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考研《英语一》年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区点睛提分卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10points阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑I wasa ten-year-old girlliving withmy parents and four-year-old brotherin Madrid,Spain.We had1our countryCuba just a fewmonthsbefore.The Christmasseason arrived.竦叭The CorteIngles Departmentstore hada shinyred2that circledthe town,3its hornU atevery turn.My奢侈younger brother,Santiago,had neverseen it.However,4were considereda luxurythen formy familyand werevery hardto5My brotherfell inlove withit.Every dayhe wouldpush hisnose6the glassin thewindow.Myparents9pain was7as theylooked at their son,s8face.But Ididnt wantto9the innocenceof afour-year-old.So nexttime,I pulledhim aside.Santiago,you knowthat weleft ourcountry andwe are in astrange land”I said.10we areonly herein Madridfor alittlewhile,Santa probablydoesnt haveour11”I alsotold himthat oncewe12in the United States,Santa wouldfind usonce again.Much tomy surprise,he acceptedmy13withoutquestion.A yearlater,we livedin UnionCity,New Jersey.Both myparents wereworking infactories to make endsmeet.Santiago andIwere14a newschool andquickly learningEnglish.That Christmaswas15but myparents boughta silver-colored Christmas tree.On ChristmasDay,I wokeup early,and tomy surpriseand16I foundseveral presentsunder thetree.My brother17a squarebox.Inside wasa shiny,brand-new train!It18the onethat hadso attractedmy brothera yearbefore.Santiago9s face19like theChristmastree.He lookedat myparentsandme,happy andsurprised.“You were20!”my brothertold meeagerly,Santa foundour address.”、1A.reached B.visited C.left D.missed、2A.light B.car C.bike D.train、3A.sounding B.pressing C.turning D.making、4A.clothes B.decorations C.meals D.toysD.Stores aretrying severalnew waysto getshoppers tospend more.E.Parents areurging thegovernment tointroduce bettersecurity safeguards.F.However,eye scannersare veryexpensive and many shopscant affordthem.G.As soon as themachine findsyour information,it willsend itto yourbank whichpays for your foodautomatically.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.D
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.D
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.A
3.D
4.A、
31.A
2.D
3.B
4.C、
41.C
2.A
3.C
4.A、
51.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.
1.marks
2.normally
3.of
4.flying
5..was named
6.buildings
7.which
8..longest
9.it
10.dusty、
71.critical
2.keeping
3..cooperation
4.treatment
5..reflects
6.Gardening
7.appealing
8..setting
9..designed
10.professionalsSection IIITranslation
8、
1.D
2.G
3.A
4.E
5.C
9、
1.B
2.A
3.G
4.C
5.FA.find B.get C.search D.exhibit、6A.beneath B,against C.above D.under、7A.obvious B.weak C.strange D.puzzling、8A.fearful B.hopeful C.ambitious D.nervous、9A.realize B.solve C.expect D.destroy、10A.Since B.Whether C.Although D.WhenIkA.telephone B.names C.address D.permission、12A.allowed B.determined C.settled D.devoted、13A.directions B.instructions C.excuse D.explanation、14A.applying forB.adapting toC.looking forD.waiting for、15A.expensive B・depressing C.colorful D.simple、16A.sorrow B.worry C.care D.delight、17A.threw B.designed C.opened D.hid、18A.resembled B.meant C.recognized D.called、19A.turned upB.came upC.lit upD.went upA.surprised B.right C.wrong D.kindSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1导师,If itweren*t for the mentorRebecca Cruzis certainthat shewouldnt havegotten her bachelors degree.Ms.Cruz wentthrough atroubling timeduring hersecond yearin communitycollege.She didntfeel muchsupport athome.Struggling onthe edgeof stoppingher education,Cruz turnedto her mentor,Alex Lopez.He putme in the rightdirection,“Cruzrecalls.Gisela Busheyis anotherwoman whounderstands the importance ofmentors,and shehopes tofind anAlex forevery Rebecca.Soshe designedCritical Bridge,which providesthem withmentorship.And inOctober,Critical Bridgewas nameda recipientof the$50,000Encore Prize,which isawarded byEncore,org,a partnerorganizationthat aimsto usethe talentsof thoseaged50or older.As partof theprize,Encore,org willprovide mentorsfor Critical Bridge.The mentorswill workwith youthsthroughout theirparticipationin thetwo programsconnected toCriticalBridge.More than10,000people in the UnitedStates areretiring everyday,according toPhyllis Moen,a sociologyprofessor.Many oftheseAmericans haveexpressed adesire togive backto theircommunities.nThey wantto dosomething meaningful.And theresnothing moremeaningful thanmentoring acrossgenerations,”ProfessorMoen says.Dima Khouryhas mentoredyoung peoplethroughout hercareer.She seesmentorship asa personalrelationship.“Take thetime to get toknow eachother,Ms.Khoury says.If youtake thetime to build trustat thebeginning,it will be mucheasiertobuilda healthyrelationship afterthat,and morebeneficial.Speaking fromexperience,she saysmentors mightnot alwayshavethe answers,but beinga listeneris just as important.I thinkwhat helpsis somethingasking theright questionand lettingthem thinkabout it,n she says.It benefitscritical thinking.”Cruz,now aSan FranciscoState graduate,has becomea mentortoo.Sometimes wearein a conditionwhere wedont havepeople togo to；you mightnot makeit outfrom thatsame cyclewithoutthe helpof anyhuman guide,shesays.But byproviding mentorshipand resources,Cruz hopesthat ifsuch atime comes,students willnmake thedecision topushforward asopposed togiving up.”1What can be knownabout RebeccaCruzA.She wasstrongly supportedby herfamily.B・She failedto getherbachelorsdegree.C・She gaveup hercollege education.D.She washelped byhermentor.、2What dowe knowabout CriticalBridgeA.It offersstudents mentorship.B.It givesmentors prizesyearly.C.It wasfounded byAlex Lopez.D.It isa talentsearch organization.、3What doesDima Khourythink ofmentorshipA.It requiresrich experience.B.It takesa longtime tobuild.C.It is the bestjob chancefor retiredpeople.D.It involvesa goodunderstanding betweenpeople.、4What isRebecca Cruzsfuture wishA.To providestudents withsupport.B.To guidestudents throughtheir study.C.To builda healthyrelationship withothers.D.To getadvanced trainingin mentorshipskills.Text2（安Have youever pressedthe pedestrian button at a crosswalkand wonderedif itreally workedTheyre called“placebo慰齐【）J buttons”——buttons thatmechanically soundand can be pushed,but provideno functionality.In NewYork City,only about2of the1,000crosswalk buttonsactually function.Crosswalk signalswere generallyinstalledbefore trafficjam hadreached todayslevels.But whiletheir functionwas takenover bymore advancedsystems——such asautomated lightsor trafficsensors——thephysical buttonswere oftenkept,rather thanbeing replacedat furtherexpense.Other cities,such asBoston,Dallas andSeattle,havegone througha similarprocess,leaving themwith theirown placebopedestrian buttons.In London,which has6,000traffic signals,pressing thepedestrianbuttonresults in a reliableWait lightBut thatdoesnt necessarilymean that the greenman—or pedestrianstage“in trafficsignal designprofession—will appearany sooner.“We dohave somecrossings wherethe greenlight comeson automatically,but westill ask people topress thebutton becausethatenables accessiblefeatures/said GlynnBarton,director ofnetwork managementat Transportfor London.These features,such asblind tracksand hearabletraffic signals,help peoplewith visualdisorder cross the roadand onlyfunctionwhen thebutton ispressed.As forthe lights,a growingnumber of them arenow combinedand becomea partof anelectronic systemthatdetects trafficand adjuststime frequencyaccordingly givingpriority tobuses iftheyre runninglate,for example,which meansthatpressing thebutton hasno effect.错觉According toLanger,a Harvardpsychologist,placebo buttonsgive usthe illusionof control—and somethingto doinsituations wherethe alternativewould bedoing nothing.In thecase ofpedestrian crossings,they mayeven makeus saferby forcingusto payattention toour surroundings.They servea psychologicalpurpose atthe veryleast Jshe added.、1Why arethe physicalbuttons stillkept insome citiesA.Because itmay costmoney toreplace them.B.Because theyremain asmemories of a city.C.Because dohave realfunctions intraffic.D.Because they can resultin reliablelights.、2Which of thefollowingword canreplace theunderline wordfeatures“in Paragraph4A.Functions.B.Uses.C.Equipment.D.Facilities.、3If youpressed a“placebo button^^in London,what wouldhappenA.All trafficwould be affected.B.Some kindofsound mightappear.C.Pedestrians camefirst tocrosstheroad.D.Green man^^were boundto showup earlier.、4What canwe knowabout“placebo buttons^^from LangerswordsA.They canreally controltraffic.B.They servelittle functions.C.They maywork mentally.D.They canhelp theblind.Text3Are youafraid ofsharks Whatabout snakesor spidersPut thosefears aside:because in the U.S.youre farmore likelyto bekilledor injuredby adeer skippingacross theroad.Deer causemore than200humans deathseach year,plus some29,000injuries,all becauseof
1.2million collisions betweenvehicles anddeer.Most incidentsoccur in the eastern U.S.,where deerprosper withoutnatural predators like wolvesand mountainlions.“Thats theregion in theU.S.where deer-vehicle collisionsare sucha problem,and whereit seemslike aneffective largecamivorereintroduction couldmake areally bigdifference.says wildlifebiologist LauraPrugh fromUniversity ofWashington.She thinksitwould helpto reintroducepredatorslikemountain lions,also knownas cougars,pumas orpanthers,to partsof theirhistoric rangefromwhich theyvebeen drivenout.The researcherssay thatbringing thepredators backto theeasternU.S.would mean22percent fewercollisionsbetweencars anddeerover threedecades.Each yearwould seefive fewerhuman deaths,680fewer injuriesand asavings ofsome550million.Sophie L.Gilbert thinksthere aregreat socioeconomicbenefits of large predatorrestoration throughreduced wildlife-vehicle collisionsand shesays,says,Cougars haveshown thattheycancoexist inshort distancewith people,with veryfew conflicts,inalot of areas outwest.”Still,some folksmight beunderstandably nervousabout thiskind ofplan.After all,reintroducing predatorsdoesnt comewithoutrisks topets and to livestock,and veryoccasionally to people.“Our fearoflargepredators isso naturaland intensethat Idont thinkits possibleto justcompletely clearit withstatistics...WhatI hopeis thatknowing thatthere actuallycanbesome measurablebenefits mightmake peoplea littlemore supportiveand maybebalancethat feara littlebit.says Laura.Indeed,the statisticsshow thatcougars wouldprevent fivetimes asmany humandeaths fromdeer-related accidentsas theywouldcause byattacks.But itllbeatough sell:the presswill covercougar attacks,but astatistically preventeddeath doesnot makethe news.Nevertheless,If people in the west canput upwith havingmountain lionsaround,I wouldhope thatNew Yorkerswould beup fbrthechallenge aswell.”1What isclosest inmeaning to the underlinedword carnivorein Paragraph3A.A cat-like animal.B,A dangerousanimal.C.A meat-eating animal.D.A grass-eating animal.、2Why dopeople wantto bringback mountainlionsA.To minimizethe accidentscaused bydeer.B・To maintainbiodiversity andecological balance.C.To takeup thechallenge frompeopleinthewest.D.To reducepeoples fearof thisdangerous creature.、3Why isit hardto persuadepeople toaccept thismeasureA.Because therisks outweighthe benefits.B,Because mountainslions likeeating people.C.Because thebenefits arenot aseye-catching asits risks.D.Because mountainlions tendtogettoo closetopeople.4What isthebesttitle forthe textA.Puma:a ToughSellB.A NewStudy onPumaC,Deer CauseHuge LifeLossesD.Deer orPumas:a HardChoiceText4Chinas largestsearch engineBaidu hassaid itwill makeits latestartificial intelligenceAI technologyaccessible todevelopersand businessesas partof thecompanys latestmove into AI,big dataand cloud computing.AI solutionTianzhi1*was launchedatacloud-computing summitheld inBeijing Wednesday.It includes services inthree fields:sensing technology,such asimage andvoice processing,machine learning,and deep learning,an advancedform ofmachine learning,said ZhangYaqin,CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company,atthesummit.演算法Developers canaccess facialor voicerecognition,algorithms fordata analysisand projections,and deeplearningapplications,Zhang said,adding thatthe technologycould helpusers innovatein theirsectors.With moredevices connectedto the cloud,enterprises willuse cloud computing andAI morefrequently,*said WuHequan,anacademician atthe ChineseAcademy ofEngineering,n0pen ATtechnology canplay abigger role/The companyalso revealeda plan to invest10billion yuan
1.45billion U.S.dollars incloudcomputinginthenext fiveyearsand establishan innovation center,which willserve10million enterprises.、1What isthe mainidea ofparagraph oneA.Baidu willfurther developits latestAI technology.B.Baidu hasattracted developers5and businesses5attention.C.Users willbe ableto accessBaidus latestAI technology.D.A companywill movetoAI,big dataand cloudcomputing.
2、tcTianzhi,,includesservicesinthefollowing fieldsEXCEPT.A.sensing technologyB,voice processingC.machine learningD.deeplearning、3What doesthe underlinedsentence inparagraph fourprobably meanA.Its importantfor AI technology to be open.B,AI technologyis moreimportant thanthecloud.C.People arentaware oftheimportanceof AItechnology.D.Enterprises willhardly benefitfrom openAItechnology.、4What isBaidus nextmove accordingtothelast paragraphA.Reveal aplantoinvest incloudcomputing.B.Invest10billion yuanto serveenterprises.C.Get investedfrom enterprisesinthenext fiveyears.D.Invest incomputing andbuild aninnovationcenter.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsSwifts arethe typicalsign ofsummer inthe UKandmanypeople believetheir arrivalmark theofficial startoftheseason They」arrive fromAfrica,2normal inlate April/early Mayand leavein earlyAugust Overthe course
3.their lifetimes,the averageswift繁殖will travelmore thanthree millionmiles Theonly timea swiftstops
4.fly iswhen it is breeding魔鬼In timesgone by,the swift
5.namethe DevilsBird becauseof theirscreams aswell asthe ideathat bynever landing,thebird couldsomehow notbe ofthis earth屋檐」The birdprefers buildingits nestinthe eaves ofold6building OxfordUniversity Museumof NaturalHistory towerisa nestingsite forsome60pairs ofswifts,7-have beenthe subjectof aresearch studysince1948,making itone ofthe
8.longcontinuous studiesofasingle birdspecies inthe worldThemodern trendfor continuoushome improvementis oneofthereasons why
9.is believedthattheUK swiftpopulation has」crashed by47per centsince
10.So keeptheeavesof yourroof darkand11dust andstop callingthe paintersin Fora fewmonths,the DevilsBird isamong usRespectis1,to anyrelationship Respectisthekey to2,friendships,to politicalalliances,andtointernational^Through respectyoushow thatsomeone mattersto youYour4,of others5,your levelof respectfor them
二、，、6is muchmore thanjust growingplants Tomake agarden7itisjustasimportant thatthe8in whichthe plantsare placedisright Youcan haveyour garden9,and constructedby
10.Section IIITranslationDirections:根据短文内容，Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toCare forYourEarsEars notonly letus hear,but theyalso playa rolein maintainingour balance,which isvital toour abilityto functionin dailylife.Yet,we ignorethem.We canteven seeour ears,except ina mirror.We takefor grantedwhat theydo forus dayin andday out—until、we noticesomethings wrong,such aswhen anearache strikesor whenwe starthaving toaskpeopleto repeatwhat theysay.1♦Clean药签、your ear with awashcloth—covered fingeronly.Never putanything insideyour earcanal,including cottonswabs.2♦Leave耳垢消除earwax alone.Wax isyour earsway ofeliminating anythingforeign thatgets intothe earcanal.3If youfind youhave（去除剂）too muchearwax,use afew dropsof earwaxremover inthe canal.After afew minutes,wash theearwithwarm water.♦Avoid noisyplaces.Rock concertsand constructionsites arejustafew placesthat frequentlyhave noiselevels thatcan damagehearing.Any placewhere youhave toshout tobe heardshould beavoided.♦4Be carefulnot toplay MP3too loud,especially ifusing（呼吸的）earphone.♦Be carefulwith illnessand medications.Respiratory illnessesshould betreated toavoid theirspread tothe ears.Certain medicationscan damagehearing,so followthe directionscarefully beforetaking them.See yourdoctor ifyou sufferfrom、sudden hearingloss orhear noisesin yourhead.5A.Most peopledont needto cleanwax outof theirears.B,In suchcase,go tosee adoctor assoonaspossible.C.These canbe symptomsofaserious illnesswhich needstobetreated.D.This articlewill showyou howto careforyourears.（音量）E.Turn thevolume downF.Avoid usingearphones whilelistening toMP
3.G.Your earcanal isvery narrow,and aswab candamage it.You waitinalong queueinthe supermarket,but whenits finallyyour turnto pay,you cantfind enoughmoney inyour purse.j Whileyou arebending downto lookfor them,the peoplebehind youare gettingangry.The cashieris poundingher fingersimpatientlyonthecounter.、2But thegood newsis:scientists havethought ofa waytomakequeues shorterand payingfor thingseasier.They haveinventedan eye scanner.In thefuture,when youpay forfood atthesupermarket,an eyescanner willtake apicture ofyour eyesand a、computer willidentify you.3Students atVenerable BedeSchool,England,have alreadygot aneyescannerin theircafeteria.After thestudents choosethe foodtheywant,the scannerlooks fortheir informationand sendsa listofthefood totheir parents.4Also,parents payforthemeals attheend ofthe week,so thestudents donthave totake moneyto schooland waitin longqueues topay fbrtheir lunch.、If allshops hadeye scanners,shopping wouldbe easier.5So,it seemsthat itwillbea whilebefore mostof usget oureyesscanned atthe cashier.A.Sometimes shoppingcanbeunpleasant.B.You takeout yourcredit cards,but theyfall onthe floor.C.If studentsarent eatinga healthydiet,their parentswill know.。
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