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高三第一轮复习训练题英语
（七）选择性必修四
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一、单句填词（共小题；每小题分，满分分）请在空白处填入一个适当的词以使句子完整
1.Ethnic minoritygroups inChina areoften eto specialfunds from the government.
2.When thejourney ended,Zacs adventurereceived widespreadmedia c辞职
3.After hefrom hisjob,he startedto travelaround theworld.
4.Finding somethingthat suitsmy passionis highon mylist ofpriority.
5.They believedif AIcan handletasks likecalculateand drivingfor us,we willhave more time forcreating andthinking.
6.He triedto helpby workingon alightsuspend fromthe ceiling.
7.He hada well-developed senseof his ownsuperior.暂日寸
8.We regretthis serviceis unavailable.
9.But byanycriterion thiswork isworth itto usas well.贪婪
10.It wouldbe kindof tofocus onmoney andfame ratherthan onsomething moremeaningful.10220
二、根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子（共小题；每小题分，满分分）在某个时候，我们每个人可能都渴望去打破日常生活的常规，尝试新事物
11.At onetime oranother,each ofus probablydaily lifeand trysomething new.break theroutine of作为英国政坛的重要人物，丘吉尔独领风骚
12.As amajor figurein Britishpolitics,Churchill was水是每天理所当然的珍贵资源
13.Water isa preciousresource thatwe ona dailybasis.我们需要做更多的实验，然后才能得出结论
14.More testsshould beconducted beforewe can____________________________________.就个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人6Personally speaking,___________________________________about Australiais theperson themselves..在我们的教学楼前面矗立着两棵大树，它们让我们的校园更加美丽（完全倒装句）
16.“一带一路”倡议由中国政府在年提出，有力支持了许多参与国的经济发展（过去分词作状语）
172013.我匆忙赶到了车站，却发现我要搭乘的火车已经开走了（不定式作状语）
18.我希望我能自律，充分利用网络学习（虚拟语气）19wish.他在演讲中想要传达给观众的是构建人类命运共同体的重要性（）20relay to
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三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）A BC D阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项Horseshoe crabsused to be everywhere.Millions of years before dinosaurs wandered on the planet,each spring,thecreatures gathered to layeggs alongthe beachesof theAtlantic coast.Later,migratory shorebirdslike the red knotlearnedto flyup fromSouth Americato join them fora feast.The crabs1eggs gavethe birdsthe energythey neededto keepflyingnorth to breed in the Arctic.But humansbegan towant somethingfromthecrabs,too-their blood.In the1960s,scientists discovered that the（凝结）（毒素）.sky blue blood inside horseshoe crabs would clotwhen itdetected bacterialtoxins Vaccines,drugs and（灭菌的）medical deviceshave tobe sterilebefore they*re putinside people.A bettertoxin-detection systemmeant lessinfection risk for patients,so fishermensoon startedcollecting andselling theseanimals tobe bled.A man-made alternativewas laterinvented andhas sincebeen approvedin Europeas anequivalent to the ingredientthatrequires horseshoe crabs.But in the U.S.,the bloodharvest isntshrinking.Ifs growing.Five companiesalong theEastCoast bleedover700,000crabs in
2021.Since then,the number of crabsbled by the industryhas more than doubled.Records indicatethat insome states,fishermen paidbythecompanies havehandled crabsin waysthat causeharm orhaveviolated harvestlaws withoutpunishment.Meanwhile,the processof approvingthe alternativein the U.S.hasstopped even as the numberof birds inthe sky has decreased.The federalgovernment announcedone of the migratoryshorebirdspecies thatdepends onhorseshoe crabeggs,the red knot,as threatened.About94%of redknot birdshavedisappeared overthe past40years.Were upagainst thissystem thatreally prioritizesmoney overthe healthof thestock,“said LarryNiles,awildlife biologistand leaderof thenonprofit HorseshoeCrab RecoveryCoalition.And theconsequences showit.
21.According tothe passage,what dowe knowabout horseshoe crabs A.They areprehistoric creatures.B.They mainlyfeed onthe redknot birds.C.They aretaken tothe Arctictobreedby shorebirds.D.They canonly beseen onthe beachesof theAtlantic coast.
22.Why dohumans wantthe bloodof horseshoecrabsB.To preventpeople fromgetting sickD.To helpdiscover thetoxins ofbacteriaA.To makehuge profit.B.To makemedical devices.
23.The underlinedword inparagraph3can bereplaced byA.Existing B.Booming C.Dropping D.ChangingA.The highincome offishermen.B.The extinctionoftheredknotbirds.
24.What hasthe industryof draininghorseshoecrabsled toC.The approvalfor theman-made alternative.D.The preferencefor moneyover crabshealth.5210
四、七选五（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余选项People takeup volunteeringfor lotsof differentreasons:some want to givesomething backwhilst otherswant tomeetnew peopleor learnnew skills.25Once you have decidedto givesome of your time to helpothers,you needtomake somedecisions.Choose acharity ororganization.26You mighthave aparticular charityin mind-perhaps youhave beenaffected bysome ofthe issuesthat acharityaims tosupport,like canceror childrenwho needhelp.Decide onthe kindof work.Do youprefer hands-on workAre yougood withpeople27Charities needvolunteers towork inshops,managefundraising events,drive vehiclesor,inthecase of animal charities,walk dogs.28Give thecharity yourdetails andask tobe consideredfor theroles thatyou areinterested in,or justask ifthere isanythingthey thinkyou cando tohelp,if youhave nofirm ideaabout whattype ofposition youwould likeyet.Consider howmuch timeyou want to commit.Dont over-commit andthen regrethaving nospare time.Most charitieswould preferyou tooffer lesstime regularlythanmoretimeevery nowand again.There willstill beposts thatsuit youif youwant tojust helpout occasionally.29A.Apply forsuitable positions.B.Think about your existingskills.C.How canyou offerhelp tocreate awebsiteD.What sortof organizationdo youwanttohelpE.Do youhave abackground in administration workF.Think twicebefore applyingand makethe bestuse outofyourvaluable time.G.Whatever thereason,charities reallyrely onvolunteers tocairy outtheir work.
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五、课文填空共小题；每小题分，满分分阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空As anadult,one ofthe firstquestions you are askedwhen30meet someonenew is,What doyou do”This isbecauseyour career is an31extreme importantpart of32youare.The careeryouhave33define yourlife,and sotakingtimetothink aboutit is34essential exercisefor youngpeople.The besttime35start thinkingabout possible36careeriswhile youare stillat school,before youmake anychoicesaboutyourfurther education.37,this isnot alwayseasy.Some peoplehavethe38aware ofwhat theywanttodo froma youngage,but manyothers justhave afew ideas39bounce aroundintheir heads.15115
六、完形填空共小题；每小题分，满分分A BC D阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Liu Yuchun,a74-year-old farmerfrom Henanprovince,has40a newgoal forhimself ashe isabout tograduatefrom alocal college.Now hewants to prepare for41studies atPeking University.Liu42inthe national college entrance exam,or gaokao,five times.He wasfinally43to PuyangVocational andTechnicalCollege in
2020.Among otherthings duringhis fouryears ofstudy atthe college,Liu44morethan4,500English words.Holding aan45English vocabularybook——now old and torn,with（注释）-some partsglued together,and46with annotationsLiu saidbooks havehelped47his hopesand dreams.“After hardstudy atcollege,now Ihave a48toprepare for the postgraduate entrance exam atPeking University,studying lawor economicsJ he said.Liu stayedin hishometown andfounded afood factoryafter49to passthenationalcollegeentranceexam in
1978.In1992,he madean investment50,causing hisfamily tolose almosteverything.“All ofthese experiencescame from51education,so I52came tobelieve inthe importanceof knowledge/5hesaid.
40.A.quit B.missed C.achieved D.set
41.A.language B.temporary C.postgraduate D.undergraduate
42.A.participated B.engaged C.succeeded D.cheated
43.A.admitted B.assigned C.invited D.dedicated
44.A.invented B.memorized C.spelt D.wrote
45.A.best-selling B.brand-new C.outdated D.yellowed
46.A.dotted B.loaded C.decorated D.corrected
47.A.carry B.change C.fuel D.destroy
48.A.task B.rest C.chance D.plan
49.A.managing B.failing C.trying D.aiming
50.A.mistake B.choice C.design D.project
51.A.a rangeof B.a mass of C.a handfulof D.a lack of
52.A.firmly B.barely C.hardly D.mainly
53.A.spend B.spare C.waste D.limit
54.A.also B.still C.rather D.thenWe shouldnot53time onthe internetand mobilephones,but54read morebooks andpursue ourdreams/915
七、书面表达（满分分）你校即将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括:“The Significanceof Sharing”分享的重要性；
1..你的分享经历和感受；2注意词数左右；
1.100题目已为你写好
2.The Significanceof Sharing学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题2023-2024-、单句填词
1.entitled
2.coverage
3.resigned
4.priorities
5.calculating
6.suspended
7.superiority
8.temporarily
9.criteria
10.greedy英语
（七）参考答案
二、补全或翻译下列句子
11.have anurge to
12.inaleague ofhisown
13.take forgranted
14.come toa conclusion
15.what Ilike most
16.In frontof ourteaching buildingstand twobig trees,which addtothebeauty ofour school.
17.Introduced bythe Chinesegovernment in2013,the Beltand RoadInitiative hasstrongly supportedthe economicdevelopmentof manyparticipating countries.
18.1reached thestation ina hurry,only tofind thetrain Iwas totake hadalready left.
19.1wish Ihad beenself-disciplined andmade fulluse ofonline learning.
20.What hewanted torelay tothe audiencein hisspeech wasthe importanceof buildinga sharedfuture formankind.
三、阅读理解21-24ADCB【解析】本文为一则新闻，报道了企业大量使用马蹄蟹的血液进行医学研究致使其数量急剧减少的现状由第一段
21.A Millionsofyearsbeforedinosaurswanderedontheplanet,each spring,the creaturesgatheredto可知马蹄蟹早在恐龙出现以前就已经在地球上存在了，故选mate…”A由第二段以及
22.D scientistsdiscoveredthatthe skybluebloodinsidehorseshoecrabswouldclot…A bettertoxin-detection systemmeant lessinfectionriskforpatients,so fishermensoon startedcollecting andselling these『可知科学家发现马蹄蟹的蓝色血液在遇到病毒的时候会凝固，因此它的血液可用用来探测animals tobe bled细菌中的毒素，故选D
23.C由该段中“But intheU.S.,the bloodharvest isntshrinking.It9s growing.”一句中可知,人类对马蹄蟹的买卖没有减少反而在增加，故选C由第四段中以及
24.B...evenasthenumberofbirdsintheskyhasdecreased.The federalgovernment announcedoneof themigratory shorebirdspecies thatdepends onhorseshoecrabeggs,theredknot,as threatened.About94%of red可知马蹄蟹数量的减少导致该鸟类成为濒危物种，故选knots havedisappeared overthe past40years.”B
四、七选五25-29GDEAF【解析】本文为说明文，介绍了在成为志愿者之前需要考虑的四个单方面本句作为过渡，衔接上文提到的人们选择做志愿者的原因，并引出做志愿者需要考虑的方面，故选
25.GGo根据小标题，本段关注机构的选择，后面有一个例子作为对上文的解释“你可能心中已经有了一个特
26.D定的慈善机构一一一也许你是受到了某个慈善机构支持的一些事宜的影响…，故选D三个并列的反问句，指向工作任务选择的依据，包括兴趣、能力、经验“你有从事行政工作的经历吗？”
27.E故选E根据本段内容，“向慈善机构提供你的详细信息……如果在你对自己想要什么样的职位还没有明确的想
28.A法的情况下，你可以直接问问他们是否有什么你可以帮忙的？”可知本段的主题一一申请岗位，故选Ao本段主要讲志愿者可以是“有规律碎片时间进行的”，也可以是“间歇性大段时间进行的，尽管慈
29.F善机构更希望志愿者能有规律的参与活动，但还是要根据自身的实际，没有必要过度承诺，或者感到遗
五、课文填空
31.extremely
32.who
33.defines
34.an
30.meeting
35.to start
36.careers
37.However
38.awareness
39.bouncing
六、完形填空
42.A
43.A
44.B
45.D
46.B
47.C
48.D
49.B
40.D
41.C
52.A
53.C
54.C
50.A
51.D憾，因此选F【解析】考查动词词义辨析“大学毕业在即，他为自己设定了一个新目标”故选
40.D.考查名词辨析根据后文可知，准备考北大研究生故41“prepareforthepostgraduateentranceexam.Liu选C.考查动词词义辨析参与，从事,成功,作弊故选42participate inengage insucceed incheat inA.考查动词短语辨析被录取，被分配，奉献故选43be admittedtobeassigned tobe dedicatedto A.考查动词词义辨析发明，记忆，拼写，书写故选44invent memorizespell writeB.考查形容词词义辨析根据后文可知，这是一本泛黄的旧字典畅销的，45oldandtorn best-selling brand-new崭新的，过时的，泛黄的故选outdated yellowedD
47.考查动词词义辨析“书本为我的理想和愿望提供成长的养分fuel给..・・・・提供燃料”故选C.考查名词词义辨析“我有了要准备北大研究生考试的计划目标”，“休息”，机会48”goal restchance，“计划”故选plan D.考查动词词义辨析在高考失利后回到家乡经营了一间食品工厂，故选49Liu B考查名词词义辨析根据后文可知，投资失误故选
50.causing hisfamily tolose almosteverything LiuA.考查名词短语解析一系列的，大量，少量，缺少故选51a rangeof amassofa handfulofalackofD.考查副词词义辨析坚定地，刚刚，几乎不，大部分故选52Grmly barelyhardly mainlyA.考查动词词义辨析根据语义“我们不应该把时间浪费在互联网和手机上，而是多读书，追求自己的梦想53花费，空出，浪费，限制故选“spend sparewaste limitC.考查副词词义辨析而且，仍然，而是，然后故选54also stillrather thenC。
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