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高三第一轮复习训练题英语
（五）选择性必修
二一、单句填词（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515请在空白处填入一个适当的词以使句子完整（）
1.Xie Leichose to live with a hostfamily,who canhelp herwith adaptto the new culture.（订阅者）.
2.The sciencechannel hasabout amillion
3.The threatof choleraaround the world sawa sdecrease.（）
4.It issuggested thatchildren beexposure todifferent cultures.（）
5.Getting usedto the food ismy topprior tointegrate intoa newculture.（）
6.I learntthat themost famousfood inShandong ispancake rollsstuff withsliced Chinesegreen onions.
7.After longtime working,you oit to yourselves to have somefun.
9.Chen Wei,a highschool studentin Beijing,had hisdinner interruptwhen heheard someonescreamingfrom anothertable.（松的）
10.Cover theburnt areawithaclean cloth.
二、根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10220不管来自于哪里，人们总是倾向于吃自己家乡的食物
11.People tendto eatthefoodfrom theirhometown wherethey comefrom.这个科学家被怀疑制造危险武器乐部，有一台可以铺平道路的“雪地整理器”机器，为受困
12.的护士解决了大问题，推测出这位不知名的司机帮了大忙，故选B推理判断题根据第四段中
23.“They hadbeen workingso manyhours painlesslywith nobreak,and they可知主人needed peopleto cometo relievethem,and theyneeded totry andget hometo theirloved ones,公觉得她的同事们已经连续工作了数十个小时，没有休息，他们需要有人来帮助他们，他们才能尽量回到自己的亲人身边,推测出是位很贴心的人，处处为他人考虑，故选Ally MedererA推理判断题根据全文可知在恶劣天气下，护士们坚持去工作岗位替换自己的同事，却遇到重
24.重困难，最终在网络的帮助下，有位热心人提供专业车辆才顺利把主人公送到医院，这个故事告诉我们一个道理人人都有爱，世间更美好故选B
四、七选五
25.G
26.C
27.D
28.E
29.A根据空前
26.“With activitiesranging fromhearing speechesfrom studentsand faculty,to receivingawards（从聆听学生和教职员工的演讲到领取奖and diplomas,graduation ceremoniescan bea stressful event.项和文凭，毕业典礼可能是一件压力很大的事情户可知因为压力，所以需要这篇文章进行指导项（如果你是一个容易紧G“If youare anervous studentor aworried parent,read this article for advice!张的学生或有点担忧的家长，请阅读这篇文章寻求建议！厂承接上文，引出下文，而且项中的G a与空前的相互照应，符合上下文语境故选nervous studentor aworried parentthese a stressfuleventG项根据空前.（练习你的毕业演讲稿）”可知此处位于句首，应
27.“Practice your graduation speech是本段的主旨句，段落内容应该围绕这个观点根据空后“Go overyour speechand reciteit every day for（反复复习你的演讲，在毕业前儿周里每天进行背诵）项the weeksleading up to yourgraduation.”C（如果你被选中参加演讲，需要通过练习来完善If youwere chosen,practice andperfect your speech.你的演讲户切合主要内容，符合上下文语境故选项C根据空前
28.“The numberof practiceswill probablyincrease asyou goup moregrade levels,like going（随着年级的增长,实践的from5th gradegraduation to8th gradeand eventually12th gradegraduation.次数可能会增加，比如从五年级毕业典礼到八年级，最后到十二年级毕业典礼户可知我们之前的毕业演讲的训练为后期做了重要的铺垫，根据空后“You willneed to rehearse the graduation ceremony（你需要对毕业典礼演讲进行更多的排练,才能掌握准确的细节more times to get the specifics right.户可知演讲也是熟能生巧项（因为每一D“Because eachone ismore importantthan theprevious one.个都比前一个更重要厂说明随着年龄的增长，现在获得的演讲机会比之前的更重要，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境故选项D根据空后（花点时间准
29.“Take sometime toprepare yourclothing and make sure everything fits right.备你的衣服，确保每件衣服都合身厂可知我们应该保障毕业庆典的完美性项E“Take the time to（在毕业典礼前花点时间做好准备）此为本段落的小prepare rightbefore thegraduation ceremony.”标题，概括本段落的主旨大意故选项E根据空前
30.“You mayhave towait30minutes orlonger forthe diplomaceremony to start,ashead-of-school speeches,and teacherspeeches maytake upa lotof time.You willhave to sit in your seat and.（你可能需要等待分钟或更长时间才能开始毕业典礼，因为校长的演讲和老师的演讲可能wait30会占用很多时间你将不得不坐在你的座位上等待厂可知演讲的同学可能需要等待很久，这才可能导致紧张根据空后.（解决的方“Breath andthink abouta happymemory youhad法可以通过呼吸或者回想你曾经拥有的快乐记忆厂可知只有通过这些行为才能缓解紧张的情绪，项（这可能会增力你的紧张情绪广承接上文，引出下文,A“This mightincrease yournerves.n符合上下文语境故选项A
五、课文填空
31.have insisted
31.that
32.categories
33.which
34.growth
35.balanced
36.to
37.Eating
38.are
39.to decide
六、完形填空
40.B
41.C
42.D
43.B
44.A
45.B
46.C
47.C
48.C
49.B
50.D
51.A
52.B
53.C
54.D【解析】本文是记叙文，这个故事告诉我们愚蠢的人通常自以为是自己的聪明，不知道自己的愚蠢，更不会承认自己的缺点错误，不会解决问题，提升自己每一个愚蠢的人总能找到至少一个比自己还要愚蠢的人，或者找到他人的短处，来抬高自己，想方设法使自己高大起来因为他们没有能力解决问题，所以也就没有改正缺点错误的能力，因此他们总是错上加错，离成功的目标越来越远最终，在生活中，我们要积极正面的对待生活，向专业的人请教，才能达到学习真本领的目的
40.B考查名词根据上文的uif people praise him only on his facev可知，作者觉得其他人都是当面表扬，背后说坏话，推断出这应该是作品的缺点，“缺陷”，故选fault B
41.C考查名词根据下文的“One day,one friendasked thereason for his disappointment.,,可推断，作者受到很大的委屈，眼睛都是悲伤，“悲伤”,故选sorrow C考查名词根据上文的可推
42.D“Whoever seesany mistakein thispainting,put amark atthat place.断，作者看到自己在街上摆出的画作都是他人留下的批评的痕迹，“标记”，故marks选D考查动词根据上文解析，可推断朋友要求作者再进行一次尝试，“要求”，故选
43.B requiredB考查动词根据上文的可知，作者按照朋友的
44.A“his friendrequired him to do this once again.”要求再次绘画，“投身”，故选applying A考查动词根据下文的
45.B“Most foolcan makemistakes butthere arevery fewwho correctthose可推测，此处要求路上有意见可以指出修改的地方，“修正”，故选mistakes correctBo考查名词根据上文解析可知，作者这次的画作没有人给出具体的修改意见，所以画作上
46.C没有任何变动，“改变”，故选change C考查名词根据下文信息可知，画家的朋友说出真相:“只有自以为是的愚蠢的人只会指出
47.C问题，少数真正聪明的人才能改正问题》“自作聪明的人”，故选fool C考查副词根据上文的的句型可推断，此处为”没有必要地”，
48.C“There isno usein”needlessly故选C考查动词短语根据下文（羞辱）可推测，有人如果想羞辱他人或者
49.B“want tohumiliate them”不怀好意取笑他人，“取笑他人”，故选make funof B考查动词根据上文解析可知，取笑他人的错误和羞辱他人的缺点的人，实际上自己也没
50.D有时间和能力去提升自己，“提高”，故选improve D考查动词根据下文的可知，此处为寻求故选
51.A“we have to takeadvice”seekingAo
52.C考查动词根据下文的uwho onlyknows howto makemistakes.可推断，只有平庸之人才会发现问题而非改进问题，这里是“避免”，故选avoid C考查名词根据上题的解析可知，本文呼吁我们成为纠正错误的人，“错误”，
53.B error故选B考查形容词根据全文最后一段可知，我们尽量避免成为平庸之人只会指出错误从而取笑
54.D他人为乐趣，而应该成为纠正错误并且不断提升自身能力的积极之人，应该用积极的态度对待生活，积极的”，故选positive D
七、书面表达One possibleversion:The ScientistI AdmireMostThere aremany outstandingscientists in the world.Among those,I admireYuan Longpingmost.Dr.Yuan devoteshimself todoing researchon therice output.Since hisyoung age,Yuan haddevoted himselftoboosting riceyields,which becamehis lifegoal.Through manyyears research,his effortspaid off.Hissuper hybridrice hasa highoutput andhelps feedpeople athome andabroad.It isYuanLongpinghard-working spiritand perseverancethat makehimsucceed.He ismy rolemodel andhas beeninspiring meto studyhard.The scientistis makingdangerous weapons.留学的经历让我对西方文化有了深入的了解
13.Studying abroadgave mewestern culture.那是他第一次尝试川菜
14.It was the firsttime thathe Sichuancuisine.看到他的儿子被救回来了，激动地拥抱了急求人员
15.MaryMary wasso excited to seeher sonbrought backto lifethat shethefirst-aider.钱学森之所以受人尊敬的原因是他努力报效祖国（表语从句）
16.学习了两周后，终于掌握了一些急救技能（非谓语作状语）
17.Mike包含分享的活动有利于搭建文化沟通的桥梁（非谓语作定语）
18.involve,不论是谁来到这里都会为它绝美的风景感到惊叹（主语从句）
19.exceptional,一连串的环境问题已经伴随着旅游业的发展出现了（）
20.arise
三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
42.510阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DStormin thehistoric Buffaloprevented thelocals fromleaving home.Ally Mederer,an ICUnurse,spent daystrapped inher houseduring thedeadly storm.Tve livedin Buffalomy wholelife/9shesaid.I havenever seenanything tothis extent75But shefelt awful for hercoworkers,some ofwhom werestuck atthe hospital.They hadworked anywherefrom50to60hours straightwithminimal reliefin the hospital,so wejust feltawfulforthem.^^Mederers colleagueturned tosocial media,asking ifsomeone had a wayto helpthree nursesget towork.She saidthey founda manwho wasa friendof oneof thenurses dads.He wasin a snowmobile cluband hada“snow groomer“machine,which canshape trailsfor snowmobiles.The nursesagreed totheunusual ride.“We werelike,Whatever ittakes,lefs getthere,Mederer said.We obviouslywere a little nervousJshe added.Until weactually physicallygot there,I didntthink thatthere wasany wayit wasgoing tohappen.Even bythe timewe gotpicked upin the snow groomer,we werentsure whatwe weregoing to seeon thestreets-none ofus hadbeen out.”Once theyarrived atthehospital,she saidour coworkerswere justexcitedtohave thechance togohome.They hadbeen workingso manyhours painlesslywith nobreak,and theyneeded peopleto cometorelieve them,and theyneeded totry andget hometo theirloved ones.”Mederer saidshes gratefulfor herBuffalo neighborswho arecoming toone anothersaid.“There aresomany peopleout thereright nowlike RichMcNamara,the onewho drovethesnowgroomer.They,reliterally puttingtheir livesat stakefor randomstrangers likemej shesaid.Buffalo reallyis thecity ofgoodneighbors JMederer said.
1.What trappedthe nursesA.Natural disease.B.Emergency surgery.C.Global warming.D.Car crash.
2.How didthree nursessuccessfully reachthe destinationA.They calledan emergencycar.B.The socialmedia gavea timelyhelp.C.An unknowndriver offereda specialride.D.The rescuerssearched fora newapproach.A.Demanding.B.Confident.C.Caring.D.Determined.
3.Which ofthe followingbest describesAlly Mederer
4.What canwe learnfrom thispassageA.Practice makesperfect.B.Patience isa cureof anxiety.C.Action isworrys worstenemy.D.Care makestheworldwarmer
四、七选五（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余选项Whether youreleaving middleschool orcollege,graduation isan importantformal event.It representsanimportant milestonein youracademic journey.With activitiesranging fromhearing speechesfromstudents andfaculty,to receivingawards anddiplomas,graduation ceremoniescan beastressfulevent.25Practice yourgraduation speech26Go overyour speechand reciteit everyday forthe weeksleadingup toyourgraduation.Take noteof phrasesyou needto emphasizeand someimportant pointsof yourspeech.Run throughyour speechmultiple timeseverydayto checkfor anyparts thatdont flowright oranygrammatical errors.Pay attentionduring graduationpractices.Your schoolwill probablyhave acouple of graduationpractices before the actualceremony.The numberof practiceswill probablyincrease asyou goup moregradelevels,like goingfrom5th gradegraduation to8th gradeand eventually12th gradegraduation.27Youwill needtorehearsethegraduation ceremony moretimestogetthespecificsright.28If you have madeit tothe dayofgraduation,congrats!Take sometime toprepare yourclothingand make sureeverythingfitsright.Wear yourwhole outfit,from theformal clothestoyourgown,cap,andshoes.Style your hair beforeyou wearyour capto makesure yourhair fitswell insidethe cap.Put clipsandbobby pinson theback ofyourhairif the ceremony isoutdoors,asthewind mayblow yourcap off.Be patientand staycalm during theceremony.You mayhave towait30minutes orlonger forthediploma ceremonytostart,as head-of-school speeches,and teacherspeeches maytake upa lotof time.Youwill havetositin yourseatandwait.29Breathe andthink abouta happymemory youhad.A.This mightincrease yournerves.B.Be early in casesomething happens.C.If youwere chosen,practice andperfect yourspeech.D.Because eachone ismore importantthan theprevious one.E.Take thetime toprepare rightbeforethegraduationceremony.F.Ask yourteachers foradvice to makesureyourspeechflows well.G.If youare anervous studentoraworried parent,read thisarticle foradvice!
五、课文填空共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Scientists30insist foryears thata bigenemy ofhealth isfatty food.However,there isincreasingevidence31the realdriver ofpoor healthis notso muchfatty food,as it is sugar.Much ofthis extrasugarcomes fromsweets andsweet drinks.If you want tobe healthy,youhaveto cutdown ondesserts,and cutoutsweet drinksaltogether.Beyond this,you cankeep healthyby consumingdifferent32category offresh foods,especially fruitandvegetables,33are fullof vitaminsand fibre.Besides,itisalso importanttohavesome meat,beans,ordairy productsin your diet,as theyprovide thenecessary proteinfor strongbones andmuscle34grow.Theideal dietisa35balance one,without toomuch ortoo littleof anyone thing.Finally,a fundamentalkey36healthy eatingis to eat slowly,37eat slowlyallows yourbody todigest yourfood better.In addition,studies showthat consistenteating habits,for example,taking threemeals aday atthe sametime eachday,38be betterfor ourhealth.It isalso betterto eata modestamount offood eachtime,rather thantoeata lotinone meal,and thenalittlein thenext.There isno onetrick tohealthy eating,It isuptoyou39decide howyouwant tolive,and tomake therightdecisions aboutyourdiet.
六、完形填空共小题；每小题分，满分分15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入A BC D空白处的最佳选项Once a famous painterthought whathappened ifpeoplepraisehimonlyonhisface andfind40in hisworkbehind hisback.Thinking this,he put afamouspainting madeby himearlyinthe morning,in abusystreet andwrote below:Whoever seesany mistakein thispainting,putamark atthat place.In theevening,when hewent tosee thepainting,his eyeswere filledwith41becausethere werehundreds of42on thepainting.He becamevery disappointed.One day,one friendasked thereasonforhisdisappointment.Painter describedthe incidentof thatday.Afterlistening tothat,his friend43himtodothisonceagain.Next morningafter44thenewpainting,his friendtoldthe painterto write:Whoever seesany mistakein thispainting,45it.In theevening whenboth thefriends wenttoseethat painting,they sawno46inthepainting.Friendsmiled andsaid,Most47can makemistakes butthere arevery fewwho correctthose mistakes.”（羞There isno usein48taking theopinion ofpeople whoonly wantto49others orwanttohumiliate辱）them.But theyhave neitherthetimenor theknowledge to50them.Thafs whythe mistakeis notinyourpicture butin51advice fromsuch people!If wehavetotakeadvice,then takeadvice orfeedback fromexperts inthat field.We should53being thatperson whoonly
49.A.give respectto B.make funof C.take advantageof D.feel sorryforknows howtomakemistakes.We shouldbecome thatperson whocancorrect the54of othersandmaketheir life
55.
40.A.doubt B.fault C.problem D.question
41.A.happiness B.fear C.sorrow D.anger
42.A.spots B.characters C.lines D.marks
43.A.invited B.required C.ordered D.begged
44.A.applying B.decorating C.pressing D.cleaning
45.A.circle B.correct C.ignore D.design
46.A.mean B.theme C.change D.clue
47.A.buyers B.painters C.fools D.viewers
48.A.desperately B.hopelessly C.needlessly D.immediately
50.A.practise B.judge C.increase D.improve
51.A.seeking B.offering C.searching D.giving
52.A.abandon B.avoid C.rescue D.betray
53.A.response B.habit C.error D.result
54.A.simple B.full C.colourful D.positive
七、书面表达（满分分）15你校英文报正在进行主题为〃我最崇拜的科学家〃的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括.科学家的介绍；
1.你崇拜的原因2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2The ScientistI AdmireMost学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题2023-2024英语
（五）参考答案
1.adaptation
2.subscribers
3.substantial
4.exposed
5.priority
6.stuffed
7.owe
8.highlight
9.interrupted
10.loose-、单句填词
11.regardless of
12.suspected of
13.an insightinto
14.had tried
15.wrapped herarms around
二、根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子
16.After learningfor2weeks,Mike finallygrasped somefirst-aid techniques.
17.The reasonwhy QianXuesen wasa well-respected manwas thathe servedhis homelandwitheffort.
18.Activities involvingsharing arebeneficial tobridge cultures.
19.Whoever comeshere willbe amazedby itsexceptional beauty.
20.A seriesof environmentalproblems havearisen alongwith thedevelopment oftourism.
三、阅读理解
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述年轻护士被困在暴雪中的家里，想尽办法前往医院替换持续工作数十个小时的同事可以顺利回家卸下疲惫的感人故事细节理解题根据第一段可知,年轻
21.“spent daystrapped inher houseduringthedeadly storm”的护士们在恶劣的风暴中被困在家里好几天，推测出自然灾害导致他们被困，故选D推理判断题根据第二段中
22.“He wasin asnowmobile clubandhadasnowgroomer”machine,可知这位陌生人因为参加了一个雪地摩托俱which canshape trailsfor snowmobiles.”。
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