还剩7页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
高三第一轮复习训练题英语
（三）必修
三一、单句填词（共小题；每小题分，满分分）请在空白处填入一个适当的词以使句
101.515子完整（反映了）
1.Festivals arean importantpart ofsociety.They peopleswishes,beliefs,faiths andattitudestowards life.（收费）
2.She verylow feesto treatpatients andoften reducedcosts forpoor patients.（失望的）,
3.These disastersmade everyonesad andbut thedesire toexplore theuniverse neverdied.
4.And whata city——a citythat wasable torebuild itselfafter theearthquake oin
1906.
5.They saidthe letterinside wouldexplain whatit wasall about,but hehad top openingit until2oclock.（）
6.The oldtemple hasa long history dateback to the earlyperiod of the TangDynasty.（）
7.The legendof theCowherd and the WeavingMaid,stand fordevoted love,has takenroot in the heartofeveryone.（）
8.His proposethat thesystem shouldbe changedwas rejected.（）
9.The twinslook identical,but canbe toldfrom eachother bycompare.（）
10.Usually,passengers remindthat nosmoking isallowed in the waitingroom atthe railwaystation.
二、根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10220正是你所说的话支撑着她度过了难关
11.It waswhat yousaid thather thedifficulties.很有可能在大城市里，蔬菜的价格有上升的趋势
12.Its likelythat theprices ofvegetables increasein bigcities..世界之美在于人类的多样性
13.诞树的时候是感到兴奋和开心的由于知道了自己失业的消息，主人公感到非常沮丧，因此说
41.C Myheart sank当主人公看到圣诞树的价格时，由于她之前失业了，因此在女儿面前只能强颜欢笑
42.A由于主人公失业，她不得不想办法去赚钱意为“开始做某事”
43.D set off主人公出售她的戒指，但是店家对戒指上的宝石不感兴趣，认为宝石不值钱，值钱的只是戒指上面
44.A的黄金由于主人公失业，存款变得越来越少
45.D主人公送女儿去一个高档社区参加生日排队，应该是被周边的好东西环绕
46.A由于有风，所以这个小妇人应该是比较费劲才能打开门
47.D这里是说主人公毕业后，与一直保持联系
48.D Sister Esther主人公和老师见面问候，同时拥抱她的老师
49.A老师试图打电话给主人公，根据后文的内容可知电话并没有打通
50.B根据上下文，马上要过圣诞节了，可知老师过来是给主人公送礼物5LB主人公此时处于低谷期，看到自己熟知的老师，让她燃起了一切都会变好的希望
52.C主人公看到老师给自己送的现金，感激之情充盈了她的眼睛
53.B圣诞节早上，主人公和女儿围坐在圣诞树前拆礼物
54.D
七、书面表达A Symbol of ChinaAmongthe manysymbols representingChina andits uniqueculture,the GreatWall istopon myrecommendation list.The GreatWall isone of the greatestmiracles createdby theancient Chineseas thewitnessof Chinaslonghistory.Originally builtby EmperorQinshihuang andexpanded andstrengthenedin theMing Dynasty,it becamethe worlds largest militarystructure.And itshistoricand strategicimportance ismatched onlyby itsarchitectural significance,making itasymbol of the unityand strengthof the Chinese people.The GreatWall isnow thebiggest touristattraction inChina.As theold sayinggoes,He whohas neverbeen to the GreatWall isnot a true man”.So comeand experienceit atfirsthand.The beautyof theworld theof itspeople..事实上，储备物资快用完了14As amatter offact,supplies are.每年，人们都会举办各种各样的活动庆祝春节，从联欢晚会到烟花表演6Every year,people willhold allkinds ofactivities tocelebrate the Spring Festival,theSpringFestival galafireworksshow.我看到在的耳边小声地说着什么，很显然不想被听到（现在分词做宾补;现在分词做
16.Lucy Jack状语）.由于缺乏引力，宇航员需要每天运动，以帮助他们保持身心健康（非限制性定17lack,语从句）.心脏病是最大的杀手，每年夺去条生命（现在分词作状语）18180,000claim;他送给这个女孩一些玫瑰，作为对她善意的回报（）
19.in return for.这部电影，以真实的故事为基础，吸引观众的注意力（非限制性定语从句）20basis;
三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
42.510阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DLocatedon theJinsha River,the uppersection of the Yangtze River insouthwest China,the（水力发电）Baihetan hydropower station straddles Southwest Chinas Yunnan and Sichuan provinces.On June28,2021,the first batch of units ofBaihetan went into operationto generateelectricity.After morethan ayear,the mainprojecthas beenfully completed,and thegoal ofwater storageto825meters hasbeen achievedon schedule,saidWang Zhilin,head of the constructiondepartment ofthe project.After reachingfull operation,the Baihetan hydropower stationwill bethe worldssecond-largest ofits kindafterthe Three Gorges Damproject inCentral ChinasHubei Province.The stationcan generate
62.4billion kWhofclean electricity every year,avoiding theuse of
19.68million tonsof standardcoal andreducing emissionsequivalentto
51.6million tonsof carbondioxide.Since the firstbatchofunitsbegan togenerate power,the stationhasproduced morethan53billion kWof clean electricity,which wasmainly deliveredto East Chinas Jiangsu andZhejiang provinces,helping theintegrated high-quality developmentofthe Yangtze RiverDelta region.Thehydropower station,which transmitselectricity fromthe resource-rich westto energy-consuming regionsin eastChina,marks amajor step forward in the countrysutilization of clean energy.There aresix gianthydropower stationsincluding Baihetan,Three Gorgesand Gezhoubathat werebuilt andoperatedby ThreeGorges Corpon the main streamoftheYangtze River,having installeda totalof110hydropowerunits witha totalinstalled capacity of
71.695million kW,forming theworldslargestclean energycorridor.Spanning1,800kilometers,the corridorformed reservoirsand strategicfreshwater resourcepools witha totalstorage capacityof
91.9billion cubicmeters,of whichthe flood control storagecapacity is
37.6billion cubicmeters.This accountsfor morethan53percent ofthe totalfloodcontrolstoragecapacityof reservoirsin theYangtze RiverBasinin2022,which isof greatsignificance toguarantee floodcontrol,power generation,shipping,water resourceutilization and ecologicalsecurity intheYangtzeRiver Basin.
21.Where is the Baihetanhydropower stationlocatedA.Central ChinasHubei Province.B.EastChinasJiangsuandZhejiang provinces.C.Southwest ChinasYunnan andSichuan provinces.D.The uppersection ofthe YellowRiver innorthwest China.
22.What isthe annualcleanelectricitygeneration ofthe Baihetanhydropower stationA.
25.4billion kWhB.
42.7billion kWhC.
62.4billion kWhD.
81.9billion kWh
23.How doesthe Baihetanhydropowerstation contributeto theYangtzeRiverDelta regionA.By helpingwith floodcontrol inthe region.B.By creatingjob opportunitiesfor thelocals.C.By promotingthe regionscomprehensive advancement.D.By achievinga waterstorage levelof825meters onschedule.
24.What isthemainidea ofthe passageA.Ways toprovide cleanelectricity.B.Achievements madeby theThreeGorgesCorp.C.The historyofthe Baihetanhydropowerstation.D.Transmitting CleanEnergy:Baihetan HydropowerStation BridgesChinas East-West Divide
四、七选五共小题；每小题分，满分分5210阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余选项China embarkedonalong journeyto reachthe pointof buildingits space station.The projectwas firstapprovedin
1992.Yang Liweibecame Chinasfirst astronautin spacein October
2003.China expressedinterest injoiningthe InternationalSpace Stationpartners,but thepossibility wasended bya2011bill passedby U.S.lawmakers.
25.To beable tobuild andoperate acrewed spacestation,China firstneeded totest outcrucial spacestationsystems,including lifesupport andtechnologies formeeting anddocking ofspacecraft inorbit whiletraveling17,448mph28,080km/h.26,Subsequently theuncrewed Shenzhou8andthecrewedShenzhou9and10were sentto joinit inorbit.27,Crews willcarry outexperiments in areas suchas astronomy,space medicineand lifesciences,biotechnology,and fluidphysics andspace technologies.Tiangong willalso temporarilyhost sixastronauts duringcrewchangeovers.28,European SpaceAgency astronautsSamantha Cristoforettiand MatthiasMaurer trainedwithChinese astronauts in2017inasmall steptoward apossible futurevisit totheChinesespacestation.Astronautsfrom othercountries,particularly thoseinvolved inChinas Beltand Roadinitiative,may travelto Tiangongas well.China islooking todevelop alternativesfor keepingTiangong supplied.In January2021,the ChinaMannedSpace Agencyput outa callfor proposalsfor low-cost,reliable cargomissions toTiangong.29,echoing NASAsCommercialResupply Servicescontracts thatprovided opportunitiesto SpaceX.A.The callwas opento businesscompaniesB.The cost-effective launchwas urgentlyneededC.Tiangong isalso likelyto hostinternational astronautsinthe futureD.Tiangong spacestation isan importantstepforChinas spaceexplorationE.To accomplishthis,China launchedthe9-ton Tiangong-1space labin2011F.This meansdirect cooperationbetween NASAand China is strictly prohibitedG.A seriesof operationalphase missionslasting sixmonths eachwill beginin2023
五、课文填空共小题；每小题分，满分分10L515阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空I experiencedthe NaadamFestival inChinas InnerMongolia AutonomousRegion for thefirsttime thisyear.It fallson30fourth dayofthesixth monthofthelunar calendar,usually lastingfor threedays andit31represent bythree events.On thefirst day,I set32tothegames earlywith myfriend Burin.I sawa lotofpeople33wear fancyMongolian robes.Some werefeeding theirhorses,some werepracticing archery,and otherswerechatting ortaking pictures.Those34attend thefestival travelevery yearfrom nearand farlike theirancestorsfor centuries.After theopening ceremonyand some35amaze performances,the wrestlingcompetition began.Itsdifferent fromthe wrestlingintheOlympic Games.The wrestlersare notseparated by36weigh.After thegamewas over,they sangsome songsand dancedonto thegreen field,37wave theirarms inthe airas ifthey wereeagles.Then,the archerywent on,but thehorse raceswere myfavourite part.However,I wassurprised38seesome boysand girlsriding thehorses.Though Ifelt tiredafter backhome,I thoughtit wasworth39spend suchafestival.
六、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20120阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入A BC D空白处的最佳选项Two weeksbefore Christmas,I lostmy job.I was40fortheweekend,when mydaughter,Kristil and I plannedtoget ourChristmas tree.Then Ilistened tomy voicemail:Were sorry,but yourwork assignmenthas ended“Myheart41The nextday as we searchedfor ourtree,I struggledto becheerful as I42theChristmas treeprices.Monday morning,I droppedKristil atschool and43on mymoneymaking pursuits.Lookingfor whereto sellstuff,I headedto ashop witha ringset in14-karat gold/Best Ican dois$70,the ownersaid.Thestones are
44.Were onlyinterestedinthegold.Over thenext week,I appliedfor jobsas mybank accountgrew45On aweekend afternoon,I droppedKristil fora birthdayparty.I watchedas shewentin,46by allthe nicethings wecouldnt aflbrd.Back athome,I glancedout thewindow.I noticeda littlewoman withshort whitehair47to openher cardooragainst thewind.As shegot out,I realizedit wasmy oldprofessor,Sister EstherHeffernan.After I48,SisterEsther keptin touch.I rushedtothefront ofmybuilding.What areyou doingout inthis weather”I askedaswe
49.“Well,I triedto callbut couldnt
50.Then Icalled yourjob andthey saidyou werentworkingthere anymore,so Ithought Iwould comeby,“Sister Esthersaid.“I havea coupleof51for youandKristiL Justbeing inSister Estherspresence gaveme52that thingswould beall right.As shegot upto leave,shehanded mea Christmascard.When Iopened hercard,I gaspedin shock.Hundred-dollar billsfell ontothe table.Tears of53puddled inmy eyesasIcounted.SisterEstherhad givenme$1,
000.On Christmasmorning,Kristil andI54around ourtree,andIjoyfully watchedas sheopened herChristmasgifts.It hasbeen14years sincethat Christmas,but Ivenever forgottenwhat SisterEsther didfor us.
40.A.sad B.excited C.disappointed D.satisfied
41.A.beat B.raced C.sank D.melted
42.A.eyed B.adjusted C.raised D.increased
43.A.cut offB.paid offC.showed offD.setoff
44.A.worthless B.heavy C.useless D.colorful
45.A.larger B.healthier C.stronger D.smaller
46.A.surrounded B.provided C.reflected D.replaced
47.A.failing B.seeking C.bothering D.struggling
48.A.searched B.called C.imagined D.graduated
49.A.hugged B.complained C.departed D.committed
50.A.keep upB.get throughC.take overD.break in
51.A.flowers B.gifts C.books D.papers
52.A.despair B.enthusiasm C.hope D.fantasy
53.A.regret B.gratitude C.sadness D.excitement
54.A.looked B.went C.wandered D.gathered
七、书面表达（满分分）15假如你是李华，你校校报正举行以为题的征稿活动，请你介绍你眼中的中国象征“Symbolof China”投稿主要内容包括象征物名称；
1.象征物特色；
2.推荐理由
3.注意.写作词数应为左右；180,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2A SymbolofChina学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题2023-2024英语
（三）参考答案-、单句填词
1.reflect
2.charged
3.disappointed
4.occurred
5.postpone
6.dating
7.standing
8.proposal
9.comparison
10.are reminded
二、补全或翻译下列句子
11.carried through
12.tend to
13.lies in;diversity
14.running out
15.ranging from;to
1..1saw Lucywhispering somethinginto Jacksear,obviously notwanting tobe heard.
17.Due tothe lackof gravity,they needto exercise,which willhelp themstay mentallyand physicallyhealthy.
18.Heart attackisthebiggest killer,claiming180,000lives peryear.
19.He sentthe littlegirl someroses inreturnforher kindness.
20.The film,which ison thebasis ofatruestory,attracts audiences5attention.
三、阅读理解
21.C
22.C
23.C
24.D【答案解析】
21.细节理解题根据文章第一段theBaihetanhydropowerstationstraddlesSouthwestChina可知答案选sYunnanandSichuanprovincesCo细节理解题根据文章第二段可
22.The stationcan generate
62.4billion kWhofcleanelectricityeveryyear,知答案选Co推理判断题根据文章第二段的内容
23.The hydropowerstation,which transmitselectricity fromtheresource-rich westto energy-consuming regionsin eastChina,marks amajor stepforward inthe countrys.这座水电站将从资源丰富的中国西部向东部能源消耗地区输送电力，对中国利utilization ofclean energy用清洁能源迈出了重要一步可知答案选C主旨大意题根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了白鹤滩水电站的完工标志着中国在清洁能源利用方面
24.迈出了重要的里程碑，该水电站产生大量电力并连接了资源丰富的西部地区与东部的能源消耗区域可知答案选D
四、七选五25-29ECDGA【答案解析】文章讲述了中国天宫项目的发展历程以及未来的计划中国航天站实现从无到有，从被它国拒绝合作到开放包容，欢迎它国一起合作研究,走出来一条独立自主的空间站建设道路过渡性句子前
25.F文提到美国政府制定法律禁止与中国合作，第二段第一句提到为了建设一个载人航天站，中国做NASA了哪些事情，因此，根据原词再现以及前后连贯，故答案为F.This meansdirect cooperationbetween NASAandChinaisstrictlyprohibited.顺承关系前句提到中国为建设空间站所需要做的事，后文提到接下来神、、发射加入其中，
26.E8910故此空要注释在所指，根据前后关系，故答案为E.T accomplishthis,China launchedthe9-tonTiangong-1space labin
2011.主题句此空位于句首，为主旨句本段讲述在天宫空间站航天员所要做的事以及天宫讲执行的
27.G任务故答案为G.A seriesof operationalphase missionslasting sixmonths eachwill beginin
2023.主题句后文分别讲述欧洲航天局的两位宇航员与中国航天员一起训练，并且还有其他国家航天
28.C员尤其是一带一路国家的航天员将参与天宫项目故答案为C.Tiangong isalso likelyto hostinternationalastronautsinthefuture.顺承关系本段前文提到中国载人航天局呼吁为天宫号提供低成本、可靠的货运任务该空后半
29.A段“呼应了美国航空航天局提供机会的商业再供应服务合同”，故本空承上启下，这一呼吁对商业公司开放故答案为A.The callwas opento businesscompanies.
五、课文填空
30.the
31.is represented
32.off
33.wearing
34.who
35.amazing
36.weight
37.waving
38.to see
39.spending
六、完形填空
40.B
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.A
45.D
46.A
47.D
48.D
49.A
50.B
51.B
52.C
53.B
54.D【答案解析】主人公在圣诞节前失业，但是由于她并不知道失业的消息、，因此和女儿打算去挑选圣
40.B。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
