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民乐2017-2018学年第一学期高三年级十月份考试英语试卷第［卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从4015230短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DASafetyand SecurityProceduresYour safetyand thesecurity of your personalproperty areof theprimary concernto thoseof uswho weleyou asourguest.We urgeyou totake advantageof the following suggestions.YOUR VEHICLELockyour vehicleand donot leavemoney orvaluable itemsinside.We are not responsiblefor theirloss.TRAVELINGBe goodat noticingthings aroundyou whensightseeing ortraveling.Stay inheavily traveledareas.Dont displaylargeamounts ofcash.GUEST ROOMSECURITY（插锁）For additionalsecurity,use thedeadbolt providedon yourdoor and make surethe windowsare locked.As anadditionalprecautious measure,please securethe secondarylocks provided.Do not admit anyoneto your room withoutfirstmaking identification.A one-way vieweris providedin yourdoor to assist withidentification.If there is anydoubtabout thepersons identity,please contactthe FrontDesk.SAFETY BOXESDo not leavemoney orvaluables in yourroomor vehicle.We providefree safetyboxes for you.We arenotresponsible foritems leftin roomvalued over$
200.KEYSSafeguard yourkey.Please donot leave it in the door.Donotgive yourkey to others orleaveitunattended.Pleaseleave yourkey at the FrontDesk when you checkout.FIREPlease familiarizeyourself withthe nearestfire exits.Report fireor smoketo thehotel operator.Tn theunlikely eventof a fire,please movequickly andcalmly to the nearestsafe exit and leavethe building.Avoid the use of the elevator.REPORTINGPlease reportany suspicious activity,or safetyconcerns tomanagement.
1.What shouldyou dowhen afire breaksout accordingto the passageA.Try yourbest toput outthe fire.B.Report fireto yourleader first.C.Leave thebuilding throughthe safeexit.D.Use theelectric liftto leaveas fastas possible.
2.What shouldyou dowith asuspicious-looking strangerwho knocksat yourdoorA.Pretend youarenotin theroom.B.Send himto thepolice station.C.Get in touch withthe FrontDesk.D.Let himinto make sureof hisidentity.考查副词意为“然而，表转折
44.However however考查副词修饰动词短语应用副词
45.greatly“reduce the risk of*考查派生词后应填名词，的名词是
46.strength thestrong strength考查非谓语动词做定语修饰
47.supporting supportingdata考查被动语态
48.be bought考查形容词比较级根据后文的可知应用比较级
49.fresher than考查连词根据语义在这表示对比转折意为“然而工
50.while while【答案】Challenges oflife areof greatimportance in our grow.It remindsme mydays whenI joinedgrowth ofin the military training afterI enteredsenior highschool.It was the firsttime I have livedawayhadfrom my home,so Ifound itdifficultly tofit in.And thetraining officer was strict with myself.I difficultmeonce thought I couldnt be stick to the end.But anyway,I made it.The trialsmadeiteasy for me toeasier adaptto myfuture life,but thedifficulties Icame acrosshave nowbee theprecious memoryin and amy life.In short,learning toregard thechallenges oflife asa steppingstone tofuture successand learnmakethe bestof them.书面表达Dear Jim,How isit goingThank youfor yoursupport onmy upingattendance in the CCTVprogram TheReader.The bookIhavechosen isFu LeisFamily Letters,,in whichhe sharedhis viewabout artand lifein orderto guidehisson.There aretwo reasonswhy Ivedecided toread one of hisletters to the audiencenationwide.Firstly,you canfeelthe profoundfatherly loveand hisefforts toguide thenext generation,which I believe willtouch theyoungsters likeme.Besides,many traditionalvirtues,such asintegrity,can befound in his works,which caninspire studentslike us.The bookhas animmense influenceon me.Actually,it isthis bookthat changedme froma troubledteen toa caringson.Besides,the wisdomin thebook helpsme shapea positiveattitude towardslife andfuture.Thus,it cameto mymindthe momentI gotthe invitation.Thats allabout it.I hopemy introductioncan beof somehelp.Is thereany bookthat alsoplays an important role inyour lifeIm lookingforward toyour reply!Yours,Li Hua
3.Where mightyou seethese suggestionsA.At agym.B.At ahotel.C.At ashop.D.At abank.BKathy Fletcherand DavidSimpson have a sonnamed Santi.He had a friendwho sometimeswent toschool hungry.So Santiinvited himto occasionallyeat andsleep athis house.That friendhad afriend andthat friendhad afriend,and nowwhen yougo todinner atKathy and Davids house onThursday nightthere might be15to20teenagers gatheringaround thetable,and laterthere willbe groupsof themcrashingin thebasement or in thefew smallbedrooms upstairs.The kidswho showup atKathy andDavids havesufferedthe pains of modempoverty:homelessness,hunger,abuse.And yetby somemiracle,hostile soilhas producedbeautiful flowers.Kids efrom around the city.Spicy chickenandblack riceare served.Cellphones arebanned.The kidswho callKathy andDavid“Momma”and“Dad,are politeandclear thedishes.Birthdays andgraduations arecelebrated.Songs areperformed.Each mealwe goaround thetable andeverybody has to say somethingnobody elseknows about them.Each mealthe kidsshow theirpromise tocare foroneanother.The adultsin thismunity givethe kidsthe chanceto presenttheir gifts.At myfirst dinner,Edd reada poemthat Ifirstthought wasfrom LangstonHughes,but itturned outto behis own.Kesari has a voicethat somehowappeared fromNewOrleans jazzfrom the1920s.Madeline andThalya practicefriendship asif itwere thehighest art form9“They giveus agift-plete intolerance of social distance.When Ifirst metEdd,I heldout myhand toshake his.Helooked atitandsaid,“We hughere Jand wevebeen huggingsince.^^Bill Milliken,a veteranyouth activist,is oftenasked whichprograms turnaround kidslives.I stillhavent seenoneprogram changeone kidslife/9he says.What changespeople isrelationships.Somebody iswilling towalk throughtheshadow ofthe valleyof adolescencewith them.Souls arenot savedin bundles.Love isthe necessary force.
4.Why dokids eto Kathy andDavidshouseonThursdaysA.To helpthe homelessat firsthand.B.To experiencethe feelingof home.C.To learnaboutthemodern poverty.D.To plantbeautiful flowersin poorsoil.
5.Why isnttheuseof cellphones allowedat ThursdaydinnersA.Kids needto tellstories aboutthemselves.B.Kids areexpected tocare morefor each other.C.Kids haveto dohouse choresaround thehome.D.Kids preparesongs forbirthdays andgraduations.
6.What giftdid thewriter getat aThursday dinnerA.The practiceoftheartform.B.The pleasureof enjoyingjazz.C.The chanceto listento poems.D.The zerodistance betweensouls.
7.What doesBill meaninhiswordsA.Love isthe powerto changea kidslife.
8.Money isneeded tostart programsfor kids.
9.A programcan changea groupof kidslives.
10.Kids changetheir relationshipsin aprogram.cUniversity graduatesMallorie Brodieand Lauren Hasegawa,who inventeda smartphone app thattracks constructiondefectsfor mercialbuilders,hadatiger bythe tail.Bridgit,which theyfounded in2012,launched acloud-based municationsplatform thathelped managedefects onconstructionsites,which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left unchecked.The smartphone application letssitesupervisors takephotos ofcracks ordamaged paint,share themwith employeesand trackthe problemsto solution.More than600subcontractors usedthe pilot version inmany buildingsites beforethe mercialversion,calledCloseout,officially launched.（反馈）Feedback wasso goodthat theybegan towonder:Why limittheir inventiontoaspecific industryWhy notturnit intosome kindofahandy toolfor consumerstoo Thisbecame theirdilemma.In otherwords,should theystay thecourseor look for wider applications of their appTheexperts polledall agreedBridgit shouldstay focused on itsoriginal goal.Ms.Hasegawa andMs.Brodie tookthatadvice.As morebusiness customerssigned on,it becameclear that they madethe rightdecision.Since then,the panysgrowthhas beenrapid.Earlier thisyear,Bridgit launchedCloseout,which isdesigned sothat eventhe leasttech-savvy canuse iteasily.Today,the appis beingusedonsites acrossCanada andthe UnitedStates andeven bytop generalcontractors.（创In October,Bridgit wasnamed to the CanadianInnovation Exchangestop20list ofCanadas mostinnovative新的）panies workingin digitalmedia andinformation andmunication technology.But Ms.Hasegawa andMs.Brodie arenot restingon theirglories.They havealso beencollecting feedbackonCloseout fromcustomers,and theylllaunch a new versionin thespring.It willtarget notonly generalcontractors butdevelopersand buildingowners,too.
8.What doesthe underlinedworddefects”in Paragraph1probably meanA.Style.B.Process.C.Drawback.D.Material.
9.What didthe twograduates decideto dowhen thepilotversionwas wellreceivedA.Turn tothe ordinaryconsumer market.B.Look forwiderapplicationsoftheirapp.C.Turn itinto awidely-used toolfor consumers.D.Continue centeringon thedevelopment inconstruction industry.
10.Who could be theirpotential customersA.Smartphone users.B.Architects.C.puter programmers.D.Photographers.
11.Which ofthe followingmightbethe besttitleA.Graduates9smartphone applicationtakes offB.Graduates5smartphone applicationhasabright futureC.Graduates9smartphone applicationmeets withchallengesD.Graduates9smartphone applicationplays animportant roleinourlifeDIf youwant toconvince theboss youdeserve apay riseor promotion,the solutioncould besimple-eat the same foodas they do.Psychologists havediscovered managersare muchmore likely to instantlytrust usif wechoose the same dishesasthem.During experiments,discussions overwages andwork conditionswere muchmore successfulif bothsides chosetosnack onthesametreats.And shopperswere muchmore likelyto buy a productadvertised on TV bysomeone eating asimilar food to them atthe time.The reasonis thoughtto beso-called similarityattraction theory-w herepeople tendto likeothers whohave similartastesor habitsto themselves.But thisis believedto beoneofthe firststudies highlightingthe roleof foodin thisrelationship.Researchers atChicago Universityin theUS conducteda seriesof experimentsto examinefoods roleinearning trust.In atest,participants weretold towatch TV-where someonepretending to be amember ofthe publicpraised acertainproduct.The volunteerswere givenKit Katbars tonibble,while theTV peopleate eithera Kit Kat orgrapes astheytalked.The resultsshowed viewerswere muchmore likelyto expressan interestin buyingthe productif theTV showedthe otherperson eatinga KitKat too.The researchersadded,Although similarityin foodconsumption isnotasign ofwhether twopeople willget along,we findconsumers treatthis assuch.They feelmore trustingof thosewho consumeastheydo.It meanspeople canimmediatelybegin tofeel friendshipand developa bond,leading tosmoother transactionsfrom thestart/Harley Streetpsychologist DrLucy Atchesonsaid itwas alreadyknown thatwearing similar clothes couldinstantlycreate trust.But thiswasthe first reportthat foodhad thesame effect.She said,“This isreally interesting.It makessenseas peoplefeel theyhave monground and can trustthe otherperson.That meansnegotiations aremore likelyto besuccessful.
12.According tothepassage,customers arelikelyto buya product froma dealerwho.A.has thesame tasteas themB.advertises his products onTVC.reduces theprice ofhis productsD.pays attentiontothequality ofhisproducts
13.The experimentsconducted byresearchers atChicago Universityshow that.A.people whohave similartastes totheir bosssearn moreB.bosses likeemployees thathave thesame tasteas themC.food playsanimportantroleinearning peoplestrustD.people haveless interestin buyingproducts advertised onTV
14.What canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.People willget alongwith eachother if they liketo eat similar things.B.People whoeatsimilarfood aremore likelyto trusteachother.C.The effectof wearingsimilarclotheshasnt beenproved byresearchers.D.People aremore likelytomakefriends withthose wearingthesameclothes asthem.
15.Which ofthefollowingsayings canbe anexample ofthe similarityattraction theoryA.Honesty isthe bestpolicy.B.All goodthings eto anend.C.Where there is awill,thereisa way.D.Birds ofa featherflock together.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项We allknow thatbeing gratefuland appreciativeis verybeneficial.16Gratitude belongstothecategory ofadvancedlife skillsbecause itcan pletelytransform yourlife.Help othersturn away from negativity.If somepeople youknow persistin talking about negativethings allthe time,find awise wayto tellthem that you reallydont appreciateit.17Look forreasons tosay thankyou.18Theyll bemore likelyto donice thingsforyoubecause youappreciate theirefforts.In turn,youll haveeven morereasons tofeel gratitude.When otherpeople sensethatyouappreciate them,it changesyourrelationship withthem.19When youfind yourselfin adifficult situation,lookforthe beneficialaspects createdby thatsituation.Askyourself:What haveI learnedhere Willit benefitme inthe futureWhen Ilook backon thisexperience ayear later,what willIbegrateful for99Have agratitude review.Do thisas soonas youwake upinthemorning andbefore yougo tosleep atnight.20Thinkof allthe thingsyou haveto begrateful forinyourlife.If youstart andend eachday withgratitude,your wholelife willshiftin amore positivedirection.It onlytakes aminute ortwo toallow gratitudefill yourheart andmind.A.See thebig picture.B.Show gratitudetoothers.C.Actually,it ismore thanthat.D.Everyone lovesto be appreciated.E.Dont getpulled in a negativetalk.F.Remember tocount yourblessings daily.G.So you couldbedoing thema hugefavor.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题每小题分，满分分）阅
45201.530读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题A BC D卡上将该项涂黑Did youever havea dreamIm nottalkingabout a dreamyou havewhenyousleep.Tm talkingaboutaconscious21where youwould liketo seea newfuture,a different choice of employment,anda22ofyouown.How manytimes haveyouwished thatyoucouldbe livinginadifferent23than theone youare24experiencingSeveral yearsago,I hada dreamabout inventinga board game thatwould25my lifesfortunes.After manyrevisions,（）a boardgame wasdeveloped.It wasan26time.Our dreamseemed toe truewith salesstarting toaccumulate,and ourpanywas also
27.28,another newboardgame29the marketand madegreat progressin sales.Eventually,our panywas dissolved.Perhaps fora gamedeveloper,the30emotions thatit neverwas meantto bewill discouragehis futuredreams ofadifferent life.But tome,maybe Ididnt succeedtothe level I31atthevery leastI turnedmy dream32a reality.33I hadnevertransferred mydream intogoal andthen toaction,there wouldnthave been34lessons tobe learnedfrom thefailure.It maytake many35but successis onlyachieved.Once dreamsare36action,failure beesa37action plansin future.Theimportant38hereisthat successonly esby turningdreams intoreality andrealizing that39are onlystepping-stones tofinalsuccess.After manyattempts,many failures,many lessonsand manyfalse starts,learn valuablelessons fromfailure,turn dreamsinto40and dontlet adream onlybeadream,success willarrive atlast.
21.A.future B.life C.dream D.plan
22.A.factory B.farm C.car D.business
23.A.environment B.school C.family D.society
24.A.enjoyably B.previously C.constantly D.currently
25.A.destroy B.realize C.change D.create
26.A.exciting B.terrible C.dark D.embarrassing
27.A.canceled B.bined C.disappeared D.founded
28.A.Unfortunately B.Unlikely C.Unconsciously D.Unfairly
29.A.came intoB.left outC.came backD.took in
30.A.optimistic B.negative C.difficult D.positive
31.A.needed B.devoted C.desired D.begged
32.A.by B.on C.over D.into
33.A.Unless B.If C.After D.Before
34.A.valuable B.successful C.useless D.cruel
35.A.analyses B.designs C.attempts D.revisions
36.A.took upB.look intoC.run acrossD.put into
37.A.good B.better C.most D.bad
38.A.meaning B.point C.truth D.purpose
39.A.efforts B.achievements C.possibilities D.difficulties
40.A.heart B.existence C.action D.ambitionn第卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式共小题，每小题分，满
1101.5分分15Tea isenjoyed allover theworld asa fortingtreat.First,choose thetype of tea youwant todrink.There arevarioustypes oftea thatoffer differenthealth41benefit andflavors.Next,boil apot ofwater andpour itover yourtea.Allowyour teato soakthoroughly.Add milkand sugarto increasethe flavorof boldteas oradd honey42_lightly flavoredteas ifdesired.Green teais knownfor43it high level ofa cancer-fighting chemical.44,green teais highin caffeineandcanmakeyou feelanxious andnervous ifyou drinktoo much.It issaid thatoolong teamay promotehealthy skinand blacktea can45great reducetheriskof breastcancer inyounger women.Write teais helpfulin preventingcavities andbuilding the46strong ofyour teeth.There have been manyclaims aboutherbal teaswhich cando goodto health,but thereis limitedresearchor47support dataon theseclaims.Most teascan48buy andtransported intins ofloose teaorinsmall packagesoftea bags.Some peoplebelieve thatlooseleaf teashavea49fresh flavorthan teabags50others preferteabagsbecause theyremuch easierto useand carry第三部分写作共两节，满分分around.35第一节短文改错（共小题:每小题分，满分分）10I10假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，10每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线（_）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；1,只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Challenges oflife areof greatimportance inour grow.It remindsme mydays whenI joinedinthemilitarytrainingafterI enteredsenior highschool.It wasthefirsttime Ihave livedawayfrommyhome,so Ifound itdifficultly tofit in.And thetrainingofficerwasstrictwithmyself.I oncethoughtIcouldntbesticktotheend.But anyway,I madeit.The trialsmadeit easyformeto adaptto myfuturelife,but thedifficulties Icame acrosshave nowbee theprecious memoryin mylife.第二In short,learning toregard thechallenges oflife asa steppingstone tofuture successandmakethe bestof them.节书面表达（满分分）25假如你是红星高三学生李华你的英国朋友得知你要参加《朗读者》节目的录制，来信询问相关情Jim CCTV况请你给回信内容包括Jim.你朗读的内容；.你选择上述内容的原因；12上述内容对你的影响
3.注意.词数不少于；,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数1502Dear Jim,How isit goingThank youfor yoursupport onmy upingattendance inthe CCTVprogram TheReader.Yours,Li Hua民乐2017-2018学年第一学期高三年级十月份考试参考答案A:CCB本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旅馆居住要注意的事项B:BBDA•【解析】细节理解题根据第一段和第二段最后一句4The kidswho showup atKathyandDavids havesuffered the可知，这些孩子都是一些无家可归或者遭受贫困的孩子们，painsofmodern poverty:homelessness,hunger,abuse.”他们来到和的家里，是为了体验家的温暖Kathy David【解析】细节理解题根据第三段的最后一句
5.Each mealwe goaroundthetable andeverybodyhastosaysomething“可知，在这个家庭聚nobody elseknows aboutthem.Each mealthe kidsshow theirpromise tocare forone another.会的时候，孩子们不能使用，目的是希望他们多多体会家的温暖和相互之间能多点关爱【解析】推理判断题根据倒数第二段的一和后面的
6.D“They giveusagift pleteintoleranceofsocialdistance”例子可知，作者感受到人们之间心是紧紧相连的.推理判断题根据最后一段说的话以及最后一句话7Bill Milliken“Souls arenot savedin bundles.Love isthe可知，改变孩子们生活的不是一个项目,而是爱的力量necessaryforce.C:CDBA【文章大意】和是两名大学毕业生，她们共同研发了一款智能软件使用Mallorie BrodieLaurenHasegawa这种软件可以让监管人员对建筑方面的一些瑕疵进行拍照并且方便跟踪解决，从而避免工程中的不必要的昂贵的修复问题她们这款软件受到建筑师、承包商的极大欢迎词义猜测题根据第二段中和
8.C whichcandelayprojectsandresultincostlyrepairsifleftunchecked The可以推断这种应用程字可以对smartphoneapplicationlets sitesupervisors takephotos ofcracks ordamaged paintJ建筑中存在的诸如墙体裂缝，脱落的墙漆等问题进行拍照和跟踪记录，由此判断该词指“缺点，不足”，故选C细节理解题根据文章第
四、五段内容可知在试用版获得成功后她们选择了继续遵从她们最初的想法,即
9.D把这款应用程序在建筑行业进行发展，故选D推理判断题文章介绍了为了监测建筑中存在的问题而研发的应用程序，故判断可能使用这种程
10.B序的是建筑师，故选B主旨大意题本文围绕她们研制的展开行文，中心内容是介绍这款应用程序受到的欢迎
11.A asmartphoneapp和她们公司的迅速发展，受到广泛欢迎，开始获得成功”，故项最适合做文章标题takeoff”AD:ACBD•【解析】细节理解题根据第二段的12“And shopperswere muchmore likelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTV by可知，项正确someone eatinga similarfoodtothematthetime.”A•【解析】细节理解题根据倒数第三段13“The resultsshowed viewerswere muchmore likelyto expressan interest可矢口,项正确in buyingthe productiftheTV showedthe otherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.”C.【解析】推理判断题倒数第二段提到吃的东西相同或相似的两个人更容易获得对方的信任故选14B.【解析】推理判断题本文论述了在食物方面品味接近的人容易产生信任，这与项的“物以类聚”是一15D个道理，故选D七选五16—20CGDAF【解析】结合空格前面和后面的句子可知，表示感激不仅有益，而且属于一种更高级的生活技能
16.结合本段的小标题可知，帮助他人远离消极，是你对别人的一个巨大
17.Help othersturn awayfrom negativity.的帮助空格后面的内容当你欣赏他人的努力的时候，别人会更有可能乐意帮助你，与项的内容呼应
18.D结合本段内容中的以及问的问题可知，要从大的方面看问题
19.situation空格前面的和都是一天中的时间,因此与项中的呼应
20.inthemorning atnight Fdaily完形填空21—25CD ADC.26—30ADAAB31—35CDBAC36-40DBBBC【解析】本文主要激励读者去把梦想付诸行动，开篇指出梦想并不是你睡觉的时候做的梦，它需要我们付出失败和努力去实现的全篇都是围绕这个词展开的，议论文我们要牢牢把握住它的论点，再从他论述的dream顺序着手分析考察考察文章细节理解由前文可知作者这里讨论的是不是晚上睡觉做的梦而是有意识的梦想故
21.dream,选C考察文章细节理解前面提到了这里所要填的肯定是和前面这个
22.differentchoiceofemployment,employment保持一致，工厂生意汽车农场故选factory businesscar farmD考察词意推断环境家庭社会这里需要一个名词作为的宾语，
23.environment schoolfamily societylive inBCD都太过具体没有普遍性，这里选择环境更符合句意故选A考察词意推断愉快地以前地不断地当前地，这里需要一个副词
24.enjoyably previouslyconstantly currently来修饰后面的动词，而根据前文句意来说主要是强调现在的环境和所预想的环境想比较，所以当前地更合理故选D考察词意推断这里需要一个谓语动词来和（人生机遇）搭配，因为前面提到了想要生活在截
25.lifek fortunes然不同的环境，暗指与之前的不同，所以应该用改变，破坏意识到改变创造故选destroy realizechange createC考察文章细节理解根据后文可知我们的梦想
26.Our dreamseemed toe truewith salesstarting toaccumulate,”似乎要实现了，所以这样的心情应该用更合情理故选exciting A考察文章细节理解这里因为经过积累，我们的梦想似乎要实现了，这里我们的公司当然在这种情况下是
27.成立了取消结合消失成立故选canceled bineddisappeared foundedD考察文章细节理解这一段主要是说有一家新的类似的公司最终把我们的公司击垮了，所以这里是不好的
28.转折所以不幸地更合理故选A考察动词短语进入忽视回来吸收，这里是有一家新的公司进入了市
29.came intoleft outcame backtook in场，故选A考察文章细节理解根据后文对这种情绪的描述
30.it neverwas meanttobewill discouragehis futuredreams ofa可知这里的情绪是一种不好的情绪，消极的故选different life.”negative B考察文章细节理解这里的是作者梦想达到的那个水平，需要投入渴望得
31.thelevelneeded devoteddesired到乞求故选begged C考察动词短语固定搭配变成，转到这里表示作者将目光从梦想转移到现实中来，故选
32.turn intoD考察虚拟语气由后面的””可知前面是对过去时的一种虚拟语气，所以应
34.lessons tobe learnedfrom thefailure故选A考察文章细节理解这里提到成功总是要付出很多尝试的，做出尝试，故选
35.take attemptsC考察动词短语意义占据调查跑步穿过付诸行动这里是被动语态，表
36.took uplook intorun acrossput into示把梦想付诸行动，故选D考察文章细节理解根据前文句意把梦想辅助行动，那么失败就会变成更好的行为，因为对实现梦想是有
37.帮助的这里强调比较，表示更好的，故选B考察文章细节理解重点，后文并指出这里提到的重点具体是什么故选
38.important pointB考察文章细节理解这里强调最终的成功才是重点而淡化这个过程所取得小成就，把这些小成就比作是踏
39.脚石努力成就可能性困难故选efforts achievementspossibilities difficultiesB考察文章细节理解心存在动作行为目标，这里把梦
40.heart existenceaction ambitionturn dreamsinto action想付诸行动，符合文章所要表达的意思故选C语法填空考查名词结合语境可知用名词复数
41.benefits考查介词…意为把……添加到……”
42.to add…to考查代词是形容词性物主代词意为“它的”修饰限定名词短语
43.its itshighlevel。
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