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届甘肃省兰州第一高三考前最后冲刺模拟英语试题2018说明本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分分，考试时间分钟答案I n12io写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡第卷I第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）4015230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项A BC DAFallingwateris ahouse builtover awaterfall inSouthwestern Pennsylvania.Frank LloydWright,Americas mostfamousarchitect,designed the house in
1935.It instantlybecame famous,and todayit is a NationalHistoric Landmark.Guided House TourThis tourfeatures all the majorrooms of the houseand lastsabout onehour.Photography isnot permittedduring thistour.The Guided House Tourallows childrensix-year-old andolder toenjoy thehouse with their parents.Adults---$
20.00with advancepurchase-$
23.00when purchasedon site（）Youth ages6—12-$
14.00with advancepurchase-$
17.00when purchasedon siteDailyfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.,except Wednesday.In-Depth TourThetour isbest ifyou desirea greaterunderstanding ofwhat Wrightwas seekingto createwith hismasterwork.Thenumber of visitors oneach touris limitedand photographyis permittedfor personaluse only.Children nine years andolder may acpany adults on this tour.（）$
65.00per personAvailable byadvance ticketpurchase onlyDailyfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Sunset TourAsafternoon turnsto evening,the changinglight allowsyou to see Fallingwaterfrom anentirely newperspective.The numberofvisitorsis limitedand photographyis permittedfor personaluse only.Children undernineyearsare notpermittedon this tour.（）$
110.00per personAvailable byadvance ticketpurchase only甘肃省兰州第一届高三冲刺模拟试题2018参考答案1—5BAADC6—10DACAD11—15BBCDA16—20EGCFD阅读理解21-25BCDCA26-30DABCD31-35CAABB36-40DCBDA完型填空
41.graduates
42.which
43.are
44.a
45.from
46.to go
47.begins
48.required
49.science
50.mostly语法填空短文改错tried那Last Friday,I wasstanding neara subwayexit,W%call a taxi.But noluck.Then Ithought of thehis〃taxi-booking appmy friend had remended and I booked ataxi throughcellphone.Soon itcame,and Ipruudlystepped in,feeling prettyof myhigh-tech wayand satisfiedwith theconvenience broughtby theSoinformatiuiiswhen bad，app.later,I wasupset tofind that the driverwas busylooking his cellphone to get the next order.It was〃〃〃〃丫〃
二、just thenI began to worry about my safety.Whafs Jthe driversmight beprotectingunreliable.How canwe passengerslegal rightsbe if something bad happens Sobe carefulwhen youuse the taxi-booking appthe nexttime.书面表达Dear Jim,Its greatto knowthat you have begunto learnChinese!You sayyou findChinese difficultto learn.I quiteunderstandyour problem.Different fromyour language,most Chinesecharacters arefrom images.For English,most oftime,youll know howto pronouncea wordwhen yousee it.But itis impossiblein Chinese.In addition,Chinese grammaris totallydifferentfrom Englishgrammar.That definitelybrings youmore trouble.However,any learningtakes time.Dont worry.I suggestyou startwith Pinyin,which willhelp youknowhowtoread Chinesecharacters.Besides,listening toChinese songsor watchingChinese movieswill alsohelp.The moreyou areexposedto thelanguage,the morefamiliar youwill getwith it.I wishyou everysuccess inlearning thelanguage!If youhave anyfurther questions,feel freeto ask.Good luck!Yours,Li HuaMay,June,September---Saturdays at4:30p.m.JulyAugust---Fridays andSaturdays at4:45p.m.Brunch TourTheguests join their guidefor brunchbefore theyleave.Children nineyears andoldermayacpanyadultson thistour.Please followthree hourstotal forthis experience.$
115.00per personAvailable byadvance ticketpurchase onlyMaythrough September---SaturdaysSundays at9:30a.m.
1.How muchwill afather andhis twochildren oneis9,the otheris15spend ifthey buythe GuidedHouseTourticketsahead oftimeA.$48B.$54C.$63D.$
512.Where cana couplewith aneight-year-old girlmake atourA.GuidedHouseTour B.In-Depth TourC.Brunch TourD.Sunset Tour
3.What dothe fourtours mentionedhave inmonA.They encourageadvance tickets.B.They offerbrunch freeof charge.C.They forbidvisitors takingphotos.D.They havethe sameprice oftickets.BTime:2017-01-24From:kekenet Editor:cloverThe headof Chinaslargest onlineseller Alibabadoes notthink China and the United Stateswill have a trade wardespite mentsfrom theTrump administration.Jack Mais thechairman of the AlibabaGroup.At theWorld EconomicForum meetingin Davos,Switzerland,he said,“Chinaandthe USwill neverhaveatradewar.Give Trumpsome time.Hes open-minded,and heslistening.^^The Chinesebillionaire saidhe woulddo allhe couldto preventtrade relationsbetween thecountries fromgettingworse.Last week,Ma metwith TrumpattheTrump Towerin NewYork City.The Chinesebillionaire issaid tohavediscussed aplan topermit onemillion smallUS businessesto sellgoods onAlibabas onlineshopping platform.During thecampaign and after winningthe presidentialelection,Trump stronglycriticized the Chinese governmentssupportfor itsbusinesses.He blamedunfair trade policies fortaking awayUS jobs.And hesaid thatChina unfairlycontrolsthe exchangevalue ofits currency,the yuan.Trump alsohas threatenedto placeimport taxeson goodsfrom Chinaand othercountries inresponse to their tradepolicies.According to the SouthChina MorningPost,Ma said,American internationalpanies mademillions andmillions ofdollarsfrom globalization.He addedthat theUS shouldnot blamethe lossof jobsand panieson globalization.However,a newstudy byan Americanbusiness groupsays manyUS businessesfeel unwelein China.The paniessaythe costof doingbusinesses in China isincreasing.They addthat rulesand regulationsare unclearor notenforced in aconsistent way.The AmericanChamber ofmerce in China ledthe study,which lookedat responsesfrom462panies.William Zaritis chairmanof thechamber.He saystradepolicies in Chinamake itdifficult forAmerican panies.Hesays,We feelthat overthe lastfew yearsthat wevebeen takenadvantages ofto someextent,with ouropen marketandthe lackof openareas in theChinesemarket.”Another majorconcern forUS paniesin Chinais fake products.Fake productsare copiesof the originals thatcostbusinesses withthe legalright tosell themmillions ofdollars eachyear.Ma defendedAlibaba^efforts tofight fakeproducts onits shoppingplatform.He saidhis panyis doingall itcan tofightagainst theproblem.“Fighting againstfakeproductsis awar againsthuman greedinessJ Masaid.Im MarioRitter.
4.What canwe inferfrom Masments onTrump in the secondparagraphA.Trump hasa goodpersonality.B.Trump wouldclose someAmerican paniesinChinabecause of the toughsituation.C.Trump hasa goodrelationship withMa.D.Trump wouldchange hisidea on the tradepolicies.
5.The textlikely takesfrom theA.economic magazineB.trade speechC.website D.global news
6.Whats WilliamZarits attitudeto tradepoliciesinChinaA.indifferent B.neutral C.objective D.doubtful
7.About thispassage,the most suitable titleis.A.Chinese BillionaireDoes NotSee China-US TradeWar.B.The AmericanInternational paniesRemoves MostTariffs onProducts TradedBetween theUS andChina.C.Group SaysAmerican BusinessesinChinaConcerned.D.The Warabout Fightingagainst FakeProducts.CA teamof scientistsfound anew planetin spaceaccidentally.Science couldbe changedby the discovery.C6We hitthe】jackpot hee Jsaid scientistGuillem Anglada-Escude aboutthediscoveryof theplanet moreor lesslike Earththat is（半人马座比邻星），orbiting ProximaCentauri thestar nearestto oursolar system.？What dowe knowabout thisexciting newEarth Well,Proxima b,orEarth IIas youcould callit,is alittle biggerthanour Earth,and itsrevolution onlytakes11days.Also,since itis muchcloser toits reddwarf starthan Earthtothe Sun,the skythere isorange withoutany blueat all,creating aforever sunseteffect.But thereare alot ofquestions aboutlifeforms thatcould liveonthisnew planet.The discoveryof theplanet madethe ChicagoTribune newspaperwonder ifanyone hadseen orheard of the USsspacepostcards fromits pioneer11spaceships,which werepictures ofa manandawoman,along withdiagrams ofthesolar system.If thereare alienson Proxima b,they wouldhave foundimages showingthe incrediblediversity ofEarth.Aliens mightalso haveheard themessage fromformer USPresident JimmyCarter:This isa presentfrom asmalldistant world...We areattempting tosurvive ourtime sowe maylive into yours.We hopesomeday,having solvedthe（银河的）problems weface,to join a munityof galacticcivilizations.This recordrepresents ourhope and ourdetermination,andourgood willinavast andawesome universe.^^It mightnot betime toplan avisit to Proximabjust yet-even ifit hasan atmosphere.At first,we wouldneed to（）invent away toget therein less than78,000years itwould take at36,000mph about57,900km/h.
8.Which hasthe similarmeaning tothe underlinedphrase hitthe jackpofin the1st paragraphA.Make abet B.takearisk C.Succeed bychance D.Make afortune.
9.What doesthe authorsay aboutProxima bA.It hasshorter periodof revolution.B.It isofthesimilar weightto EarthC.It isa newly-found planetin thesolar system.D.Its skylooks orangefor beingcloser totheSun.
10.What canwe learnfrom PresidentJimmy CarterswordsA.Humans eagernessto meetcreatures fromouter space.B.The greatprogress madein spaceexploration.C.The bestwishes fbrAmericas spaceprogram.D.Humans,determination toexplore outerspace.
11.What seemsto bethe mostdifficult forour visittoProximabA.The lackof airontheplanet.B.too greata distancefrom us.C.Uncertainty aboutlife formsthere.D.The glaringsunlight allyears.DI wason myway homefrom work,cutting through the BryantPark.On thatday,the sunseemed toset fasterthan usual,and suddenlyI foundmyself walkinginthedark.I waslessthanhalf amile frommy apartment,but thepath wouldlead meovera bridge,across traintracks,and throughan unlitunderpass.（遮掩）Then Iheard him-a strangerrunning alongsideme,partly obscuredby the bushes.My mouthwent dry;my legsfeltlike water.But Ididnt pickup mypace---instead,I stopped,turned,and facedhim.He cameout ofthebushesandsaid hedbeen watchingme fora longtime”.（轰As hewalked besideme,I guidedus towardsthe edgeofthepark.When wereached thebridge,a trainrumbled鸣着缓曼彳亍进）f past,and heseized themoment,attacking mewith aknife aroundmy throat.The self-defense skillsIhad learnedyears beforekicked in,and Ipushed myfinger intohis eye,hard.And thencame theshock:That didntfrightenhim away.My mindflashed backto atip froman oldguitar teacher:^^Press thestrings likeyoure squeezingaflea（a verysmall jumpinginsect）/91put allmy strengthinto thatfinger,and finallyhe letgo.I wasshaking withfear,but Ilooked himstraight inthe eyeand beganto backaway.I turnedto runthe hellout ofthere,but thenI rememberedanother self-defense lesson:Never run,because thenyoure atarget.So Iwalked away-alone-throughthedark tunnelas Idialed911with tremblingfingers.If youever findyourself inthis situation,use theseself-defense skillsthat youalready know.They canreally makeall thedifference toyou.
12.Which ofthe followingwordbest describesthe authorsway homeA.Boring.B.Risky.C.Well-traveled D.Well-protected
13.What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph2suggestA.The authorwas desperateto gohome.B.The authorwas exhaustedand thirsty.C.The authorwas ina stateof fear.D.The authorbroke outinasweat.
14.Which statementmay theauthor agreewithA.The manisacasual acquaintanceof her.B.She wasguarded homeby thepolice finally.C.The maninjured hiseye himselfwhen makingan attack.D.She mightfeel gratefulfor herself-defense skills.
15.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.How Isurvived anattack B.Whether fortunesmiles onmeC.What oneshould dowhen indanger D.Why self-defense skillsare important第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Science-Backed waysTo BeA BetterConversationalistThere aretwo keysto beinga betterconversationalist.One isto concentratemore onthe personsyoure speakingwith.The otheristofocus onsatisfying theirneeds insteadof yourown.16Use peoplesnames more.Our namesare“the sweetestand mostimportant sound^^to us.17In conversation,you canuse thistoyouradvantageby askingfor theirnames,and thendropping theirnames occasionallythroughout theconversation lateron.18Talking about ourselves resultsinthesame feelingof pleasureinthebrain asfood ormoney.Individuals placehighsubjective valueon opportunitiesto municatetheir thoughtsand feelingsto others.An attention-giver willgive hisundividedattention tothe individuals,and allow them tofocus theconversation onthemselves tofeel important.Repeat the last three words.19Simply repeatthelasttwo orthreewordsan individualsaid ina sympathetic,questioning one.This isknown（回声）as“The EchoEffect”,which willallowtheconversation togo backtotheperson,and makehim feelmoreimportant.Stress similarities.Naturally,we tendto bondwith peoplewho arelike us.20When individuals were askedwhat theywanted ina partner;（互补的）the majoritysaid theywould prefera plementarypartner ratherthan asimilar one.But theindividualsweremorelikely tochoose apartner whothey thoughtwas verysimilar tothem.A.Talk moreaboutourselves.B.Repeating makesyour partnerimportant.C.Encourage peopleto talk about themselves.D.However,we seemto beunaware ofthis fact.E.In brief,be anattention-giver ratherthan anattention-getter.F.Repetition ismostsuitablein termsof goodmunication skills.G.We aremore likelyto bein tunewith otherswhen theysay ournames.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项完A BC D形填空（每小题分.满分分）L530Yasmeens MehndiMrs.Cross,Yasmeens socialstudy teacher,announced,Boys andgirls,youhavebeen learningabout worldcustoms.Be readyto21one ofyour familys customs,tomoITOw.^^After school,Yasmeen draggedher backpackalong,thinking aboutthe days
22.Pm theonly Indianstudentin myclass Jshe thought,what willeveryone thinkabout myfamilyscustoms^^At home,Yasmeen was
23.She openedthe kitchendoor andsaw her mother busilycrushing henna leaves.“Ready fbrthe24tonight”Mother smiled.（耸肩）.Yasmeen shruggedNormally,shed beexcited whenher aunts,uncles andcousins cameto25the endofthe（斋戒）ninth monthoftheIslamic year.This holymonth isobserved withprayers andfasting duringdaylight hours.（）Later,Yasmeen exploredthehouse,trying toget aan26for herassignment.She27her father^Koran.She flippedthroughthe wornpages ofher father^holy book.Maybe Illtake thisto school,“she thought,But theKoran isnta（沙丽）
28.Maybe Illwear mysalwar toschool.Wrong!Everybody might29me.Tears filledYasmeens eyesas shetried to figureout30to share.Yasmeen walkedinto the31again andwatched Motherstir hennapowder intoa smoothpaste,to beused atthe party.（That nightallthegirls32their glitteringdresses gatheredaround thesofa tohave theirhands33with Mehndihenna）paste.It wasYasmeens
34.Mother drewtiny flowerpatterns onher hands.Seconds later,Thats it,“Yasmeen shoutedout,“Mehndi!”“On specialMuslim holidays/5Yasmeen35the nextday atschool,its anIndian36to paintwomen9s handswithMehndi designs.Yasmeen37displayed thedesign onher hands.She alsoheld upa bowlof crushedhennaleavesfor theclasstoseeand thendescribed howhermotherprepared hennapaste.“38you paintme aMehndi design^^All herclassmates heldout theirhands.Yasmeens eyesmoistened.She hadalways thoughtthat Mehndiwas onlysomething39in herown country,but now
21.A.learn B.share C.name D.followshe wasfar tooglad tosee thisancient arton hands40by peopleof differentcultures.
22.A.lessons B.routines C.assignment D.meeting
23.A.excited B.surprised C.annoyed D.downhearted
24.A.decoration B.class C.party D.housework
25.A.celebrate B.attend C.plete D.greet
26.A.place B.question C.opinion D.idea
27.A.found B.packed C.read D.heard
28.A.fashion B.custom C.petition D.dream
29.A.talkaboutB.play withC.laugh atD.argue with
30.A.how B.why C.when D.what
31.A.garden B.balcony C.kitchen D.living-room
32.A.in B.over C.on D.at
33.A.painted B.washed C.wrapped D.wiped
34.A.right B.turn C.plan D.duty
35.A.showed B.explained C.persuaded D.informed
36.A.legend B.goal C.belief D.tradition
37.A.bravely B.secretly C.proudly D.vividly
38.A.Should B.Could C.May D.Must
39.A.understood B.provided C.believed D.valued
40.A.admired B.influenced C.inherited D.spread第二节语法填空共小题；每小题分，满分分10L515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1There arethousands ofcolleges anduniversities intheUnitedStates.Nearly halfofthehigh school41graduateinAmerica goon tocollege.Most,like Bob and Jenny,go tolarge universities,42are calledstate universities.Some oftheseuniversities have40,000or morestudents.There43bealso manysmall universitieswith onlya fewhundred students.Large universitieshave manybuildings,each buildingfor44particular subject.The buildingsare ina largearea.Thisarea isthe universitycampus.Students oftenmust go45one class in onebuilding tothe nextclassinanother buildingacrosscampus.They mayhave onlya fewminutes betweenclasses46gofrom onebuilding toanother.（）（）When astudent47begin theuniversity,heorshe musttake classesin manysubjects.These arethe—48require（courses.English andmath areusually suchcourses andoften ahistory anda49scientifickourse arerequired too.Boband（）Jenny willstudy50most thesecourses duringtheir firstyear.Later,they willspecialize,and takecourses inone subject.第三部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题，每小题分，满分分）10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，10每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Last Friday,I wasstanding neara subwayexit,triedtocall ataxi.But noluck.Then Ithought ofthe taxi-booking appmyfriendhadremendedand Ibookedataxithrough hiscellphone.Soon itcame,andIstepped in,feeling prettyproudly ofmyhigh-tech wayand satisfiedwiththeconvenience broughtby theapp.So later,I wasupset tofind thatthe driverwasbusy lookinghiscellphonetogetthe nextorder.It wasjust thenwhen Ibegantoworryaboutmysafety.Whats bad,thedrivers informationsmight beunreliable.How canwe passengers5legal rightsbe protectingifsomethingbadhappensSobe carefulwhen youusethetaxi-booking appthenexttime.第二节书面表达（满分分）25你的英国朋友最近开始学习中文，感觉有些难，来信希望你能给他一些建议请你给他回信，内容包括Jim
1.中文难学的原因；你的建议及理由；.你的祝愿
2.3注意
1.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Jim,。
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