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金华十校年月高三模拟考试英语试题202211第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中・所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Study for a test.B.Go outfor icecream.C.Celebrate abirthday.
2.How oldis the man nowA.
26.B.
20.C.
16.(
3.Why didhe womanbuy thetickets for the manA.The ticketswere cheap.B.The manliked theband.C.The concertwas fantastic.(
4.What does the mansuggest hewoman doA.Rent acar.B.Stay inParis longer.C.Visit neighborhoods.(
5.What arehe speakersdoingA.Asking fordirections.B.Practicing fora test.C.Trying out a newcar.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.What willthe weatherbe likeA.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
7.What dowc knowabout the womanA.She getssunburned easily.
8.She neverputs onsun cream.C Sheuses theumbrella in a wrongway.Years before,Randy hadplanted dozensof theselemon-yellow flowers.To him,they servedas areminder ofhope,a promisethatlight andwarmth wouldsoon replacecold anddark.Looking atthose dauffodils,I thoughtabout howRandy hadconsidered ourgardena living work of art,carefully choosingplants so wed seenew bloomsevery month.(疏于打理)Then Inoticed all the weedsthat hadtaken rootand spreadeverywhere.The neglectshowed,for Randysillnesshad lasteda couple of years,a timewhen hedidnt haveenergy foryard workthe wayhe hadbefore.Faced withthe neglectedgarden,1felt overwhelmedin thebeginning.My daughterssuggested Ihire aservice tocleaneverything up.I didntrespond.Every timei satin the garden alone,the memoriesof thelively gardencame flooding,like thenumerous scenesin an(彳unforgettable film.Many daysRandy camehome fromwork,changed intoold clothes,and headedout thedoor tomow orprune修剪).Orange dragonfliesfollowed himaround the yard ashe worked.Honeybees buzzedamong theflowers,birds sangbeautifulsongs,and gentlebreezes carriedthe sweetsmell ofdirt.No matterhow coldor wetit was,the freshair andphysical activitymadehim energizedand refreshed.For Randy,the workwas quietand comforting,which was a relief,as wellas apleasure.注意.续写词数应为左右;.请在答题卡的相应位置作答1150The daysgrew wannerand lighter,and I started thework inyself.Weeks later,my daughtersreturned to visit me.【?干案】The daysgrew wannerand lighter,and Istarted thework myself.I realizedi needto takecare ofthe garden just likewhat Randydid before.Randy usedto treatthegardenas alivingworkofart.If hewere alive,he wouldivtbe happyto seethegarden in a mess.Therefore,I neededto takecare of thegardenjustlikewhat Randydid.Istartedweeding,watering andlookingafter thedaffodils.It seemedlike tome workingin thegarden wasa wayto commemorateRandy.Weeks later,my daughtersreturned tovisit me.She wasvery surprisedat whatshe saw.Orange dragonflieswere flyingaroundtheyard.Honeybees buzzedamong theflowers andbirds sangbeautiful songs.She usedto beworried Iwould bein abadmood.But nowshe realizedeverything was inagood order.Seeing this,she saidit looksas ifher fatherwas alwayswith us.
9.How longcan mostredwood treesliveA.200to300years.B.500to700years.C.Over2000years.
10.What makesredwood treesgrow sowellA.A lotof sun.B.A coldclimate.C.A goodamount ofrain.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
11.Who isthe manA.The womansteacher.B.The womansclassmate.C.The womanfsassistant.
12.Why dofemale mosquitoesbiteA.To spreaddiseases.B.To getnutrition.C.To sendoutachemical.
13.What doesthemanmean in the endA.Mosquitoes arcdirty.B.Science is a beautifulthing.C.Science cansometimes beunpleasant.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
14.What isthe womanssecond booktitledA.Michaefs Sunshine.B.Midnight.C.The SnowTree.
15.Why doesthe womanwrite on the topicof forgivenessA.It alwaysinterests her.B.Its apopular topic.C.Il ouchesreaders most.
16.What isthe womanworking onrecentlyA.A researchproject.B.A bookreview.C.A newbook.
17.What didthewomanwant to be atfirstA.A writer.B.An interviewer.C.A moviemaker.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
18.What happenswhen the refrigerator dooris shutA.The powerturns off.B.The notesare updated.C.Photos offood aretaken.
19.What canthe refrigeratordoA.Play music.B.Take notes.C.Order groceriesby itself.
20.How mighttherefrigeratorhelp usersmake healthierchoicesA.By recordingtheir eatinghabits.B.By trackingtheir exerciseactivities.(C.By tellingthem whatto eat a certain times.
21.Who willget the best useout of the refrigeratorA.Single people.B.Large families.C.Couples.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题每小题
2.5分,满分375分)・阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项ALondon,with countlessfamous sitesand allmanner offood,drink,shopping,history,and culture,is definitelya wonderfulcityto visit.Time Zone()Greenwich MeanTime duringthe winter,British SummerTime duringthe restof theyear startingat DaylightSaving Time.Best Timeto GoThebest time tovisit London overallis inspring,when thetemperatures havewarmed up,the sunhas started to shineandLondons gardensand parksare lookingtheir best.However,the realityis thatthe besttime totravel toLondon dependsa loton whatyourelooking fbr.If youreall abouttaking alook insideQueen Liz*s palace,youd bettermake itin summer,while winterisbeautiful andfestive forthose lookingto gettheir fillof Christmasmarkets andtraditional cheer.Things toKnowLondoners andEnglish peoplein general,have amuch differentmanner ofinteracting withone anotherthanAmericans dowhilean Americanmight thinknothing ofsmiling ata strangerthey passon thesidewalk orasking aboutwork in the first fewminutes ofa conversation,Londoners mightconsider itimpolite orstrange.Dont mistakethis fbrunfriendliness;its just a culturaldifference.Instead,talk aboutthings likemovies,TV shows,books,your travels,and thelike,instead ofwork orfamily.How toGet AroundGettingaround Londonis unbelievablyeasy thanksto thewell-maintained andextensive Underground.The Underground,unlike Americantransportation systemswhich oftenpay perride orpay perlength oftrip,are paidin zones.Fare alsovaries basedontime ofday and the methodyou useto pay.It*s worthgetting anOyster cardto makeyour lifethat muchsimpler.
1.Where isthis textmost probablytaken fromA.A survey.B.A traveljournal.C.A researchpaper.D.A guidebook.
2.When isthe besttimetovisitLondonfbr peoplewho enjoya livelyatmosphereA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.
3.Which of the followingis asuitable topicfor startinga conversationwith LondonersA.Daily entertainments.B.Future plans.C.Personal relationships.D.Annual incomes.【答案】l.D
2.D
3.ABWhen I wasinnursing school,I had to focusmore onmy studiesthan otheraspects oflife,and learnso muchinashort amountoftime.However,the clinicalexperience ofnursing schoolallowed meto havethe opportunityto putwhat ilearned inmy classesandreadings into action.(化One ofmy favoriteexperiences duringmy clinical training waswhen I had a patient whowas firststarting chemotherapy疗)(过敏性的).My nursinginstructor Marietold methat patientsoften experiencean anaphylactic reaction to the medicinewhenthey firststart chemotherapy,so it is importantto give the medicineata slower rate.Marie saidthat ifwe hadapatientwho(reacted to the medicine,we shouldstop runningthe chemotherapy,check heparents bloodpressure,and thengivetheappropriatemedicine from the emergencykit.When Ichecked mypatient acoupleofminutes afterstarting his chemotherapy,I askedhim questionsrelated toananaphylactic reaction.I alsonoticed hisface wasgetting alittle redand helooked shortof breath.He mentionedhaving lowerbackpain,so Iimmediately stoppedthe chemotherapy,started takinghis bloodpressure,and reportedit toMarie.His bloodpressure waswithinhis normallimits,sowegave himBenadryl viahis IV.The Benadrylhelped the patient,and wehad theBenadryl runningwhenwc startedhischemotherapyagain,but ataslowerrate.This timethe patientdid nothave ananaphylacticreaction,andtolerated hischemotherapy well.This experiencetaught mehow importantitisto assessyour patientand toteach your patient beforehandabout thereaction thepatientcould havedue tothe medicine.Marie andI taughtour patientabout thereactions hecould havedue tothe chemotherapy;due toour leaching,ourpatientrecognized hissymptoms andwas ableto knowthat whathe wasexperiencing wasan expectedreaction.During theclinicaltraining,Ihadmany experienceswhere Ihadtothink onmy feetand conductnursing carequickly.These experiencestaught mea lotabout howto be a nurseand emphasizedthe importance of conductingproper patientcare.
4.Why didthe authorstop givingthepatientchemotherapyA.He hadhigh bloodpressure.B.He hada reactiontothe medicine.C.He failedto toleratethe backpain.D.He refusedto answerher questions.
5.According tothe authorwhat playeda keyrole insaving thepatientA.Giving thepatient immediatefirst aid.B.Making adequatepreparations inadvance.C.Assessing theeffectiveness of themedicine.D.Telling thepatient thepossible reactionsofthemedicine.
6.Which ofthe followingwords bestdescribes the authors clinicalexperienceA.Rewarding.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.D.Painful.
7.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetext(A.To expressgratitude oher instructor.
8.To encourageothers totake upnursing.
9.To shareher clinicaltraining experience.D To stress theimportanceofmedical treatment.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.CC(读写能力)While thosein educationunderstand the current stateofthenations literacycrisis,most everydayAmericansare dangerouslyunaware.According tothe U.S.Department ofEducation,nearly130million Americanadults readbelow asixth-grade level.Now,consider howthat numberrepresents morethan halfthe adultU.S.population.Thats notsurprising,according tothe mostrecent NationsReport Cardby the National Assessmentof EducationalProgress(NAEP).The NAEPreports thatroughly justone-third of students infourth,eighth and12lh gradesare proficient(精通)inreading andhave solidacademic performanceand demonstratedcompetency overchallenging subjectmatter.”In fact,this U.S.reading crisishas been20years in the making.While one-third ofstudents areconsidered proficient,thestatistics areeven morealarming forlow-income students,students ofcolor andstudents withdisabilities.Meanwhile,(he COVID-19pandemic(流行病)has exposeda growing digital divideAAin whichthose withoutaccess tosupportivelearning programsand teacherswill continueto slidethrough thecracks.This istroubling tbrmany reasons.Literacy canbeagreat equalizer,leveling theplaying fieldacross systemicsocial issues,like raceand genderinequality.It playsan enormousrole inincreasing accessto economicopportunity.It isestimated thatincreasing literacyproficiency has the potentialto generatea lotmore inannual incomefor theUnitedStates.And on the individuallevel,illiteracy canimpact apersons lifetimeearning potentialby30-42%.Still,the benefitsof literacygo farbeyond someonesearning ability.Literacy supportssocial,physical andemotionalwell-being,and itaffects everythingfrom crimerates tohospital admissionsto self-confidence.But challengingas theliteracy landscapemay seemright now,there iscause foroptimism.And thestrategy forliteracy issimple.
8.What dowe knowabout Americasliteracy crisisA.It dalesback abouttwo decades.B.It iswell understoodby mostAmericans.C.It involveshalf ofthe Americanpopulation.D.It ismainly causedby thegrowingdigitaldivide.
9.Why doesthe authormention threespecific groupsofstudentsin paragraph4A.To attractpublic attentionto thesestudents.B.To showthe seriousnessof literacycrisis inAmerica.C.Tostressthe inequalityin theAmerican educationsystem.D.To praisethe highreading proficiencylevel ofAmerican students.
10.What is a possibleresult ofimproved literacyon theindividual levelA.Higher crimerates.B.Increased self-confidence.C.Stronger desirefor wealth.D.Equal learningopportunities.
11.What istheauthor*s attitudeto literacyin AmericaA.Tolerant.B.Ambiguous.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.DD(抽动)You mayhave noticedsudden,brief twitchingat some point whileyour dogwas sleepingand wonderedif theyweredreaming oreven expressingsome typeof discomfort.These involuntary movements onlyoccur duringdream statesand usuallydon*t lastlong.So istwitching justa normalpart ofdreaming,or arethere timeswhen youshould worryDogssleep an average of12-14hours eachday.While theysleep,a dog,s brainprocesses informationand experiencesfromthe daythrough dreams.Twitching isoften relatedto activedream cyclesin thebrain.According toresearch bypsychologist StanleyCoren,anaverage-size dogwill dream about every20minutes,and thesedreamswill lastabout aminute.Larger breedshave fewerdreams thatlast longer-about every45minutes for4minutes.Theopposite istrue forsmaller breeddogs;they willdreamaboutevery10minutes forup to30seconds.Dogs experiencethe samedream stagesas humans,including non-rapid eyemovement NREM,short-wave sleepSWS,andrapid eyemovement REM.During theREM state,a dogseyes movearound behindtheir closedeyelids,andthelarge bodymusclesarc turnedoff sothe drcamis notphysically actedout.The amountof twitchingdepends onhow muchthese offswitchescramp musclemovement.If yourdog sleepsnext toyou,they mayunintentionally disturbyour sleepwith theirsudden bodymovements.However,it isoftenadvised not to awakena dogthat istwitching inheir sleepunless they are clearlyin distress.A baddrcam ornight terrorcould bethe causeof theseinvoluntarymovements,and theymay wake up fiightened.Try toavoidtouching themso theydont biteyou asa resultof beingshocked and panicked.Instead,gently callyour dogsname untiltheyrespond.Speak calmlyand tellthem thatthey arcsafe andsecure afterthey wakeup.While theyappear tobe prettyactive intheirsleep,dreaming dogsmay beslow toawaken.
12.Which ofthe followinginfluences howoften dogsdreamA.Their sleepingtime.B.Their bodysize.C.Their dailyexperiences.D.Their healthconditions Whatdoestheunderlined word“cramp“mean inparagraph4A.Stimulate.B.Analyze.C.Restrict.D.Monitor.
13.Why isit advisednottowakeupa dogtwitching insleepA.To avoidbeing bittenby the dog.B.To ensurethe dogadequate sleep.C.To preventthe doggetting shocked.D.To escapedisturbance fromthedog.
14.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titlefor thetextA.How docsDogs*Brain WorkB.Why doDogs Drcamat NightC.Why doDogs Twitchin Their SleepD.How doesDogs5Twitch AffectTheirSleep【答案】第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.C
52.
512.5阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项I knowthat facinguncertainty atwork canbe stressful,particularly inthecurrenteconomic climate.While Idon*t knowtheparticulars of your situation,I canprovide somegeneral adviceto helpreduce thechance ofbeing laidoff.Start bydemonstrating yourskills andvalue to your company.j_6Meanwhile,show yourtalents onhigh-priority assignments.Provide regularprogress updateson thefinancial impactdirectly relatedto yourwork.And shareyour accomplishmentswith yourdirectors.17Next,take stepsto makesure youare seenas vitaltoyourclients.Often employersconsider theimpact layoffswill haveoncustomer relations.£8However,it mayleave alasting impressionon managementand colleagueswho maybe veryhelpful in yourfuture career.简历19To preparefora layoff,take practicalsteps,such asupdating yourresume andLinkedln profileto highlightanypromotions,new skills,projects,and educationalachievements.Make useofyournetwork onLinkedln andother virtualplatformsto connectwith peopleinyourfield.Financial preparationsarc alsostrongly advised.Review yourbudget andcut itwhere youcan.20Make sureyou knowtherequirements forunemployment inyour stateas wellastheanticipated benefitamount sothat youcan workthat intoany budgetplans.And ifpossible,consider applyingfor newopportunities.A.It willallow youto increaseyour savings.B.They may not beaware ofall thatyouve done.C.A layoffmay comeasashock toany employer.D.While youplan forthe best,prepare fbrthe worst.E.Of course,these stepsmaynotalways preventalayoff.F.One ofthebestways to do thatis bygrowing yourskills.G.This maymean volunteeringfbr tasksthat othersdon*t wantto do.【答案】万口人第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)
16.G
17.
61819.
20.30第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My carslid easilyinto theschool lane.I turnedaround andglanced atthe backscat asmy tcn-year-old daughter
21.Mydaughters wordsstartedtospill,nMomma,Jenny22allthegirls inthe classto attendherbirthday partyexcept forHeather andme.I23Iwasher friendtoo.The airwas filledwith her
24.(内向的人),As tearsran downmy littlegirfs face,I felt
25.As anintrovert Ioften breathea sighof26when Iam notinvitedto alarge socialgathering.I prefer27with afew friendswho getme.28I dontextend mypreferences tomy daughterssocial life.Since theage offour,rather than29justafew,Tvc invitedall of her classmatesto herbirthday parties,because Iam30totheneed fbryoung girlsand boysto feel
31.I understandthat atsomepointall ofus areexcluded fromsomething andthat thisisa32children willeventually learn.(But whydoes ihave tohappen whentheyareso33As soonas wcgot home,I huggedmy stillupset daughterand wipedaway hertears.As I34her,I thoughtof herown
21.A.got offB.climbed inC.pulled upD.checked out
22.A.invited B.persuaded C.allowed D.reminded
23.A.remembered B.pretended C.thought D.admitted
24.A.sonow B.excitement C.embarrassment D.anxiety
25.A.fearless B.hopeless C.tireless D.powerless
26.A.disappointment B.impatience C.relief D.sadness
27.A.competing B.bargaining C.connecting D.living
28.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
29.A.expecting B.choosing C.ignoring D.training
30.A.used B.addicted C.blind D.sensitive
31.A.left outB.at easeC.fulfilled D.included
32.A.lesson B.test C.skill D.quality
33.A.upset B.young C.naughty D.lonely
34.A.rescued B.entertained C.rewarded D.comforted
35.A.all B.some C.none D.few【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.B
30.Dapproaching birthdayparty.The invitationwould goout to35ofherclassmates.第座(我麴捧题共分)
25534.D
35.A第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(10个小题海小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1水库Lake Powell,the secondlargest human-made resenoirinthe US,has lostnearly7%of itspotential storagecapacitysince it36build in
1963.In additionto water37lose due to yearsof drought,theUSGeological Surveyfound.Lake Powell38face anaverageannual lossin storagecapacity ofabout33,270acre-feet peryear between1963and
2018.Thats enoughwater39fill theReflectingPool ontheNationalMall about1,60times.沉淀物The capacityofthe reservoir isbecoming smallerbecause ofsediments40flow infromtheColorado andSan Juanrivers.Those sedimentssettle atthe bottomofthereservoir41decrease thetotalamount ofwater thatthereservoircan hold.Ifs badnewsfbr aregion42has alreadyfaced water shortages andextreme wildfiresduetothe drought.Lake Powellis43important reservoirintheColorado RiverBasin.Both LakePowell andnearby LakeMead,the nationslargestreservoir,arc dryingup44an alarmingrate.In August,the governmentdeclared awatershortageontheColorado Riverfbrthe firsttime afterLake Meadswater leveldecreased toa recordlow,leading tocuts inwater consumptionforthe45state intheSouthwest thatbegan inJanuary.【答案】
36.was built
37.loss
38.faced
39.to fillflowing
40.and
42.which##that
43.an
44.at.states第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是校英语话剧社社长李华,原定于下周举行的英语话剧表演赛因故推迟,请给担任评委的外教写45Katherine邮件,内容包括.表示歉意;.推迟原因;
1.后续调整2注意.写作词数应为左右;.请在答题卡的相应位置作答180【答案】Dear Katherine,How arethings goingwith youthese daysIm sorryto tellyou thatthe Englishdrama competitionscheduled tobe heldnextweek has been postponedfor somereason.I supposeeverybody aroundthe worldhas beensomehow affectedby Covid-19,and weare noexception.The greatestinfluenceon usis thatthe Englishdrama competitionthis yearhasbeenpostponed tonext month.If thevirus isunder controlsoon,we willrearrange andinform youintime.I wishit wouldbe convenientfor youobeour judgethen.Please staysafe andstay incontact withme.Yours,Li Hua第二节满分25分.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47・When myhusband Randydied inlate fall,deciding whattodowith hisgarden wasway downonthelist ofnecessary tasks.During thefirstfewmonths,I cried with ourdaughters,planned amemorial,criedwithmy family,celebrated aquiet Thanksgiving,andpanickedover nothaving boughtChristmas presents.As thecalendar turnedtoanew year,the oftenrainy daysand longnights deepenedmy sorrow.I foundmyself exhausteda theend ofFebruary,both physicallyand mentally.开花Then thedaffodils bloomedinthegarden.。
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