2018届湖北省沙市高三上学期第四次半月考英语试题

届湖北省沙市高三上学期第四次半月考2018英语试题考试时间年月日2018118第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试5A BC卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题每段对话仅读一遍10A.Australian.B.American.C.Indian.

1.What isthe womansnationality

2.Why wasthe womanable to get anA on the testA.She readthe wholetextbook.B.She reviewedall thenotes.C.She attendedevery lecture.

3.What does the manplan todo on the weekendA.Host adance party.B.Visit Billwith the woman.C.Help the woman with a party.

4.When willthe womanmeet the man tomorrowA.At10:00am.B.At10:30am.C.At11:00am.

5.What dowe knowabout the manA.He workedabroad for a fewyears.B.He isplanning togo toCanada.C.He wantsto meetthe womanagain.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小5题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第至题

6676.What didthewomando aquarter of an houragoA.She lefther purseonthetable.B.She wentto the restroom.C.She came back from therestroom.

7.Where wasthe pursefoundThey setup camp-two51one forhis parentsand onefor himselfand Jared.While everyoneelse started52dinner,Grady,looking forsome placeto cooldown,set offfor thenearby stream,which wasdeep enoughto53in.As he54the stream,something caughthis eye.There was a/an55black bearcub-no more than twofeet tallwith alovelyface.It wasplaying56at thewaters edge,57its sun-oundings.Grady movedcloser to get a58look.Then Gradyhearda soundbehind him.He59his fathersaying thatbear cubswould neverbe

60.Then heturned aroundand sawthe cubsmother movingswiftlytowards him...

41.A.long B.interesting

42.A.in advanceC.peaceful D.risky

43.A.blockedB.in briefC.in particularD.in silence

44.A.risingB.covered C.reflected D.scarred

45.A.mountainB.going C.setting D.falling

46.A.believed inB.river C.sky D.tower

47.A.encourageB.insisted onC.came crossD.lived through

48.A.careB.explore C.recognize D.survive

49.A.guidedB.control C.pictures D.examples

50.A.sensitiveB.pinned C.taken D.thrown

51.A.bedsB.smart C.tough D.strange

52.A.alteringB.rooms C.tents D.plates

53.A.digB.hunting C.ordering D.preparing

54.A.crossedB.swim C.hide D.sink

55.A.adorableB.imagined C.left D.neared

56.A.cautiouslyB.aggressive C.injured D.large

57.A.attackingB.joyfully C.forcefully D.nervously

58.A.betterB.destroying C.hating D.ignoring

59.A.foundB.brighter C.fixed D.lasting

60.A.aloneB.learned C.remembered D.misunderstood第三部分英语知识运用B.awake C.cute D.scared（共两节，满分分）45第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填写个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Way backin1674,a froghelped Antonivan Leeuwenhoekmake anincredible discovery.Antoni wasan amateurscientistfrom Holland,so fascinatedby microscopes61hed builtsome ofhis own.One rainyday,as hewent for a walk,a leapingfrog62draw hisattention toa puddle.Antoni collecteda dropof puddlewater andput it63his microscope.He wasamazed64see awhole munityofcreatures swimmingin thisone drop—tiny beingsno onehad everseen before.These tinybeings,called microbes,are everywhere:in dirt,in food and onyour kitchentable.People65cover inthem,too.66you wereto countall themicrobes onand insideyour body,you wouldfind yourbody hasmore microbesthanthe worldhas people-over6billion!Microbes cantsurvive on67they own.They needfood.After68settle into a home—you,for instance——theysteal vitaminsand othernutrients andleave behinddead cellsand poisonousliquids calledtoxins.Some microbescanmake yousick.People usuallycall theseones germs.69lucky for you,there aremore70help microbes,working第四部分写作共两节，满分分第一节短文改错共小题；together to keep youhealthy,than badones.3510每小题分，满分分110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，10每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

2.1011I tookpart in a teenagesummer camplast month.We helpedat anational parkin aweek.We diddifferent thingseveryday,but Idid geta bitof annoyedbecause we had cheesesandwiches everylunchtime.It reallywas funny,althoughwe workedincredibly hardly.One day,the schedulewas changedat thelast minute,but insteadof ourplanned activities,一we allhelp thestaff tofinish cuttingthe weedsby thelake.That wastoughest dayand alsothe best.Every day,we tookturnsto cookin teamsof fifth.When it was ourteams turns,we madea simpledinner foreveryone.Judge bythe factthat第二节书面表达满分分there wasnothing left,I thinkthat myteam dida greatjob.25最近李华被评为“感动班级人物、请你根据他的事迹，用英语为班级黑板报写一篇词左右的短文

100.至少两条李华的事迹；

1.你的评价2注意文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入词数提示词感动班级人物

1.Student WhoMoved Class可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Student WhoMoved ClassLiHua hasrecently beenawarded thetitle ofStudent WhoMoved Classfor whathe didfor ourclass.高三年级第四次练英语试卷听力:1-

5.BCABC6~10・CBBAA11~15・CBBAA16~

20.CBACC第二部分第一节36-40FBDGC21-23:DCB24-27:ACCB28-31:ABDC32-35:DBAD第三部分第一节41-45:ACBCA46-50:BDCBD51-55:CDBDA56-60:BDACA第三部分第二节

61.that

62.drew

63.under

64.to see

65.are covered

66.If

67.their

68.settling

69.Luckily/Lucky

70.helpful第四部分第一节

71.inTfor

72.

73.hardly-hard

74.but—and

75.help-helped

76.加the

77.fifthfive

78.turns-turn

79.Judge-Judging

80.my-ourA.On thetable.B.In therestroom.C.Under thetable.听第段材料，回答第至题

7898.Who invitedthe speakersfor Thanksgivinglast yearA.The mansbrother.B.The womanssister.C.The manssister.

9.What doesthewomanask the man todo听第段材料，回答第A.Go shoppingwith her.B.Cook abig turkeyfor her.C.Help hermake somesandwiches.8至题

101210.What arethe manshobbiesA.Fishing and collecting stamps.B.Reading andwatching TV.C.Watching TVandcollectingstamps.

11.What doesthemansay about the womanA.She ispopular.B.She isbad-tempered.C.She lackspatience.

12.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In alibrary.B.By alake.C.At acinema.请听第段材料，回答第至题

9131613.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Interviewer and interviewee.C.Manager andclerk.

14.Why didthemanleave hisprevious jobin thebankA.His familymoved toanother place.B.He had never gottena raise.C.He justwanted tomake achange.

15.What aretheman*s bestqualitiesA.Hard-working andresponsible.B.Faithful andenergetic.C.Smart andcapable.

16.What dowe knowabout themanA.He workedforaprivate panyfor threeyears.B.He tooka part-time coursein Financeand Trade.C.He doesnthave muchexperience insales.请听第段材料，回答第至题

10172017.What didDon buyin themens departmentA.A graysuit andtwo pairsof trousers.B.A bluesuit andtwo pairsof trousers.C.A graysuit andone pairof trousers.

18.Where isthe shoedepartment locatedA.Opposite themens department.B.Opposite theshirt department.C.Opposite thesweater department.

19.Why didBob failto buya sweaterA.There wereno sweatersin hissize.B.There wereno sweatershe couldafford.C.There wereno sweatersthat lookedgood onhim.

20.How didBob andDon gohomeA.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DAMetropolis Book ClubMembership:All youneed todo isfill outthe order form at the bottomof thepage,select your first orderfrom ourbook listandthen postthe pletedform backto us.Special offersfor new members:•As aspecial offer,you maychoose anyreduced-price booksfrom ournewmembers9booklist,to thevalue of100yuan intotal.•Tick thebox onyour formto ordera freewatch.•Join beforethe endof thismonth andyou receiveanother freebook carefullychosen byour staff.•Order anaudio-book from the manyon offer,at halfthe remendedretail price.When youvejoined:As a member youget around50%off thepublishers priceof everybook youbuy,and whatsmore,they estraight toyourdoor.Your freeclub magazinearrives oncea month to keepyou up to datewith thelatest best-sellers weveadded toourlist.On theInternet,you canfind allour titlesfbr theyear atour exclusivemembers website.Our websitealso hasabook swapservice wheremembers canrequest oroffer booksfbr exchange.Being amember:All you have todo isorder four books duringyourfirstyear.After that,you candecide onthe numberof booksyouwish totake.Tn eachof yourmonthly clubmagazines,our experiencedstaff choosea Bookof theMonth”foryou,which isofferedat anextra-special price.If youdo notwant thisbook,just sayso in the spaceprovided onthe formand senditback tous.We alwayssend thebook ifwe do not receivethis form.Once wereceive yourorder,your booksare deliveredwithin oneweek.And remember,you haveuptoa fortnighttodecide ifyou wishtokeepthe booksyouhaveordered.If they arent whatyou expectedjust sendthem back!

21.How canyou beeamemberof theMetropolisBookClubA.By orderinga watchfree ofcharge.B.By sendingthe advertisementto the club.C.By choosingbooks withspecial prices.D.By returningthe pletedorderform.

22.What informationdoesthemonthly magazinegive membersA.The percentagesaved oneach book.B.The namesof allthe bookssold bytheclub.C.The listof thenewest booksavailable to buy.D.The booksthat can be swappedby clubmembers.

23.What canwe inferfrom thelast partof thepassageA.At leastfourbooksshould bebought eachyear.B.Members canlook at the booksbefore theybuy them.C.Members needtobuy the Bookof theMonth^^.D.The morebooks bought,the higherthe membersgrade.BPaloma sat ataputer in the schoollibrary.She staredattheblank screen.She searchedforarubber bandin herbackpack,and thenshe pulledher hairinto athick ponytail.Paloma lookedattheputer screen.It wasstill blank.Shesighed and looked throughher notebookto rereadthe assignmentMr.Molina hadgiven theclass threeweeks ago.It wasduein justtwo days,and Palomaknew thatshe couldntdelay any longer.Write acreative shortstory usingan experiencethat youhave had recently,Paloma read.Your storyshould includetwoexamples offigurative language.Paloma andher familyhadrecentlytaken atrip alongNorth Carolinascoast.They hadvisited fourdifferentlighthouses,and Palomawondered whatit would be liketo livein a lighthouse.She knew that beforelighthouses wereautomated,they wererun byalighthousekeeper wholived onthe premises.Paloma thoughtshed loveto be a lighthousekeeper.Without thinkingabout itanylonger,Paloma began to writethe story.I satwith mycat Sadiecurled onmy lapandlookedoutthewindow atthe crashingwaves.The heavyrain beatagainstmy lighthouselike athousand footstepsracing upand downthe walls.I heldSadie closer,and shelet outa smallmeowof displeasure.I knewthat theing stonncould notbe toodangerous ifSadie wasstill actingnormally.I hadreadthat animalscan sensechanges inweather andwill seekshelter froma tornadoor hurricane.I wasrelying onSadie scalmnesstogetme throughmy firsthurricane onthe island.I knewthat mylighthouse wassturdily built.It hadsurvived morethan onehundred yearsfworth ofhurricanes andtropicalstorms.There wasno reasonto believethat itcouldn1survive another.I lookedup atthe staircasethat spiraledaboveme andworried as1felt thetower swayslightly in a gustof wind.Paloma stoppedand rereadwhat shehad justwritten.She smiledto herselfin delight,saved herstory,and thensettledinto herchair tocontinue writing.She wasntsure whatwas going to happennext,but sheknewthat if shekeptgoing,the storywould continueto tellitself.Paloma couldntwait tofind outwhere it would takeher.

24.Why isPaloma feelinganxious atthe beginningof thepassageA.She hasntmuch timeleft todo her writing task.B.She doesntknow thedetails ofherwriting task.C.She haspletely forgottenabout herwritingtask.D.She doesntknow whatis wrongwith herputer.

25.What isthe inspirationfor Palomasstory ideaA.Her cat.B.Her teacher.C.Her trip.D.Her dream.

26.In Palomasstory,how doesthe lighthousekeeper decideif thestorm isdangerousA.By listeningto theweather report.B.By watchingthe crashingwaves.C.By observingthe catsbehaviour.D.By measuringthe movementof thelighthouse.

27.As describedin thefinal paragraph,how doesPaloma feelafter shehas writtenthe firstpart ofherstoryA.Confused.B.Excited.C.Relieved.D.Determined.CFor manyyears,Bruce Bexlerdreamed ofgoing whereno humanhad gonebefore.He wantedto cuta paththroughunexplored landsand discoverrare,exotic species.That mightsound likean impossibledream,but Bexlerturned itintoa reality.In December2015,he anda teamof Australianand Americanscientists venturedinto anisolated tropicalrain forestonthe islandof New Guinea.They werethe firstpeople everto enterthe mist-covered region.As timewas limited,wewere droppedin by helicopter.Once wewere onthe ground,there wereno trailsanywhere;itwasreally hardtogetaroundJ Bexler says.Within minutesof landing,the teamspotted ablack chicken-like birdwith strangeorange skinhanging fromits neck.The scientistssoon determinedthat theunusual creaturewasatype ofhoneyeater—the firstnew birdspecies to besighted onNewGuineain60years.The honeyeaterwasnt theonly surprisefor the scientists.They discoveredmorethan40previously unknownplantand animalspecies—13birds ofparadise,20frogs,four butterflies,and fivepalms.We werelike kidsinacandy storeJBexler recalls.Everywhere welooked,we sawamazing thingswehadnever seenbefore.The newfoundspecies didntshy awayfrom thescientists.Two long-nosed echidnas—primitive egg-layingmammals-let thevisitors pick them upand takethem backto campto study them.An echidnalooks likea hedgehogandis alsocalled aspiny anteater.Bexler thinksthe animalswerent scaredbecause theyhadneverseen humansbefore.In almostall partsof NewGuinea,animals arehunted forfood,and because of this,theyarevery cautiousof people,“he explains.“This areagivesscientists aplace wherethey cango to studythebehaviours of animals thathave notyet learnedtobeafraid ofpeople.”Scientists believethe area is probablythe largestuntouched forestin Asia.Local peoplecalled Kwerbahunt andcollectplants fromthe outer-edges of the forestbut toldBexler thatnot eventheir ancestorshad goneso farinto thewoods.The woodedarea isapproximately a10-day walkfromthenearest village.Bexler andhis teamdid nothave enoughtime duringthe expeditiontostudythe areapletely.They hopeto returnandexpect torecord manymore undiscoveredspecies.We justscratched thesurface^Bexlersays.“Anyone whogoes therewillebackwithamystery.”

28.Which wordbest describesBruce BexlerA.Adventurous.B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.D.Thorough.

29.What doesBruce Bexlermean in Paragraph5when hesays thescientists werelike kidsinacandy store”A.They didnthave enoughfoodandwere hungry.B.They were very excitedabout whatthey saw.C.They weremisbehaving likenaughty children.D.They knewthatifthey keptsearching,theyd findsugar.

30.Why didsome ofthe animalsallow thescientists topickthemupA.The scientistsseemed tobe veryfriendly.B.The scientistswere skilledin handlinganimals.C.The animalshad beenwell-trained bythe localpeople.D.The animalshad noexperience orfear ofpeople.

31.What canwe concludeabout thearea BruceBexler exploredA.The bestway toexplore theareaisbyhelicopter.B.The areahas notbeen visitedby scientistsfor manyyears.C.The areastill containsmany plantsand animalsunknown toscience.D.The localsare unwillingto allowthescientiststo enterthe deepwoods.DPetrol anddiesel carsmay stilldominate ourroads,but theirdays arenumbered.A recentuniversity studyfound thatcurrentelectric carscould beused for87per centof dailycar journeysintheUS.That figurecould riseto98per centby

2020.One hurdleto thewidespread adoptionof electric cars hasbeen rangeanxiety,一drivers,concerns aboutrunning outofjuice ona journey.While petrolstations areconveniently locatedacross nationalroad systems,the necessarynetworkof electriccharging stationsis stillbeing developed.That said,charging pointsare beingincreasingly monthroughout theUSA.Attitudes towardselectric vehicleshave changedquite considerablyover thelast fewyears.Not thatlong ago,electric carswere metwith distrust,and theirlarge pricetags drovecustomers away.Thanks toimprovements inbatterycapacity,recharging times,performance andprice,the currentgeneration of electric carsare startingto persuadecritics.Plug-in carswill soongive internalbustion enginemodels arun fortheir money.As wellas advancementsontheroad,electric vehiclesare takingto theseas andskies.Electric boatsare among theoldest methodsof electrictravel,having enjoyedseveral decadesof popularityfromthelate19thto the early20th centurybeforepetrol-powered outboardmotors tookover.Now,the globaldrive forrenewable energy sources isbringing electricboatsback.Steps towardselectric airtravel arealso beingmade,with Airbusand NASAamongtheorganisationsdeveloping andtesting batterypowered planes.The experimentscould soonmake mercialelectric flightareality.Electric vehiclesdonotproduce anyemissions.Were theUS toact onthe studysfindings andreplace87per centofits carswith electric vehicles,itwouldreduce thenational demandfor petrolby61per cent.However,becauseoftheproduction processesand thegeneration ofelectricity requiredto chargethese vehicles,they cannotclaim tobe pletelyemission-free.They said,as manycountries continueto increasetheir useof renewableenergysources,electric vehicleswillbee evencleaner.

32.Which isthe besttitle forthis passageA.My DreamCar B.History ofElectric CarsC.Problems withPetrol CarsD.Driving intothe Future

33.As usedinParagraph2,the underlinedword“hurdle means.A.aim B.barrier C.consequence D.step

34.In thepast,why didmany peoplerefuse tobuytheelectric carsA.They werenot goodvalue.B.They werevery poorlymade.C.They werenot widelypromoted.D.They couldnttravel ata highspeed.

35.What isthe functionof Paragraph4A.To introducethe historyofelectrictravel.B.To explainwhy the world needsmore electriccars.C.To showwhy morepeople haveinterest inelectriccars.第二节（共小题；每小题分满分分）D.To describedifferent wayselectricvehiclescanbeused.52,10根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项China hasbeen thebirthplace ofmany ofthe worldsgreatest inventions.It was,for example,the firstcountry toproducepaper money.Before theinvention ofpaper moneyand coins,people usedmany differentkinds ofthings forbuying and selling.36This exchangeof goods and servicesfor othergoodsandservices iscalled bartering.37In1200BC,people inChina beganto useshells as money.Usually theshells used asmoneywereverysmall.This madeit easierfor peopleto carrymoney overlong distances,and allowedfor tradeto developbetweendifferent partsofthecountry.In theyears whichfollowed thisinvention,many othercountries around theworldbegantodo thesame.38The nextdevelopment wasin1000BC,when Chinastarted makingbronze andcopper shells.It wasntlong beforethe Chinese maderound coinsout ofmetal.39By500BC,metal coinshad begunto appearin countrieslike PersiaandGreece,and laterintheRoman Empire.About1000years later,leather wasusedasmoney inChina,andin806AD,the firstpaper banknoteswere producedbytheChinesepeople.40A.People alsobegan collectingforeign coinsas souvenirs.B.However,as economiesdeveloped,such exchangesbecame impractical.C.It wasstill manyyears beforepaper currencyappeared inEurope.D.They alsoused tinyshells asmoney forbuying andselling.E.As timewent by,trade betweencountries increased.F.During thattime,for example,buyingachicken mightcost severalpotatoes.G.The veryfirst coinsoften hadholes inthem sothat peoplecould stringthem together.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

45201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答A BC D题卡上将该项涂黑Grady threwdown hisbackpack andslammed thecar doorshut.“This isgoingtobeareally41week,“he saidunhappily tono one

42.He lookedaroundthecampground.Hundredsof blue-green firtrees,some astall aschurch towers,43the mountainside,giving itthe appearanceofalush greencarpet.The sunwouldbe44soon.Then,Grady thought,maybe theheat wouldntfeel sobad.Even uphere inthe（粘附）45,the hotstickiness ofJuly clungto him.Grady hatedcamping,but itwas somethinghis family46every summer.His fatherliked cookingover anopen fire,telling storiesabout howto47things likebear attacksand swarmsof bees.His motherand youngerbrother Jaredliked tohikeand take48ofanimals.Jared hada collectionof bugpictures thathed49_tothewalls inhis halfof theirroom.Gradythought theywere justscary andproof thatJared wasa_50kid.。