2018届山东省淄博市淄川高三上学期第一次月考英语

2018届山东省淄博市淄川高三上学期第一次月考英语第卷I第一部分听力（共两节，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并5A BC标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题每段对10话仅读一遍l.When didthe womango homeA.At oneoclock.B.At twooclock.C.At fiveoclock.

2.Who isprobably the womanA.A doctor.B.A patient.C.A nurse.

3.What arethe speakersstalking aboutA.How tolose weight.B.What the man iseating-C.Where to have dinner.

4.Why isthe womancarrying anumbrellaA.She thinksit willrain.B.She wantsto befamous.C.She is afraid to get sunburned.

5.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At arestaurant.B.At adance club.C.At atheatre.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出5A BC最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；5听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第题

66.

76.What doesthe manthink of the thingson saleA.In greatdemand.B.In amess.C.In goodshape.

7.Why isthe womanselling herold thingsA.To buynew things.B.To bebetter organized.C.To moveaway soon.听第段材料，回答第题，

78.

98.What doesthe womanmostly useher phoneforA.Sending textmessages.B.Surfing theInternet.C.Making phonecalls.

9.What willthe womanprobably donextA.Fix upher phone.B.Use theputer.C.Borrow somemoney.第三部分英语知识运用（共10小题〉每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1（）Have youever61imagine whatthe worldlooks likethrough theeyes of a beeYou cantry itout with theMicaToolbox.（插件）（）The MicaToolboxisafree plugin62build byscientists atthe Universityof Exeterin Britain.Together（）with ImageJ,a popularpiece ofsoftware for63science pictures,it canturn manyimage intoanimal vision.This meanspeoplecan checkout thepictures64appear in the brainsof animalssuch asinsects,birds,and fish.The waywe seeour worlddepends onhow oureyes deal65light.Human eyeshave threetypes ofphotoreceptors（感光名田月包），（）and thismakes ussee66colors ofred,green,and blue.Animals,67,might seeit68different.（紫夕卜线）A catsvision issimilar toa humanwho iscolor blind,while beescan seeultraviolet light,easily findingpatternson flowersthat showthem theway tohoney.（）As ofnow,the MicaToolboxhas alreadybeen usedin manyresearch projects,69look at,for example,how（）animals hide70they You can downloadthe software from researcherJolyon Troscianko^website第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处10语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011Last weekwe helda discussionon whichwe shoulddo forour schoolbefore wegraduate.The studentsin ourclasshave differentsuggestion.Some studentsthought thatwe cancollect moneyto buysome booksfor the school libraryoreverything else for the school.Others studentsthink thatits notnecessary to spend money.We canstudy hardand makeour school feeling proud of us.In myopinion,we dont have tospend money.We can do somethingmeaningfully withoutmoney.For anexample,we cando somevoluntary workto beautifythe schooland tryto getbetter resultsin theing examsso thatour schoolwillproud ofus..第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假你参加了英国游学活动，住在房东家中，回国后给房东写一封信表示Mary感谢，要点如下安全抵家

1.回顾英国游学体会

2.感谢房东的帮助

3.附寄两张合影

4.表达愿望

5.注意词数左右

1.

100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.结束语已为你写好3Dear Mary,Looking forwardto yourreply.YoursLi Hua听力部分1-5ACBCA6-10CBCBA11-15CBBAC16-20ABABA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）4021-23DAB24-27ADBC28-31BABC32-35BCDD36-40ECFDA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）4541-45BCDCB46-50ADDBC51-55ABDAC56-60ABDAC【评分标准】第至小题，每小题分，满分分

1.

1201.530第至小题，每小题分，满分分

2.2140240第至小题，每小题分，满分分

3.

41601.530以上各题，凡与答案不符者，不得分

4.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

101.

51561.imagined62built

63.scientific

64.that/which

65.with

66.the

67.however

68.differently

69.looking

70.themselves.【评分标准】本题，每小题分，满分为分

1.

1.515凡与答案不符者，不得分

2.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题，每小题分，满分分）1010Last weekwe helda discussionon whichwe shoulddo forour schoolbefore wegraduate.The studentsin ourwhatclasshave differentsuggestion.Some studentsthought thatwe cancollect moneyto buysome booksfor theschoolsuggestions thinklibraryor everythingelsefortheschool.Others studentsOtherthinks thatits notnecessary tospend somethingOthermoney.We canstudy hardand makeour schoolfeelingproud ofus.feelIn myopinion wedon:thave tospendmoney.We cando somethingmeaningfully withoutmoney.Foran:meaningfulexample,we cando somevoluntary workto beautifytheschooland tryto getbetter resultsin thecoming examsso orthatourschoolwill Aproudofus.be【评分标准】本题，每小题分，满分为分

1.110凡与答案不符者，不得分第二节书面表达（满分分）

2.25Possible version:Dear Mary:Ive eback homesafely.Looking back to mystay inBritain,I feltso happyand satisfied.The beautifulscenery andfriendlypeople impressedme alot.I alsobenefited alot formlearning togetherwith localstudents.More importantly,yourhelp andkindness madeit easierfor metohave a betterunderstanding ofBritain culture and adaptto thelife there.So Tmsograteful toyou.By theway,attached to the letterare twophotos takenwith you,which Ibelieve willremind youof thehappy timewespent together.You areexpected toetoChina soon.Looking forwardto yourreply.YoursLiHua【评分建议】

一、评分原则本题总分为分，按个档次给分

1.255评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整

2.档次，最后给分

二、各档次给分范围和要求第一档（分）能写出全部要点；语言基本无误，表达流畅、得体23—25第二档（分）能写出大部分要点；语言有少许错误，但表达清楚19—22第三档（分）能写出大部分要点；语言有一些错误，但表达基本清楚15—18第四档（分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达8—14第五档（分）未答题或只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词0—7听第段材料，回答第至题

8101210.What doesthewomanwant todoA.Take aholiday.B.Find another job,C.Get something toeat.

11.What doesthe mansuggestA.Listening tothe radio,B.Working hardevery day,C.Keeping thingssimple.

12.What isthe man*s secretA.Talking withmusicians B.Enjoying whathe isdoing.C.Earning asmuch aspossible.听第段材料，回答第至题

9131613.Which of the followingis trueof Fleet WeekA.It isnot inSan Francisco.B.It happensin October.C.Its allabout artexhibits.

14.What isthe mainpoint ofFleetWeekA.To havefun.B.To makefriends.C.To seenavy boats.

15.What arethe BlueAngelsA.A musicalgroup.B.A groupof sailors.C.A groupof airplanes.

16.What isthe mansfavoriteA.The bigparty.B.The history.C.The tricks.听第段材料，回答第至题

10172017.What doesthe speakersay about the eventA.All jobswill befilled today.B.Not everyonewill beoffered ajob.C.Over1000panies arehere today.

18.Where arethe copymachines locatedA.In themain hall.B.On thesecond floor,C.Near therest rooms.

19.What isthe speakersfinal adviceA.Look yourbest.B.Be confident.C.Ask alot ofquestions.

20.When willthe eventbegin OrganiicdbyA.In fiveminutes.B.In fifteenminutes.C.In fiftyminutes.Ennronmtm Fund第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）Supported by:第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项A BC DAEnvironment Awareness WeekSTeflonRegal ConventionCentre,Halls1-424-30March201510:00am-9:00pmFree admissionfor all!Save theenvironment,Save ourfutureOur environmentneeds help.With theparticipation ofmore than50organizations,Environment AwarenessWeek isthebiggest publiceducation evendedicated toenvironmental protectionand conservation.Dont missit!eandknow moreabout:The Threatsto EarthHall1---What isglobal warmingHow seriousis pollutionLearn aboutdifferentenvironmental problemsfrom ouruniversity students.Protect ourenvironment!The Searchfor RenewableEnergy Hall2-Can weget electricityfrom wind,solar energy,waves,rivers andundergroundheat Getthe answersfrom SolarAce,Teflon,Touch WindResources and other participants.The Questfor FreshwaterHall3---Is theshortage offreshwater worseningWhat areSingapores solutionsfortreating wastewaterHear fromFlow Technologies,HydroMax Solutiansandother participants.The3Rs toSave EarthHall4——How canwe REDUCE,REUSE andRECYCLE tocut downhousehold wastesFindout from the Global Gaia Network,Green EarthFoundation andotherparticipants.For moreinformation,please callMr.Philip Kohat65531188,send anemail toMrs.Daisy Soh at daisy.Sohatdaisy.soh@ief.Org orvisit theevent

921.The organizeroftheevent is.A.Global GaiaNetwork B.Clean EnergyAgencyC.Green EarthFoundation D.International EnvironmentFund？

22.Whats thepurpose ofEnvironmentAwarenessWeek”A.To educatepeople aboutenvironment protection.B.To advertisefor environmentalfriendly products.C.To makemoney byattracting visitors.D.To supportenvironment protection.

23.The3Rs standfor.C.Green EarthFoundation D.GlobalGaiaNetworkA.Read,Realize andRemember B.Reduce,Reuse andRecycleBA newstudy showsstudents whowrite notes by handduring lecturesperform betteron examsthan those who uselaptops.（青口析度）.Students areincreasingly usinglaptops for note-taking because of speedand legibilityBut theresearchhas foundlaptop usersare lessable toremember andapply theconcepts theyhave beentaught.Researchers performedexperiments thataimed tofind outwhether usinga laptopincreased thetendency to makenotes“mindlessly bytaking downword forword whichthe professorssaid.In thefirst experiment,students weregiven eithera laptopor penand paper.They listenedtothesame lecturesandwere toldto usetheir usualnote-taking skills.Thirty minutesafter thetalk,they wereexamined on their ability toremember factsand onhow wellthey understoodconcepts.The researchersfound thatlaptop userstook twiceas manynotes asthosewho wrote byhand.However,the typistsperformedworse atremembering andapplying theconcepts.Both groupsscored similarlywhen itcame tomemorizingfacts.The researchersreport said,While morenotes arebeneficial,if thenotes aretaken mindlessly,as ismore likelythecase ona laptop,the benefitdisappears/9In anotherexperiment aimedat testinglong-term memory,students tooknotes asbefore butwere testeda weekafterthe lecture.This time,the studentswhowrotenotesbyhand performedsignificantly betteron theexam.These twoexperiments suggestthat handwrittennotes arenot onlybetter forimmediate learningand understanding,but thatthey alsolead tosuperior revisionin thefuture.

24.More andmore studentsfavor laptopsfornote-taking becausethey can.A.write morenotes B.digest conceptsbetterC.get higherscores D.understand lecturebetter

25.While taking notes,laptop userstend to be.A.skillful B.tireless C.thoughtful D.mindless

26.The authorofthe passage aimsto.A.examine theimportance oflong-term memoryB.stress thebenefit oftakingnotesby handC.explain theprocess oftaking notesD.promote theuseoflaptops

27.The passageis likelyto appearin.A.a financereport B.a putertextbookC.a sciencemagazine D.a newspaperadvertisementCAcross Britain,burnt toastwill beserved tomothers inbed thismorning asolder sonsand daughtersrush todelivertheir supermarketbunches offlowers.But,according toa newstudy,we shouldbe placinga higher value onmotherhoodall year.Mothers havelong knownthat theirhome workloadwas justas heavyas paidwork.Now,the newstudy hasshownthat ifthey werepaid fortheir parentallabours,they would earn asmuch as£172,000a year.The studylooked atthe rangeof jobsmothers do,as wellas thehours theyare working,to determinethe figure.Thiswould maketheir yearlyine£

30.000more thanthe Prime Minister earns.By analyzingthe numbers,it foundthe averagemother works119hours aweek,40of whichwould usuallybe paidata standardrate and79hours asovertime.After questioning1,000mothers withchildren under18,it foundchildrenunder18,it foundthat,on mostdays,mums startedtheir routinework at7am andfinished ataround11pm.To calculatejust howmuch motherswouldearnfrom thatlabour,it suggestedsome ofthe rolesthat mumscouldtake on,including housekeeper,part-time lawyer,personal trainerand entertainer.Being apart-time lawyer,at£48,98an（心理学家）hour,would proveto be the mostprofitable ofthe“mum jobs”,with psychologista closesecond.（情感的）It alsoasked mothersabout thechallenges theyface,with80percent makingemotional demand thehardest thingabout motherhood.Over athird ofmums feltthey neededmore trainingand aroundhalf saidthey missedgoing outwith friends.The studyshows mothersmatter all year longand notjust onMothers Day.The emotional,physical andmentalenergy mothersdevote totheir childrencan benever-ending,but childrenare alsosources ofgreat joyand happiness.（投入）Investing intime forparenting andraising relationshipsis moneywell spent.

28.How muchdoes aPrimeMinisterearn,according tothe passageA.£30,

000.B.£142,000C.£172,000D.£202,

00029.The biggestchallenge formost mothersif from.A.emotional demandB.low payfor workC.heavy workloadD.lack oftraining

30.What isstressed in the lastparagraphA.Mothersimportance showsin familyallyearlong.B.The sacrificesmothers makeare hugebut worthwhile.C.Mothers devotionto childrencan hardlybe calculated.D.Investing timein parentingwould bringa financialreturn.

31.What canwe concludefromthestudyA.Mothers workinghours shouldbe largelyreduced.B.Mothers shouldbalance theirtime forwork andrest.C.Mothers9labour isofahighervaluethan itis realized.D.Mothers shouldbe freedfrom houseworkfor sociallife.DYou area newmanager atthe Americanbranch of your Germanfirm inChicago.With afew minutesto sparebetweenmeetings,you gotogeta quickcup ofcoffee.“Hey,David,how areyou”one ofthe seniorpartners atthe firthasks you.“Good,thank you,Dr.Greer Jyou reply.Youve reallybeen wantingtomakea connectionwiththesenior leadershipatthe firm,and thisseems likea greatopportunity.But asyou startto thinkof somethingto say,your Americancolleaguebreaks into stealyour spotlight.，（畏“So Arnoldyour colleaguesays toyour boss,in sucha casualmanner thatit makesyour Germansoul cringe缩），So whatsyour Superbowl predictionI mean,youre aNiners fan,right”The conversationmoves on,and youwalk silentlybacktoyour deskwith yourcoffee.You knowhow important smalltalk is in theU.S.,and you feel jealousof peoplelike yourcolleague whocandoit well.Theres nothingsmall aboutthe rolethat small talk plays in American professional culture.People fromothercountries areoften surprisedat howimportantsmall talk isin theU.S.and hownaturally andfortably peopleseem todoit-with peers,men,women,and evenwith superiors.Youcanbethemost technicallyskilled workerin theworld,but yourability to progressin yourjob inthe UnitedStates ishighly dependenton yourabilityto build andmaintain positiverelationshipswith peopleat work.And guesswhat skillis criticalfor buildingand maintainingthese relationshipsSmalltalk.What canyou doif you arefromanother cultureand wantto learnto usesmall talk intheU.S.tobuildrelationships（磨练）and establishtrust Workhard tohone yourown versionof American-style smalltalk.Watch howothers doit.（不You donthave tomimic whatthey do;in fact,that wouldlikely backfiiebecause peoplewould seeyou asinauthentic可靠的）.But ifyou candevelop yourown personalversion,that cango along waytoward makingyoufeelfortable andpetence.

32.The authorintroduces thetopic ofthepassageby.A.raising aninteresting questionB.describing aninteresting sceneC.making parisonsD.telling asmall jokes

33.What dowe knowabout GermanpeopleA.They usuallymake smalltalkinwork breaks.B.They hatemaking smalltalk.C.They dontmake somuch smalltalk.D.They aregood atmaking smalltalk too.

34.What makespeople fromother countriessurprised inAmericanprofessionalcultureA.American workers,abilitytomake progress.B.American workersattitude towardssuperiors.C.The specialmeaning ofsmalltalk.D.The rolesmalltalkplaysinwork setting.

35.What doesbackfire”underlined inthe lastparagraph meanA.be difficultB.be helpfulC.haveagood resultD.have theopposite effect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Four Habitsto Helpyou SucceedWeall wantto succeed,whether itsin losingweight orlearning theguitar.For thosewho havetried andfailed,success seemsdifficult tounderstand.Why doesone personsucceed whileanother personfails

361.Identify yourcore values.Finding yourcore valuesisinline withcreating innermotivation.37Pick ahandful ofthings andactually writethemdown.Remind yourselfofyourvalues everyday,and reflect on whetheryou arehonoring thosevalues throughyour work.

2.Pick agoal andfocus onit.Choose one goal tostart somethinglarge enoughthat willgive youa senseof acplishment,while adjustingwell toyourcore values.Focus iskey here.38If youperform maytasks ata time,you mightnever pleteyour projectsbecausethey willtake far too long.

3.Set adeadline forsuccess.Set adate forsuccess.Identify when you hopeto achieveyour goal.39By settinga timelimit,youaremaking theprocessmore real.

4.40Failure cantbe avoidedwhenyoutake risks,By itsvery definition,the desireto succeedmeans youare riskingfailure.Many peopletend togive upfartooearly.Dont failinto thistrap!Remember yourmindset earlier.Know itwillhappen.A failureis merelyyou workingoutthedetails,and learningwhat worksand whatdoesnt.Use failure.Treat itasa goodthing,and marchon!A.Stick toyour goal.B.Make theright decision.C.Sit andreflectonwhat youvalue most.D.Keep itrealistic,while notgiving youtoo muchtime.E.Fve madea listof fourhabits tohelp youset goalsand achievethem.F.The morefocused youare ononegoal,the higherchance youhave ofsuccess.G.Push yourselftobecourageous,and takethat nextstep.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）8111,my friend,had wild hair andwore aT-shirt withhole init,blue jeansand noshoes.I41once sawBill wearapair ofshoes.He becamea Christianwhile attendingcollege.Across thestreet fromthe campuswas a42full ofwell-dressed,middle-class people.One day,Bill decidedto worshipthere.He walkedinto the church,with hiswildhair,T-shirt,blue jeansand43feet.（走廊）The churchwas pletely44,andthe45had alreadybegun.Bill starteddown the aisle tofind aplace tosit.By nowthepeople werelooking abit46,but noone saidanything.（圣坛）,As Bill47closer andcloser tothe pulpithe realizedthere wereno48seats.So hesatdown onthe carpetright up49,By now,the tensionintheair was

50.，Right aboutthe timeBill tookhis seatan elderly man beganslowly makinghis way51theaisle.He wasin hiseightieswith silvergray hair.He wasa godlyman-elegant anddignified.He walkedwith astick and,as heneared the boy,church membersthought,How canyou expecta manof hisage andbackground to52some collegekid onthe floorIttook a53time forthemanto reachtheboy.The churchwas54except forthe clickingof his55,All eyeswere onthe

56.57then theysaw theelderly man58his stickonthe floor.With greatdifficulty,he satdown onthefloornext toBilland whisperedwith him.Everyone inthechurch59up withemotion.When theminister gainedcontrol,he toldthe（讲道），people,What Iam aboutto preachyou willneverremember.What youveiust seen,you willnever

6041.A.seldom B.never C.nearly D.ever

42.A.cafeteria B.theatre C.church D.concert

43.A.dirty B.big C.smelly D.bare

44.A.decorated B.prepared C.packed D.organized

45.A.speech B.service C.discussion D.party

46.A.unfortable Bcheerful C.unfit D.happy

47.A.sat B.ran C.struggled D.moved

48.A.clean B.occupied C.extra D.empty

49.A.back B.front C.inside D.outside

50.A.falling B.appearing C.thickening D.lasting

51.A.down B.off C.from D.across

52.A.put B.understand C.fight D.beat

53.A.boring B.short C.relaxing D.long

54.A.silent B.noisy C.upset D.curious

55.A.keys B.shoes C.stick D.watch

56.A.elderlymanB.people C.boy D.feet

57.A.So B.But C.And D.Though

58.A.hold B.push C.carry D.drop

59.A.choked B.stood C.turned D.went

60.A.remember B.adopt C.forget D.admire。