2020届安徽省毛坦厂高三上学期10月联考试题（应届）英语

届安徽省毛坦厂高三上学期月联考试题（应届）202010应届英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATourist Attractionsin MaotanchangMaotanchangis abeautiful townwith along history.Here arethree maintourist attractions.Dongshisun ScenicAreaDongshisun scenic area,a nationalAAAA level scenicarea,is anational agriculturaltourismdemonstration siteand provincialscenic spotof Anhui Province.Dongshisun Parkcovers anarea of25square kilometres.Sanjianzhai,which is

745.7metres high,is thehighest peakof thepark.The park,fullof toweringmountains,craggy rocks,stream aspects,straight downwaterfalls,deep valleys and beautifulscenery,is atypical metamorphicregion.Main attractionsinclude:Tianshu cliff,Jiulong valley,Amitabhatemple,Jade emperorpeak,Iron baybend,Mother buddhacliff,Dongshisun,Xishisun andso on,amongwhich theEast Stalamiteis therepresentative landscapeof thepark.Dongshisun,stretching upwards38metres high,is amongthe tenscenes ofLu anduring theperiods ofQianlong of the Qing Dynasty.The Old Street of Ming and Qing DynastiesTheOldStreetofMingandQingDynasties was built in the lateMing Dynastyand earlyQingDynasty.It is1,320metres long,run fromeast towest,paved withblue stoneslabs andpebbles,lined withclassicHui-zhou stylebuildings whichhave greenbricks,grey tiles,courtyards,fenghuo walls,boardeddoors andcarved andpainted beams.Major scenic spots includeEast SluiceGate andWest SluiceGate,Tu GuanghfsResidence,Great DiningHall,the ancientstage,eighteen columnsand thebig redumbrellamanual workshopgroup.Tu Guanglu,s Ansectral Temple（）Tu GuanglusAnsectralTemplewasbuiltin thereign ofGuangxu inQingDynasty1871-1908witha historyof over120years.In2004,it wasapproved by the PeoplesGovernment ofAnhuiProvinceas thekeyhistorical andcultural siteprotected atprovincial level.The existingprecious culturalsites includeMemorialArchway,Qingfeng Pond,Tu familysTemple,Dabieshan Musuemof ForkCustom andZhangjiadian Battle Memorial Hall,which isNo.lscenicspot in the ninemajor classic scenicspots of redtourismin Luan City.

21.Whats the height ofDongshisunA.25metres.B.

745.7metres.C.38metres.D.1,320metres.

22.Which of the followingbelongs toclassicscenicspotsofred tourismA.Tu GuanglusResidence.B.Great DiningHall.C.Mother buddhacliff.D.ZhangjiadianBattleMemorialHall.

23.Whats thepurpose of the passageA.To introducesome scenicspots in Maotanchang.B.To appealto more people topreserve oldbuildings inMaotanchang.C.To informreaders of the historyinMaotanchang.D.To attractmorepeopleto visitDongshisun ScenicArea inMaotanchang.B（上班族）Few peopleare awarethat WaterlooBridge,crossed bythousands ofdaily mutersandcelebrated asa Londonlandmark,was mainlybuilt bya femaleworkforce.There areno writtenor photographicrecords of the women who builtthe bridgesince theconstructionpany thatbuilt itclosed in the1980sandwith itwent all the records.Whafs leftis anecdotalevidence,kept alivebythetourist boatcaptains who have called it theLadies Bridge.During theSecond WorldWar,with themajority of the activemale laborforce awayat thefront,women increasinglytook ontraditionally maleroles.By1944,25,000women wereworking in theconstruction industry,carrying outback-breaking tasks.These womenwere permittedto carryout thisexhaustingand dangerouswork on the basisthat itwould onlybe temporaryand thattheir paywould belowerthan thatof men.So thetrend inwomen workingin constructionand engineeringdid notcontinueafter thewar.September seesa seriesof eventscelebrating theunknown workof thelarge femaleworkforce.Musician ClaudiaMolitor hascreated a45-minute musicalentitled ntheSinging Bridge”,which runsatSomerset House from9to25September.In lateSeptember,the Lightup theLadies9Bridgen eventseesthe NationalTheatre9s flytower litup bylarge scalephotographic projections（投影）of femaleconstructionworkers workingin constructionduring WorldWar II.Lets allcelebrate thewomenwhohave helpedto buildthe citiesin whichwe live.

24.Why dofew peopleknow aboutthe buildersof WaterlooBridgeA.The recordsof theirwork havebeen lost.B.Female workersreceived littleattention.C.The constructiontook placelong ago.D.Few peopleknow aboutthe bridge.

25.Why didLondon womendo theconstruction workA.It wasa traditionin London.B.They wantedto get a steadyjob.C.The panyoffered thembetter pay.D.Most menhad goneto thebattlefield.

26.Whats the fourth paragraph mainly aboutA.The influenceof the bridge onart.B.A musicianscontribution to thebridge.C.The eventsin honorof thebridge builders.D.Womens workduring theSecond WorldWar.

27.Which canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.A NewLondon LandmarkB.A HiddenTreasure inLondonC.The StoryBehind theLadies BridgeD.Female Workerson theRiseCDrivers whouse mobilephones and other electronic devices while driving willbe fineda totalof300（）yuan$

42.86and havetwo points deducted inShenzhen ofGuangdong provincestarting Nov

1.In additionto makingphone callsand sendingmessages,watching videosand viewingmessages onmobilephones andother electronicdevices fixedin theshelves insidecars willalso beregarded asviolationsof traffic rules andliable forpunishment,according to a statementreleased by Shenzhen trafficpoliceon Friday.Watching videosand viewingmessages willdistract thedrivers andincrease therisk ofcausingtraffic accidents/*said the statement.Drivers*distractions havebee one ofthemajor reasonsfor traffic（大都会）accidents in the southernmetropolis inrecent years,the statementadded.According tostatistics revealedbyShenzhen traffic policedepartment,a totalof316drivers werekilled in trafficaccidents in

2018.Nearly one-third werekilledin accidents causedby driversusing mobilephonesandotherelectronicdeviceswhile driving.Shenzhen trafficpolice urgeddrivers to use Bluetoothhands-free systemsor parktheir carsalong theroadsidewhen they have importantphone calls,text messagesand WeChatsto answeror replyto,thestatement said.According totrafficrulesin China,drivers willhave theirdriving licenserevoked when theyhave12pointsdeductedin ayear.

28.The driverswhohave the followingbehaviors willbe finedor punishedwhiledrivingexceptA.Using mobilephones.B.Sending messages.C.Watching videos.D.Singing inlow voice.

29.According tothestatement,what mainlycauses trafficaccidents inShenzhen recentlyA.Heavy traffic.B.Drivers9inability tofocus.C.Poor roadcondition.D.Passengers9disturbance.

30.How isthefourthparagraphmainlydevelopedA.By providingdata.B.By makingparisons.C.By listing examples.D.By askingquestions.

31.What doShenzhentrafficpolice requiredrivers todo whenurgent callseA.Park theircars immediatelywherever theyare.B.Pull overto answerthe calls.C.Text amessage suchas“Im drivingin WeChat.D.Use theirfree handsto findBluetooth earphones.DMany peopleformulate astrategy for the gamerock,paper,scissors RPS,which theybelieve issureto beatthe petition.But anew studyreveals playersactually dontstick toa plan,rather theybee irrational不理智的when makingtheir nextmove-including usingthe sameitem thatwas oncea winner.Researchers suggestthat if you wantto bevictorious,choose paperbecause most people tendto goforrock.Even ifparticipants hada setplan fortheir nextmove,their emotionswould makethe actirrational.Each ofthe threeitems carriesequal status,which meansthe onlyrational methodis touse eachonean equalnumber oftimes-any otherapproach isirrational,said researchers.The studyrevealed thatparticipants followeda win-stay,lose-shifit“strategy inhow theyplayed thegame,which meanswhentheywon around theykept repeatingtheir winningitem.It wasntuntil theylostdid theychange theiraction.Although theoptimal strategyis topick oneofthe three equally and atrandom,mostpeopletended to overuse rock.“Rock,paper,scissors RPSis agame wherepredictions ofhuman rationaldecision-making canbepared withactual performanceJ readsthe studypublished inthe journalScientific Reports.“Playing aputerizedopponent adoptinga mixed-strategy equilibrium,participants revealeda non-significanttendency toover-select rock.”“Its worryingthat peopletended tomake moreirrational decisionsfollowing aloss Jsaid Dr.BenDyson,lecturer inPsychology atthe Universityof Sussex.“This couldhave moreserious implicationsinhigher-stake sceneswhere peopleare petingto defeatone another-in economicsor politics,for example.These irrationaldecisions aredriven byan emotionalreaction toa negativeoute andleaves peoplevulnerable toasmart opponent/5恶化“Emotion mighthave somedistracting effectthat deterioratesthe qualityof ourthought.If we（减can learnto separate emotion from oute,like successfulPoker players,we mightbe able to mitigate轻）this risk.

32.According tothe researchers,how domany peopleusually playthe game RPSA.They alwaysgo forpaper.B.They forma wisestrategy andstick toit.C.They pickoneofthethreeequallyandrandomly.D.They usethe sameitem astheir nextmove afterwinning around.

33.Whats Dr.Ben Dysonsattitude towardspeoples overusingrock inthe gameRPSA.Ambiguous.B.Concerned.C.Puzzled.D.Indifferent.

34.What doesthe underlinedword vulnerablein paragraph5probably meanA.Easily hurt.B.Deeply devoted.C.Widely spread.D.Absolutely accustomed.

35.What willprobably bediscussed followingthe lastparagraphA.Definition ofthe“win-stay,lose-shift”strategy.B.Disadvantages ofthe tendencytoover-select rock.C.Ways toseparateemotionfromoute.D.Reasons forthe popularityofthegameRPS.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余项Make your office better for yourhealthYou spendabout halfof yourwaking hoursat yourjob.Many occupationsdeliver stress,sedentarybehavior,and unhealthyhabits alongwith thepaycheck,which cantake theirtoll bothphysically andmentally.But whetheryou workfrom ahome officeor sitin acorporate cubicle,there arethings you cando tomake your workplace betterfor yourhealth andwellbeing.Try a standing deskIfyourworkplaceallows it,switching toastandingdesk canhelp yousit lessand movemore duringthe day.But beingon yourfeet allday canalso leadto achesand pains,

36.You caneven makea DIYstandingdesk ifyou donthave thespace orresources for a realone.Paint your walls green37,To getthe mostout of yourwalls,choose acolor thatsquiet andcalming—like asageor sea-foam green.Colors thatarent verysaturated butrelatively brightput usintheright sortofrelaxed mentalstate to be doingknowledge work.Stop eatingat yourdeskOne ofthe mostimportant thingsyou cando during the workdayis tonot eatat yourdesk.38,In thisway,youcantruly getthat breakduringtheday.Sitting downto lunchawayfrom yourdesk wont just keepcrumbs out ofyourkeyboard;it canalso helpreset yourbrain for anafternoon ofproductivity._____39______Allowing peopleto bring their dogs to workreduced jobstress andboosted employeesatisfaction ina2012study fromVirginia monwealthUniversity.And itwasn!tjustdog ownerswho benefitedfrom thepet-friendly policy;other employeeswho cameinto contactwith theanimals reportedless stress,as well.Adjust yourlightingGetting naturallight duringthedayis ideal,so yourbest betis tosit neara windowif possible.Ifwindows arentan option,consider thetemperature ofyourofficelighting.Cooler,bluish lightis generallygoodfor analyticalthinking,

40.A.so lookforasetup thatallows youto adjusttheheightand usea chairwhen neededB.while warmerbulbs arebetterfordesk talkingand interactionwith otherpeopleC.Take yourpet toworkD.Let peoplebringtheirdogstoworkE.Green wallsintheoffice canreduce yourdesire foreatingF.Have adedicated areawhere youcan havelunch,preferably withother peopleG.Shades ofgreen havebeen linkedto enhancedcreative thinking第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mariam Coulibalyis avillage womanliving in Abidjan,the economiccapital ofIvory Coast.Shemakes herliving by41plastic wasteonthecity streetsand sellingit forrecycling.Now,women like Mariam inthis cityare mainplayers ina projectthat turns42intoplastic bricksto buildschools acrossthe country.They areworking witha Colombianpany to43plastic wasteinto usefulmaterialsthat willhelp womenearn a44living whilecleaning up the environmentand improving45in themeanwhile.（展In thepast year,the panyhas builtnine46outofrecycled plastic bricks fordemonstration示）.The firstschools werebuilt withbricks importedfrom Colombia.The newplastic-brick classroomsare47needed.Some classroomsnow can48in90students inthe country.（）Tn thetiny village,until thisyear,the childrenwent toschool ina an49mud（侵蚀）brick andwood building.The mudbrick erodedinthesun andrain andhad to be constantly

50.But the51plastic classroomscould52practically forever.Though theplasticbricks53black andgrayLegos,they can54fire fromspreading andstay55in hotweather.The firstfew classroomscost about$14500each,56to$16500fora real brickclassroom,Mr Mendezsaid,who setuptheplastic pany.There isno57of plasticwaste.Abidjan producesabout300tons ofit aday,butonly5percent is

58.Now,59the helpoftheproject,each classroomtakesabout fivetons ofplastic trashto build.So inthe future,there willbe moreschools builtof plastictrash.To acertain extent,what womenlikeMariaminAbidjandid hasmade ahuge60tothewholecountry.上

41.A.making upB reakingup C.picking upD.giving up上B.bags C.treasure DottlesB.transform C.dig Dbine

44.A.less B.worse C.more D.betterB munityC.standard D.farmlandB.apartments C.shelters D.classrooms

47.A.casually B.cautiously C.badly D.physicallyB.participate C.attract D.employ

0.excellentB.famous C.traditional D.noticed D.beautifulB.repaired C.destroyedB.cheap C.bigB.last C.save D.float

53.A.go overB.take offC.look likeD.bring backB.protest C.escape D.preventB.cool C.warm D.clearB.devoted C.adjusted DparedB.need C.advantage D.pointB.buried C.recycled D.soldB.with C.in C.effort D.without

71.For vreasons,the expertsdisagree withthe plan.

72.You shouldspeak moreslowly sothat youcan getyour ideaa tous.

73.You shouldmake fullpreparefortheingexam.

74.Music educationisbenefit andimportant toallthestudents.方便的

75.Please eto myshop wheneverit isfor you.感激

1.11dit ifyoulet mecarry onwith myjob.

77.He takesexercise regularlyand isalwaysenergy.

78.The horsewon therace bytwolong.

79.She rushedinto thehotel,apology forbeing solate.幸存.

80.In theair crashonly onepassenger livedon.And peoplewere surprisedat his第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Im delightedto hearfrom you.But Idlike toshare withsomething aboutmy hometownPingyao with you.Pingyao,locate incentral ShanxiProvince,isaplace withrich andlong history.There aremuchhistorical sitesin Pingyao.The AncientCity ofPingyao,for example,is oneofthebest preservedancientcity in China.Millions ofpeople throughout the world came to visit it every year.It isconvenient togetthere by bus or train.As forthe localsnacks,dont missout onPingyao bee£that enjoysa highreputationin China.Such isPingyao,an extremecharming place,e herewhenever youwant.第二节书面表达近来，我校开展的“每周一歌（Song ofthe Week）活动极大的丰富了学生的校园生活,三位教唱老师……黄承和，龙宇和匡睿更是收获了大批粉丝假如你是高三

（10）班的学生李华，请你给以上三位老师中你最喜欢的一位写一封信寄往校广播室,内容主要包括以下两个方面

1.喜欢他的理由

2.推荐一首最希望他教唱的歌曲注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯学年度高三年级月份月考英语答案（应届）2019~202010听力理解1-5BCBBC6-10BACAC11-15ACAAB16-20CABCA21-

23.CDA24-

27.ADCC28-

31.DBAB32-

35.DBAC36-

40.AGFCB阅读理解完形填空41-

60.CABDA DCACBABCDB DACBD语法填空

61.Known62es

63.as

64.the mostpopular

65.anxious

66.shortings

67.that/which

68.choice

69.the70,presenting基础词汇

71.various

72.across

73.preparations

74.beneficial

75.convenient

76.appreciate

77.energetic

78.lengths

79.apologising/apologizing

80.survival短文改错Im delightedto hearfrom you.But Idlike toshare withsomething aboutmy hometownPingyaowithyou.Pingyao,locate incentral ShanxiProvince,isaplace withrich andlong history.There aremuch historicalsites inPingyao.The AncientCity ofPingyao,for example,is oneofthebest preservedancient cityinChina.Millions ofpeoplethroughouttheworldcametovisititeveryyear.It isconvenient toget therebybusortrain.As forthe localsnacks,dont missout onPingyao beef,that enjoysa highreputation inChina.Such isPingyao,an extremecharming place,e herewhenever youwant.书面表达范文Dear MrHuang,Im soprivileged tohavetheopportunity tolearn how to singa songfrom youin ourcampus activitynamedSong ofthe Week.The firsttime youtaught us,I wasdeeply impressedby yourfascinating voiceand abundantemotions youdevotedto yoursinging.It seemsas ifI wereintheconcert ofarealsuperstar.Whats moreappealing tome isyourunique buteffective teachingmethod,through whichI havegradually masteredhowtoadjust mybreath andperforma songinamuch easierway.Expressing akeen interestin music,I spendmost ofmy sparetime listeningto differenttypes ofsongs.MyFuture isnot aDream isan inspiringsong thatI likemost.Kd appreciateitifyou couldsatisfy myexpectation andpresentthis songtousnext time.Looking forwardto yourreply.YoursLi Hua。