2019届河南省高三上学期阶段性检测（三）（12月）英语

2019届河南省高三上学期阶段性检测

（三）（12月）英语考生注意L本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟

2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上

3.本试卷主要考试内容高考全部内容第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）在听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题每段对话仅读一遍A.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.例How muchis theshirt答案是C

1.What doesthe woman s husbandprobably doA.A professor.B.An engineer.C.A salesinan.

2.What are the speakersdoingA.Listening toa lecture.B.Listening tomusic.C.Having ameeting.

3.How doesthe womanfeel about the candlelightA.It looksgood.B.It snot brightenough.C.It sbetter thanelectric light.

4.Where arethe speakersA.In aclassroom.B.In abookstore.C.In alibrary.

5.Why doesthe manfix thecar himselfA.He isgood atrepairing it.B.He wantsto savemoney.C.It seasy torepair it第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）37As airlinessqueeze inmore and more peopleper flight,passengers fightfor the same partment（隔层）,38,place yourbag vertically（垂直土也）rather thanhorizontally on the shelf.And onlyputone carry-on bagin thebin；the otherone canfit in the openspace underthe seatin frontof you.Help yourfellow travelerWhileyou reloading yourcarry-on bagsinto theoverhead partment,offer tolift afellow passengersup there,too.

39..Be willingto swapseats witha familyAirlinessometimes blockout certainseats orcharge extrafees for adjacent（毗连的）ones,makingit toughfor familymembers tobuy seatstogether.If youre travelingalone,offer toswitch seatssothat afamily cansit besideeach other.

40.But besure todelay swappinguntil the plane hasreachedcruising altitude,as switchingseats whileeveryone isboarding canbe aninconvenience forthose standingin the walkways.A.Board andpack politelyB.Fill yourlimited spaceC.If youdo,strike upa conversationD.It sa kindgesture that they wont forgetE.Proper flyingetiquette beginsbefore youeven boardtheplaneF.To maximizeroom in the overheadpartmentfor othertravelersG.Not onlyis itkind,but itcould makethe boardingprocess moreefficient foreveryone else第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When Ireceived myadmission decisionfor Middlebury,my mouthdropped openin genuineshock.I didnt thinkI was a worthyenough candidateto get41Tn processingthis,I couldonly thinkaboutthenegative pointsof takinga（n）42between highschooland college.I would43my peers.I would44everything Ilearned inhigh schoolwith sevenmonthsof nolearning.45,I decidedto46to Middleburyfor a few reasons.Upon arrivingat Middleburyfor the47students days,I was48atthebeauty of the townand thecampus.While speakingwith Midd kids asstudents arecalled,they allappeared49and generallystress-free.I alsoopened mymind to the50of takingsome time off frommy51,In August,afewMiddkidsI had52and befriendedduring theadmitted studentsdays53going toNewburyport,MA fora week.For thefirst time,I wenton aroad tripwith someoneI hadonly54forafew months.Yet,this tripshowedme the55of beingan independentadult in a wayI hadnot feltat home.My tripsand job56me witha sense of freedomand independenceI didnot57during myteens.My gapsemester was the best58to adulthood because ithelped mebee59in anunexpected andenrichingmanner.It wasmy60of lettinggo andstarting a new chapterof mylife.

41.A.paid B.accepted C.charged D.abandoned

42.A.break B.action C.record D.step

43.A.leave aloneB.go againstC.fall behindD.laugh at

44.A.introduce B.check C.master D.forget

45.A.Eventually B.Unbelievably C.Honestly D.Consequently

46.A.appeal B.contribute C.adapt D.apply

47.A.approved B.graduated C.admitted D.trusted

48.A.amazed B.disappointed C.puzzled D.embarrassed

49.A.noisy B.happy C.wealthy D.lazy

50.A.results B.criteria C.dilemma D.benefits

51.A,hometown B.studies C.adventures D.entertainments

52.A.stood B.calmed C.met D.mistook

53.A.regretted B.suggested C.allowed D.practised

54.A.known B.searched C.trained D.supported

55.A.stress B.effort C.encouragement D.freedom

56.A.furnished B.provided C.charged D.armed

57.A.advocate B.clarify C.treasure D.experience

58.A.attention B.behaviour C.beginning D.correction

59.A.mature B.polite C.rigid D.wele

60.A.value B.risk C.way D.wisdom第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Most ofus arefamiliar withthe oldsaying that an applea daykeeps thedoctor away.Now thereisnew evidence61suggest that a salada day may keepmemory lossat bay.The healthteam atConsumerReports explainsthe reason62you maywant tospend alittle moretime in the producesection.If you，re lookingfor anotherreason toswap fries63a salad,a newstudy offerssome inspiration.The studyshows eatingleafy greenvegetables everydaymayhelp inpreserving memoryand thinkingskills64you growolder.The journal,Neurology,65publish astudy whichfound people who ateleafy greens,had brainsthatfunctioned aswell aspeople elevenyears66young,pared tothose whoate littleor none.“Eleven yearsis significant,and whatthis studydoes isthat itadds toa growingbody ofscientificevidence thatwe canmake realchanges inour risksfor dementia痴呆,by alteringour diets,“saidOrly Avitzur,a neurologistand themedical67direct atConsumer Reports.You dont haveto eatbowl afterbowl either.The brainbenefits68see amongpeoplewhoate69rough oneand athird cupsof rawgreens aday,or about a half-cup ofcooked dark,leafy greens.Working greensinto atleast onemeal aday couldbe asimple way70help promotebrain health.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉；修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词”注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Yesterday Iwoke up in theearly morningand gotdressing quickly.I finishedthe mealin ahurryand wasready forschool.It isthen thatmy motherreminded menot togo toschool becauseof it wasSaturday.I breathedsigh ofrelief,thinking“Why notgive therooms athoroughly clean”I collectedallof thebooks,newspapers andother thingscattered andput themin place.Then Iwiped thedust offallof thefurniture butmopped thefloor.After whatI didthe laundryand hangit outto dry.What atiredbut happyday!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你市即将举办经典中国民歌演唱会请你用英语给你的英文外教Smith写一封信，内容包括演唱会的简介（时间、地点、来宾等）；发出邀请并告知行程安排・.注意L词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.What arethe speakerspreparing forAperformance.B.A camp.C.A baseballgame.

7.How dothe speakersfeelA.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Nervous.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.How longwill the man sfriend bestaying inthe apartmentA.Less thana month.B.Another monthor more.C.At leasttwo months.

9.What doesthe womanwant themansfriend to doA.Move out.B.Find ajob in a month.C.Share thehousehold expenses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.What didthe womando duringthe weekendA.She haddinner in a restaurant.B.She watcheda movieinacinema.C.She celebratedher mothersbirthday.

11.What doesthe womanthink of the movieA.It isboring.B.It isgreat.C.It isconfusing.

12.What will the speakersdo onSaturdayA.Buy abirthday present.B.Visit somefriends.C.Hold aparty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Father anddaughter.B.Husband andwife.C.Teacher andstudent.

14.How muchwilltheman payfor fourtickets ifthe promotionis stillavailableA.$

500.B.$1,

500.C.$2,

000.

15.What willthe womanbe responsibleforA.Booking hotels.B.Hiring acar.C.Planning thesightseeing.

16.What doesthemanrequire thewoman to doA.Take6ne suitcase.B.Take alot ofclothes.C.Pack hersuitcase herself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Which flightshave beencanceledA.Ones toWestern Europe.B.Ones toNorthern Europe.C.Ones toEastern Europe.

18.When mightthe canceledflights startagainA.After the big rainstormstops.B.After thewind clearsthe air.C.After thefirefighters stopsputting outsmoke.

19.What doesthe airportprovide theaffected passengerswith tonightA.Paid cupboardsfor storingtheir luggage.B.Hotel roomsfor sleeping.C.A quietzone withchairs.

20.What doesthespeakerask somepassengers topay attentiontoA.Text messages.B.Website updates.C.Radio announcements.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AThe followingaretheevents withthe mostreviews thisweek.Free edyShowPhone number646410-0503FromFriday,Sep7,7:30pmToFriday,Oct5,900pmedy Eveningis apletely freeedy showevery Fridayat7:30pm inthe heartof theWest Villagefeaturingedians whohave appearedon TruTv,edy Centraland more!The showtakes placeinthedownstair basementof thevenue.Please notethat youmust beover21years oldto attendasthevenue isa bar.While thereis nocover oritem minimumfor theshow,it isremendedthat youget adrink soda,beer,wine,etc.or fooditem tosupport thebar andhelp keeptheshow free.Chile PepperFestival2018Phone number718307—7133FromSep26,Sep29,1200amTo:6:00pmEnjoy sixworld-class musicalacts,including theGrammy-winning LostBayou Ramblersand globaltalentsCoreyah,Doctor Nativo,Dahka Band,Nation Beatandmore.Yelp sTour OfJersey CityPhone number201216—2677From:Thursday,Oct4,1000amTo:Sunday,Oct7,700pmYelp smission isto connectpeople withgreat local businesses.As apart of the Jersey City ArtStudio tour,Yelp cantake youon aphoto tourof JerseyCity.We vemade agallery ofsome of themost awe-inspiring photosthat wereuploaded toYelp byusers andbusiness owners.Help uscelebrate JerseyCityand the localbusinessesthat makeour five-star cityshine.Don tforget tosupport localand shareyouradventures withus onYelp!EgyptWoodbury,NY11797Phonenumber516367—4584FromFriday,Sep21,600pmTo:Sunday,Sep30,600pmThis culturalexperience includesan exclusivetour throughdifferent PharaonicKingdoms.Have funinthe Egyptiantheme photobooths followedby tastingdelicious authentichomemade Egyptiandishes.

21.What arepeople advisedtodowhen attendingedy EveningA.Book ticketsin advance.B.Bring their kids onFriday.C.Help performon theshow.D.Consume somedrinks orfood.

22.Which numberwill musicfans callfor moreinformationA.646410—

0503.B.718307—

7133.C.201216-

2677.D.516367-

4584.

23.Which eventwill peoplechoose toupload theirphotosA.Free edyShow.B.Yelp sTour OfJerseyCity,C.Chile PepperFestival

2018.D.Egypt Woodbury,NY11797BWanting hisaudience tofeel aroller coasterof emotions,Neil Simonused hisown personalexperiencesof familypain andsorrow tomake lightof thebanalities陈词滥调of humanexistence.It wasthis fineability todig hisaudiences consciousnessthat broughthim bigsuccess.With crowdsturningup ingroups,in1966,Simon hadfour playsrunning on Broadway atthesametime.By1983,hewas namedthe mostnotable edywriter inthe Englishlanguage.He grewupina householdfilled withconflict,often causedby hisquarrelsome parentson-offrelationship.When hewas seven,Simon beganwriting edyas away ofblocking outthe ureallyugly painfulthingsin mychildhoodv andthrough themedium oflaughter heescaped theheavy atmosphereat home.Oftenvisiting thecinema,Simon was amused andthen inspiredby watchingCharlie Chaplinand ErnstLubitschmovies,and withhis elderbrother Dannycreated edysketches.Receiving apositive reception,he wouldgo to thelocallibrary toread bookson famousedians tohelphim learnthe tricksofthetrade.He attendedDeWitt ClintonHigh SchoolintheBronx andstudiedat New York University,before startingasaclerk atWarner Brothers.Meanwhile,Simon continuedto workon hisown plays,developing eBlow YourHorn whichwas afictionalizedversion of his upbringing.It openedonBroadwayin1961and enjoyedrelative success.His nextplay,Barefoot InThe Park,wasaedic accountofhismarriage toJoan Baim.Convinced itwouldbe afailure beforeit hadeven begun,Simon beggedthe producerto pullthe play.However,to hisdisbeliefBarefoot InThe Parkproved tobe arunaway success,became oneof Broadwayslongest-runningplays andpushed himto Hollywoodfame whenitwasmade intoa moviestarringJane Fondaand RobertRedford.He receivedan incredible16Tony nominations（提名）and wonthe bestplay threetimes.He alsoearnedfour Oscarnominations,a PulitzerPrize,the MarkTwain Prizeand countlessother honours.

24.What maySimon saudience beimpressed byin hisworksA.The confusingplot andpainful ending.B.The upsand downsin mood.C.The knowledgeableand experiencedcharacters.D.The fineability torecognize valuableinformation.

25.What canwe learnabout Simonfrom paragraph3A.He wasborn ina largefamily.B.He hada veryhappy childhood.C.He workedinacinema withhis elderbrother.D.His parentscouldn toffer hima harmoniousfamily atmosphere.

26.Why didSimon gotothelocal libraryA.To improvehimself increating edies.B.To learnhow torun apany successfully.C.To makefriends withsome famousedians.D.To findout moreinformation aboutNewYorkUniversity.

27.What wasBarefoot InThe Parkbased onA.Simon smarriage toJoan Baim.B.Simon sprevious failureinaplay.C.A beggars storyin Broadway.D.A moviestarring Janeand Robert.CHave youever pressedthe pedestrian button ata crosswalkand wonderedif itreally workedOr strikethe“close door”button inan elevator,while suspectingthat itmay,in fact,have no effect atallThey recalled“placebo（安慰齐lj）buttonsv一buttons thatmechanically soundand canbe pushed,butprovide nofunctionality.In NewYork City,only about100ofthe1,000crosswalk buttonsactually function.Crosswalk signalsweregenerally installedbefore trafficjam hadreached todays levels,and,over time,tKey startedto influencethe plexharmony oftraffic lights.But whiletheir functionwas takenover bymore advanced systems一such asautomated lightsor trafficsensors—the physicalbuttons wereoften kept,rather thanbeing replacedat furtherexpense.Other cities,such asBoston,Dallas andSeattle,have gonethrough asimilar process,leaving themwith theirown placebopedestrian buttons.In London,which has6,000traffic signals,pressing thepedestrianbuttonresults ina reliable“Wait light.But thatdoesn tnecessarily meanthatthe greenman”---------------------------------------or^pedestrian stage”in trafficsignal designprofession一will appearany sooner.“We dohave somecrossings where the greenlight eson automatically,but westill askpeople topressthe buttonbecause thatenables accessiblefeatures,said GlynnBarton,director ofnetworkmanagement atTransport forLondon.These features,such asblind tracksand hearabletraffic signals,help peoplewith visualdisorder crosstheroad andonly functionwhen thebutton ispressed.As for the lights,a growingnumber ofthem arenowbined andbee apart ofan electronic system thatdetects trafficand adjuststime frequencyaccordinglygiving priorityto busesif theyre runninglate,for example,which meansthat pressingthe buttonhas noeffect.According toLanger,a Harvardpsychologist,placebo buttonsgive usthe iHusion错觉ofcontrol——and something todoin situationswherethealternative wou1dbedoing nothing.In the caseof pedestriancrossings,they mayeven makeus saferby forcingus topay attentionto oursurroundings.They servea psychologicalpurpose atthe veryleast,“she added.

28.What isa placebobuttonB.A buttonthat warnsthe pedestrians.C.A buttonthat nearlyhasnopractical effectnow.D.A buttonthat isnot monbefore theelectronicsystem.

29.Why arethe placebo buttons inBoston keptA.A buttonthat flashesatacrosswalk.A.They costmore tobe replacedthan tobe kept.B.They areunique attractionsonthestreet.C.They functionwell andare environmentallyfriendly.D.They respondmore slowlythan theadvancedsystems.

30.What doesthe psychologistLanger thinkofthe buttons ata crosswalkA.They reharmful tomental health.B.They haveno usefor pedestrians.C.Pressing themmakes peoplefeel foolish.D.People mayhave asenseofsafety whenpressing them.

31.What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.How doplacebobuttonsaffect mentalhealthB.How dothebuttonsatacrosswalk operateC.When shoulda pedestrianwait ata crosswalkD.Why arethebigcities fullof buttonsthat dont workDForparents withgrown children,sometimes thepain ofan emptynest canbe betterthan thepain ofafull basement.It turns out birdsface asimilar butslightly moredeadly dilemma.When young birdsleave the nest early,they helptheir futuregenerations survivebetter butthey themselvesare morelikelyto die,according toanewstudy.Young birdscan havea toughlife一as cantheir parents.A noisynest attractspredators thatcanwipe outthe entireyear,s reproductiveefforts atone stroke.Thus,bird parentspush theiryoung toleavethenestearly一even whenthey arenot quiteready一to increasethe chancesthat atleast onewillsurvive,making sureall their“eggs arenot inone basket.But theseearly birdssuffer asa result.Their deathrate canbe ashigh as70%,pared withjust12%for speciesthat arelate bloomers.Suspecting survivalrates hadsomethingtodo withhow readythe birdswere totake wing.An ecologist,Thomas Martin,tested fledgling（雏鸟）flying abilityat differentages inaboutadozen speciesand recordedtheresults withhigh-speed video.As expected,younger birdshad poorlydeveloped wingsand flewbadly.Moreover,when researchersforceda gray sparrow calleda junco（which hassome ofthe lowestfledgling survivalrates amongthespecies studied）to stayinthenest for13days insteadof10,more livedto adulthood.Just10%diedwithin7days,pared with30%fortheearly birds.But itturnsoutthat somebird momsare willingto keeptheirkidsinthenest abit longer.Birdssuch asthe white-breasted nuthatch（五子雀），which nestsin well-protected treeholes,let the younghang aboutlonger athome,MartinJ steam discovered.In contrast,birds thatnest onthe groundor intheopen pushedfor earlydepartures.That,s becausethey sufferparatively highlosses ofchicks inthenest.Are thereany lessonsfor humanparents”Some parallelsexist,“Martin says,“but withpeople,there sso muchmore culturethat esinto it.

32.What doesthe newstudy findA.Young Birdsearly leavingfrom thenest benefitsbird parentsthemselves.B.Parents withgrown childrensuffer thepain ofan emptynest.C.There isa strongbond betweenempty-nest parentsand youngbirds.D.The wrongtimeofyoungbirds leaving maybring thewhole familya disaster.

33.Which doesthe underlinedword upredators,,in paragraph2refer toA.The birdsparents.B.The birdsnatural enemies.C.The youngerpetitors.D.The futuregenerations.

34.What didthecaseofthegraysparrowshowA.More birdshave poorlydeveloped wingsthan ever.B.More graysparrows liveto adulthoodthan ever.C.The longerthe youngstayed inthe nests,the highertheir survivalrates were.D.The earliertheyoungleft thenests,the highertheir survivalrates were.

35.What maydecide youngbirdsleavingtime fromhome accordingtotheresearchA.The birdmoms.B.The birdspecies.C.The wingsshape.D.The locationof theirnests.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Little Etiquette（礼貌）Rules forFlying onan AirplaneBeinga politepassenger onan airplanestarts withjust afew easysteps.Don thold upthe securityline

36.Have yourboarding passand IDready asyou approachairport security.If youre waitinginline,start thinkingahead；you canspeed upthe processby removingyour watchand belt,pulling outyourlaptop,and separatingyour liquidsbefore youreach theconveyor.This willget youand everyonebehindyou tothe gatesfaster.。