2018届甘肃省民乐县第一高三9月诊断考试英语试题

届甘肃省民乐县第一高三月诊断考试英语试题20189本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分满分120分，考试时间100分钟考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回第I卷选择题（共70小题，满分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.ABest Placesto SeeColonial BrazilOlindaOlindais situatedon ahill abovethe coastalcity ofRecife,Brazil.It is one of the bestplaces inBrazil toseecolonial architecture.This smallcity wasfounded in the16th centuryby thePortuguese andlater flourished（繁荣）withthe sugarcane industry.Most of its historicbuildings datefrom the18th century.Parati,Rio deJaneiroParati*s charmes from the smallcobblestone（鹅卵石）streets linedwith simplecolonial stylehouses,seasidechurches,and itsadvantageous geographiclocation.Parati hostsseveral festivalsthroughout theyear,including FLIP,awell-known festivalof internationalliterature heldannually inJuly;the Festivalda Pinga,which celebratesthe nationalalcoholmade fromsugarcaneinAugust;and theFestival deNossa Senhorados Remediosin earlySeptember.Ouro Preto,Minas GeraisTheentire townof Ouro Preto is a UNESCO World HeritageSite.Its windingcobblestone streetsare justanoutdoor museumof colonial architecture of the finestkind inBrazil.The splendidand luxuriantbuildings heremake itone of the most beautifultowns in the country,but thehistory andnumber ofgrand churchesmake italso oneof themostinteresting placesto visit.Salvador,BahiaSalvador isoneofBrazifs bestknown citiesand touristdestinations.As oneof colonialBrazifs finestformercapitals,Salvador has a large,well-preserved historiccenter.This area,called Pelourinho,is aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite becauseof itssuperb Baroquechurches,cobblestone squaresand streets,and colorfulcolonialarchitecture.Inaddition,Salvador offersvisitors aclose-up view of the importance ofmusic inBrazilian culture.

1.Olinda becameflourishedmainly becauseofits.A.wonderful landscapeB.sugarcane industryC.long alcoholhistory D.friendly people

2.Which citywas oncethe capitalof BrazilA.Olinda.B.Parati.C.Ouro Preto.D.Salvador.

3.Which of the followingare UNESCOWorld HeritgeSitesA.Olinda andOuro Preto.B.Parati and Salvador.C.OuroPretoandSalvador.D.Olinda andParati.BIt istrue thatthe teaes froma plantknown ascamellia（茶树）.The differenttypes of tea dependupon theregionin which it isgrown,harvesting timeand theprocedure ofprocessing.Basically,there arefour majorclasses of tea white,oolong,green andblack tea.One of the leastprocessed andthe purestforms oftea is the whitetea.This tea type hasvery lowcontent of caffeineand appearsa lightcolour,as thename alsoindicates,and amild flavour.Due tothe presenceof highamount ofhealthychemicals,it ishelpful infighting skin-related healthproblems andin gettinga faircolour ofskin.Another teatype is the oolongtea,also calledas wulongtea atsome placeswhich hasvery richflavour andhas asweetfragrance.lt isfermented（酝酉良）but toa limitedleveL sothe caffeinecontent init is about15%of whatis in a cupofcoffee.Drinking this tea provesto beuseful intreating obesity,which isreducing theweight.As opposingto oolongtea,the blacktea isfully fermented,asaresult ofwhichithas caffeineof approximately200%of whatis presentinacup ofcoffee.If youconsume blacktea everyday,you will be able to regulatethe cholesterol（月旦固醇）levels in the bodyand alsokeep yourcirculatory systemhealthy.It alsoadjusts cardiovascular（心血管的）function.The lastteatypeisthegreen teathat ismostly preferredby many people owingto itsmultiple health benefits.Similar tothe whitetea,thisteaalso hasless caffeinethat isonly5%—10%ofcaffeinein onecup ofcoffee.This typeoftea isalso goodto maintainthe cholesteroland bloodsugar levelswithin theacceptable range.In addition,they helpinpreventing toothrot andother teethrelatedillness.So,you canchoose thatvariety thatyou findgood withregard toitstaste andhealthbenefits.

4.Which areyou advisedto drinkif youwant to bee morebeautifulA.White tea.B.Oolong tea.C.Black tea.D.Green tea.A.decrease.B.increase.C.improve.D.adapt.

5.What doesthe underlinedword regulate“in Paragraph4probably mean

6.The similarityof whitetea and green teais that.A・they canprevent toothrotB・they cankeep thecholesterol levelsC・they cancontribute tolosing weightD.they cancontain lowdoses ofcaffeine

7.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA・The benefitsofteaB.Main varietiesof teaC.The differencesofteaD.Main functionsof teaCFifteenyears ago,I tooka summervacation inLecce insouthern Italy.After climbingup ahill fora panoramic（全景的）viewofthe bluesea,white buildingsandgreenolive trees,I pausedto catchmy breathand thenpositioned myselfto take the best photoof thispanorama.Unfortunately,just asI tookout my camera,a womanapproached frombehind,and plantedherself rightin frontofmy view.Like me,this womanwas here to stop,sigh andappreciate theview.Patient asI was,after about15minutes,mycamerascanning thesun andreviewing theshot Iwould eventuallytake,I grewdiscouraged.Was ittoo muchto askher tomove soI couldtake justone pictureofthelandscape Sure,I couldhave asked her,but somethingprevented mefrom doingso.She seemedso contentin herobservation.I didntwant tomesswith that.Another15minutes passedand Igrew bored.The womanwas stillthere.I decidedto takethe photoanyway.Andnow whenI lookat it,I thinkher presenceinthe photo is what makesthe imageinteresting.The landscape,beautiful onitsown,somehow esto lifeand breathesbecause thiswoman isengaging withit.This photo,with theunique beautythat unfoldedbefore meand thatwoman whoruined*it,now hangson awall inmybedroom.What wouldshe thinkif sheknew thather figureis captured（捕捉）and frozenon somestrangers bedroomwallA bedroom,after all,isavery privatespace,in whichsome womanI donteven knowhas beenimmortalized（使永存）.In someways,she livesin myhouse.Perhaps we all livein eachothers*spaces.Perhaps thisiswhatphotos arefor:to remindus that weallappreciatebeauty,thatweall sharea mondesire forpleasure,for connection,for somethingthat isgreater thanus.That photoisareminder,a capturedmoment,an unspokenconversation betweentwo women,separated onlyby athinsquare ofglass.

8..What happenedwhen the author wasabout totake aphotoA・Her camerastopped working.B.A womanblocked herview.C.Someone askedher toleave.D.A friendapproached frombehind.

9.According totheauthor,the womanwas probably.A・enjoying herselfB.losing herpatienceC.waiting forthe sunsetD.thinking abouther past

10.In the authors opinion,what makesthephotoso aliveA.The richcolour ofthelandscape.B.The perfectpositioning ofthe camera.C.The womansexistencein thephoto.D.The softsunlight thatsummer day.

11.The photoon thebedroom wallenables theauthor to better understand・A.the needto beclose tonature B.theimportanceof privatespaceC.the joyofthevacation inItaly D.the sharedpassion forbeauty

12.The passagecan beseen astheauthorsreflections upon.A.a particularlife experienceB.the pleasureof travellingC・the artof photographyD.a lostfriendshipDThere isno doubte-merce isgrowing,and itwill continueto grow.However,physical storeswould notdie asa resultofthe riseof e-merce,at leastnot inthe nearfuture.The ideathat e-merce istaking overphysical storeshas alreadymisguidedmanypeople.Physical stores are farfrom vanishing,and thereare somesolid reasonsfor it.The projectionfor onlinespending isoptimistic with110billion expectedtobespent inthe ingthree years,yet wearealso expecting300billion inspending atphysical storesinthesame duration.Do youstill thinkthat physical-storeshopping istoo smallto sustainthe e-merce blowEventhough consumersare stayingaway fromphysical storesthat followolder concepts,yet we are seeingthe riseoffresh conceptstores allaround theUS.We are seeing innovativeand attractivesuccess storiesof physical stores,ranging fromclothes storesto restaurantsto healthspas.lt would be easyto assumethat thistrend willcontinue.Indeed,many shoppingmalls aredying,yet thereare stillthose shopping centres thatare performingwell.You canseethis foryourself byvisiting shoppingmalls nearyou.What Iwant toemphasize hereis thatnot allshoppingcentresaremade equal,just likenot alle-merce retailers are madeequal.Both shoppingmalls ande-merce sitescan losebusiness iftheyfail tomaintain productivitythrough improvementsand innovations.When youvisit shoppingcentres thatare seriousabout their business,you wouldsee theirshops andparking lotscrowded with people andvehicles.On theother hand,even e-tailers likeAmazon haveexperimented withpop-up shoppingconcepts.lt isimportant tobearin mindthat consumersprefer face-to-face interactionsinstead ofonline interactionsduring shopping,meaning thatphysicalstores aregoing tostay there.Still,e-merce retailersareseeingall of their excitementdisappear asthey settlethe salestax problemassociatedwith e-tailing.As ofnow,five statesof Americahave alreadyimposed salestax onpurchases throughe-merce sites,ande-tailers inthose stateshave alreadywitnessed6to12per centdecrease insales.This reinforcesthe factthat physicalstoresareheretostay,and ifyou arestill undervaluingtheir growth,you areomittinga hugechunk ofthe retailrepresentation.

13.The underlinedword“projection inParagraph2probably means・A.intention B.assessment C.performance D.prediction

14.What canwe inferfromthepassageA.E-retailersaremore creativebusinesses.B・Fresh conceptshelp buildgood business.C.Fewer consumerswill visitphysicalstores.D.Physical storescant standthe blowof e-merce.

15.What isthe besttitle forthis passageA.Is offlinespending greaterthan onlinespendingB.Online storesvs physicalstores-whats thedifferenceC.Will physicalstores replacee-merce inthe nearfutureD.Does e-merce successmean physicalstores willdisappear第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项For somepeople,the pastyear mayhave broughtdisappointment andregrets,leaving themwith a sense ofloss abouttheyear toe.With eachNew Year,though,es freshhope,change andthe promiseof excitingopportunities.16•Removenegative influences.It isthe perfecttime tobegin removingall thethings thatprevent youfrom beingthe bestperson you can be.Determine toget ridof everythingharmful,from junkfood tounhappy relationships.You cantmake hugechangesovernight,but asyou removenegative influencesone byone,you willfeel physicallyand emotionallyhealthier.17•Choose thebest18associate withthose whohaveasense ofwonder aboutthe wordand enjoydiscovering newthings.Select friendswho,by their own example,encourage youtobekind toothers.Treat peoplethe waywe would like tobe treated.Following thisprinciple willmake youand thosearound youhappier.■19Dont wastetime worryingaboutthethings youdidnt acplishthis year.Instead,Allow thoseless-than-perfectexperiences tomotivate youeven further.•Focus onthemostimportant.In todaysfast-paced world,its easyto neglectthose youcare about.Even duringrest,there isa tendencyto wastehoursin frontoftheTV,or onsocial media,neglecting face-to-face timewith lovedones.20And,spend qualitytimewith thosewho enrichyour life.With justa fewpositive changes,this yearcould beyour bestyear ever.A.Schedule yournew year.B.Dont cryover spilledmilk.C.Surround yourselfwithpeoplewho makeyou better.D.Here arefour tipson howto preparefor anincredible year.E.Decide totake sometime eachday toturn offyour devices.F.When makingfriends,being sincereisoneofthebest policies.G.Your attitudewill improveand youwill bee a moreproductive person.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DWhenI waswalking inthe parkone day,I passedsome childrenselling hotchocolate.One girlasked,Would youliketo helpsupport ourpark Itsonly50rents acup.Of course,I couldnthelp beingextraordinarily21that kidsshowedgreat interestin22their munity.They werehaving great23,pouring hotchocolate andfeeling proudthat theywerehelping alocal cause.It seemsthat they24grasped abasic ideaabout helpingothers:It feels

25.Teaching ourchildren tohelp othersbenefits thema greatdeal.26brings thempeace ofmind.Serving thosein needalsohelps childrenlearn to make a27_-that theyhave the28tomakea positiveimpact.This29asenseof control,helpingthem feelless frightened.It alsoreassures themthat helpwouldbe30if theywere everin danger.Another important3j_is thatweareall dependenton eachother.When childrenserve others,they canlearn to32someone elsesgreater needand to33other people.There aremany other34of makingcharity apart ofyour familyslife.You willmeet newfriends anddeveloprelationships.Running abake salewill giveyour kidsa chanceto practice35such asfundraising,money management,and teamwork.Self-exploration anddiscovery will36through theirchoice ofactivities.If achild canbeeacheerful,charitable giver,he orshe musttry differentvolunteer efforts.When yousee themenjoyingthe37of them,encourage themto

38.Based onmy ownexperience,I cansay developingthe good39of charitablegiving willbee40to yourbest familymemoriesand celebrations.21A.worried B.impressed C.doubtful D.grateful22A.organizing B.cleaning C.improving D.controlling

23.A.difficulty B.success C.advantage D.fun

24.A.already B.seldom C.never D.often

25.A.boring B.strange C.great D.relaxing

26.A.Teaching B.Giving C.Thinking D.Learning

27.A.choice B.promise C.mistake D.difference

28.A.ability B.right C.freedom D.time

29.A.promotes B.reduces C.reflects D.protects

30.A.impossible B.flexible C.available D.reasonable

31.A.example B.lesson C.question D.secret

32.A.take overB.leave forC.relate toD.give up

33.A.believe inB.look forC.turn toD.care about

34.A.disadvantages B.benefits C.contributions D.methods

35.A.activities B.moves C.skills D.behaviors

36.A.stay B.miss C.e D.get

37.A.equality B.fruit C.effect D.independence

38.A.continue B.explain C.observe D.municate

39.A.aspect B.meaning C.habit D.way

40.A.hard B.central C.obvious D.serious第n卷非选择题（满分50分）第三部分英语基础知识应用第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式International VolunteerDay isa globalcelebration of volunteers.It takesplace everyyear onDecember541shine alight onthe effectofvolunteerefforts everywhere.Many nationsand governmentshold42variety activitiesinthis day.Volunteers areones43make useoftheirown part-time timeand participatein socialservice forno charge.They contributea lotinthe44aspect ofrebuilding home,developing economywith promotingsocial civilizationprogressingetc.The Day45encouragement volunteersdeeds todevelop atlocal,national andinternational levels.The Dayisthetime widely46acceptby peopleto fightpoverty,hunger,disease,environmental problemsanddiscrimination againstwomen.The culturalform andexplanation ofa volunteermay changedepending oncircumstances,47the basicprinciplenever changes:every individualcan makea differencein society.Beyond48help topromote thegooddeeds andcharities,volunteers enrichtheirownlives.As onevolunteer onceput49,HI feelas thoughI amabletohelpothers inthe worldand usemy skills.It allowsme to50real feelas thoughI ampart ofthe worldmunity.H第二节短文改错共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号A,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分Smart phoneshad beepart ofour dailylife.No matterwho weare,we cansee peoplebusy playwith theirsmartphones.Smart phonesare benefitto us.They helpus escapethe pressuresof lifeor getinformation.Therefore,if wespendtoo muchtime onthem,we wonthave timecontact faceto faceour friendsand family.And ourlife,study andworkwillbehurt.In myview,we shouldlimit toour usingsmart phonesexcept fora purposeof learning.Meanwhile,itsabsolute necessaryfbr ustotakepart inmore outdooractivities.第三节书面表达满分25分假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展The TraditionalChineseCulture Fair请给你的外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加邮件的内容包括

1.展会的宗旨，时间、地点以及参加人；

2.展出内容相关书籍、图片、实物等；注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯英语答案阅读1B2D3C4A5C6D7B8B9A10C11D12A13D14B15D16D17G18C19B20E21B22C23D24A25C26B27D28A29A30C31B32C33D34B35C36C37B38A39C40B语法填空1to shine2various3that/who4aspects5encourages6accepted7but8happy9it10really改错l.had---have

2.who-where

3.play--playing

4.benefit-beneficial

5.or---and

6.therefore---however

7.time之后加to

8.去掉to

9.a-the

10.absolute-absolutely作文Dear Alice,How iseverything goingIm sohappy toknow thatyou areinterested inChinese traditionalarts fromyour letter.Inmy opinion,learning Chinese New yearpaintings isthebestchoice.As isknown tous all,Chinese peoplewouldliketoput uppictures tocelebrate theSpring Festival.ChineseNewYear paintingscover verioussubjects,like historicalstories,harvests,flowers andbirds.As youare goodat paingting,I believeyoucanlearn theare wellquickly.By learningit,youcan knowmore aboutChinese culture,and improveyour drawingskills.Im lookingforward toseeing yousoon inChina.Sincerely Yours,LiHua。