2023年初中英语中考一轮复习直接引语和间接引语专项练含解析

直接引语和间接引语单选和改写句子专项练一年初中英语中考2023备考一轮复习

一、单项选择

71.Jack saidto me,“You lookworried today/Jack toldme thatworried.he looks;today B.you look;todayC.we looked;that dayD.I looked;that day

2.We saidto her,Theyre walkingthrough the street now.”We toldherthat through thestreet.A.we werewalking;then B.you arewalking;nowC.they werewalking;then D.they walking;now

3.--Do youknow thenew computeryesterday-Sorry,I haveno idea.A.how muchdid shepay forB.how muchwill shepay forC.how muchshe paidfor D.how muchshe willpay forZ/

4.Mr.Black said,I havewalked a long waythis week.”Mr.Black saidthatalong way.A.I hadwalked;last weekB.he hadwalked;that weekC.I walked;last weekD.he haswalked;this week〃

5.Jane said,What didhe hearabout a week agoJane askedabout.从句也应A.that heheard;a weekago B.what hehad heard;the week用一般过去时，所以应用排除项故选spent,C A

17.C

18.A考查直接引语和间接引语是宾语从句,主Black asked me why...yet.句用一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；原直接引语Why havent的时态为现在完成时，故变间接引语要用过去完成时，you left here yet排除、项；宾语从句中从句语序是陈述句语序故选B DAo

19.D；这里是说，应该加逗号，排除直接引述的话，要加Simon ABSimon引号排除根据题意，选项符合题意Z/C DSimon said,If itsnows,well意思是说如果下雪，我们就堆雪人make a snowman.Simon根据题意，故选D

20.B项表否定，（是否）表不确定，二者连用导致句意不清；项A didntif C直接引语是客气的请求，动宾搭配错误；项被动语态后面的D wasseen不定式符号需恢复；此三项都可排除项是宾语从句，根据句意结构，B可知选B

21.how built直接引语变成间接引语，后面的宾语从句的引导词是疑问词know how;根据可知问的句子是一般过去时态，How didthe ancientpeople build在从句中用陈述句语序，主语后面用谓the ancientpeople语动词的过去式故答案为和builto howbuilto

22.what looks根据直接引语可知，原句是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用特殊疑问词连接前后两句，因此第一空符合句意；且语序要用陈述语气，what是第三人称单数，因此第二空符合句意故填Father Christmaslooks；what lookso或

23.if whetherhad【详解】句意“你昨晚带你的宠物去散步了吗？记者问女演员原句可表示记者问这位女演员前一天晚上是否带她的宠物去散步了,用引导宾语从句，表示是否宾语从句遵循〃主过从必过”if/whether；原则，从句是过去的过去，应使用过去完成时故填if/whether hado

24.if/whether knew根据题干可知，要求改为间接引语，原句Do youknow it is important to是一般疑问句，宾语从句的连词用主句protect the earth if/whether,是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态由一般现在时变成一般过去时，asked；的过去式为故答案为know knew1if/whether2knew

25.who remembered本题将直接引语变为间接引语；原句的疑问词是故用引导宾who,who语从句；主句是一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时态，remember；用其过去式故填who rememberedo；根据语境可知，引导词用

26.when wasWhen wereyou bomwhen；从句中主语是且时态是一般过去时，动词用故填T bewas whenwas

27.would have根据题干，改成间接引语时，宾语从句的时态要根据主句改变，主句是一般过去时，从句的时态应由一般将来时变成过去将来时，其结构为动词原形，故答案为would+would have

28.when could题目要求把直接引语转为间接引语，原句所给句子是特殊疑问句，所以直接用特殊疑问词引导；主句是一般过去时，所以遵循主过从when”必过〃的原则，原句是一般现在时要变成一般过去时，的过去式是can；故填could whencouldo或

29.if whether was原句可表示客人问我们学校图书馆周末是否开放，是否译为//,,原句动词在从句中需与的时态一致故if/whether,be isasked；填if/whetherwas

30.I would直接引语变间接引语，可以用宾语从句的形式，从句中用陈述句语序,第二人称变为第一人称由〃可知，从句用过去将来时,改you I,asked will；为故填would IwouldobeforeC.what hehad heard;aweekago D.if heheard;the weekago

6.My fathersaid hefor Shanghaithe nextday.A.was goingto leaveB.is goingto leaveC.left D.had left/Z

7.The manthought,I shalltake itback tomorrow.”The manthought thattake itback.A.I shall;tomorrow B.I shall;the nextday C.he should;tomorrowD.he would;the nextday一

8.Could youtell me一Yes.Its nextto thesupermarket.A.where the post officeisB.where wasthe post officeC.where isthepost officeD.where thepostofficewas一

9.Do youknowz7—It sabout tenminutes walk.A.how manyminutes doyou walkto thenearest hospitalB.which isthe wayto thenearest hospitalC.how longdid youreach thenearest hospitalD.how farit isto thenearest hospitalfrom here

10.—What didhe sayI couldnthear him.—.A.He saysthe earthgoes roundthe sun.B.He saidthe earthgoesround the sun.C.He saidthe earthwent roundthe sun.D.He saystheearthwentround the sun.〃z,

11.The teacherasked her,Does thesun risein theeastThe teacherasked herthesunin theeast.A.if;rise B.if;rises C.whether;rose D.whether did;rise

12.Lily saidthere aheavy rainthe nextday.A.will haveB.would haveC.would be〃Z/

13.She asked,Whose housewill hebreak intonext timeShe asked whosehouse breakinto.；；A.will henext timeB.would hethe next time；；C.he wouldthe nexttime D.he willnexttime

14.How shouldyou addthe correctpunctuation marksto thefollowingsentence/zA.Tom said:If youare free,well watcha movieat home.”,/B.Tom saidif youare free,well watcha movieat home.C.Tom said:if youare free,well watcha movieat home.HD.Tom said,If youare free,well watcha movieat home.”

15.My brothersaid,Tm watchingTV now.”My brothersaid watchingTV.A.he was;now B.I was;then C.I am;that dayD.he was;then

16.Jacksaid toher,“Where doyou spendyour holidays”Jack asked her whereholidays.A.she spenther B.you spendyour C.she spendher D.you spentyour-----

17.Could youtell me-----Glad tohelp.A.if I have beento theGreat WallB.where didhe studyC.how Ican getto thepostofficeD.whats yourname/z

18.Black askedme,Why haventyou left here yetBlackaskedmewhy yet.A.I hadntleft thereB.I haventlefthereC.hadnt Ileft thereD.havent Ilefthere

19.How shouldyou addthe correctpunctuation marksto thefollowingsentenceA.Simon saidIf itsnows well make a snowman.7B.Simon saidif itsnows,well makea snowman/C.Simon said,if itsnows,well makeasnowman.7D.Simon said,“If itsnows,wellmakeasnowman/

20.Which ofthe followingis correctA.Didnt youknow ifour teacherhas checkedout ourhomeworkB.Could youtell mewhats thematter withTom/zC.I wondered,Would youlike tohave apicnic withme”

二、D.Mary wasseen playbasketball whenI passedthe playground.改写句子〃Z/

21.How didthe ancientpeople buildthat stonebridge asksTom.（改为间接引语）Tom wantsto knowthe ancientpeople thatstonebridge.〃,z

22.What doesFather Christmaslook likeThe childalways askshis（合并为一句）parents.The childalways askshis parentsFatherChristmaslike.

23.“Did youtake yourpet fora walklast nightthe reporterasked（改为间接引语）the actress.The reporterasked theactress shetakenher petfora walkthe nightbefore.y,

24.Jeff asked his students,Do youknow itis importantto protect（改为间接引语）the earthJeffaskedhisstudents theyitisimportanttoprotectthe earth.

25.The teacherasked us,Who doyou remembermeeting first in”（改写句子，句意不变）Grade7The teacherasked uswe meetingfirstingrade7•（改写句子,句意

26.“When wereyou born“the oldman askedme不变）The oldman askedme Iborn.（直接引语改间接引语）I

27.She said,will havelunch withmy father.She saidshe lunchwith herfather.z,

28.The patientasked,When canI get better andcome backhome（改为间接引语）The patientaskedhegetbetterand getbackhome..

29.“Is the school library open atthe weekendthe visitorasked US（改为间接引语）The visitorasked ustheschoollibraryopenat theweekend.

30.“Where willyou go during thesummer holidaysheaskedme.（合并为一句）He askedme wheregoduringthe summerholidays.参考答案

1.D考查直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语人称由第二人称变成第一人称，此句直接引语是第二人称且主句谓语动词的宾you,told语故宾语从句主语要换成主过从必过，从句用一般过去时me,I,故选Do

2.C考查直接引语和间接引语直接引语变间接引语，时间状语需要由现在变为当时”,具体到本句中是将变为故排除、项；原now then,B D直接引语是陈述句，间接引Theyre walkingthroughthestreet now.语改为引导的宾语从句时，宾语从句中的主语与直接引语中的人that称保持一则，即间接引语中也用故选they C

3.C

4.B考查直接引语和间接引语宾语从句的时态原则主过从必过，主句Mr.用了一般过去时，对应的宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态；Black said原直接引语是现在完成时，此处Ihavewalked alongwaythis week.；变间接引语时要用过去完成时；此外，原直接引语的主语要变为I he时间状语变为故选this weekthat weekB

5.B考查直接引语和间接引语的转换引号内是特殊疑问句，间接引语还用原疑问词，排除和主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态此A D,处用过去完成时，直接引语变间接引语，时态要倒移，所以变成ago排除故选before,C,B

6.A过去将来时；一般将来时;A.was goingto leaveB.is goingto leave一般过去式；过去完成时根据时间（第C.left D.had leftthe nextday二天）可知用将来时，主句是过去式，从句应用过去的某一种时态，结合时间状语可知从句时态是过去将来时；结合句意和选项the nextday可知选Ao

7.D考查直接引语变间接引语该题要把直接引语变为间接引语，直接引语；中的指的是那个人，变为间接引语后改为直接引语中的T hetomorrow；变为间接引语后改为主句是过去时态，所以直接引语中the nextday的将来时态变为间接引语后要改为过去将来时，故选Do

8.A

9.D本题回答语的含义为步行大约需要分钟的路程，对此提问应该用多10远的疑问短语后跟句子的陈述顺序而对于数量提how far,how many问，对于事物类别提问，对时间长度提问，后三者的which howlong意思与本题不符，同时选项的顺序也不正确，故本题选ABC D

10.B分析考查宾语从句的用法，从句要用陈述语序，当从句的内容为客观真理或者是事实的时候，要用一般现在时他说的动作发生在过去，因此用地球绕着太阳转，是客观真理，因此用一般现在时故选said;Bo考查直接引语变间接引语由常识可知，题干中的直接引语是客观

11.B事实，用一般现在时，变成间接引语后，时态应不变，选项和是一C D般过去时，故排除；间接引语中主语太阳〃是第三人称单数，thesun谓语需加变为故选rise srises,B

12.C主句谓语动词用的是一般过去时，根据英语习惯宾语从句必须使said用一种相应的过去时态，结合时间状语可知该用过去将来the nextday时；而过去将来时通常由助动词原形动词构成，此处为would+there be结构的过去将来时，所以选C

13.C考查间接引语根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，、选项A B可排除根据主过从必过的原则，主句为一般过去时，从句时态也应用过去时的一种故选C

14.D考查标点符号的用法引用一句话时，要将标点符号也放入引号内故错误在英语中，冒号前必须是完整句子，即去掉冒号后的内容，句B子意思依然完整，故错误故选AC D

15.D

16.A考查直接引语与间接引语之间的转化题干是由直接引语变为间接引语的，直接引语变间接引语时，第一，人称上应该一致，排除、项；B D第二时态应该一致，题干的主句谓语动词为一般过去时,asked。