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届甘肃省武威市第六高三下学期第六次诊断考试英语试2018本试卷共分,考试时间分钟本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分120100I II共120分,考试时间100分钟注意事项.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上
1.选择题必须使用铅笔填涂;非选择题用毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚22B
0.
5.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在试题卷上答3题无效.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀4第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题,每小题分,满分分)4015230阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(、、和)中,选出最佳选项A BC DExploityour parking spaceAn unusedparkingspaceor garagecan makemoney.If youlive neara citycenter or an airport,youcould makeanything upto£200or£300a week.Put an advertisement forfree onLetpark orAtmyhousepark.Rent a room(房客)Spare roomNot onlywill alodger earnyou anine,but also,thanks to the government-backedrent aroom program,you wonthave to pay anytax on the first£4500you makeper yearTry advertisingyourroom onRoomspare orRoommateeasy.Make moneyduring specialeventsDont wanta full-time lodgerThen renton ashort-term basis.If youlive in the capital,renting aroomout duringthe Olympicsor otherbig eventscould bringin money.Grashpadder canadvertise yourspace.Live onsetRenting your home out as afilm setcould earnyou hundredsof poundsa day,depending onthe filmproductionpany andhow longyour homeis needed.A quicksearch onthe Internetwill bringup dozensofonline partiesthat allowyou toregister yourhome forfree—but you will becharged if yourhomegetspicked.Use yourroofYou needthe rightkind ofroof,but someenergy partiespay thecost offixing solarequipment around£14,000,and letyou usethe energyproduced fornothing.In return,they getpaid forunused energyfedback into the NationalGrid.However;you haveto signa25-year agreementwith thesupplier;which couldpreventyou fromchanging theroof.
1.1fyouearn£5000from rentingaroomin oneyear,the taxyou needtopaywill bebased onA.E500B.£800C.£4500D.£
50002.Where canyou putanadvertisementto rentoutaroom duringa bigeventA.On Letpark.B.On Roomspare.C.On GrashpadderD.On Roommateeasy.3For whomthe textmost probablywrittenA.Lodgers.B.House owners.C.Advertisers.D.Online partiesBYearsago,I volunteeredat ahomeless shelterin LosAngeles,handing outfood.Once Igot talkingwithAlbert,a talland skinnyyoung guyin line.He saidhe likedmy socks,Want tosee minehe joked,liftinghis leg.He wasbarefoot.I felta sinkingfeeling inmy stomach.The nextday,after work,I stoppedat Rossand filledup mytruck withsocks.The followingearlymorning,I droveover toSanta MonicasPalisades Park,which isa mondestination forhomeless people.I tookone of the bagsfrom mytrunk.It wasstill darkout.I headedfor agroup ofthree men,standingaround atree,probably usingit asa windbreakerTwo were asleepunder heavyblankets,and thethird wasdiggingthrough hiscollection.As I walked towardhim,he watchedme,perhaps questioningmy motives.zzlthought youguys mightneed somefresh newsocks/I said,handing hima pairHe lookedconfused atfirstbut tookthem and said,Thank you.I gavehim twomore pairs for hisfriends.I movedon.An hourlater;I hadgiven outall thesocks.Most peoplewere sleeping,and I felt likeSanta.I knewthat when they wakeup theywould finda verymeaningful present.That wasnine yearsago.Every weekIll handout asmany socksas Ican.If Imon vacationor onabusiness tripfor morethan a week,I bringa bagof sockswith meand handthem outtothehomeless onthestreets inother statesand countries.Its extremelysatisfying tooperate zzunderthe radar(雷达)to helpmake somepeoples livesa littlebiteasier Partof mehopes tosee Albertout thereone of these days,but even if Idont,I liketo thinkone ofthepairs willfind him.
4.What doesthe underlinedpart inParagraph1most probablymeanA.Sorry.B.Homesick.C.Regretful.D.Embarrassed.
5.What isRoss mostprobablyA.A garage.B.A store.C.A publicpark.D.A homelessshelter
6.What madethe authorfeel especiallysatisfied withgiving outsocksA.Playing Santain public.B.Helping otherssilently.C.Spending earlymorning ata park.D.Making weekendsas holidays.
7.Which ofthe followingcould be the besttitleA.Satisfactory Returnfrom Kindness.
8.The EasyWay Outof Helping the PoorC.A UniqueExperience ataHomeless Shelter
0.HelpingtheHomeless in an UnexpectedWay.CPeople mayseek true happiness for their wholelives,and believeit isimpossible toachieve.However;there aresome scientificallyproven ways to beehappy.Exercise is one ofthe easiestwaysto bee happierIn fact,you mayonly needseven minutesa daytobe(沮丧)happier Notonly isexercise anatural protectionagainst depressionaids you in yourintellectualpowers,in relaxing,and inimproving yourbody image.Staying hometoo oftencan be a downerfor yourmood,as you might havenoticed.Getting outmore,doing activitieswith others,and seeingnature inits splendorwill aidyouin being happy.Spending20minutes outsidein naturenot onlyboosts onesmood,but alsoones workingmemory andthinkingcapabilities.Surprisingly,helping othersincreases ourhappiness aswell.In fact,100hours ofgiving helpper year()or twohours aweek can bethemagic numberto feelingbetter Inmany studies,helping othershas beenfoundto boosthappiness forreasons suchas feelingmore acplishedand feelingmore self-worth.This mightsound strange,but smilingcan helpimprove ourmood.However,false smiles,if not(反馈)acpanied by positive thoughts,can makeyou moreunhappy.Facial feedbackis important,as whenyoutruly smile,you aretelling yourbrain you are notin distress.Planning atrip awayfrom yourcurrent vicinitycan helpinbeinghappier,evenifyou donot goon thetrip.That senseof hopebleeds positiveemotions intoyour consciousness.In fact,planning atrip canboostyour happinessfor eightsolid weeks.There aremany waysto beehappy.However;it maybe surprising that thequickest waysto feelhappierare alsothe mostnatural.This isbecause money,drugs,and otheroutside itemscannot reproduce(与生俱来的)what happenswithin usin themost innateof ways.
8.What canpeople doto make themselves inbetter shapeA.Positive thoughts.B.Doing exercise.C.Going outin nature.D.Seeking happiness.
9.Which isthe bestway torealize thevalue oflife accordingtothe textA.Being reasonable.B.Planning atrip.C.Giving ahand to others.D.Doing activitiesoutside.
10.What isthe mainidea ofParagraph5A.Strange smiles,bad mood.B.False smilesresulted fromsorrow.C.Sincere smiles,truehappiness.D.Happiness causedbypositivethoughts.
11.What doesthe authormainly intendto tellpeople inthetextA.How tobe happy.B.The mostnatural ways.C.When tobe happy.D.The happiestto seekforDAccording toa newUS study,couples whoexpect theirchildren tolook afterthem inold ageshouldhope they have daughtersbecause daughtersare twice as attentiveas sonsoverall.The researchby AngelinaGrigoryeva,from PrincetonUniversity,found that,while womenprovide asmuchcare for their elderlyparents as they canmanage,men doas littleastheycan getaway withand oftenleaveit tofemale ftimilymembers.性另)Her analysisofthefamily networks of26,000old Americansconcluded thatgender Uisoneofthe mostimportant thingsthat decidewhether ornot people will actively care fortheir elderlyparents.In apaper presentedat theannual conferenceoftheAmerican SociologicalAssociation inSanFrancisco,she concludesthat simplyhaving asister makesmen likelyprovide lesscare.Using datafrom theUniversityof MichiganHealth andRetirement Study,a studywhich hasbeen trackinga cross-sectionofover-50sforthe lastdecade,she calculatedthat womenprovide anaverage of
12.3hours amonth of carefor elderlyparents whilemen offeronly
5.6hours.“Sons reducetheir relativecare-giving effortswhentheyhave asister,while daughtersincrease theirswhentheyhavea brother.”This suggeststhat sonspass onparent care-giving responsibilitiesto theirsisters/9In theUK,the2011Census showed that thereare nowaround
6.5million peoplewith caringresponsibilities,a figurewhich hasrisen bya tenthin adecade.But manyare doingso atthe riskof theirhealth.The censusshowedthatthose whoprovide50hours ormoreofcareaweekwhile tryingto holddown afoil-time jobare threetimes morelikely tobestruggling withill healththan theirworking counterpartswho arenot carers.
12.According tothepassage,whafs themost inportantfactor topredict ifpeoplewillactivelycare fortheelderlyA.Education B.Gender.C.Career.D.Ine.
13.The USstudy findsthat.A.having asister makesmen lesslikely tolook aftertheir parentsB・sons aretwiceaslikely asdaughters to careforparents inold ageC.sons areunwilling toleave care-giving responsibilitiesto theirsistersD.sons anddaughters seemto giveequal careto theirparents
14.What doesthe authorstress inthe lastparagraphA.People shouldgive uptheir jobtocarefortheelderly.B.Many careproviders worklonger hoursthan others.C.Many careproviders havepotential healthproblems.D.People shouldntpass oncaring responsibilitiestoothers.
15..The authordevelops thetext by.A.explaining socialnetworksofcareers B.describing peoplesexperiencesC.analyzing variousresearches anddata Dparing differentgender behavior第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)5210根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Reasons toTake Partin StudentClubs andOrganizationsMany collegestudents dont know what they/re missingby nottaking part inthestudent clubs andorganizations thatare offeredat mostcolleges anduniversities.Taking partin onecan bea richandrewarding experience.16Check themout andsee whatsavailable.Here areafew reasonswhy youshould takepartinstudent clubs and organizations.Meet new people.It can be hardto meetnewpeoplein collegeespecially inyour firstyear17However,in aclub,youllfind yourselfinasmaller groupof peoplewho likelyshare yourinterest.Help yourmajor.There aremany student clubsand organizations fordifferent majorsand departments.Such clubscanbe alot offun aswell asa greatacademic resourcefor you.By joiningan academicclub youwill probablyhavean easiertimeto knowprofessors inyour departments.18Learn importantleadership skills.Student clubsand organizationscanbea goodway tolearn importantleadership skillsthat wouldlookgreat onjob applications.19These skillscould beevent planning,finance management,and soon.Find aclubthat youlove beinga partof yourschool lifeand ifyou workhard,youmightbe ableto gainsuch aposition.20Lastly,studentclubsandorganizationscan simplybealot offun.Make sureto takeadvantage ofstudentclubsandorganizations tomakethemost outof yourtime incollege!A.Have fun.B.Never wasteenergy.C.Class sizescanbebig.D.Take advantageof yourmajorE.ln aclub,youwillbe ableto gainother importantskills.F.So don/t justwalk pastthose tablesduring clubsweek.第二部分英语知识运用G.And youmight evenget accessto studyhelp andother academicadvice.(共两节,满分分)第一节完形填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)4520L530阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(、、和)中,选出可以填入空白A BC D处的最佳选项I wasstanding inthe checkoutline behinda womanin her60s.When itwas herturn topay,thecashier21her byname andasked herhow shewas22The womanshook her23and saidNotso good.My husbandjust24his job.l dontknow howIm goingtoget25the holidays//My heart
26.1wanted tohelp butdidnt knowhow.Should Ioffer to27for hergroceries,or askfor her(简历)?husband/s resumeAsIwalkedinto theparking lot,I spottedthe woman28her shoppingcart.I29,something inmy purse.It wasnta handfulof30oranoffer ofa jobfor herhusband.31maybe itwouldmake herlife better“Excuse me,〃l said,my voicetrembling abit/l couldnthelp overhea ringthatit soundslike you/regoing througha really32time fightnow.Im sosorry.Id liketo giveyou something/I handedher thesmall cardfrom mypurse.When thewoman read the cardsonly twowords,she beganto33andsaidYou haveno ideahowmuch this34to me.”I wasa littleterrified byher reply.Having neverdone anythinglike thisbefore,I didntknowwhatkindof35I mightreceive.All Icould thinkto saywas”Would itbe OKto giveyoua36T(拥抱),After weembraced Iwalked backto mycar-and beganto crytoo.The wordsonthecardYou37A fewweeks earlier,a colleaguegave mea similarcard as38for achallenging projectI wasworkingon.When Ireadthecard,Ifelta warmfeeling spreadinside ofme.Deeply39,I orderedmy ownbox ofthecards andstarted40them.B.criticized C.greeted D.praisedB.doing C.looking D.thinkingB.hand C.goods D.bodyB.finished C.began D.lostC.close toB.through D.a wayfromC.achedB.weakened D.beatC.lookB.beg D.payC.loadingB.stealing D.buyingC.tookB.put D.hidC.cashB.receipts D.candies。
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