2017届辽宁省大连市普兰店区高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题

届辽宁省大连市普兰店区高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题2017考试时间分钟满分分10012本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分I n第卷I第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A（应用程序）There areapps to help peopleprepare fordisasters.Some appstell userswhen a disaster hastaken place.Other disasterapps can be usedwhen peopleneed rescueor otherhelp.Here aresome suchapps.Siren GPSMobileThe freeSiren GPSMobile appconnects usersto emergency services atthe touchof thescreen.The appwill letemergencyworkers knowwhere theperson in need is.The appworks overcell networks,but italso workson Wi-Fi ifcellnetworks areunavailable.Users cancreate apersonal healthreport on the appto sharewith emergency services.GuardlyGuardly is an appthat canhelp keeppeople safein placessuch aspanies anduniversities.This appallows workersandstudents toreport aboutunsafe conditions,dangerous activitiesand more.Reports canbe sentto anorganization as wellas governmentemergency services.The reporterslocation canbe sentwith thereport sothat emergencyservices9helpcan arrivemore quickly.Life360The Life360app providesa serviceto keeploved onesconnected.Users canset upa networkof peopleto sharetheirlocation,chat,and bereminded whenthey arenear someonein theirnetwork.People in the samenetwork canuse theappon iphoneand Androiddevices.The apphelps usersmunicate whenthey arein adisaster.Red Panic ButtonWhen aperson isin adangerous situation,the Red PanicButtonapp mighthelp.This appcan senda textmessage or anemail tochosen contacts,providing theusers location.You can also adda voiceor videomessage and\oraphoto toyoutext messageor email.This appcanalsobe usedto contactemergencyservices.

21.what canSiren GPSMobile be used forA・Sending videomessages.Sincerely Yours,Li Hua普兰店区年高三年级质量检测二2017高三英语试卷答案21-24CBAA25-28CCAB

29.-32ADDC33-35BCB36-40DCEGA41-45BCDCA46-50BACDB51-55DCAAC56-60BBADB

61.playing

62.to

63.Finally

64.that

65.his

66.however

67.worried

68.appeared

69.walking

70.was savedLast Wednesday,I spentone memorablyafternoon withmy littlefriend Lele.I wasmemorableabout toarrive homeafter schoolthen suddenly I found Lele sitting onthe benches.When benchHe told me sadly that he had lost the key to the door.So Iinvited Leleto myhome and seated him in the front of thedesk wherehe soonstarted to do hishomework.去掉theMeanwhile,I calledhis motherand told her which had happened.Before long,Lele whatfinishedall hishomework.Since it is stillearly,I decidedto playChinese chesswaswithhim sothat hewouldnt feelboring.Just whenwe finishedplay thegame,bored playingthe doorbell rang.She wasLeles mother.She thankedme fortaking careher son.后加It careof参考范文:Dear Siror Madam,I ama boy/girl of17,and now in Seniortwo.I amwriting toapply for the admissionto thePeace andFriendshipWinter Campin NewYork thiswinter holiday,which isorganized forthe internationalstudents.Pleaseallow me to introducemyself.At school,I aman all-round studentand havedeveloped fluencyin English.I likemusic,especially classicalmusic.I amalso interestedin photographybecause itallows meto recordthe beautifulmoments inmy life.Through myhobbies,Ive mademany friends.In fact,I likemeeting newpeople andenjoy talkingwith them.Believing weall needhelp fromeachother,I appreciatefriends9help,and Imwilling tohelp anyoneinneed.I lovelife,Mother Natureaswellas peace.I wouldlike tojoin thePeace andFriendship WinterCamp sinceit willbe a greatopportunity for metomake newfriends fromdifferent countriesand learnabout theircultures.I willbe honoredif myapplication canbe considered.Sincerely Yours,Li HuaB.Watching disastersonline.C.Getting emergencyservices.D.Training emergencyworkers.

22.Guardly wouldmost probablybeusedby someonewanting to.A.find afriend^locationB.prevent adangerous activityC・create apersonal healthreportD.provide emergencyservices inperson

23.Which appwould youuse tostay intouch withyour friendsA.Life360B.SirenGPS MoblileC.Guardly D.RedPanicButton

24.What dothe fourapps havein monA.They allcanbehelpful in adisaster.B.They allcan tellusers healthcondition.C.They areall developedby the same panyD.They areall usedto contactemergencyservices.BChina wasdesperately trying to clonethe animaland savethe endangeredspecies manyyears ago,with onlyabout1,000pandas leftin theworld.That wasa movesimilar towhat TexasAM Universityresearchers hadbeen undertakingfbr（诺亚方’舟）.the pastfive yearsin aproject calledNoahs Ark”（胚月台），Noahs Arkwas aimedat collectingeggs,embryos semenand DNAof endangeredanimals andstoring theminliquid nitrogen.If certainspecies shouldbee extinct,Dr.Duane Kraemer,a professorin TexasAMs CollegeofVeterinary Medicine,said therewould beenough of the basicbuilding blocksto reintroducethe speciesin thefuture.It wasestimated that as manyas2,000species ofmammals,birds reptileswould beeextinct inover100years.Thepanda,native onlyto China,was indanger of being extinctin thenext25years.This week,Chinese scientistssaid theygrew anembryo byintroducing cellsfrom adead femalepanda intothe eggcellsof aJapanese whiterabbit.They werethen trying to implantthe embryointo ahost animal.（核子移植）The entireprocedure couldtake fromthree tofive yearsto plete.“The nucleustransfer ofone species to（）another isnot easy,and the lack of available capableofbeingused pandaeggs could be amajor problem,“Kraemerbelieved.They willprobably have to doseveral hundredtransfers toresult in one pregnancyhavinga baby.It takesa longtime andits difficult,but thiscouldbegroundbreaking scienceif itworks.They arecertainlynot puttingany livepandas atrisk,so it is worththe effort,“added Kraemer,who wasone ofthe leadersof theprojectat TexasA M,the first-ever attemptat cloninga dog.They aretryingto do somethingthats neverbeen done,and thisis verysimilar toour workin NoahsArk.Were bothtryingtosave animalsthat faceextinction.I certainlyappreciatetheir effortand theresa lotwe canlearn fromwhat they are attemptingtodo.Its aresearch thatis verymuchneeded.”At present,the projecthas worked.The numberofthepandas hasincreased tomore than1,

500.

25.The aimof NoahsArk projectwas to.A.make effortsto clonethe endangeredpandasB.collect DNAof endangeredanimals tostudy.C.save endangeredanimals fromdying out.D.transfer thenucleus ofone animalto another.

26.According toProfessor Kraemer,the majorproblem in cloning pandaswould bethelackof..A.qualified researchersB.host animalsC.available pandaeggs D.enough money

27.The besttitle forthe passagemay be..A.Exploring thePossibility toClone PandasB.The FirstCloned Pandain theWorldC.Chinas Successin PandasCloning一D.China theNative Placeof PandasForever

28.From the passage weknow that.A.Kraemer andhis teamhad succeededincloninga dog.B.about twothousand specieswould probablydie outinacentury.C.scientists triedto implanta pandasegg intoa rabbit.D.Kraemer wouldwork withChinese scientistsin cloneresearches.CA healthylifestyle includesmany choices.Among them,choosing abalanced dietor healthy eating planis ofthegreatest importance.But howdo youchoose a healthy eating plan Letsbegin byexplaining whata healthy eating planis.A healthyeatingplanthat helpsyou manageyour weightincludes different kinds offoods you may nothaveconsidered.If healthyeating^^makes youthink aboutthe foods you canthave,try focusingon allthe newfoodsyou caneat.Fresh,Frozen,or CannedFruits---dont think about justapples or bananas.All fresh,frozen,or canned fruits artgreatchoices.Be sureto trysome fruitsfrom othercountries,too.How abouta mango,a juicypineapple orkiwi fruitWhat youshouldpay attentionto aboutcanned fruitsis thatthey maycontain added sugars.Youd betterchoose canned fruits packedinwater orin their own juice.Fresh,Frozen,or CannedVegetables-try somethingnew.Dont eatthesamekind of vegetables allthe time.You cantryto eatdifferentkindsofvegetables,which isimportant for a goddiet.When tryingcanned vegetables,look forvegetableswithout addedsalt orbutter.You cango tothe producedepartment andtry anew vegetableeach week.Calcium-rich foods-youmayfirstly thinkofaglass oflow-fat orfat-free milkwhen someonesays Eatmore dairy一products.But whatabout lowfat andfat-free yogurtswithout addedsugars There isawide varietyof flavorsand theycanbeagreat dessertinstead ofthose witha sweettooth.What more,you dontneed togive upyour favoritefbrt food.You canenjoy your favorite foodseven ifthey arehighin calories,fat oraddedsugars.The keyis eatingthem onlyonce ina while,and balancingthem outwith healthierfoodsand orphysical activity.The pointis that youcanfigure outhow toinclude almostany foodin yourhealthyeatingplan ina waythat stillhelpsyou loseweight ormaintain ahealthy weight.

29.According tothepassage,what isthe mostimportant aboutahealthylifestyleA.Having ahealthyeatingplan.B.Eating somethingthatyoulike.C.Asking for a low-fat diet.D.Improving specialdiets

30.What doesthe authoradvise ustodowhen buyingcanned fruitsA.To buycanned applesorbananas.B.To getsome fruitsfrom distantcountries.C.To getcannedfruitswith addedsugars.D.To choosecannedfruitspacked inwater orjuice oftheirown.

31.How canyou enjoyyourfavoritefoods highin fator sugarA.By eatingthem in the morning.B.By takingfat-free yogurtsin placeof dessert.C.By enjoyingthem togetherwith healthierfoods.D.By balancingthem outwith healthierfoods andphysical activity.

32.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.About Fruits,vegetables andFoods.B.A healthyLifestyle-Losing WeightC.Healthy Eatingfor aHealthy WeightD.Enjoying YourFavorite Foodsfor HealthD（傻笑，彳Would a little moneymakes usalittlehappier Ordoes moneybuy happinessNot!Many ofus smirk慢笑）and nod.Thereis,we believe,some connectionbetween financialfitness andemotional fulfillment.Three infourAmerican collegestudents-nearly doublethe1970proportion—now considerit“very important”or“essential“that theybeevery welloff financially”.Money matters.But asurprising factof lifeis thatin countrieswhere nearlyeveryone canafford lifesnecessities,increasing wealthmatterssurprisingly little.The connectionbetween ineand happinessis surprisinglyweak,“observed University ofMichigan researcherRonald Inglehartinone16-nation studyof170,000people.Once fortable,more moneyprovides（报酬递减）.diminishing returnsThe secondpiece ofpie,orthesecond$100,000,never tastesas goodas the first.Evenlottery winnersand theForbes*100wealthiest Americanssurveyed byUniversityofIllinois psychologistEd Dienerhaveexpressed onlyslightly greaterhappiness thanthe averageAmerican.Making itbig bringstemporary joy.But in the longrunwealth islike health:its pleteabsence cancreate suffering,but havingit doesntguarantee happiness.Happiness seemslessa matterof gettingwhat wewant thanof wantingwhat we have.Has ourhappiness,however,floated upwardwith therising economictide Arewe happiertoday thanin1940s,when twoout offive homeslacked ashower ortub Actually,we are not.Since1957,the numberof Americanswho say（自they arevery happy“has declinedfrom35to32percent.Meanwhile,the divorcerate hasdoubled,the teensuicide杀）rate hasincreased nearlythree times,the violentcrime ratehas goneup nearlyfour times,and depressionhasmushroomed.Economic growthhas providedno boostto humanmorale.When itestopsychological wellbeing,it isnotthe economy.I callthis soaringwealth andshrinking spirit“the Americanparadox.More thanever,wehavebig housesandbroken homes,high inesand lowconfidence,secured rightsand reducedcivility.We aregood atmaking aliving butoften（繁荣）fail atmaking alife.We celebrateour prosperitybut longforapurpose.We treasureour freedomsbut longforconnection.In anage ofplenty,we feelspiritual hunger.

33.Which ofthe followingstatements bestexpresses theauthors viewA.The moremoney weearn,the lessreturns wehave.B・In thelong run,money cannotguarantee happiness.C.The moremoney weearn,the happierwe wouldbe.D.In thelong run,happiness growswith economy.

34.“The second$100,000never tastesas goodas the first”because.A.itisnot sofresh asthefirst$100,

000.B.itisnot soimportant asthefirst$100,

000.C.happiness broughtby itis lessthan thatfrom thefirst$100,

000.D.profit broughtby itis lessthan thatfrom thefirst$100,

000.

35.The thingsthat happenedafter1957are givento showthat.A.family problemsbee moreand moreserious.B.peoples spiritualneeds cannotbe fulfilledby wealth.C.young peoplearenothappy abouttheir life.D.social crimeshave increasedsignificantly.第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A smallrobot mayhelp childrenwho arerecovering froma long-term illnessinthe hospital orat home.Thesechildren mayfeel isolatedfrom theirfriends and classmates.However,there isa pieceof goodnews forthem.36throughthe robot,the childrencan heartheir teachersand friends.Anyone whohas hada long-term illnessknows thatrecovering athome canbe lonely.This canbe especiallytrue ofchildren.They mayfeel left out._37this isntgood fbrtheir recovery.They needfriends.But theirfriendscant eto playwith thembecause theyhavetoattend school.Now the robot canbe theirfriend.The robotis calledAVI.AVI goesto schoolforachild whois unableto leavehome whilerecovering froma long-tem illness.38they carrythe robot betweenclasses andput therobot onthe childsdesk.39_the foundersof No Isolation areKaren Dolvaand MariusAabel.Dolva explainshow therobot AVIworks.shesays fromhome the child usesa phone to starttherobot.Then theyuse thephonetocontrol therobots movement.Atschool,therobotbees theeyes,ears andvoice ofthechild.The bestpart isthat studentscan takepart inclassroom activitiesfrom wherevertheyarerecovering-whether athomeor onthehospitalbed.The robotis equippedwith speakers,microphones andcameras,which makesmunicatingeasier.It meansthey canmunicate with their teachersandclassmateseasily.40—A.So theywont feelleftoutat all.B.They justwant torecover quickly.C.As aresult,they canget reallysad.D.The robotcan taketheir placeat school.E.And thechilds schoolfriends musthelp.F,So whoinvented thegood“fHend“for childrenG.A Norwegianpany calledNoIsolationcreated therobot.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I havechanged inthe lasttwo yearseven ifI usedto bea veryself-centered person,I havestarted tothinkabout otherpeople41I thinkabout myself.I amhappy thatI ambeing a42person!think my43started whenI wasat PalomarCollege.At first,I justwanted toget my44and beleft alone.I thoughtI wassmarter than45else,so Ihardly evertalked toanyonein myclasses.By theend ofmy firstsemester,I wasreally46,It seemedas ifeveryone47me hadmade friendsand washavingfun.So Itried an

48.I startedasking peoplearound mewhat they were doing,and_49_theywerehaving troubleI50tohelp.That wasreally abig51forme.By theend ofthe year,I hadseveral newfriends,and twoof52are stillmybest friendstoday.A biggercause ofmy new53,however,came whenI tooka part-time jobataVista NursingHome.One oldladythere whohad Alzheimersdisease becamemy

54.Every timeI cameinto herroom,she wasso happybecause shethoughtI washer daughter.Her realdaughter never55her,so Itook herplace.She letme seethat makingothers feel56makes mefeelgood,too.When shedied,I was57,but I was verygrateful toher.I thinkI ama muchbetter persontoday thanI usedto be,and Ihope Iwill not58these experiences.They have59meto careaboutotherpeople morethan aboutmyself.I60who I am today,and Icould notsay

41.A.since B.before C.or D.unlessthat afew yearsago.

42.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled

43.A.education B.career C.tour D.change

44.A.balance B.homework C.degree D.interest

45.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.all

46.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty

47.A.but B.and C.otherwise D.however

48.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence

49.A.unless B.even ifC.although D.if

50.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened5l.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step

52.A.us B.which C.them D.whom

53.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck

54.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest

55.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted

56.A.terrible B.good C.disappointing D.confusing

57.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless

58.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze

59.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught

60.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect第卷II注意将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第二节共小题每小题分，满分分

101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Once amans wifeadopted acute dog.The womanloved the dog verymuch sothat shespent alot oftime―61playwith him.It wasobvious_62the manthat hiswife preferredthe dog.As timewent by,the mandisliked the dog moreandmore._63_final,the manhated hiswifes dogso much_64he madea decisionto abandonhim.so onedayher drovethe dogmiles awayfrom65he home.He threwthedoginthewoods andthen returnedtohis car.66,soon afterhe startedhis car,his carbroke downand couldntbe startedagain.Feeling coldinthe car,the manbecame67_worry.He neededsome help,but nocars_68appear andhe couldseeno onenearby.Then hesaw thedog69_walk towardshim.The dogstopped bythe carand barked.Theman openedthecardoor andlet himin.thedogsat besidehim andkept the man warm.At last,a carcame andtheman_70save.He returnedhome,withthedog,of course.第四部分、改错写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题，每小题分，满分分）10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文作文中共有处语言错10误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏子符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词删除在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011LastWednesday,I spentone memorablyafternoon withmy littlefriend Lele.Iwasabout toarrive homeafter schoolthensuddenlyIfoundLelesittingonthebenches.Hetoldmesadlythat hehadlostthekeytothedoor.So Iinvited Leletomy homeandseatedhiminthefrontofthedesk wherehe soonstarted todo hishomework.Meanwhile,I calledhis motherandtoldherwhichhadhappened.Before long,Lele finishedall hishomework.Since itis stillearly,I decidedto playChinesechess withhim sothathewouldnt feelboring.Just whenwe finishedplay thegame,thedoorbellrang.She wasLelesmother.She thankedme fbrtaking careher son.第二节书面表达（满分分）25假定你是高二学生李华，打算在寒假期间去美国纽约参加国际生“和平•友爱”冬令营活动请你按要求向主办方提交一份申请，介绍你的性别、性格、学习情况、爱好特长等信息，并说明要参加冬令营的目的参考词汇Peace andFriendship WinterCamp注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Siror Madam,Iama boy/girl of17,and nowin andnowinSenior IL。