2018届甘肃省甘谷县第一高三上学期第三次月考英语试题

届甘肃省甘谷县第一高三上学期第三次月考英语试题2018第卷（选择题）I一，阅读理解（每小题分，共分）230AOne isnot born able tospeak a language.One isbornableto makea noise.I haveheard babiescry inAmerica and inChina.I canttell anydifference.But when I hear someone fromAmerica speakEnglish andhearsomeonespeak Chinese,I cantell youthere area lot of differences.I believea monproblem withChinese students*learning English is that they werenot taughtto think in English.They havean ideaspoken in English andwant totranslate theidea intoChinese,then theythink inChinese of the properreplyand translateit intoEnglish.After a long periodof speakingthe language,one beginsto think in theforeignlanguage naturally.You willlearn fasterif youbegin tothinkinEnglish at the verybeginning ofyour study.Manystudents askme:What canI do to improvemy spoken English Myreply is:The moreEnglish youspeak,the betterEnglishyou willspeak.There aremany thingsyou cando toimprove yourspokenEnglish.Of course,the bestway is tolive whereEnglishisspoken as alanguageof thecountry.

1.The criesof Americanand Chinesebabies are.A.different B.the sameC.not like each otherD.likeeach other

2.According to the article,which of the followingis TRUEA.You mustthinkinEnglish all the time.B.If youtranslate asentence intoChinese,you shouldthink about the meaningof thesentence inChinese carefullyfirst.C.After speakingEnglish foralongtime,you mayprobably thinkinEnglishlanguage naturally.D.The bestway oflearning Englishisto live inAmerica.

3.The articlemainly tellsus.A.American Englishand ChineseB.the differencesbetween Englishand ChineseC.the EnglishlanguageD.how tolearn EnglishwellBMany teenagersfeel thatthe mostimportant peoplein theirlives aretheir friends.They believe that their

49.importance

50.will besolved短文改错，（每小题分，共分）110【小题11where-which【小题】一2was were【小题】3Under-With【小题】一4while when【小题】去掉5but【小题】6occurred Ato【小题】一7purposes purpose【小题】一8gives gave【小题】9hear-hearing【小题10]him-me写作范文，（25分）Dear aunt,Our hometownhas changeda lotin thepast fiveyears.Many tallbuildings as well asnew factories,school,overpasses andhospitals have been built,which aremodern andbeautiful.Meanwhile,the streetshavebeenwidened andhardened,which makesit veryconvenient forpeople totravel.In thecenter of the streetthere is a beautifulpark,and theflowers andtrees by the roadsidesmake itmore beautiful.Besides,many familieshave gotcars of their own.Peoples lifehere hasbee richand colorful.And it is noweasier tokeepin touchwith friendsall overthe worldby e-mail.Best wishes!Yours,Ling Mingfamilymembers dontknow themaswellas theirfriends do.In largefamilies,it isquite oftenfbr brothersand sisterstofight witheach otherand thenthey canonly go to theirfriends forsome ideas.It is very importantfor teenagersto haveone goodfriend ora groupof friends.Even whenthey are not with theirfriends,they usuallyspend alotof time talkingamong themselveson thephone.This municationisveryimportant inchildrensgrowing up,because friendscan discusssomething.These thingsare difficult to tell their familymembers.However,parents oftentry tochoose theirchildrens friends fbr them.Some parentsmay evenstop theirchildrenfrom meetingtheir goodfriends.Have youever thoughtof the following questionsWhochooses your friendsDo youchoose yourfriends oryourfriendschoose youHaveyou gota goodfriend yourparents dontlikeYour answers are wele.

4.Many teenagersthink thatcan understand them better.A.friends B.brothers C.sisters D.parents

5.When teenagershave somethingdifficulttotelltheir parents,they usually.A.stay aloneat homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss itwiththeirfriends D.goto their brothersand sistersfor help

6.The sentenceYour answersare wele.means.A.You arewele todiscuss thequestions withusB.Weve gotno idea,so youranswersareweleC.Your answersare alwaysrightD.You cangive usallthe right answers

7.Which of thefollowingis thewriters attitudeA.Parents shouldchoose friendsfor theirchildren.B.Children shouldchoose everythingthey like.C.Parents shouldunderstand theirchildren better.D.Teenagers shouldonly goto theirfriendsfbrhelp.COne ofthe specialfeatures ofEnglish peopleis self-discipline.Generally,English people are politeand alwayswant to pleaseothers.On theother hand,they dontlike toshow their emotions,even indangerous situations.Imagine thescene!Some English peoplearecaught in a violentstorm in the forest.Anybody elsewould be anxious torun away.TheEnglish wouldjust tryto hide theiremotions.Not asign offear wouldbe seenon theirfaces.We oftenhear ofthe Englishreserve”.On along railwayjourney,with fourEnglishmen sittingtogether,often therewontbeasingle wordspoken duringthe wholejourney.The Englishthink itisabad mannerto askpersonal questions.That wouldntbe thecase inAmerica.In ashort ridein NewYork,a taxi driver willtell youabout himself,his wifeand hisfamily,and probablythe townsof Englandhe hasvisited,too.The Englishvalue privacyvery much.An Englishmanshouse usuallyhas asmall gardenwith afence allaround toseparateit from the neighbors

9.An Englishmanshouse ishis castle.Finally,we haveto referto themost specialfeature ofthe Scottishpeople-the Scottishdress.Scotland isprobably bestknownto theworld forits traditional costume—the kilt.This short,skirt-like pieceof clothing is wornby men.The kiltis madeof aspecial typeof colorfulcloth calledtartan,which isvery specialin Scotland.

8.When the English areinadangerous situation they usually.A.laugh atother peopleB.behave verybravelyC.hidetheiremotions D.run awayimmediately

9.In thesecond paragraphthe authormentions ataxidriverin NewYork to.A.explain whata personalquestion isB.show thebad mannersof AmericansC.show thatEnglishpeoplearenot very politeD.show thereserve oftheEnglish

10.What dowe knowabout thekilt in the lastparagraphA.Ifs longand justlike askirt.B.Its wornby bothmen andwomen.C.Its madeof aspecial typeof clothin Scotland.D.Ifs atraditionalcostumeall overGreat Britain.

11.What can we learnabouttheEnglish fromthe passageA.They arenotveryconfident.B.A housewith afence allaround makesthem feelsafe.C.They usuallydont respectothers privacy.D.They prefera housewith agarden toa flat.Stop wastingyour timethinking ofreasons foryour failuresand shortings.Instead,realize thatthe seedsofsuccess wereplanted withinyou whenyou wereborn.Only youhave thepower tomake thoseseeds grow.The seedsand thepower togrow themare containedin thehuman mind.Success isa choicebut nota chance.Youcan bea successif onlyyou maketherightchoice.You cannotbe successfulwithout firstdeveloping yourself-esteem.Your levelof self-esteem isalways basedonthe degreeof controlthat you are ableto exerciseover yourself,and thus over your life.People withlow self-esteem donotbelievethatthey haveany power,or responsibilityfor theirlives.They areleaves tossedby thewinds ofchancebrought aboutwith anysudden changeintheweather.You canexercise controlover yourlife onlyto thedegree that you believethatyou are responsible for whateverhappensin yourlife.Failures think that everythinghappens byaccident whilesuccessful peoplerealize thatthey areresponsible.Everything happensasa result ofsomething.If we can identifythe cause,wecancontrol theeffect.We areresponsiblefor whatwe consciouslychoose toaccept andbelieve.Thoughts andbeliefs causeeverything.Our attitudesandactions arearesultof habitsingrained inusovera periodoftime.One generallyrises tothe levelthat oneexpects.Weare responsiblefor setting our expectations.Our successdepends uponour levelof confidence.We areresponsible foreitherreinforcing goodhabits orkicking badhabits andconsciously replacingthem withconsistently practicedgoodhabits.If youassociate withpositive-thinking people,you aredefinitely goingto achievesuccess.On thecontrary,theopposite happens.We areresponsibleforfinding,planting,and nurturingthe seedsthat containfuture victory,bom fromsetbacks.In short,in allareas ofyourlife,whether theyare financial,physical,emotional,or spiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyou recognizethis,accept it,and firmlybelieve it,youareon theroad tosuccess.

12.Losers wouldthinkthat.A.success is the resultof hardworkB・working hardwill leadto successC.they failonly becauseof badluckD.they dontmake effortsto succeed

13.It can be inferredfrom Paragraph5that.A.whether wewill succeeddepends onour attitudesB・developing confidenceis thekey tofuture successC.thoughts andbeliefs arethe resultof creativemindD.settingourexpectations isessential beforetaking action

14.The lastparagraph servesas.A.the proofoftheauthors pointB,the conclusionoftheargumentC.an introductionto anothertopicD.a parisonbetween twoviews

15.Which isthe besttitle ofthe textA.Success Isa ChoiceB・The Secretsof SuccessC・Develop OurConfidenceD.How toAchieve Success二，七选五每小题分，共分210A.Independence leadingto familybreakupB.Womens easyand convenientlife inUSAC.No marriagefor many people nowadaysD.Average Americanfamilies gettingsmallE.Full freedomfor youngwomenF.Divorce---a socialproblem inUSA

16.________Marriage,like othersocial instructions,is showingthe strainsof modernlife.While moreAmericans aregettingmarried todaythan everbefore,the divorcerate isalso disturbinglyon therise onedivorce forevery threemarriages lastyear.Why shouldthis beso,and what,if anything,canwedotoreverse thistrend

17.__________For mostpeople,life iseasier andmore fortablethan everbefore.Convenience foodsfromthesupermarket simplifyshoppingand cooking.Household applianceslike thevacuum cleanerand thewashing machinehave madehouseworkmuch easierto do.Released fromthese householdchores,many wiveshave foundjobs outsidethe home.Women areachievingeconomic independence.

18._______Families,too,are simplertoday.In American,itisnot customaryfor parentstolivewiththeirmarried children.Withour greatermobility,relatives havescattered,the parentsretiring toFlorida orArizona andthe youngpeople,after theymarry,going wherevertheir jobsor theirinterests takethem.

19._______Young adultwomen havenew freedom,too.While attendingcollege,they oftenlive awayfrom home,sometimesfar fromtheirparentsor theirrelatives.After college,they movetothecity,find ajob,and setup“bachelor“apartment.This isthe eraof womensliberation.

20.________But allthis freedomand affluencehave hadan unforeseenandinsome respectsa devastatingeffect onmarriage.Menand women,no longerdependent oneachotherfor foodand maintenance,find itharder toaccept theresponsibilities andrestraintsor endurancethe misunderstandingsof marriedlife.When happinessbees misery,many couplesdecide toterminatetheir marriagethrough divorce.On theother hand,there isa growingtrend todayfor couplesin troubleto trytosave theirmarriage byconsulting aprofessional counselor.He listenspatiently whilethey talk,knowing thatonly throughself-understanding canthey solvetheir problems.

三、完形填空（每小题分，共分）L530阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I spenttwo monthswith anAmerican familylast yearwhenIstudied inAmerica.It issaid,The besthouse isintheU.S.A.,the bestwife isin Japan,andthe bestfood isin China.So Itook21andpleasure to22thebestfdod“for my American family.Each day,regardless ofmy poorskill ofcooking,I performedmyplay in23way changingthe dishescolour,the meatstype orthe soupsstyle.Thus,myAmericanfriends coulddiscoverthe24of eatingChinese food.Because ofmy“25job,I wasoften rewardedby their26of appreciationsuch as“very tasty”,“exceUent”,etc.But thejoke washereyesterday,I cookedSichuan—style27for dinner.I was28at myachievement.When allthe familymembers arrivedatthetable,they firstlooked29atthefish,then lookedat me.Why doall thefishhave their30”they asked,Its horrible!Horrible orbeautifulI dontknow.But I31know thatfish headsare delicious.The32isthebest partof fish；in33only therespectable guestcan havethe special34of enjoyingit.Another35thingisthe Americanfriends oftensaid tome36as they37fruits orotherthings.According toChinesetradition,I wouldsimply smilein answerto theirkindness38actually helpingmyself toany ofthe food.39,Isaid help yourself9to themwhenever Ibrought homefruits.Dear me,no matterhow muchor howoften Ibrought homefood,as longas itwas niceto theirtaste,they40hesitated touse theirhands to help themselves^^until allwas finished.

21.A.worry B・attention C.delight D.pride

22.A.buy B.fetch C.cook D.leave

23.A.their B.a newC・the sameD.a simple

24.A.way B.joy C.trouble D.importance

25.A.hard B.daily C・good D.new

26.A.expressions B・sentence C.doing D.smile

27.A.meat B.fish C.soup D.egg

28.A.praised B・pleased C.bad D.surprise

29.A.pleasedly B.excitedly C.surprisedly D.worriedly

30.A.bones B.flesh C.tails D-heads

31.A.do B.will C-wanttoD.should

32.A.tail B.head C・soup D.flesh

33.A.fact B.China C.USA D-the West

34.A.honour B・seat C.table D.plate

35.A.real B.exciting C.interestingD.easy

36.A.please helpus B.excuse meC.helpyourselfD.eat themplease

37.A.brought homeB.wantedC.were buyingD.were eating

38.A.not B-but notC.without D.nor

39.A.At lastB.Above allC.After allD.In return

40.A.usual B.often C・never D.had第卷（非选择题）II

四、语法填空（每小题分，共分）L515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式3With thedevelopment ofindustry,air pollution is gettingmore andmore serious.In Shanghai,manypeoplesufferfrom differentkinds ofillnesses because

41.air pollution.（）Air pollution is_

42._main caused bythefollowing reasons.About halfofthe problem iscaused byvehicles.（）There aremore andmore carsand buseson theroad,

43.give off_

44._poison gases.35%of airpollutioniscaused byfactories.

45._factor isthe smokers.

46.smoke doesharm toothers9health aswell asto_

47.ofthesmokers.Besides,about10%of airpollutioniscausedbyother reasons.We shouldtake somemeasures tofight againstpollution.New fuelcanbeused totake_

48._place ofgas.We canplant moretrees,grass andflowers.All inall,if everybodyrealizes the_49important ofenvironment anddoessomething tostop pollution,theproblem_

50._solve.五，短文改错（每小题分，共分）110英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改作文假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改共有处错误,每10句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出增加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011（注意格式错误不得分，请在答题卷上作答）The daybefore yesterday,I wenttothelargest bookstorewhere isnear ourschool tobuy areference book.It wasSaturday,so therewas manypeople.Under thehelp ofthe shopassistants,I quicklygot thebook Ineeded.I wasabout toleavewhile Ifound someonetrying tosteal amans money.Although Iwas nervous,but Itried tothink ofa waytohelp.Suddenly,a goodidea occurredme.I steppedonthe mans footon purposes.As expected,the mansscream givesthe thiefafright,who quicklywalked outoftheshop.After hearmy explanation,themansmiled andshowed greatgratitude tohim

六、书面表达（分）假如你叫李明，现在给美国的姑姑发一封电子邮件，告诉她近年来家乡发生的变化255内容如下

1.建了许多高楼大厦，还建了许多新工厂、、医院以及立交桥（overpass）,街道加宽（widen）、硬化（）交通十分方便；harden,街心建了一个公园，路旁的树木和鲜花使它显得更加美丽；

2.许多家庭有了私家车，人们的生活变得丰富多彩；

3.现在通过发电子邮件能更好地与世界各地的朋友保持联系注意词数个左右

4.100参考答案第一卷选择题第一节，阅读理解和七选五（每小题分，共分）2401-5,BCDAC6-10,ACCDC11-15,BCABA16-20,FBDEA第二节，完形填空（每小题分，共分）

1.53021-25,DCBBC26-30,ABBCD31-35,ABBAC36-40,CACDC第二卷非选择题语法填空，（每小题分，共分）L

51541.of

42.mainly

43.which

44.poisonous

45..Another

46.Smoking

47.that

48.the。