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届甘肃省武威第十八高三上学期第三次月考2018英语试题本试卷共分，时长分钟，纸张共页考试结束后，试卷自留，答题卡交回注意事项120100A34答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码等相关信息清楚地填涂在试卷和答题卡相应位置L.选择题必须使用铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚22B
0.5•请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；填涂不清楚的答案无效3•保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀第一部分阅读理解4（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）4015230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DAItsincredibly frustratingwhen putersslow downor stopworking forseemingly noreason at all.And evenafter all the diagnostics,upgrades,and moneyspent,the amount of timewaiting forthatspinning wheelor hourglassto disappearnever seemsto get any shorter.Your oncenew,lightning-fast puterjust keepsgetting sloweras each day passes.Fortunately,theres a new devicethathas recentlyhit themarket.What isit thenItscalled Xtra-PC.And ifyou have an old,slow puter,it isexactly what youve beenwaiting for.Xtra-PC isa smallthumb drive you simplyplug intoyour putersUSB portand itinstantly（）transforms yourold puterto likenew.It workswith anyputer Macor Windowslaptop,desktop,andnotebooks madein2004or later.It isthe cheapestand easiestsolution togetting your puter fastagain.一With Xtra-PC,theres noneed tospend hundredsof dollarson yourold puterwhich onlyhas itpeter out in another yearor two.It makesno sense.But gettingXtra-PC does,which iswhy thebigputer paniesare againstthis incrediblypowerful littledevice!How DoesIt WorkSupereasy!All youhave to do is...Plug itin.Simply plugXtra-PC intoa USBport whileyourputeris turnedoff.hard work,he looksold thanhis age.When I was young,he isused totell methe importantof study.Father knowslittle aboutEnglish and other subjects,but heusually givesme somegood advicesonhow tolearn hislessons good.He is not onlykind tome butalso verystrict inme.With hishelp,Ivemade great progress.KII neverforget whathe taughtme.I thinkmy fatheris bestfather in the world.第二节书面表达（满分分）25面对高三繁重的高习任务，高中生对参加活动有着不同的看法假定你是李华，请以Taking Partin School为题，用英文写一篇词左右的短文，着重介绍两种不同的观点和态度，最后谈谈你的个人看法Activities100很多学生持拥护态度，认为我们不能死读书，参加活动可以丰富生活，学到实践知识……
1.不少学生漠不关心，认为学生的任务就是学习，学生应该充分利用时间学习
2.参考词汇实践知识高考注意首段已给出，不计入总practical knowledgeCollege EntranceExamination
1.词数适当分段，使用恰当的连接词，过渡词句
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.Taking Partin SchoolActivitiesWe hada heateddiscussion aboutwhether seniorhigh schoolstudents shouldtake part in school activities.As for school activities,students mainlyhold twoviews.高三年级第三次月考英语试题答案一.阅读理解篇篇A1—3ABC B:4--8CDCB A篇口篇C92CD ABD13・15ADD补全短文BCDAG二.完形填空21-25CBBAD26-30ADBCB31-35BADCC36-40ADACD三.语法填空（阅卷人闫永喜，孟宝荣）
41.waiting
42.disappointed
43.to
44.was riding
45.but四.短文改错:（阅卷人张爱民，杨淑萍）
46.until
47.exciting
48.me/mine
49.had done5O.suddenlyI livein the country andmy fatherwas afarmer.He isnow forty-six yearold.Because ofyearsis yearsofhard work,he looksold thanhis age.When Iwas young,he isused totell methe importantof olderimportancestudy.Father knowslittle aboutEnglish andother subjects,but heusually givesme somegood advicesonhow tolearn hislessons good.He is not onlykind tome butalso verystrict inme.With advicemywell withhishelp,Ive madegreatprogress.Ill neverforget whathe taughtme.I thinkmy fatheris Abestthefather in the world.五书面表达（阅卷人孙艳丽，陈静，魏丽）Taking partin school activitiesWe hada heateddiscussion aboutwhether seniorhigh schoolstudents shouldtake activepartin school activities.As forschoolactivities,students mainlyhold twoviews.Many studentsare veryenthusiastic aboutschoolactivitiesbecause theythink thatlearning fromtextbooks isnottheir onlytask and they shouldtake everychance toget somepractical knowledge.Besides,after longhours/study,they canrelax themselvesby practicinginschoolactivities.However,a largegroup ofstudents takelittle interestin themand spendmost of their timeon study.They believethat they shouldmake fulluse oftime to study andthat schoolactivities havenothing to do with their furtherdevelopment.As far as Iam concerned,I preferthe firstview.On theother hand,we canlearn agreat dealfrom otherstudentswe meetin activities.Furthermore,modern societyrequires manyqualities ofyoung students,so“book wormscantkeep upwiththetimes.Turn Yourputer On.SelectBoot fromUSB andbingo,youre goodto go.一Enjoy NewPC Inless than15minutes youllbe shockedat the difference in the performanceofyour puter.What CanI DoWith MyLike NewputerEverything!With Xtra-PC youllbe abletodothe thingsyou normallydo,such assurfing theweb,sharing onsocial media,writing emails,watching videos,playing games,safely shoppingonline,andmore!How MuchIs ThisGoing ToCost MeThisisnota joke.Xtra-PC isonly$24,99!And theyoffer a30-Day moneyback guarantee.Therehonestly isno goodreason notto try Xtra-PC.
1.Which ofthe followingbest explainsthe underlinedphrase“peteroutin paragraph5A.bee weakerB.get cheaperC.work peacefullyD.bee better
2.Why hasXtra-PC recentlyhit themarketA.Because itsincredibly frustrating.B.Because itscheap,efficient andconvenient.C.Because itperforms differently.D.Because itlooks likeanewputer.
3.What canwe learnfrom the last paragraphA.The produceris honestenough.B.You needa goodreason totryXtra-PC.C.Its worthwhileto buyXtra-PC.D.Xtra-PC isoffered forentertainment.BHow oftendo yousit stilland doabsolutely nothingThe usualanswer thesedays isnever”.Or“hardly ever”.As thepace oflife continuesto increase,we arefast losingthe artof relaxation.Onceyou arein the habit ofrushing throughlife,being on the gofrom morningtill night,it ishard to slowdown.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress isfl naturalpart ofeveryday life.There isno way to avoidit,since ittakes manyand variedforms-driving intraffic,problems withpersonal relationshipsare alldifferent formsof stress.Stress,infact,isnot the baddyit isoften reputedto be.A certain amountof stress isvital toprovidemotivation andgive purpose to life.It isonly whenthe stressgets outof controlthat it can lead topoor performanceand illhealth.The amountof stressa personcan withstanddepends verymuch on the individual.Some peoplearenot afraidof stress,and suchcharacters areobviously primematerial formanagerialresponsibilities.Others loseheart atthe firstsight ofunusual difficulties.When exposed to stress,inwhatever form,we reactboth chemicallyand physically.In factwe makea choicebetween“fight orfrightand inmore primitive days thechoice madethedifferencebetween lifeand death.The crisiswemeet todayare unlikelyto beso extreme,but howeverlittle the stress,it involvesthe sameresponse.All theenergy isshifted tocope withthestress.It iswhen sucha reactionlasts long,throughcontinued exposureto stress,that healthbees endangered.Such seriousconditions ashigh bloodpressureand heartdisease haveestablished linkswith stress.Stress insome peopleproduces stomachdisorders,while othersexperience tensionheadaches.Since wecannot removestress fromour lires,We needto findways tocope withit.
4.People arefinding lessand lesstime forrelaxing themselvesbecause.A.they areworking harderthan theyused toB.they areoften toobusy tofind thetimeC.they aresuffering from the effectsof stressD.they arenot clearof howto relaxby themselves（暗示）（陈述）
5.What isimplied butnot statedin thepassageA.The artof relaxationcan greatlyhelp peoplebear stress.B.People inprimitivedaysknow certainways todeal withstress.C.Stress canlead toserious healthproblem ifone isexposedtoit fortoo long.D.If onegets into thehabitof relaxingevery dayhe canovere stresseasily.
6.The underlinedsentence in Paragraph2suggests that.A.stress isnot soterrible aspeople oftenbelieve itto beB.stress hasa badreputation ofcausing illhealthC.stress isnot alwaysa badthing forpeopleD.stress isalways harmfulto peopleall thetime
7.According tothis passage,which ofthe followingstatements istrueA.Relaxation inlife onlybenefits usmentally.B.Different peoplecan standdifferent amountsof stress.C.All thestress canleadtopoor performance.D.Large amountsofstressis importantto peopleslire.
8.What isthe writersattitude tostress accordingto thepassageA.Stress producesboth positiveand negativeeffects onpeople.B.Stress shouldnot berid pletelyfrom thelife.C.Stress aswell asrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.D.People usuallywork betterunder stressif theyare healthy.C（）（遮蔽）BEIJING AP—Sandstorms whippingacross Chinashrouded citiesin anunhealthy cloudof sand Monday,with windscarrying thepollution outsidethe mainlandas faras HongKong andTaiwan.（无It wasthe latestsign ofthe effectsof desertification:Overgrazing,deforestation,urban sprawl计戈口也扩展）and droughthave expandeddeserts in the countrysnorth andwest.The shiftingsandshave graduallymoved ontopopulated areasand worsenedsandstorms thatstrike cities,particularly in the spring.Winds blowingfrom thenorthwest havebeen sweepingsand acrossthecountrysince Saturday,affecting Xinjianginthefar westallthewaytoBeijing inthe countryseast.The sandand dustwere（）carried toparts ofsouthern Chinaand evento citiesin Taiwan,1600miles2600kilometers awayfromInner Mongoliawhere muchofthepollution originated.（）The sandstormin Taiwan,an island100miles160kilometers awayfromthemainland,forced（砂砾）people tocover theirfaces toavoid breathinginthegrit thatcan causechest distortandrespiratory problemseven inhealthy people.Drivers plainedtheir carswere coveredin alayer ofblacksoot injust10minutes.In HongKong,environmental protectionofficials saidpollution levelswere climbingas thesandstormmoved south.Twenty elderlypeople soughtmedical assistancefor shortnessof breath,Hong Kongsradio RTHKreported.The latestsandstorm wasexpected tohit South Korea onTuesday,said KimSeung-bum ofthe（掠过）Korea MeteorologicalAdministration.The sandstormthat rakedacross Chinaover theweekendcaused theworst yellowdust hazein SouthKorea since2005,and authoritiesissued ararenationwide dust advisory.Grit fromChinese sandstormshas beenfound totravel asfarasthe westernUnited States.气象Chinas CentralMeteorological Stationurged peopleto closedoors andwindows,and covertheirfaces withmasks orscarves whengoing outside.Sensitive electronicand mechanicalequipmentshould besealed off,the stationsaid ina warningposted Mondayon itsWeb site.State televisionsnoon newscastshowed thetourist cityof Hangzhouontheeastern coast,wheregraceful bridgesand watersidepagodas werehidden ina mixofsandandotherpollution.In Beijing,residents andtourists withfaces coveredwalked alongsidewalks tominimize exposureto thepollution.A massivesandstorm hitBeijing in2006,when windsdumped about300,000tons ofsand onthecapital.
9.The passagetells usthat the sandstorms mainlycame from.A.Xinjiang B.Hangzhou C.Inner MongoliaD.Beijing
10.The underlinedword,“respiratory”inPara.4means.A.walking B.digesting C.hearing D.breathing
11.Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueA.Taiwan isl600kilometers fromInner Mongolia,where thepollution originated.zB.It isnot somon forSouthKoreato issuea nationwidedustadvisory.C.It isnotthefirst timethat Beijinghas beenhit bya sandstormin history.D.In HongKong someold peopleneed helpfor shortnessof breathcaused bysandstorms.
12.We caninfer fromthe textthat.A.the sandstormswere purposelymade byChinaB.China wasto blamefor thepollutionC.thesandstormsbadly affectedthe airquality inUSD.Chinas CentralMeteorological Stationwill beclosedDA newinternational studyshows thatsome peoplesbiological clockplays apowerful rolefor theirlifeexpectancy,regardless oflifestyle choices.Published inthe latestissue ofAging onWednesday,the studyhas foundthe mostdefinitiveevidence toexplain whysome peoplekeep healthylifestyle butdie youngerthan others.Geneticist SteveHorvath fromthe Universityof California,Los AngelesUCLA,led ateam of65scientists aroundthe worldto recordage-related changesto humanDNA,analyse bloodsamplescollected from13,000people andestimate theirlifespan.A higherbiological age,regardless ofactual age,consistently predictsan earlierdeath,the studysays.“You getpeople whoare vegan,sleep10hours aday,have alow-stress job,and stillend updyingyoung,Horvath saidinastatement.We haveshown somepeople havea faster innate aging rate/The findingsdiscovered that5percent ofthe population ages ata fasterbiological rate,whichtranslated toa roughly50percent higherthan averagerisk ofdeath atany age.“The greathope isthat wefind anti-aging interventionsthat wouldslow yourinnate agingrate,Horvath said,adding thatthis isan importantmilestone torealizing thisdream/,
13.How wasthestudy conductedA.By collectingand analyzingdataB.By interviewinglots ofpeopleC.By researchingprevious studiesD.By studyingdifferent lifestyles
14.Some peoplekeep healthylifestyle butdie youngerthan othersbecause.A.their biologicalclock isnot powerfulenoughB.the mostdefinitive evidencehas beenfoundC.they havea higheractual agethan othersD.they agesatarelatively fasterbiological rate
15.According to the study,itcan be inferredthat.A.people whokeep healthylifestyle tendto livelongerB.peoples lifespancanbepredicted bytheir ageC.anti-aging interventionshave provedtoslowthe innateaging rateD.5percent ofpeople arebelieved tohaveafasterinnateagingrate第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toBee aTop StudentSuccessful students usedifferent techniques（技巧）to study,which bringsthem moresuccess.16Here arethe fourtechniques almostall top-performing studentsuse.They areregular.Almost allsuccessful studentsstudy regularly,because theyknow“whatyougiveis whatyou get”.If youput inregular hoursof studying,then you will learn more andget bettergrades.17This willhelp youto studyregularly.They haveclear goals.All top-performing studentshave definite,specific goals.18They motivate（激发）you anddriveyoutostudymore.But makesure thatyou donot getcarried away.Set realistic（料战）goals whichcan challengeK you,but donot seemimpossible ortoo difficultto achieve.（压力）.They study without pressureSuccessfulstudentsstudy alot.But theystudywithoutputtingstrain onthemselves.Most studentsmake themistake ofstudying toohard orstudying continuouslyfora longtime.19Studying shouldbe doneinabalanced manner.Take abreak fora fewminutes,after studyingfor30or45minutes.Relax,walk aroundyour roomor house,or drinksome waterandreturn tostudying.Such shortbreaks willrefresh yourbrain and youwilllearnmore.20Studying isnot somethingyou dojust becauseyour parentsask youtodoit.Its actuallyveryimportant foryou.Studying givesyou knowledgeand skillsthat willremain withyou forthe restofyour life.It givesyou theability togetajob andearn money.And successfulstudents recognizethevalue ofstudying well.A.This createstension andactually slowsdown learningand memory.B.Learn theirtechniques,andyouwill alsojoin theirrank.C.Set asidesome hours,eachdayor eachweek,for studying.D.Having suchgoals givesyou apurposetostudy better.E.But toscore gradeA inEnglish,you shouldmake wellplanned efforts.F.They finishtheir homeworkon time.G.They giveimportance tostudy.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分分）30阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在A BC D答题卡上将该项涂黑A gentlebreeze blewthrough Jennifershair.The goldenred sunwas21,She wasonthebeach,looking upatthefiery ball.She was22by itscolor,deep redinthemiddle,softly fadinginto yellow.She couldhear nothingbut thewaves andthe seagulls23up aboveinthesky.The atmosphere24her.After allshe hadbeen through,this waswhat sheneeded.Its getting25,she thought,/zl mustgo home.My parentswill be26where Iam.”She wonderedhow herparents would27,when shegot homeafter thethree daysshewas
28.She kepton walking,29herself tothe bungalowwhere shespent everysummer holiday.The roadwas deserted.She walkedslowly and30Just ina fewhundred metersshe wouldbe safeinher house.It wasreally gettingdark now.The sunhad seta fewminutes beforeand itwas gettingcold,too.She31she hadher favoritesweater on—it kepther reallywarm.She imaginedhaving it32her.Thisthought disappearedwhen shefinally saw her frontdoor.It seemed
33.The outsidegarden seemed
34.She wasshocked:her fatherwas usuallyso strictabout keepingeverything cleanand tidy.She enteredthe house.First,she wentinto thekitchen whereshe sawa35written byherfather.It said,“Ellen,there issome coffee
36.1went looking/Ellen washer motherbut wherewasshe Sheentered herparents home.Then shesawher.Her mother,lying onthe bed,37Jenniferwould havewanted towake herup butshe lookedtoo tired.So Jenniferjust fellasleep besideher.，When Jennifer38something wasdifferent.She wasin hercozy bedin herpajamas.It feltso goodbeing backhome.39she hearda voice,“Are youfeeling betternow You
21.A.disappearing B.rising C.setting D.shining
22.A.excited B.amazed C.disappointed D.frightened
23.A.moving B.flying C.stepping D.flowing
24.A.relaxed B.confused C.surprised D.exhausted
25.A.early B.cold C.warm D.late
26.A.wondering B.knowing C.ignoring D.finding
27.A.say B.take C.like D.react
28.A.working B.missing C.spending D.traveling
29.A.pointing B.enjoying C.directing D.teaching
30.A.easily B.silently C.happily D.willingly
31.A.believed B.wished C.guessed D.judged
32.A.with B.for C.at D.in
33.A.same B.familiar C.difficult D.different
34.A.crowded B.tidy C.deserted D.clean
35.A.text B.letter C.note D.sentenceknow yougot usvery,very
4036.A.ready B.gone C.present D.available
37.A.cried B.laughed C.coughed D.slept
38.A.woke upB.stayed upC.broke upD.held up
39.A.Fortunately B.Similarly C.Suddenly D.ConstantlyB.lost C.inspired D.scared
40.A.moved每小题分,满分分第二节语法填空（（共小题;
1.51510阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空One morning,Iwaswaiting atthe busstop,worried aboutbeing lateforschool.There weremanypeople41wait atthe busstop,and someof themlooked veryanxious and42disappoint.When the bus finallycame,we allhurried onboard.I gota placenext43the window,so Ihad agoodview ofthe sidewalk.A boyonabike caughtmy attention.He44ride besidethe busandwaving hisarms.I hearda passengerbehind meshouting tothe driver,45he refusedto stop.46we reachedthe nextstop.Still,the boykept riding.He wascarrying somethingover hisshoulderand shouting.Finally,when wecame tothe nextstop,the boycame uptothedoor ofthebus,and Iheard an47excite conversation.Then thedriver stoodup andasked,“Did anyonelose asuitcase atthelaststop Awoman onthe〃bus shouted,Oh dear!Its48She pushedher waytothedriver andtook thesuitcase thankfully.Everyone onthebusbegan talkingabout whatthe boy49do,andthecrowd ofstrangers50suddenbecame friendlyto oneanother.第三部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题分，满分分I10假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，10每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1,只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011I liveinthecountry andmy fatherwas afarmer.He isnow forty-six yearold.Because ofyears of。
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