2018届河南省灵宝市第一高级高三上学期第一次月清考试英语试题

2018届河南省灵宝市第一高级高三上学期第一次月清考试英语试题注意事项答题前,务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位

1.号.答第卷时,每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目2I2B的答案标号涂黑答第卷时，必须使用毫米的黑色墨水签II

0.5字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效满分分；考试时间分钟

3.150120第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5请听下面段对话，选出最佳选项

51.How will the speakersprobably gethomeA.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.

2.Where willMary beat9pmA.At home.B.In aclub.C.At Lindashouse.

3.Which placeis the woman going to firstA.The supermarket.B.The restaurant.C.The bookstore.

4.What willthe mando this afternoonA.Pick upsome guests.B.Do hisown work.C.Clean thehouse.

5.Which partof thejob offeris the man unhappyaboutA.The amountof pay.B.The number of hours.C.The amountof paidleave.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5请听下面段对话或独白，选出最佳选项5请听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.Who joinedthe filmclub last yearA.Lucy.B.Molly.C.Katrina.

7.Which clubwillthe man join

55.A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.naturally

56.A.mitted B.used C.limited D.admitted

57.A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant

58.A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing

59.A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing

60.A.over B.aside C.behind D.outn第卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面

45101.515材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（）Last October,while tendingher gardenin Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlssonpulled outa handfulof small61carrot（）and wasabout tothrow themaway.But somethingmade herlook closer,and shenoticed a62shine object.Yes,therebeneath theleafy topof onetiny carrotwas herlong-lost weddingring.Pahlsson screamed63loudly that her daughtercame runningfrom thehouse,she thoughtI hadhurt64⑴JsaysPahlsson（）（）Sixteen years65early.Pahlsson hadremoved thediamond ring66cook ameal.When shewanted toputthe ringback onlater,it wasgone.She suspectedthat oneof herthree daughters-then ten,eight,and six—had pickedit（）up,but thegirls saidthey hadnt.Pahlsson andher husband67search thekitchen,checking everycorner,but turnedupnothing.I gaveup hopeof findingmy ringagain/1she says.She neverreplaced it.（）Pahlsson andher husbandnow thinkthe ringprobably got68sweep into a pileof kitchenrubbish and was（生长）spread overthe garden,69it remaineduntil thecarrots leafytop accidentallysprouted throughit.For Pahlsson,第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节短文改错（共小题每小题分，its returnwas70wonder.35101满分分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语1010言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011Today Idlike remenda newbook toyou.When youglance atmy title,The TimeTraveller,you mightthink itsascience fiction.In fact,its actuala novel,in whichthe maincharacter isa historian.The historianlets hisimaginationtakes himback to the19th centurywhile he was writinga biographyof theItalian philosopherGiao Leopardi.He doeshisresearches inlibraries fullof ancientbooks,that heis allowedto readbut nottake away.Ive beenreading thenovel on thetrain,but Ivenoticed thatmany otherpassengers arereading iteither.I predictthat itwill getpopular andbee abestseller.第二节书面表达（满分分）25假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友写封邮件邀请他参加内容包括Chris参加者；

1.时间、地点；

2.活动登山、野餐等注意

3.词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.A.The tennisclub.B.The bookclub.C.The scienceclub.请听第段材料，回答第、题789A.In Canada.B.In Spain.C.In Greece.

8.Where wasthe picture of thebear takenA.The photoof acake.B.The photoof ahorse.C.The photoof awedding.

9.Which picturewas takenin Austria请听第段材料，回答第至题81012A.On November

26.B.On November

29.C.On December

2.

10.When willthe lastexamination beoverA.Take ascience course.B.Hand inher homework.

11.What isthe womanexpected todo nextMondayC.Get atimetable of all theexams.A.Interesting.B.Tiring.C.Annoying.

12.What doesthe manthink ofteaching the womans class请听第段材料，回答第至题

9131613.When doesthewomanusually goto herfavorite restaurantA.In theearly morning.B.In themiddle of the morning.C.At noon.A.The quietenvironment.B.The deliciousfood.C.The jazzmusic.

14.What doesthewomanlike mostabout the restaurantA.Pancakes.B.Sandwiches.C.Fish pies.

15.What doesthemanusually havefor lunchA.Its cheap.B.Its newly-opened.C.It belongstoafilm star.

16.What doesthemansay abouthis favoriterestaurant请听第段材料，回答第至题101720A.A latepaper.B.A misspelledword.C.An inpletesentence.

17.What mistakewill costthe studentfive pointsA.Six.B.Five.C.Four.

18.How manymajor testsare thereduring thesemester

19.What dayis itprobably todayA.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.

20.What isthe assignmentdue onFridayA.To read a short story.B.To takea test.C.To writean essay.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AInspiring youngminds!TOKNOW Magazineisabig hitin theworld ofchildrens publishing,bringing aunique bination of challengingideasand goodfun toyoung fansevery month.what isso specialabout TOKNOWMagazineWell,it hasno adsor promotionsinside-instead it is jam-packed withserious ideas.TOKNOW makesplex ideasattractiveand accessibleto children,who can bee involved in advancedconcepts andeven philosophy---and theywillsoon discoverthat TOKNOWfeels morelike aclub thanjust amagazine.what isinsideEvery monththe magazineintroduces afresh newtopic witharticles,experiments andcreative thingsto make--themagazine alsoexplores philosophyand well-being tomake sureyoung readershave a balanced takeon life.Sounds toogood to be trueTakea lookonline-evidence showsthat thousandsof teachersand parentsknow agood thingwhen theysee itandremend TOKNOWto theirfriends.Happy BirthdayAll Year!What couldbe morefun thana giftthat keepsing throughthe letterboxevery monthThe firstmagazine withyourgift messagewill arrivein timefor thespecial day.SUBSCRIBE NOW□Annual SubscriptionEurope£55Rest ofWorld£65□Annual Subscriptionwith GiftPackIncludes aMammoth Map,a passportPuzzle Booklet,and SubscriptionEurope£60Rest ofWorld£70Refund Policy——the subscriptioncanbecancelled within28days and you canget yourmoney back.

21.Why isTOKNOW aspecial magazineA.It entertainsyoung parents.B.It providesserious advertisements.C.It publishespopular sciencefictions.D.It binesfun withplex concepts.

22.What doesTOKNOW offerits readersA.Online courses.B.Articles onnew topics.C.Lectures on abalancedlife.D.Reports onscientific discoveries.A.£

55.B.£

60.C.£

65.D.£

70.

23.How muchshould youpay ifyou makea12-mouth subscriptionto TOKNOWwith giftpack fromChina

24.Subscribers ofI OKNOWwould get..A.free birthdaypresents B.full refundwithin28daysC.membership of the TOKNOWclub D.chances tomeet theexperts inpersonB（麻疹），Measles whichonce killed450children eachyear anddisabled evenmore,was nearlywiped outin（疫苗）.the UnitedStates14years agoby theuniversal useof theMMR vaccineBut thedisease ismaking aeback,causedby agrowing anti-vaccine movementand misinformationthat isspreading quickly.Already thisyear,115measles caseshavebeen reportedin theUSA,pared with189for allof lastyear.The numbersmight soundsmall,but theyare theleading edgeof a dangerous trend.When vaccinationrates areveryhigh,as theystill arein thenation asa whole,everyone isprotected.This iscalled“herd immunity”,which protectsthepeople whoget hurteasily,including those who cantbe vaccinatedfor medicalreasons,babies tooyoung to getvaccinated andpeople onwhom thevaccine doesntwork.But herdimmunity worksonly whennearly the whole herdjoins in.When somerefuse vaccination and seeka freeride,immunity breaksdown andeveryone isin evenbigger danger.Thats exactlywhat ishappening insmall neighborhoodsaround thecountry fromOrange County,California,where22measles caseswere reportedthis month,to Brooklyn,N.Y.,where a17-year-old causedan outbreaklastyear.The resistanceto vaccinehas continuedfor decades,and itis drivenby areal butvery smallrisk.Those whorefuseto takethat riskselfishly makeothers suffer.（决定不参力口）Making thingsworse arestate lawsthat makeit tooeasy toopt out of whatare supposedto be（豁免）,required vaccinesfor allchildren enteringkindergarten.Seventeen statesallow parentstogetan exemptionsometimesjust bysigning apaper sayingthey personallyobject toa vaccine.Now,several statesare movingto tightenlaws byadding new regulations foropting out.But noone doesenough tolimitexemptions.Parents oughtto beable toopt outonly forlimited medicalor religiousreasons.But personalopinions Notgoodenough.Everyone enjoysthe life-saving benefitsvaccines provide,but theyllexist onlyas longas everyoneshares in therisks.

25..The firsttwo paragraphssuggest that.A,a smallnumberof measles casescan startadangeroustrendB,the outbreakof measlesattracts thepublic attentionC・anti-vaccine movementhas itsmedical reasonsD.information aboutmeasles spreadsquickly

26..Herd immunityworks wellwhen.A.exemptions areallowedB,several vaccinesare usedtogetherC・thewholeneighborhood isinvolved inD.newregulationsare addedto thestate laws

27..What isthe mainreason for the ebackof measlesA.The overuseof vaccine.B.The lackof medicalcare.C,The featuresofmeaslesitself.D.The vaccineopt-outs ofsome people.

28..What isthe purposeof thepassageA.To introducethe idea of exemption.B.To discussmethods tocure measles.C.To stressthe importanceof vaccination.D Toappeal forequal rightsin medicaltreatmentC“Nobody reallyenjoys giving,“I absentmindedlysaid tomyself asI satin churchone Sunday.Bored,I listenedto（牧师）the preachershouting thatmillions ofpeople arestarving,and helpingthem iseveryones responsibility.He evenpromisedthat ifonly we gave,we wouldreceive inreturn.（骨瘦如柴的）Later thatnight,I receiveda messagefrom a charity.They hadsent mea pictureofaskeletal child（棚屋）.wearing almostno clothesin ashack Thebinationof the preacherswords andthe childseyes droveme toclickon thedonate“button flashingon thescreen.Here,itisnecessary toexplain myattitude towardmoney.I hadgreedily hoardedwhatever moneyI wasgiven.Inever spentit onunnecessary things.Instead,I pouredit intomy savingsaccount.I nevergave moneyaway.Therefore,itwas unusualfor meto considerdonating toacharity.Upon clickingon the“donate“button,I soonfound thatfor$50,I couldfeed astarving childfbr anentire year.Sure,it wasa fantasticdeal,but that was my$

50.I warnedmyself thatone day,I wasgoingtoneed thatmoney.I wastorn:greed versuspity.However,I eventuallydonated.The nextday,I won$200in acontest.I staredat thecash for a moment,open-mouthed.I couldnot helpbut recall（想起）my preacherswords:If onlywegave,we wouldreceive inreturn.After thisexperience,I beganto overemy greed.At first,I encouragedmyself togive byreminding myselfthat Iwouldreceive inreturn.But Isoon discoveredthat whenI gave,my paybackwas oftennot monetary.For example,my pensationmightmerely bethe smileonachild*s face.Now,I stillsave moneyfor myfuture,but Iam notafraid tospend someongood causes.I loveto seethe impactmy givinghas onthose aroundme.A.Tearful.B.Meaningful.C.Doubtful.D.Thoughtful.

29.What didthe authorthink of his preacherswords atfirst

30.Why didthe charitysend theauthor apictureofa childA.To askfor adonation.C.To invitehim tovisit thechild.D.To askhim toadopt thechild.B.To introducetheir program.A.Spent.B.Saved.C.Accepted.D.Borrowed.

31.What doesthe underlinedword hoarded“in Paragraph3probably mean

32.What isthe mainideaofthis passageA.You giveandyouget.B.Save moneyforarainy day.C.Earn yourbread withyour sweat.D.God helpsthosewhohelp themselves.If yourelooking foran excuseto takea smalldigital break,science ishere tooffer youa prettygood one:Your（设备）devices may be changingthe wayyou think,according toa newstudy.Researchers fromDartmouth Collegefound thatpeople whouse deviceslike smartphonesfor readingpurposes mayfocusmore ondetails ratherthan thebigger picture.The findingssuggest too much techuse maybe influencingabstractthinking.The study authors includedmore than300participants fromages20to

24.The participantsfilled outa BehaviorIdentificationForm,which measuresa personsmethod ofthinking whenit esto describingbasic,everyday behaviors,studyauthorGeoff Kaufinansaid.Subjects wereeither concretethinkers,,or abstractthinkers”.In thetest,the researchersasked theparticipants toreadashortstoryon eithera physicalprintout oronalaptop,thengave thema quizwith bothconcrete andabstract questions.Print readers got66percent ofthe abstractquestions correctonaverage,while thedigital readersonly answered48percent ofthem accurately.For concretequestions,digital readersgot73percent correctwhile printreadersgot58percent correct.The findingsare eye-opening.Digital devicesmaybetransforming ourintellect andhow weprocess information,warned the researchers,adding thatreduced abstractthinking,in particular,could havelasting psychologicaleffects.Abstract thinkingisn*t justabout bigpicture ideas:We needit tounderstand whywe aredoing things,study authorMaryFlanagan said.Abstract thinkingis alsotied tocreativity,Kaufman said.But thatdoesnt necessarilymean concretethinking,the typeencouraged bydevices,is notas good:Both ways of encodinginformation areneeded forbest cognitive（认知的）performance.If anything,the findingsare anotherimportant highlightontheneed formindful techuse.Digital devicesdont justaffectwaysofthinking:Previous researchalso suggeststhat toomuch techcan impairmemory,mess withsleep andmayeven contributeto weightgain.Ready topull theplug fora littlewhile Yeah,we are,too.

33.Why didtheresearchersask theparticipants tofill outa BehaviorIdentification FormA.To findout theirreading habits.B.To knowabout theway theythink.C.To collecttheir personalinformation.D.To makesure thatthey werequalified.A.giving examplesB.analyzing causesC.providing statisticsD.describing processes

34.The findingsare mademore believableby.

35.What canbe learnedfrom thenew studyA.Digital readersprefer picturebooks.B.Print readersare better at abstractthinking.C.Paper readingis betterthan screenreading.第二节（共小题；每小题分共分）D.Screen readingis gettingmore andmore popular.5210根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处选项中有两项为多余选项The Scienceof Risk-SeekingSometimes wedecide thata littleunnecessary dangeris worthit becausewhen weweigh the risk andthe reward,therisk seemsworth tasking.36Some of us enjoyactivities thatwould surpriseand scarethe restof us.Why Expertssay itmayhave todo withhow our brains work.The reasonwhy anyof ustake anyrisks atall mighthave todo withearly humans.Risk-takers werebetterathunting,fighting,or exploring.37As thequality ofRisk-taking waspassed fromone generationto thenext,humans endedup withasense ofadventure anda tolerancefor risk.So whyarent weall jumpingoutofairplanes thenWell,even200,000years ago,toomuchrisktaking couldget oneKilled.A fewdaring survived,though,along witha fewstay-in-the-cave types.As aresult,humans developeda rangeofcharacter typesthat stillexists today.So maybeyou lovecar racing,or maybeyou hateit.38No matterwhere youare ontherisk-seeking range,scientists saythat yourwillingness totake risksincreases duringyourteenage years.39To helpyou dothat,your brainincreases yourhunger fornew experiences.New experiencesoftenmean takingsome risks,so yourbrain raisesyour tolerancefor riskas well.40For therisk-seekers,a partofthebrain relatedto pleasurebees active,while fortherestofus,a partofthebrainrelated tofear beesactive.As expertscontinue tostudy thescience ofrisk-seeking,well continueto hitthe mountains,the wavesortheshallowend ofthe pool.A.It alldepends onyour character.B.Those arethe risksyou shouldjump totake.C.Being betterat thosethings meanta greaterchance ofsurvival.D.Thus,these well-equipped peoplesurvived becausethey werethe fittest.E.This iswhen youstart tomove awayfrom yourfamily andinto thebigger world.F.However,we arenot allusing thesame referencestandard toweigh risksand rewards.G.New brainresearch suggestsourbrainswork differentlywhen weface anervous situation.第二节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20120请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DFora longtime Gabrieldidnt wanttobeinvolvedinmusic atall.In hisfirst yearsof highschool,Gabriel wouldlookpityingly atmusic students,41across the campus withtheir heavyinstrument cases,42at schoolfor practicehours43anyone elsehad tobe there.He sworeto himselfto44music,as hehated gettingto schoolextra early.（随意土也）45one day,in the music classthatwas46ofhisschools standardcurriculum,he wasplaying idlyonthe pianoand foundit47to pickout tunes.With asinking feeling,he realizedthat heactually48doing it.He triedtohide his49pleasure fromthemusicteacher,who had50over tolisten.Hemight nothave donethis particularlywell,5]the teachertold Gabrielthat hehad agood52and suggestedthat Gabrielgo（大提琴）into themusic storeroomto seeif anyoftheinstruments there53him.There hedecided togive thecello a54,When hebegan practicing,he tookit very55But hequicklyfound thathe lovedplaying thisinstrument,andwas56to practicingit sothat withina coupleof monthshewasplayingreasonably well.This57of course,thathearrived atschool earlyinthemorning,58his heavyinstrument caseacrossthecampustothe59looks ofthe non-musicians hehad left

60.

41.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling

42.A.rising upB.ing upC.driving upD.turning up

43.A.,before B.after C.until D.since

44.A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate

45.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover

46.A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit

47.A.plicated B.safe C.confusing D.easy

48.A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied

49.A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar

50.A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered

51.A.because B.but C.though D.so

52.A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice

53.A.occurred toB.took toC.appealed toD.held to54A.change B.chance C.mission D.function。