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届甘肃省甘谷县第一高三上学期第一次月考英语2018第一卷（共分）85第一部分单项填空（共小题，满分分）1515从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.America is aancountry.You can hear everywhere.A.English-spoken;English speakingB.English-speaking;English spokenC.speaking-English;English spokenD.spoken-English;English speaking
2.In thepast fewweeks,many placesin thesouth of China byheavy rain.A.flooded B.were floodedC.have floodedD.have beenflooded
3.The stormdied awayat lastwith thegolden wavethe shorein peace.A.beat B.to beatC.beating D.beaten
4.The increasingcollege tuitionfees willcertainly thedifficulty ofa poorfamily.A.add toB.add upC.add upto D.add夏令营
5.of thestudents whotook partin the summer campingis
450.A.A numberB.A lotC.A greatdeal D.The number
6.As faras I know,this isthe bestway wecan thinkof thedying soldier.A.helping B.savingC.operating D.to save
7.Mr Greenhurried forwardMiss Blackbecause he had beenlooking forwardher fora longtime.A.to meet;to meetB.to meet;to meetingC.to meeting;to meetD.to meeting;to meeting一
8.Whats thematter with you一After sucha longwalk,my legshave andI cantgo anyfurther.A.given outB.given off高三第一次检测英语答案第一部分单项填空（共小题，满分分）15151—15BDCAD DBAADDBDBA第二部分完形填空（30分）16—35DACDA DCCABDABBD BABCC第三部分阅读理解（40分）第一节36—50DBAA DBBBDAD CDBC第二节七选五（共小题；每小题分，满分分）521051-55CAEDB第四部分语法填空（共小题每小题分，满分分）
101.
51556.to
57.What
58.to experience
59.providing
60.attractions
61.it
62.a
63.taller
64.truly
65.offered第五部分词汇拼写（共小题，每小题分，满分分）10110或
66.entirely pletely
67.gradually
68.detail
69.1aughing7O.qualities7Lon purpose
72.make gooduse of或
73.make upthier minds
74.right awayat once
75.blow up第六部分写作第一节，短文改错（共小题，每小题分，满分分）10110改为改为改为前面力口
76.colorfully colorful
77.him himself
78.what that
79.famous a改为改为删掉后的改为
80.find found
81.hardly hard
82.saw at
83.came e改为改为
84.To In
85.getting get第二节作文（30分）One possibleversion Deareditor.I amwriting totell youabout whatI sawwhile travelingduring thiswinter vacation.I wassurprised tosee somany immoralbehaviors inpublic places.Some peoplespit atwill whereverthey went;some scratchedtheir nameson thestreet wallsor otherscenic spots,which didgreat damageto them.In myopinion,its hightime weshould takeaction tohelp improvethe situation.First,certain lawsshould bepassedto ensurepeople wontdamage the environment.Second,our mediashould alsotake responsibilityto guidepeople toprotecttheenvironment.Last butnot least,we travelersshould learnto bemore responsiblefor whatwe did.Only byworking togethercan wemake ourcountry beemore andmore beautiful!Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaC.given inD.given up
9.Tom,together withhis twobrothers,for stealingmoney fromtheir mother.A.was punishedB.being punishedC.were punishedD.punished
10.When Iasked myteacher howI couldimprove myEnglish,he gaveme thatI shouldread moreandwrite more.A.a adviceB.some advicesC.an adviceD.a pieceof advice
11.My fatheralways tellsme thatas longas Iwork hard,my wishto bea scientistwill surely.A.e aboutB.happenC.take placeD.e true
12.Tom wentout ofhis roomquietly beingseen byanybody.A.with B.withoutC.from D.through
13.1failed in the finalexamination lastterm andonly thenthe importanceof studying.A.I realizedB.I hadrealized C.had Irealized D.did Irealize
14.—I reallythought Idpassed thedriving test.—Oh,well,,Bill.A.you arewrong B.better lucknext timeC.best wishesD.I agreewith you一
15.You haventlost theticket,have you一.Iknowits noteasy to get anotherone at the moment.A.I hopenot B.Tm surprisedC.I hopeso D.Yes,Tm afraidso第二部分完形填空（30分）Roland wasa carpenterin America.He andSheila hadthree_16———two boysand babyJessica.The babyhadbeen in and out of thehospital forthe lastyear because of infectionsand_17—problems.She wasvery weakand sick.The doctorswere not_18—that she would liveanother year.—19—Jessica wasexpensive.The familywas deepin_20—.Things werebad.Roland sawno lightat the—21—of thistunnel.Then hesaw anad in the newspaper:Security guards_22—,$150,000a year.”He calledthe number.Theline wasbusy,but he_23—calling andfinally gotthrough.He wasworried that thejobs wereall taken,—24—they toldhim plenty of jobswere stillavailable.They saidthey wouldgive himtwo weeksof_25—in Texas.Then theywould_26—him toIraq forhis assignment.Roland toldSheila hehad to take thisjob.He knewit was_27—;he mightget injuredor killed,but themoney wastoogood.—28—,the familywould havefull medicalbenefits,—29—would enablethe babyto getthe careshe needed.Roland saidif hesurvived thefirst year,hewould_30—work therefor onemore year.Sheila was_31—.She asked,“What if you getkilled Whatare wegoing todo withoutyou”“You cant_32—like that,honey,nhesaid.Youve gotto think_33—.Think abouthow welloff wellbe intwo orthreeyears afterI bringback allthat_34_.This isthe bestthing Icould dofor thisfamily.”（呜咽地说）,Sheila_35—him andsobbed“I dontwant youto go.”Roland flewto Houstonfive dayslater.
16.A.students B.friends C.workmates D.kids
17.A.other B.another C.puzzling D.strange
18.A.afraid B.satisfied C.confident D.sad
20.A.debt B.danger C.thought D.surprise
19.A.Thinking ofB.Getting ridofC.Knowing ofD.Taking careof
22.A.sold B.watched C.wanted D.wele
21.A.top B.entrance C.bottom D.end
23.A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.kept D.finished
24.A.but B.and C.so D.because
25.A.holiday B.training C.work D.rest
26.A.invite B.drive C.expect D.fly
27.A.dangerous B.easy C.fortable D.interesting
28.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise
29.A.that B.which C.who D.where
30.A.luckily B.happily C.carefully D.probably
31.A.excited B.worriedC.satisfied D.disappointed
32.A.think B.guess C.live D.work
33.A.activelyB.positively C.hard D.honestly
34.A.time B.news C.money D.paper
35.A.took B.missed C.hugged D.left第三部分阅读理解（分）40第一节阅读下列短文，然后从题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ANobody likesstaying at home on a public holiday,especially whenthe weatheris fine.Last Augustwe decidedtospend theday inthe countryside.The onlydifficulty wasthat millionsof otherpeople hadexactly thesame idea.Wemoved outof the city slowlybehind a long line of cars.But atlast wecame toa quietcountry roadand aftersome time,stopped ata lonelyfarm.We hadbrought plentyof foodwith usand wegot itoutof the car.It wasvery peacefulin thecoolgrass untilwe heardringing atthe topof thehill.What wesaw madeus pickup ourthings andrun backto thecar asquicklyas possible.There wereabout twohundred sheep ing towardsus downthe path.
36.Nobody likesstaying athome ona publicholiday because.A.the weatheris especiallyfine onholidaysB.everyone isafraid ofdoing houseworkC.everyone feelstoo crowdedathomeon holidaysD.each wantsto have a goodtime inthe countryside
37.There werealonglineof cars because.A.people werebusy going to workB.many peoplewere goingout to spend apublic holidayC.the carsmust havebroken downD.it wasa marketofcars
38.We hadbrought foodwith us.A.plentyofB.little C.no D.few
39.Which of the followingis TRUEA.The roadto thecountry isvery busyonapublicholiday.B.Many carsbroke downthat day.C.Seeing manysheeping,they werevery afraid.D.That daythey didnthave anymeal.BOne daya fewyears agoa veryfunny thinghappened toa neighborof mine.He isa teacherat oneof Londonsbigmedical schools.He had finished his teaching forthe summerterm andwas atthe airporton hisway toRussia togive alecture.（人体骨架）He had put afew clothesand hislecture notesin hisshoulder bag,but hehadputRupert,the skeletontobe usedin hislecture,in a large brownsuitcase.At theairport desk,he suddenlythought thathehadforgotten to buy anewspaper.He lefthis suitcasenear thedesk andwent overto theshop.When hegot backhe discoveredthat someonehad takenhis suitcaseby mistake.He oftenwonders whatthey saidwhenthey gothome andfound Rupert.
40.Who doyou thinkwrote thestoryA.Ruperts teacher.B.The neighborsteacher.C.A bigschool teacher.D.The teacher9s neighbor.
41.Why didthe teacherput askeleton in his suitcaseA.He neededit forthe summerterm inLondon.B.He neededit forthe lecturehe wasgoingtogive.C.He wantedto takeit toRussia formedical research.D.He wantedtotakeit homeas hehadfinishedhisteaching.
42.What happenedattheairport afterhe wentto buya newspaperA.His shoulderbag wentmissing.B.Someone tookhis suitcaseaway.C.The teacherforgot totake hissuitcase.D.The teachertook thewrong suitcase.
43.Which of the followingbest tellsthe teachersfeeling aboutthe incidentA.He isvery angry.B.He thinksit ratherfunny.C.He feelshelpless withoutRupert.D.He feelsgood withoutRupert.CTwo magazinesrecently listedthe bestcities tolive in.Here aretwo ofthe citieslisted as“the worlds best”.（）SAN JOSE,COSTA RICAThe city has fortableweather allyear round15°C to26°C.Housing isnot veryexpensivein San Jose.Also,many ofthe citysolder neighborhoodsare verybeautiful andhave smallhotels andcaf6s（咖啡馆）.Beautiful mountainsare aroundthe city.You canvisit themeasily fromSanJose.So lotsof peoplegosightseeing thereevery year.But air pollution isa problem inthe city center.一一HONG KONG,CHINA Thislively cityonce a small fishing village istoday aninternational businesscenter.（庙宇）.It isan interestingmix of East andWest,old andnew.Modern tallbuildings arenext tosmall templesPopularnightclubs areclose totraditional teahouses.Busy peoplefill thestreets atall hours oftheday.But outsidethecity,thereare parksfor walkingor relaxing.Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful nativedishes.Theres alsofood fromEurope,North America,and otherparts ofAsia.However,this smallcityhasalarge population.Nearly sevenmillion peoplelivein Hong Kong!Thats whyhousing isoften veryexpensive.Traffic andairpollutionare alsoa problem.
44.Which ofthe followingis NOTmentioned aboutSan JoseA.The weather.B.The mountains.C.The air.D.The traffic.
45.What makesHongKongthe worldsbest accordingto thispassageA.The livelycity and the wonderfuldishes.B.The beautifulmountains andthe livelycity.C.The expensivehousing andthe food.D.The cityandthepeople.
46.The writerthinks housingin HongKongisexpensive because.A.it wasasmallfishingvillageB.it isa mixofEastand WestC.it isfamousforitswonderfulfood D.there aretoo manypeople inthecity
47.What dothe twocities havein monA.They bothhave beautifulmountains.B.They bothhavealargepopulation.C.Air pollutionisaprobleminboth.D.They areboth crowded.DWeve moved!Please eto theparty inour new house.8:00p.m.on May30Betty andPeterAdd:44North StreetTel:555-2981Must Sell$275Best washing machine.Only6months old.Owner goingabroad.Call Mike Green.Add:6King StreetTel:555-3956Smiths BookClubNew andold books.Over1,000kinds.Good coffeeand tea.Open every day10:00to22:00Add:25Big AppleSquareTel:555—
212548.If youwant to go toBetty andPeters party,you cancall.A.555-2891B.555-3956C.555-2125D.555-
298149.MikeGreenhas tosell hiswashingmachinebecause.A.he wantsto celebrateinthenewhouseB.he willgo abroadC.he wantstobuysome booksD.it isonly sixmonths old
50.Smiths BookClub isopen aday.A.8hours B.10hours C.12hours D.20hours第二节七选五（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（缺失）Did youknow thatifyouneed analarm clockto wakeup inthe morning,youre probablysleep-deprived
51.On average,American teensget two hours lessthan theaverage
9.2hoursof sleepthey needeach nightto functionat theirbest.There aremany reasonswhy teensdont getenough sleep.
52.When yourparents wereyoung,they mighthave readabook orwatched televisionbefore tryingtogo to sleep.But todaysteens arelikely tobe surfingthe Internet,texting,emailing,or playingvideo gamesright before bed.
53.And usingthem rightbeforebedcan resultin difficultygetting tosleep.According toa surveyby theNational SleepFoundation,teens withfour ormore electronicequipment intheirrooms aremuch morelikely thantheir peersto getan insufficientamount ofsleep atnight,and arealmost twiceas likelytofall asleepin schooland whiledoing homework.
54.In theNational SleepFoundation survey,three-quarters ofthe teenstook atleast onedrink withcaffeineeveryday,and nearlyone-third consumedtwo ormore everyday.With allthe trendy“high-energy“drinks andcoffeesout thereright now,its easytogeta caffeineoverload andthats notgood forsleep.So whatcan youdo ifyoure inlack ofsleep Thegood newsis thatyou onlyhave tomake upabout athird ofwhatyou havelost,to functionand feelbetter/9says Dr.Mahowald ata sleepdisorders center.55But sleepinguntil noononthe weekendcan causeproblems—youll likelybe wide-eyed untillate thosenights.Instead,try keepinga reasonable,regular sleepingand wakingschedule.A.One ofthem isa relativelynew development.B.Those extratwohoursofsleepon Saturdayand Sundaymornings canreally help.C.Most teensdont getenough sleep.D.Many teensalso drinktoo muchcaffeine tosleep well.E.Electronic devicesare moreexciting thansimply watchingtelevision.F.Researchers alsohave foundthat biologyplays arole inteens sleeppatterns.G.Many schooldistricts areshifting theirstart timesto latermorning forschool students.第二卷（共分）65第四部分语法填空（共小题每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式DubaiDubai wasa6,000-person fishingvillage halfa centuryago.Since1966,when oilwas discoveredthere,thepopulation ofDubai hasgrown
562.6million.Over theyears,it hasbee awell-known touristdestination.57attracts touriststo Dubaiare tax-free shopping,dry weather,excellent acmodations,delicious foodand beaches（）that goon formiles.In fact,some foreignerse hereonly58experience theshopping.There aredozens ofshopping（）malls,59provide everyfamous brandyou canname.Those outdoormarkets sell（香料）everything fromspices togold atfair prices.（）Choosing whatplaces tovisit inDubai isdifficult,because eventhe hotelsthere arealso amazing_60attract.TheBuij AlArab isconsidered oneoftheworldsbesthotels,and61is locatedon itsown island,about1,000feet offshore（）from Dubai.Built inthe shapeof62ship,this hotelis still63tallthan theEiffel Towerand nearlyas tallas theEmpire StateBuilding.Certainly,there arealso othergreat placesof interesttovisit.（）Indeed,travelling aroundthis countrywill64true giveyou anamazing experiencebecauseofits（）interesting things65offer toall typesof tourists.第五部分词汇拼写（共小题每小题分，满分分）（前五个单词，后五个短语）10110（完全地）
66.Exactly speakingJ agreewithyou.（逐渐土也）
67.The leavesofthetrees turnedyellow,which meantthe arrivalof autumn.（细节）.
68.A carefulorgnizer alwayspays attentionto every（大笑）
69.The audiencewaited untilthe curtainrose andthen burstout atthe funnyactor.（品德）
70.Great peoplehave lotsof good,such ashonesty,selflessness andindependence.（故意地）.
71.As everyonecan see,the littleboy madethe mistake
72.You should（充分利用）these materials.Don9t throwthem away.（下定决）
73.At firstthey didntdecide wheretospendthesummerbut finallythey togotoEurope.JQ（立亥）
74.There isa manwho isbadly injuredinacar accident.Please call120U.（炸掉）
75.The Generalmanded thesoldiers tothe bridgebefore theenemy came.第六部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节短文改错（共小题，每小题分，满分分）10I10注意1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不记分21011For aperson,belief alwaysplays animportant rolein hislife.Anyone whohas strongbelief canenjoy acolorfullylife.Otherwise,he willlose himinhisown wayof life.Belief isso importantwhat it can changeones fate.Marie Curie,famous scientist,has seta goodexample.In1898,Marie finda new element.In orderto improveher discovery,Marieand herhusband workedhardly.At lastthey sawatthedim bluelight ofnewelement-radium,which madeher dreamcametrue.To myopinion,itcanbe seenthat onewith firmly-held beliefis likelyto gettingsuccessful andmaster hisown life.第二节书面表达（满分分）30假期中你外出旅游时发现许多不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等，请你给加皿自/加〃C编辑部写一封信，呼吁人们提高素质、文明出行a内容要点.你所看到的不文明行为及危害；1为建设美丽中国，提出你的倡议（至少两点）
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数
3.不得出现真实姓名
4.注意
1.词数100〜120；参考词汇吐痰刻画不文明行为spit;scratch;immoral behaviorsDeareditor,I amwriting totell youabout whatI sawwhile travelingduring thissummer vacation.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua。
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