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益阳市箴言年高考模拟仿真考试2018英语命题高三英语备课组注意事项全卷共页，满分分，考试时间分钟
1.
10150120.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证2号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试
3.2B卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试
4.卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题每段对话仅读一遍10例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.How longdid ittake the man toget to the campustodayA.Half anhour.B.One hour.C.45minutes.
2.What coloris theblanketA.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Green.
3.Where isthe womanprobablyA.At anairport.B.In the mans pany.C.In her friends house.
4.What isJohnson doingnowA.He ishaving ameeting.B.He ismaking aphone call.C.He istaking awalk outside.
5.What willthe speakersprobably do nextA.Talk to a policeman.B.Visit theexhibition.C.Cancel theirflight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1・5分，满分
22.5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各5小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Brother andsister.B.Classmates.C.Son andmother.
7.What willthe girldo onSaturday听第段材料，回答第至A.Visit hergrandparents.B.Attend abirthday party.C.Have aclass.7810题
8.Where isthe womanfromA.Spain.B.Italy.C.Finland.
9.Why isthe womanat theconference第二节书面表达inviting them in would help us municate better and feel closer to each otherthan before.（满分分）25Dear George,How iseverything goingI havesome excitingnews foryou!China Dailywill holda mobilephoto，contest named“Amazing Chinaonly opento foreigners.I knowyou lovephotography,so whynot giveita tryThecontest welessubmissions aboutnatural scenery,famous placesor historicalsites,local customsofChina andso forth.And everyphoto shouldbe acpaniedwith anexplanation:time,place,name of thework,and storiesbehind.Photos editedwith Photoshopor anyother softwarewill notbe accepted.Eachparticipant canturn inthree photosat most to Liuying@chinadaily.Deadline forentries isOct.15,
2018.For moreinformation,you canrefer toChina Dailysofficial website.Well,I haveto gonow,fbr I have tonsof homeworkto do.If you are interested,Fm more than happyto be yourphotography panion.Yours,Li HuaA.To doresearch.B.To representher pany.C.To ensureputer security.
10.What willthe womandonextA.Meet Robert.B.Read anarticle.C.Introduce theman to herfriend.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.Why does themanwant toget asummer jobA.To payhis brotherback.B.To savefor atrip.C.To savemoney for a course.
12.How willthe womanget moneyA.By borrowingfrom herbrother.B.By doinga part-time job.C.By askingher parents.
13.What doesthemandecide todo in the endA.Study inSpain.B.Get ajob inPortugal.C.Go toLatin Americawith the woman.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141614.What doesthe womanprobably doA.A swimmer.B.A boxer.C.A footballer.
15.What doesthe womando afterlunchA.Have abreak.B.Get back to thepool.C.Do trackwork andbody exercises.
16.How doesthewomanspend hermost nightsA.Dancing ata club.B.Chatting online.C.Going tobed early.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.Which placewill havethe strictestban onsmoking accordingto thetextA.Britain.B.Finland.C.Hong Kong.？
18.What doesthe governmentmean bysaying“once andfor all”A.It cantban smokingforever.B.It wantsto bansmoking now.C.It wantsto bansmoking thoroughly.
19.Which publicplace is allowed tosmoke inHong KongA.Restaurants.B.Cars.C.Shopping malls.
20.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thispassage
1.Smoking andCancer.
8.Smoking inHong Kong.
9.Anti-smoking Laws.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将A BC D该项涂黑AMagazines canhelp getkids psychedabout reading.The thrillof flippingthrough afresh magazinecantotally drivea newreader topractice wordsand learnabout topicsthey mightnot normallybe exposedto.For youngreaders whowant tobe entertainedand learnsomething new.Here areour favoritekidsmagazine subscriptionpicks.
10.National GeographicKidsNational GeographicKids isdesigned forchildren ages6to
14.The magazineis publishedby theNationalGeographic Societyand hasbeen inpublication sinceSeptember
1975.With eachissue,youngreaders enjoya widerange ofregular featuressuch as“Amazing Animals”,“Weird butTrue”,“CoolInventions andGuinness WorldRecords.A one-year subscription10issues is$
15.
11.MuseThis magazine,launched inJanuary1997,features nine cartoon charactersknown asthe Muses.Thearticles exposekids ages9and up to history,science and the arts.Regular Musecontent includesfun facts,夕卜星生命,a question-and-answer pageand funthemes such as extraterrestriallife urbanlegendsand pirates.A one-year subscriptionnine issues is$
34.
12.ChopChopThis is an award-winning,non-profit quarterlymagazine forkids ages5to
12.ChopChop isfilledwith greatrecipes,interactive gamesand educationalfood factsand is intended toinspire andteach kids tocook realfood withtheir families.ChopChop receivedthe2016Parents ChoiceGold Awardand wasnamedthe JamesBeard2015Publication of the Year.A one-year subscriptionfour issuesis$
15.
13.HighlightsWho doesntremember readingHighlights magazine---whether athome or at thedentists officeEvery40-page issuehelps childrenexplore excitingnew topics,investigate coolsubjects andlearn aboutourwonderful world.Highlights isideal for ages6to12and featuresstories,puzzles,games,riddles,science experimentsand craftprojects.High Five,the preschoolversion ofHighlights,isintendedfor littleonesages2to
6.A one-year subscription12issuesis$
40.
21.How muchisatwo-year subscription toamagazine launchedin1975A.$
30.B.$
34.C.$
40.D.$
68.
22.What isspecial aboutChopChopA.It has a historyof42years.B.It hasninecartooncharacters.C.It ishelpful forkidstolearn tocook.D.It includesa question-and-answer page.
23.What topicdo Museand Highlightshave inmonA.Science.B.Craft projects.C.Riddles.D.Animals.BPeople usuallyvisit cafes to easethemselves of their tiredness and keep themselves fromfallingasleep,but Mr.Healing,a popularcafe chainin SouthKorea actuallydoestheopposite.Customers canein,order adrink,lie downin afortable massage chair,and take a nap.Many Koreanssuffer froma lackof sleepas aresult ofoverworking,so anyopportunity torelax andeventake anap isgreatly appreciated.Mr.Healing isthe perfectplace togo whenyoure on a shortwork orschoolbreak and you needto catchup onsleep.The cafeoffers massageperiods invarious modes,depending onhow muchtime youhave andhow youchoose tospend it.The20-minute sessionis pricedat$
3.5,the30-minute massage$7,and the50-minute session$9,andall of them alsoinclude adrink.Once youmake yourchoice,you aretaken to the healingcenter”.You areaskedto takeoff yourshoes aswell as any jewelrythat mightdamage thechairs,after whichyou canchoosea massage mode,from stretchor sleep”.You canstart withstretch fora fewminutes,and thenswitchto sleepif youwant to takeashort nap.After itestoan end,you aretaken backto thecafe areatoenjoy acoffee orone of the manyother refreshingdrinks on themenu.Mr.Healing cafesare sopopular inKorea thatcustomers areadvised tomake reservationsin advancetobe surethat amassagechairis available.I haveto sitonachair andstare ata putermonitor allday duetomy job;the healingroom istruly effectiveat relievingtirednessandstress fromweekdays,“said ParkHye-sun,a24-year-old officeworker.Some havedescribed Mr.Healing andother similarrelaxation cafesin SouthKorea aspassingfashions,but otherssee themasasustainable businessmodel,because theyoffer aservice thatKoreansreally need.
24.Why docustomers eto Mr.HealingA.To drinkspecial tea.B.To sleepbefore work.C.To findsome relaxation.D.To takephysical exercise.
25.What isthe thirdparagraph mainlyaboutA.The priceof theservice.B.The processof theservice.C.Tips forchoosing amassagemode.D.The influencesof the“healing centre”.
26.What isParks attitudeto Mr.HealingA.Ambiguous.B.Suspicious.C.Cautious.D.Favorable.
27.What canwe inferabout Mr.HealingA.Its aimed at studentsin needof sleep.B.It hasbeen satisfyingKoreans needs.C.It isnthighly thoughtof bythe media.D.It isa perfectsymbol ofKoreans modernlife.CMarie Tharpwas bomin Ypsilanti,Mich,on July30,1920,into amapping family.Her fatherWilliamEdgar Tharp,was asoil surveyorfor theUnited StatesDepartment ofAgriculture,andtheTharpswent towherever hiswork tookhim.Ms Tharponce saidthat bythe timeshe graduatedfrom high school,she hadattended twodozen publicschools acrossthe country.She receiveda bachelorsdegree inEnglish andmusic fromOhio Universityin1943,followed thenextyear bya mastersdegree ingeology from the Universityof Michigan.While working asageologistfor anoil panyin Oklahoma,Ms Tharpearned adegree inmathematics from the Universityof Tulsain
1948.That year,she joinedColumbia University9s geologydepartment asa researchassistant tothewell-known scientistMaurice Ewing.Bruce C.Heezen,who wentontobee aleading geologistandoceanographer,was agraduate studentthere,and heand Ms.Tharp wouldshare theirprofessional andpersonallives for the nextthree decades.Before themid-20th century,little wasknown aboutthe oceanbottom.In1949,Mr.Ewing andhis（声呐探测）.team starteda questto mapthe seafloor usingsonar soundingsBecause a research shipwasconsidered nofit placeforawoman,Ms.Tharp,working withpen andruler,plotted thedata backinPalisades.With MrHeezen,Ms.Tharp piledthe firstprehensive mapoftheentire oceanbottom,sheddinglight ona hiddenworld ofhuge cracksand valleys,and volcanicranges stretchingfor thousandsof miles.It waspublished in
1977.In hisbook“The Mapmakers”,John NobleWilford,a sciencereporter,described theirachievementthis way:Like otherpioneering maps,the oneby Heezenand Tharpis notplete and not alwayspletely（制图学）.accurate.It is,however,one ofthe mostremarkable achievementsin moderncartography Itisthe summaryof more than acentury ofoceanographic effort.”Ms.Tharps workin plottingthe oceansbottom wouldalso helpgain acceptancefor thetheory of（大陆漂移），continental driftstill anunpopular theorywhen sheand Mr.Heezen begantheir cooperationin the late1940s.
28.What dowe learnabout TharpsfamilyA.They lovedtraveling.B.They movedtoo often.C.They werequite wealthy.D.They farmedforaliving.
29.When didTharp startto workwith HeezenA.Inl
943.B.In
1944.C.Inl
948.D.In
1949.
30.What doesthe authorsay aboutthe mapin Paragraph3A.It waspleted onaresearchship.B.It wentagainst thetheory ofcontinental drift.C.It wasaimedatprotecting naturalhabitats onthe seafloor.D.It wasbased onEwing andhis teams studies.
31.How didWilford lookat themapA.He admiredit.B.He toleratedit.C.He wascautious aboutit.D.He wasdoubtful aboutit.DSea turtlesare one of severalspecies thathave temperature-dependent sexdetermination.Thenumber offemale babiesincreases whennests aremade in warmer sands.A recentstudy bythe NationalOceanic andAtmospheric Administration,California StateUniversityand WorldwideFund forNature Australiaexamined twogenetically distinctpopulations of green seaturtles living in the Great Barrier Reef.The study found thata groupof about200,000turtleslivingin thenorthernpart ofthe reefwas almostentirely female.While thesouthern populationwas65to69percent female,females inthe northerngroup accountedfor
99.1percent ofyoung turtles and
86.8percent ofadults.After biningtheir resultswith temperaturedata,the scientistsin chargeofthestudyfound that thenortherngreen turtleshave beenproducing mainlyfemales formorethantwo decadesand thatthe pletefeminizationof thispopulation ispossible inthe nearfuture.The temperatureat whichthe turtleswill producemale orfemale babiescan bepassed onto theturtles1children.Most sea turtle populationsare nowproducing offspringabove themost suitabletemperature,making itclear that climate change poses aserious threattothesurvival ofthese populations.The chiefexecutive ofWorld WildlifeFund Australia,Dermot OGorman,said thisis anothersign of（珊瑚白化）the impactof climate change,following recentsearch thatshows thatcoral bleaching eventsare occurringfar morefrequently thaninthepast.“Weve hadtwo yearswhere wevehad massbleachingeventsontheGreatBarrierReef*he told，Guardian AustraliaThats avery visiblesign ofthe impactof climatechange.But thisisaquiet change.We cantsee theimpact itshaving onaturtlepopulation untila studylike thisshows somelong-termtrends.”The leadauthor ofthe paper,Dr MichaelJensen,said thefindings representa majorenvironmentalconservation issue.O9Gorman saidmore urgentaction onclimatechangeis clearlyneeded,adding thatsomeconservationists have already takenpractical measures,suchasusing shadecloth onturtle nestingbeachesto lowerthe sandtemperature,and reducingbycatch inthe fishingindustry.“Shade clothcan beused incertain places,but theresa limittothescale you can dothat,he said.“Now everylarge malewho canreproduce isgoing tobe evenmore important/
532.According tothe researchon GreatBarrier Reefsgreen sea turtles,.A.about65to69percent ofnorthern turtlesare femaleB.
86.8percent ofsouthern turtleshave grownuptoadultsC.the feminizationof greensea turtlescould beeworseD.adult greensea turtlescan changetheir sexinwarmerplaces
33.Why didOGorman mentioncoral bleachingA.To emphasizethatclimatechangeposesmore risksto coralthan turtles.B.To parethe livingenvironments ofturtlesandcoral.C.To urgepeople totake practicalmeasures tofight climatechange.D.To stressthis discoveryabout greensea turtlesis veryvaluable.
34.Conservationists aretaking actionto.A.keepthesea turtles*nests coolB.stop theillegal fishingofgreensea turtlesC.expand thesize ofthe greensea turtlesnesting placesD.establish placesfor turtlesto produceoffspring
35.Which wouldbe thebest titleforthearticleA.How climatechange affectsocean creatures.B.Invisible changecaused byglobal warmingexposed.C.Necessity ofprotecting greensea turtlesand theirhabitat.D.Global greenseaturtlepopulations ingreater danger.第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（耗尽精力），（虚伪的），Toxic friendsare energeticallydraining hypocriticalandnotworth yourtime.But itcan sometimesbe difficultto realizethe factthat theyare causingdamage to your life.
36.__________Theres awhole lotof drama
37.Chaos seemsto surround them somehow,because theyrealways arguingwith someone,causing（卷入）problems.Psychologist Neo said,“A toxic friend tendstobesomeone whosucks usin eitherby（浮夸的），being veryamazing,very grandioseor bybeing asad creaturethat needsyour help.”Everything isabout themAtoxicfriend will neverreally listentoyou.
38.In anovel conversationbetween people,you cansay（共鸣）this thinghappened tome too,which isOK becausethats whereempathy happens,andyou forma connection,”Neo said.HBut thenwith a toxic person,everything revolves（围绕）around them.Theyll（扭曲）twist it.
39.________Neosaida toxicfriendwillnever praiseyou.Theyll neverhelp youor congratulateyou onyourachievements.They1re muchmore likelyto kickyou whenyoure down.Youll realizeyoure neveractuallyhappy orrelaxed aroundthem becausethey dontmake youfeel goodabout yourself.They petewith you
40.They wontlike theidea ofyou havinganything thatdoesn*t involvethem,and theyespeciallydont wantyou tobe goodat somethingA.One thingyou canguarantee fromatoxicperson isdrama.B.They putyou downC.They crossyour boundariesD.Whether itsyour jobpromotion,a romanticpartner,oranew classyoure doing,your toxicfriendwill petewith you.E.Toxic peopledo incrediblyinappropriate things.F.They willalways bewaiting fortheir turnto speakand turnthe conversationbacktothem.G.Here are4signs thatyour friendshipis probablytoxic.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分,满分分）20L530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最A BC D佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（自卑）I wasthen in my thirdyear ofhigh school,the deepestconfusion,and inferiorityof mylife.Im aproduct ofa41family.And Igrew up inthestreet andstayed with42people.I feltas ifI wasstillburied introuble43living withgreat44and determinationto reachout,even fora singleoneof my dreams:to45my studiesand tohavea46future.One day,while I was inthe library,my advisercalled metoher
47.What cameinmymind justmademe feel48,Iwasthinking thatmost ofthe timethe advisertalks49with herstudents whenthey areblamablein theiracademics or
50.With heavyfeet andhead,I51my advisersoffice.UI understandwhatyou feelright now,my dear!”she said,as shewas52the expressionon myface.Thanks!I saidand53alittle.I amaware ofthe situationyouarein,and Ihave been54youfora longtime inyour classperformance.Its reallyhard foryou tofinish yourschooling inhighschool,so Iencourage youtotakeaspecial55for studentslike you.Ihaveconfidence inyou thatyoucanpass thetest!”she said.（压垮）Confidence-a wordthat I56mosttohear atthat timefor inferioritiessuccumbed memostof mylife!Some otherthings shewas talkingabout werenot57anymore becauseofmy58and happiness.I thankedmy adviserfor sucha good59for me!I finally60it andnow Imworkingasa Part-time College
41.A.traditional B.warm C.broken D.religious
42.A.reliable B.different C.energetic D.useless
43.A.so B.for C.or D.but
44.A.judgement B.hope C.support D.possibility
45.A.finish B.forget C.reward D.quit
46.A.uncertain B.darker C.safer D.brighter
47.A.class B.school C.acmodation D.office
48.A.pleased B.special C.nervous D.hesitant
49.A.privately B.blankly C.peacefully D.politely5B.childhood C.behavior D.application
51.A.left B.entered C.recognized D.exploited
52.A.forgetting B.ignoring C.reading D.leaving
53.A.relaxed B.annoyed C.frightened D.confused
54.A.observing B.assisting C.impressing D.measuring
55.A.trip B.occupation C.interview D.test
56.A.rejected B.needed C.feared D.hated
57.A.valuable B.particular C.sudden D.dull
58.A.adjustment B.development C.excitement D.invention
59.A.challenge B.admission C.celebration D.opportunity
60.A.avoided B.made C.enjoyed D.obeyedInstructor ina university.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在1答题卡相应的位置上As hermother cheeredfromthesideline ofa soccergame lastfall in Bend,7-year-old Naomi（）Vaughan wentoff toplay inthe nearbywoods61surroundthesoccer fields.Naomi passedthe timedigginga holeinthedirt.After awhile,something shinycaught hereye andshe liftedit outofthesoil62（）（）show hermother.She calledit her“Moana rock”,because itreminded63she ofthe spiral-shaped（护身符）amulet fromthe animatedDisney movie.（）Her mother,Melissa Vaughan,examined therelic andknew itwasnt justsome64dust rock.Icant believeyou justfoundthat,“she toldher daughter.It couldbe millionsof yearsold965Naomi（菊石），found was66ancient fossilcalled anammonite anextinct marinecreature671ast existedmorethan65million yearsago.（）Experts sayammonites68be notnaturally foundinBend,but aremon tothe eastnear Mitchell,morethan80miles away.How thisammonite woundupinBend isa mystery.（）Greg Retailack,an expertin ammonites,69believe thefossil originatedfromtheBernardFormation ofBernard Ranchnear theabandoned easternOregon townof Suplee—about112miles east（）of Bend.Because expertsdont know70exact whereit camefrom,it isscientifically worthless.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有1处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八）,并在其下面写出该加的同删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的同注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011（朋友圈）The Momentssection ofWeChat hasbee thepopular partofthesocialnetworking platform.We canshare everythingabout theirlife onit withour friend.Many teenagers,however,chose tokeep their parents outtheir Moments.They arguethat iftheirparentsget involved,andthey willfeel upset.As faras Iam concerning,I feelhappily whenmy parents ment on my posts in myMoments.It showstheir loveand carefor me.Whats more,shut themoff maymake thegeneration gapbigger and bigger,when invitingtheminwouldhelpusmunicatebetterandfeelclosertoeachother thanbefore.第二节书面表达满分分25中国日报将专门为外国人举办“最美中国”摄影大赛China Daily2018Amazing China假设你是高三学生李华，请写信建议你的美国朋友参加信的内容包括George.作品内容要求；1提交截止时间和方式；
2.表示愿意提供帮助
3.注意词数不少于；
1.100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2.Dear George,Yours,Li Hua益阳市箴言2018年高考模拟仿真考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（每小题分，满分分）
1.5301-5BCABA6-10BACAA11-15BACAC16-20CBCBC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）4021-23ACA24-27CBDB28-31BCDA32-35CDAB36-40GAFBD第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.53041-45CBDBA46-50DDCAC51-55BCAAD56-60BACDB第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L
51561.surrounding
62.to show
63.her
64.dusty
65.What
66.an
67.which/that
68.are
69.believes
70.exactly第四部分写作（共两节；满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110（朋友圈）The Momentssection ofWeChat hasbee thepopular partofthesocial anetworkingplatform.We canshare everythingabout theirlife onit withour friend.Many ourfriendsteenagers,however,chose tokeep theirparents^oiji4heir Moments.They arguethat iftheir chooseofparents getinvolved,they willfeel upset.As faras Iam concerning,I feelhappily concernedhappywhen myparentsmentonmypostsinmy Moments.It showstheir loveand careforme.Whats more,shut themoff maymake thegeneration gapbiggerandbigger,when shuttingwhile。
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