2018届甘肃省民乐县第一高三压轴卷（一）英语试题

届甘肃省民乐县第一高三压轴卷

（一）英语试题2018命题人宋生福王春天黄林新刘义王玺彭芳审核人李文辉何琳展婷注意事项本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分

1.I n答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效

3..第卷听力部分满分分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考4I30考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

5.第卷I第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）（略）30第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）60第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15345阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOurmonthly talksstart at19:30on thefirst Thursdayof eachmonth exceptAugust.Admission is at normalcharges and youdont need to book.They endaround21:

00.November7thThe CanalPioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindleyis recognizedas oneof theleading earlycanal engineers.Hewas alsoa majorplayer intraining othersin theart ofcanal planningand building.Chris Lewiswill explainhowBrindley madesuch apositive contributionto theeducation ofthat groupof earlycivil engineers.December5thIce for the Metropolis,by MalcolmTucker.Well beforethe arrivalof freezers,there was a demandfor iceforfood preservation and catering,Malcolm willexplain thehistory ofimporting naturalice and the technologyofbuilding icewells,and howLondons icetrade grew.February6thAn Updateon theCotswold Canals,by LizPayne.The StroudwaterCanal ismoving towardsreopening.TheThames andSevern Canalwill take a littlelonger.We willhave areport on the presentstate ofplay.March6thEyots andAlts-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thameshad manyislands.Miranda hasundertaken areviewof all of them.She willtell usabout thoseof greatestinterest.LondonCanalMuseum12-13New WharfRoad,London Nl9RT学年高考压轴题一2017—2018英语试卷高三⑴部答案答案

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B答案41-45CADBD46-50CDADB51-55ACBAC56-60BDACB七选五B GA CE

61.arived

62.before/earlier

63.its

64.that/which

65.paintings

66.by

67.is

68.conducted

69.regularly

70.living第四部分第一节:When I was achild,I hopedto live in thecity.I thinkI wouldbe happythere,thoughtNow Iam livingin acity,but Imiss myhome inAcountryside.There the air isclean theorthe mountainsare green.Unfortunately,on thedevelopment ofindustrialization,and with the environmenthas beenpolluted.Lots ofstudies havebeen shownthat globalwarming hasalready bee a very seriously problem.The airswe breathein isserious airgetting dirtier and dirtier.Much rareanimals aredying out.We mustfoundMany findwaysto protectyour environment.If wefail to do so,well live to regretit.our/the书面表达One possibleversion:Hi Jack,Hope you are gettingready for the exchangeprogram!Last time,you mentionedthat youwere interestedintraditional Chinesepainting.It hasoccurred tome thatmy schoolwill offeran optional course onlearning topaint inatraditional Chinesestyle.The classwill meetevery Fridayfrom12:00pm to2:00pm inRoom211at thenew Yifubuilding.If youare interested/please rememberto registerWhen youarrive,I cantake youto buythe appropriatetoolssuch asChinese brush,ink,and paper.Please letme know,and seeyou soon!Best,Li HuaTel:

0207713083621.When isthe talk on JamesBrindleyA.November7th.B.March6th.C.February6th.D.December5th.

22.What isthe topicof thetalk inFebruaryA.The CanalPioneers.B.Ice forthe MetropolisC.Eyots andAits-Thames IslandsD.An Updateon theCotswold Canals

23.Who willgive thetalkon the islandsin theThamesA.ChrisLewisB.Malcolm TuckerC.MirandaVickersD.Liz PayneBThefreezing Northeasthasnt beena terriblyfun placeto spendtime thiswinter,so whenthe chancecame foraweekend toSarasota,Florida,my bagswere packedbefore youcould say“sunshine”.I left fortheland ofwarmth and（维生素）vitamin CC,thinking ofbeaches andorange trees.When wetouched downto blueskies andwarm air,I（sent upa smallprayer ofgratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pinksunsets atnormal eveninghours,not）4in theafternoon filledthe weekend,but the best part-particularly tomy taste,dulled bymonths ofcold-weatherroot vegetables-was a7a.m.adventure tothe Sarasota farmers marketthat provedto bemore thanworth theearlywake-up call.The market,which wasfounded in1979,sets upits tentsevery Saturdayfrom7am to1p.m,rain orshine,alongNorth Lemonand Statestreets.Baskets ofperfect redstrawberries,the red-painted sidesof theJava Dawgcoffeetruck;and mostof all,the tomatoes:amazing,large,soft andround redtomatoes.（蔓上成熟的）Disappointed bymany abroken,vine-ripened promise,Ive refusedto buywinter tomatoesforyears.No matterhow attractivethey lookin thestore,once Iget themhome theyreunfailingly dry,hard,andtasteless.But Ihomed in,with uncertainty,on oneparticular tableat theBrowns Grove Farms stand,full offresh andsofttomatoes thesize ofmy fist.These were the realdeal-and atthat moment,I realizedthat thebest partofSarasota inwinter wasgoing tobe eatingthings thatback home in New York I wouldnt beexperiencing againformonths.Delighted asIwasby thetomatoes insight,my happinessdeepened when I learnedthat BrownsGroveFarmisone of the suppliersfor JackDusty,a newlyopened restaurantat theSarasota RitzCarlton,where-luckily forme-l wasplanningto havedinner thatvery night.Without evenseeing themenu,I knewId beordering everytomato onit.

24.What didthe authorthink ofher winterlife inNew YorkA.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

25.What madethe authorsgetting upearly worthwhileA.Having aswim.B.Breathing infresh air.C.Walking in the morningsun.D.Visiting alocal farmer/s market.

26.What canwe learnabout tomatoessold inNewYorkin winterA.They aresoft.B.They looknice.C.They tastegreat.D.They arejuicy.

27.What wasthe authorgoing todo thateveningA.Eat in a restaurant.B.Check into a hotel.C.Go toafarm.D.Buy freshvegetables.C（）Salvador Dali1904-1989was oneof the most popularof modernartists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris isshowingits respectand admirationfortheartist andhis powerfulpersonality with an exhibitionbringing togetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawings andmore.Among theworks andmasterworks onexhibition thevisitor willfindthebestpieces,most importantlyThe Persistence of Memory.There isalso L/Enigme sansFin from1938,workson paper,objects,and projectsfor stageand screenand selectedparts fromtelevision programmesreflecting theartistsshowman qualities.The visitorwill enterthe Worldof Dalithrough anegg andis metwith thebeginning,the worldof birth.Theexhibition followsa pathof timeand subjectwith thevisitor exitingthrough thebrain.（无限）.The exhibitionshows howDali drawsthe viewerbetween twoinfinities Fromthe infinitysmall totheinfinity large,contraction andexpansion ingin andout offocus:amazing Flemishaccuracy and the showyBaroque ofoldpainting thathe usedin hismuseum-theatre inFigueras/explains thePompidouCentre.（合作）The fineselection ofthe majorworks wasdone inclose collaborationwiththeMuseo NacionalReinaSofia inMadrid,Spain,and withcontributions fromother institutionslike theSalvador DaliMuseum inSt.Petersburg,Florida.

28.Which ofthe followingbest describesDali accordingto Paragraph1A.Optimistic.B.Productive C.Generous.D.Traditional.

29.What isDalis ThePersistenceofMemory consideredtobeA.One ofhis masterworks.B.A successfulscreen adaptation.C.An artisticcreation forthe stage.D.One ofthe beatTV programmes.

30.How arethe exhibits arranged at the Worldof DaliA.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By sizeand shape.D.By timeand subject.

31.What doesthe wordcontributions“in thelast paragraphrefer toA.Donations.B.Projects.C.Artworks.D.Documents.DConflict ison themenu tonightat thecafe La Chope.This evening,as onevery Thursdaynight,psychologistMaud Lehanneis leadingtwo ofFrance/s favoritepastimes,coffee drinkingandthetalking cure”.Here theyarelearning to get intouch withtheir true feelings.It isntalways easy.The customers-some thirtyParisians whopayjust under$2plus drinksper session-are quickto intellectualize高谈阔论，slow toopen upand connect.Z/You areforbiddento sayone feels/or peoplethink/Lehanne toldthem.Say1think/Think me.〃A cafesociety whereno intellectualizingis allowedIt couldnt seem moreun-French.But Lehannespsychologycafe isabout morethan knowingoneself:Its tryingto helpthe citystroubled neighborhoodcafes.Over theyears,Parisian cafeshave fallenvictim tochanges in the Frenchlifestyle-longer workinghours,a fast-foodboom anda youngergeneration/s desireto spendmore timeat home.Dozens ofnew theme cafes appearto changethesituation.Cafes focusedaround psychology,history,and engineeringare catchingon,filling tableswell intotheevening.The cityspsychology cafes,which offergreat fort,are amongthemostpopular places.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployed eto suchcafes totalk aboutlove,anger,and dreamswith apsychologist.And theyetoLehannes groupjust tolearn tosay what they feel.Theres astrong needinParisfor munication/saysMaurice Frisch,a cafe LaChoperegular whoworks asa religiousinstructor in a nearbychurch.“People havefew realfriends.And theyneedtoopen up.Lehanne saysshed liketo seepsychology cafesall overFrance.people hadnormal lives,these cafeswouldnt exist/she says./zlf lifewerent abattle,people wouldntneed aspecialplace justto speak.But then,it wouldntbe France.

32.What arepeople encouragedtodoat thecafeLaChopeA.Learn anew subjectB.Keep intouch withfriends.C.Show offtheir knowledge.D.Express theirtruefeelings.

33.How arecafes affectedby Frenchlifestyle changesA.They havebigger nightcrowds.B.They stayopen forlonger hours.C.They areless frequentlyvisited.D.They startto servefast food.

34.What arethemecafesexpected todoA.Save thecafe business.B.Supply betterdrinks.C.Create morejobs.D.Serve theneighborhood.

35.Why arepsychology cafesbeing popularin ParisA.They bringpeople truefriendship.B.They givepeople spiritualsupport.C.They helppeople realizetheir dreams.D.They offera platformfor businesslinks.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Building Trustin aRelationship AgainTrustisalearned behaviorthat wegain frompast experiences,36・That isa risk.But you cant besuccessfulwhen there/salack oftrust ina relationshipthat resultsfrom anaction wherethe wrongdoertakes noresponsibilityto fixthe mistake.Unfortunately,we/ve allbeen victimsof betrayal.Whether wevebeen sufferfrom,lied to,misled,orcheated on,there aredifferent levelsof losingtrust.Sometimes peoplesimply canttrust anymore,

37.Its understandable,but ifyoure willingto buildtrust ina relationshipagain,we havesome stepsyou cantake togetyou there.38having confidencein yourselfwill helpyou makebetter choicesbecause youcan seewhat thebestoute wouldbe foryour well-being.39If youvebeen betrayed,youarethe victimof yourcircumstance.But there/sadifference betweenbeinga victimand livingwithavictim mentality”.At somepoint inall ofour lives,well haveour trusttested orviolated.You didntlose“everything”.Once trustis lost,what isleft Insteadof lookingatthesituation fromthis hopelessangle,look ateverything youstill haveand bethankful forallofthe goodin yourlife.40instead,itsahealthy waytowork throughthe experienceto allowroom forpositive growthand forgiveness.A.Learn toreally trustyourself.B.It isputting confidencein someone.C.Stop regardingyourself asthe victim.D.Remember thatyoucanexpect thebest inreturn.E.Seeing thepositive sideof thingsdoesnt meanyoure ignoringwhat happened.F.This knowledgecarries overin theirattitude towardtheir futurerelationships.G.Theyve beentoo badlyhurt andthey cantbear tolet ithappen again.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）20L530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DJoeSimpson andSimon Yateswerethefirst peopleto climbthe WestFace ofthe SiulaGrande in the Andesmountains.They reachedthe top41but ontheir wayback conditionswere very42Joe felland brokehis leg.Theyboth knewthat ifSimon43alone,he wouldprobably getback44,But Simondecided torisk his45and tryto lower（绳）.Joe downthe mountainonaropeAs they46down,the weathergot worse.Then another47occurred.They couldn/tseeor heareach otherand,（小肖壁）.48,Simon loweredhis friendover theedge ofa precipiceIt was49for Joeto climbback orfor Simontopull himup.Joe/s50was pullingSimon slowlytowards theprecipice.51,aftermore thanan hourin thedark andthe icycold,Simon hadto

52.In tears,he cutthe rope.Joe53intoalarge crevasse（裂缝）in theice below.He hadno foodor waterand hewas interrible pain.He couldntwalk,but he54togetoutof thecrevasse andstarted to55towards theircamp,nearly tenkilometers

56.Simon had57the campatthefoot ofthe mountain.He thoughtthat Joemust be58,but hedidnt wantto leave

59.Three dayslater;inthemiddle ofthe night,he heardJoes voice.He couldnt60it.Joe wasthere,a fewmetersfrom theirtent,still alive.

41.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early

42.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal

43.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued

44.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully

45.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life

46.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked

47.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble

48.A.by mistakeB.by chanceC.by choiceD.by luck

49.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible

50.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment

51.A.Finally B.Patiently CSurely D.Quickly

52.A standback Btakearest Cmake adecision Dhold on

53.A jumpedB.fell Cescaped Dbacked

54.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped

55.A.run B.skate C.move D.march

56.A.around B.away C.above D.along

57.A.headed forB.traveled toC.leftforD.returned to

58.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late

59.A.secretly B.tiredly C.Immediately D.anxiously

60.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Yangshuo,ChinaIt wasraining lightlywhenI61arrive inYangshuo justbefore dawn.But Ididnt care.A fewhours62,Idbeen athomeinHong Kong,with63it chokingsmog.Here,theairwas cleanand fresh,even withthe rain.Id skippednearby Guilin,a dreamplace fortourists seekingthe limestonemountain topsand darkwaters oftheLi River64are picturedby artistsin somany Chinese65painting.Instead,I zdhead straightfor Yangshuo.Forthose whofly toGuilin,its onlyan houraway66carand offersall thescenery ofthe better-known city.Yangshuo67be reallybeautiful.A studyof travelers68conduct bythe websiteTripAdvisor namesYangshuoas oneofthetop10destinations inthe world.And thetown isfast beinga popularweekend destinationforpeople inAsia.AbercrombieKent,a travelpany inHong Kong,says it69regular arrangesquick getawayshere forpeople70liveinShanghai andHong Kong.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，10每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011When Iwas achild,I hopedto liveinthecity.I thinkI wouldbe happythere.Now Iam livinginacity,but Imissmy homein countryside.There theair isclean orthe mountainsare green.Unfortunately,onthedevelopment ofindustrialization,the environmenthas beenpolluted.Lots ofstudies havebeen shownthat globalwarming hasalreadybee avery seriouslyproblem.The airswe breathein isgetting dirtierand dirtier.Much rareanimals aredying第二节书面表达（满out.We mustfound waysto protectyour environment.If wefail todo so,well liveto regretit.分分）25假定你是李华，你的美国朋友下学期将作为交换生来你校学习，他想学习传统中国画请你写封邮Jack件给他建议内容包括选修你校开设的中国画课程；

1.上课时间和地点；

2.工具和材料毛笔、墨和宣纸等；

3.参考词汇选修课中国画毛笔注意词数左右；optionalcourseChinese PaintingChinese brush

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Hi Jack,Hope youare gettingready fbrthe exchangeprogram!Best,Li Hua学年高考压轴题一2017—2018英语试卷答题卡座次号:第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

161.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110When Iwasachild,I hopedto liveinthecity.I thinkIwouldbe happythere.Now Iam livinginacity,but Imiss myhomein countryside.There theair isclean orthe mountainsare green.Unfortunately,onthedevelopment ofindustrialization,the environmenthas beenpolluted.Lots ofstudies havebeen shownthatglobalwarming hasalreadybeeaveryseriouslyproblem.The airswe breathein isgettingdirtieranddirtier.Much rareanimals aredyingout.We mustfound waysto protectyour environment.If wefail todo so,we/ll liveto regretit.第二节书面表达（满分分）25Hi Jack,Hope youare gettingready fbrthe exchangeprogram!Best,Li Hua。