2018届山东省曲阜市高三上学期期中考试英语

2018届山东省曲阜市高三上学期期中考试英语第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中命给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

15.C.£

9.

18.答案是B

1.Where doesthis conversationprobably takeplaceA.In abookstore.B.In aclassroom.C.In alibrary.

2.At whattime willthe filmbeginA.7:

20.B.7:

15.C.7:

00.

3.What arethe twospeakers mainlytalking aboutA.Their friendJane.B.A weekendtrip.C.A radioprogramme.

4.What willthe womanprobably doA.Catch atrain.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.

5.Why didthe womanapologizeA.She madea latedelivery.B.She wentto thewrong place.C.She couldnttake thecake back.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5听下面5段对话每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的Last year I finally_51_my gall bladder because of pain.I_52_60with healthand gotretired frommy job.Now Ican_53_my time to writesomething betterwith morefocus andpeace.The sameyear my father,at theage of95,passed_54_in peace.Meanwhile,my songained_55_with a new life.My carwas destroyedbut myson stayedalive withoutgettingany_56_.In theend shewrote:This yearwas ahuge yearand itpassed_57_!You see,the sameincident hasdifferent viewpoints.In ourdaily liveswe must_58_that itsnot happinessthatmakes us_59_but gratefulnessthat makesus happy.There isalways,always,always_60_to bethankful for!

41.A.cured B.removed C.deleted D.broken

42.A.give upB.give awayC.give outD.give in

43.A.witnessed B.experienced C.realized D.undertook

44.A.when B.before C.although D.because

45.A.good B.beautiful C.bad D.smooth

46.A.lost inthought B.frightened todeath C.deep inconversation D.burst intotears

47.A.which B.what C.that D.who

48.A.happily B.sadly C.silently D.anxiously

49.A.dropped B.placed C.stuck D.fixed

50.A.written B.printed C.expressed D.read

51.A.got awaywith B.broke away from C.got ridof D.put upwith

52.A.turned B.became C.grew D.stayed

53.A.make upfor B.make wayfor C.make theworst ofD.make themost of

54.A.down B.off C.by D.away

55.A.reunion B.rebirth C.relief D.recovery

56.A.disability B.pain C.loss D.risk

57.A.finally B.badly C.well D.happily

58.A.guarantee B.confirm C.find D.see

59.A.hopeful B.wonderful C.grateful D.merciful

60.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分请将答案写在答题纸上阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Stephen WilliamHawking bornon January8,1942is anEnglish theoreticalphysicist,cosmologist,author andDirectorof Researchat theCentre forTheoretical Cosmologywithin theUniversity ofCambridge.As achild,he wasenthusiasticabout61design plicatedtoys but62unfortunate,in histwenties,he suffered63a diseasethat couldntbecured,64was a great challengefor him.As thecondition65progress over the years,finally hebecame almostentirelyparalysed瘫痪的and could only municatethrough aspeech generatingdevice.However,not onlywas hepositiveabout themisfortunes,but healso eventuallydefeated allthe66obstacle andbecame67absorb in hisresearch into the universe.In1988,his best-seller ABrief Historyof Time68publish,in whichhe putforward the ideathat time69it has a beginning,and that it willhave anend.This bookstayed on the BritishSunday Timesbest-sellerlist for a record-breaking237weeks.In70conclude,he hasmade outstandingcontributions tothe fieldsof cosmologyandquantum gravity.第四部分写作共两节，满分分35第一节短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分Alice,my closestfriend,devotes manyenergy toher lessonsall daylong.She isalways oneof thetop studentin ourclass.She lovesthe musicso muchthat shemade it a rule to enjoy some pop songs in her spare time.Alice isalwayswilling to help other,and sheoften helpsus with our lessons.As anenthusiastic volunteer,she hassuccessful organizedvarieties of voluntary activities.We paidvisit to a nursing home last month,so wepicked uprubbish nearour school.Thatwe did was warmly weled by the staff in the home.Win honourfor ourschool,Alice is admired by our classmates.第二节书面表达满分分25假如你是李华，上周你的外教Peter给你来信说他开始对中国古诗词感兴趣，希望你能教他几首中国古诗词，现在请你用英语给他回信，内容包括

1.乐于帮助；

2.确定碰面相关事宜如时间、地点等等注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯山东省曲阜市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题参考答案1-5CABCA6-10CBBCC11-15ABBAC16-20BAACA26-30DBBBC31-35DDBAA36-40GBFED21-25DACAD46-50ABCBA51-55CADDB56-60AADCB41-45BABDC

62.unfortunately

63.from

64.which

65.progressed

61.designing

67.absorbed

68.was published

69.itself

70.conclusion

66.obstacles短文改错Alice,my closestfriend,devotes manyenergy toher lessonsall dayLong.She isalways oneof thetopstudentmuchstudentsin ourclass.She lovesthe musicso muchthat sheA madeita ruletoenjoysomepopsongsin hersparetime.has ormakesAlice isalways willingtohelpother,and sheoften helpsus withour lessons.As anenthusiastic volunteer,she hasotherssuccessful organizedvarietiesofvoluntaryactivities.We paidA visittoanursinghomelastmonth,so wepickedsuccessfully aandup rubbishnear thehome.That wedidwaswarmlyweledby thestaffin thehome.Win honourfor ourschool,What WinningAliceisadmiredbyourclassmates.书面表达参考范文Dear Peter,How iseverything goingon withyou recentlyIm morethan gladto receiveyour letterasking mefor help.As amatterof fact,it isagreathonor forme tointroduce someChinese ancientpoems toyou——my bestfriend.Thefollowing aremy arrangementsfor it.Firstly,lets fixa timewhen bothof usare available.What aboutthis Saturdayafternoon In addition,there isnodoubt thatRenmin Parkis anexcellent placeto learnclassical Chinesepoetry,which is not farawayfrommy homeforyours.If it is notconvenient foryou,please tellme to make necessaryadjustments.Looking forwardto yourinstant reply.Yours,做答时间每段对话读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.Whose CDis brokenA.Kathys.B.Mums.C.Jacks.

7.What does the boypromise to do for the girlA.Buy hera newCD.B.Do somecleaning.C.Give her10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.What didthe manthink of the mealA.Just so-so.B.Quite satisfactory.C.A bitdisappointing.

9.What wasthe15%on thebill paidforA.The food.B.The drinks.C.The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Why isthe manat theshopA.To ordera camerafor hiswife.B.To have a camerarepaired.C.To geta camerachanged.

11.What colourdoesthemarl wantA.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.

12.What willthemando afterwardsA.Make aphone call.B.Wait untilfurther notice.C.e again the nextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.What wouldJoe probablydo duringthe ThanksgivingholidayA.Go toa play.B.Stay athome.C.Visit Kingston.

14.What isAriel goingtodoin TorontoA.Attend aparty.B.Meet heraunt.C.See a car show.

15.Why isAriel in a hurryto leaveA.To callup Betty.B.To buysome DVDs.C.To pickup Daniel.

16.What mightbe therelationship betweenthe speakersA.Classmates.B.Fellow workers.C.Guide andtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Where doesThomas ManningworkA.In theGuinness pany.B.At aradio station.C.Inamuseum.

18.Where didtheidea of abook of records efromA.A bird-shooting trip.B.A visitto Europe.C.A televisiontalk show.

19.When didSir Hughsfirst bookofrecordsappearA.In

1875.B.In

1950.C.In

1955.

20.What arethe twospeakers goingto talkabout nextA.More recordsof unusualfacts.B.The founderof thepany.C.The oldestperson in the world.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AMost people have afbar”of gettingold,especially whenthey getto those“milestone birthdays.Not me!I wasevenmore excitedabout turning30because thiswould bemy goldenbirthday.A fewmonths aftermy30th birthdaywhen mylittle girl,Annie,turned two,I decidedit wastime formeto have myheartcheck-up.I havea family history of heart disease,so Iknew thisvisit wasimportant.I madean appointmentwith thedoctor,who hada veryclear pictureof myfamilyhistoryof heartdisease.I gotcheckedin,weighed,blood pressurechecked,and allseemed justfine.However,since mymom hada holeinherheart,my doctordecided todo thesame checkon myheart.When itwas done,my doctorsat medown andsaid,You haveaheart condition.Only10%of yourheart isfunctioning.^^How couldthis beAfterthe shocksettled in,I toldmyself thatI had to pickmyself backup andmove forward.I wasnt thefirst womanto be diagnosedwith heartdisease,and sadlyI wouldntbe thelast.Just10years ago,my diagnosiswould bealmost immediatelyfatal.Yet,becauseof the advancesin technologyandmedicine and the contributionof the American Heart Association,I nowhaveachance topick outAnnies weddingdresswith herone day.One day,I willbe therecipient ofanew heart becauseof theresearch donebythe American HeartAssociation.I willbeable to run,jump,swim...The faceofheartdisease can be deceiving;dont letthis silentkiller deceiveyou.

21.What didthe writerdo aftershe heardthe doctorswordsA.She refusedto haveany kindof treatment.B.She wasshocked andthought itwas nottrue.C.She criedand didnt knowwhat todo.D.She wasshocked andthen decidedto fightthe disease.

22.What canwe learn from thelast twoparagraphsA.Heart diseaseis notthat horrible.B.Family membersare importantto us.C.The writerwill attend her daughterswedding ceremonyvery soon.D.The writergot anewheartwith thehelp oftheAmericanHeartAssociation.

23.What would be the best titlefor the passageA.A TouchingMother-Daughter RelationshipB.A NewTreatment forHeart DiseaseC.A YoungMothers BattleAgainst HeartDiseaseD.The TrueMeaning ofHeart DiseaseBMostpeople saythat mostpeoplehave not morethan30friends at any giventime,and400overthewhole oftheirlives.However,on socialnetworking sites,most usershave about150friends.If thesenumbers arecorrect,thenfriendship meansdifferent thingsin differentsituations.Also,there areno rulesabout friendship.There areno instructionsabout how to makefriends,howto keepfriendships going,and howto finishfriendships ifwe want to moveon.People havevery differentopinions aboutthis:some peoplewould diefor theirfriends andthey valuethem morethan family.Others saythat friendsare temporary,onlythere tohelp eachother untilthey areno longerneeded.If peoplewith suchdifferent viewsbee friends,this canlead toproblems.Because ofthese differentdefinitions offriendship,itiseasy tobe unhappyabout our friendships.We may wantthem tobe deeperor closer,or wemaywanttohavemore friends in ourlives.Sometimes wesimply donot havethe limetodevelop ourfriendships,or wefear wehave leftit toolate inlife tostart.If wemove toanother countryor city,we havetofind ways,tomakenew friendsagain.This dissatisfactionshows ushow importantfriendships arefor mostof us.We shouldnot thinkthatitcould betoolate tobuild friendships.We alsoneed tounderstand that the need tobearound otherpeople isone thatis sharedby many.Therefore,we shouldnot betoo frightenedabout startingto talkto peoplewho inthe futuremay beeourfriends:it islikelythat theytoo wouldlike toget closerto us.Remember whatpeople say:strangers arefriends wehavenotmet yet.

24.According tothe text,how manyfriends dothe majorityof peopleprobably haveA.30friends orfewer at a certain stageB..Over400friendsin their wholelivesC.400internet friendsintheirwhole livesD.150internet friendsatacertainstage.

25.What isthe main ideaofparagraph2A.There isaruleabout makingfriendsB.People withdifferent viewscan beefriendsC.Some peoplewould diefor theirfriends ifthey needtoD.Friendships meandifferent thingsto differentpeople

26.We canlearnfrom the textthat mostof us.A.are frightenedto talkto peopleB.build friendshipslate inlifeC.are dissatisfiedwithourfriendsD.needtobe withothers

27.What isthe authorsattitude towardstalking toa strangerA.Uninterested B.Positive C.Doubtful D.CautiousCScientists havefound livingorganisms trappedin crystals（晶体）that couldbe50,000years old.The organismswere found inahot,but beautifulcave systemin Naica,Mexico.These ancientlife formscan beseenonly witha microscope.Penelope Boston,who leadsthe AstrobiologyInstitute atNASA,the spaceagency ofthe UnitedStates,says the ancient microbeswere ableto liveby eatingminerals such as iron.She spokeabout thediscovery recentlyatameeting oftheAmericanAssociation for the Advancementof Science.Ifthe findingsare confirmed,they willshow howmicrobes cansurvive inextreme conditions.Forty differentkinds ofmicrobesand someviruses werefoundinthe undergroundarea.The geneticstructures ofthese organismsare10percentdifferent fromthose oftheir nearestrelatives.The caves in Naicaare800kilometers deep.They wereonce usedfor mininglead.Before theminers beganworkingin the caves,the areawas separatedfromthesurface andthe outsideworld.Some ofthecavesare asbig asthe largereligiouscenters builtduring Europe9s MiddleAges.There arecrystals coveringthe walls.The cavesare sohot thatscientistsmust wearspecial clothingtokeepcool.The clothingkeeps thecrystals safefrom humangerms（病菌）or otherdamage.Boston saidthe researcherscouldonlywork forabout20minutes ata timebefore theyhadtogo toa roomthatwas38degrees Celsiusto cooldown.NASA officialswould notlet Bostonshare herfindings withscientific expertsbefore lastweeks announcement.Soscientists couldnot saymuch about the findings.But NorineNoonan,a biologistwith theUniversity ofSouth Florida,said shebelieved them.“Why arewe surprised^Noonan asked.u Asa biologist,I wouldsay life on Earthis extremelytoughand extremelycolorful.Boston isalso studyingmicrobes monlyfound insidecavesinother countries,such asUkraine andthe UnitedStates.These microbesappear tobe impossibleto kill.Boston saidthey showhow difficultlifeonEarth canbe.

28.Theexistence oftheancientmicrobes relieson.A.surrounding insectsB.eating mineralsC.diverse plantsD.absorbing air

29.What canwe inferabouttheeaves inNaica fromthepassageA.The temperatureinthecaves isquite low.B.The environmentinthecaves isdifficult toadapt to.C.The wallsare coveredby crystals.D.The caveshave beenexplored sincethey wereformed.

30.What isthe biologistNorine Noonansattitude towardsthe findingsA.Neutral.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.

31.Whafs themainideaofthepassageA.Living organismsbring hopeto scientificresearch.B.Caves provideliving environmentfor livingorganisms.C.Microbes showgreat powerto survivein terribleconditions.D.Scientists Discover50,000-year-old superlife inMexico.DIts truethat quitea fewmost respectedscientific authoritieshave confirmedthattheworld isbeing hotterand hotter.There salso strongevidence that humans arecontributing tothe warming.Countless recentreports haveproved thesamething.For instance,a2010summary aboutthe climatescience bythe RoyalSociety notedthat:The global warming overthelast half-century hasbeen causedmainly byhuman activity.”You may not believethathumanscould changethe planefs climate,but thebasic scienceis wellunderstood.Eachyear,billions oftons ofgreenhouse gasesare releasedintotheatmosphere becauseof humanactivity.As hasbeen knownforyears,these gaseshold heatthat wouldotherwise escapeto space,wrapping theplanet inan invisibleblanket.Of course,the earth9sclimatehas alwaysbeen changingdue to“natural factorssuchasvolcanic eruptionorchanges insolar,or cycles concerning the Earths going around the sun.According tothe scientificresearch,however,thewarming observedby nowmatches thepattern ofwarming wewould expectfrom abuild-up ofgreenhouse gasin theatmosphere-not the warming wewould expectfrom otherpossible causes.Even ifscientists diddiscover anotherreasonable explanationforthewarming recordedso far,that wouldgive birthtoa difficultquestion.As RobertHenson putsit:If somenewly discoveredfactor isto blamefortheclimate change,thenwhy arentcarbon dioxideandtheother greenhousegases producingthewarmingthat basicphysics tellsus theyshouldbe”The onlyway toprove with100%certainty thathumans areresponsible forglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperiment withtwo identicalEarths-one withhuman influenceand onewithout.That obviouslyisnt possible,and somostscientists arecareful notto statehuman influenceas anabsolute certainty.

32.The textis developedby.A.giving typicalexamplesB.following theorder ofspaceC.paring andfinding differencesD.analyzing atheory andarguing it

33.Which ofthe followingis notthe causeof climatechangeA.volcanic eruptionB.floods ariddroughtsC.changes insolarD.cyclesconcerningtheEarthsgoingaroundthesun

34.The underlineword“identical“inthelast paragraphprobably means.A.exactly thesame B.totally differentC.extremely importantD.partly independent

35.Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitleA.Are HumansDefinitely CausingGlobal WarmingB.Are Allthe ScientistsReally ScientificC.Where IsGlobal WarmingLeading UstoD.Whats theRelation ofGlobal Warmingand GreenhouseGases第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Your telephoneis runninglow onpower whileyou arewaiting tofly outof anairport.Then youdiscover a public USB charging areaclose by._36_Then youtake adeep breathand sitback,happy togetthe powerfor free.What couldgo wrongPlenty.In additionto providingan electricalcurrent,phone chargingcords cansend andreceive data.That freeUSBcharging hubat anairport,hotel orany otherpublic placemay notonly charge your phone._37_The USB charging hubcouldbe connectingto your phone andcopying yourcontact list,email andtext messages,voice mail,photographs andvideos.It canalso copypasswords,banking informationand anyother informationstored onyour phone.If youwanttocharge your phone whiletraveling,you haveother choicesthat donot increaseyour risks.Connect your phone onlyto electricaloutlets sodata transferisnotpossible._38_It isbetter touse adistant walloutletthan anearby USB charging hub.Carry anextra,fully-charged battery.Having onemeans youcan chargeyourphone without havingto worryaboutcarrying aspecial cordor findinga poweroutlet._39_If youmust useapublicUSBchargingcenter,be sureto turnoff yourphone pletely._40_But itwill reducethe chancesof ithappening,depending onwhat phoneyou have.A.Remember tofully chargeyourphonebefore youleave homeor work.B Italso couldbe transferringinformation toand fromthe device.C.The publicUSBcharginghub mayeven downloadprograms toyourphone.D Thismay ormaynotprevent datatransfer.E.You canchargeyourphonewiththe extrabattery whereveryou are.F.An availableoutlet maynot beas nearasaUSBcharginghub,but thefew extrasteps maykeep yousafe.G.You quicklyreach fora chargecord andconnect yourphone tothe charginghub.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

201.530阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑An outstandingwriter wasinhisstudy room.He pickedup hispen andstarted writing:Last year,I hada surgeryand mygallbladder（月旦囊）was_41_.I hadto stayin bedforalong time.At thesametime,I was60and hadto_42_my favoritejob.The sameyearI_43_the sorrowofthedeath ofmyfather.And mysonfailed inhis medicalexam_44_he hadacaraccident.In theendhewrote:Alas!It wasso_45_a year!When thewriters wifeentered the room,she foundher husbandlooking sad,_46_.Behind hisback,she read_47_was writtenonthe paper.She lefttheroom_48_and cameback withanother paperand_49_it onthe sideof herhusbandswriting.When thewriter sawthepaper,he foundthis_50_on it:。