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届湖北省孝感市高三上学期第一次统考英语2018第卷I第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试5A BC卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题每段对话仅读一遍10A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.When will the manpick up the womanA.At8:
00.B.At8:
30.C.At9:
00.
2.Which countrywillthe woman gotoA.America.B.France.C.Russia.
3.How doesthe womanthink ofbeing atour guideA.Tired.B.Boring.C.Funny.
4.Where arethe speakersnowA.In awaiting hall.B.On aplane.C.On atrain.
5.What seasonis it nowA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15L
522.5例How muchis theshirt听下面段对话或对白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,5各小题给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料,回答第、题
6676.What presentdid the man getfrom his uncle lastyearA.An interestingbook.B.Some beautifulflowers.C.A modelplane.
7.What is the mansreal purposeof writingthe letterA.To thankhis unclefor hislast yearspresent.
58.A.known B.witnessed C.opposed D.given
59.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
60.A.difficulties B.problems C.obstacles D.opportunities第卷n第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分分)45第二节(共小题海小题分满分分)
101.5,15阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1()()The“Double EleventhDay”also61call Singles,Day whichfalls onNov,1162get more andmore popularin China.It hasbee63big dayfor purchasingand dating.Before theDouble Eleventh,E-merce siteslike TaoBaoand T-mall havemade fullpreparations onsupplyingchains andstaff arrangements.There areso manyinviting goodson onlineshops thatmany people,especially youngones()cant help64persuade tobuy whatthey actuallydont need65they think()they canbuy whatthey likewith66little money.China hasmore than271million onlineconsumers every year,67()made the express68deliver extremelydifficult in the followingfew days.()On thatday,young peoplewill holdbachelor partiesto createcouples or69simple havefun.Some choose to endtheirbachelor life7showing loveor proposingfor marriage.第四部分写作(共两节,满分分)35第一节短文改错(共小题;每小题分,满分分)10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,10每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;1,只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分21011With thesociety developsrapidly,more andmore peoplebegin tolearn Englishas thesecond language.Have agoodmand ofEnglish isof greatsignificant tous students.However,some studentsdont getthe hangto learningEnglish.My adviceis asfollows:In class,we shouldlisten to the teachersattentively.After class,we shouldtake partin someactivities thatwe can beexposed toEnglish frequently.We canjoin in an Englishclub toimprove ourspeaking English.In aword,every possiblemeansshould bemade useof learnEnglish.As longas weput ourheart intoit,we arebound tomakegreat progresses.第二节书面表达(满分分)25假如你是李华,你的朋友上次来访后惊叹你们家乡的巨大变化,回去后写信询问你们是如何在实践Peer中将“绿水青山就是金山银山”化为生动的现实的要点.简要介绍之前存在的问题.具体整改措施及带来的好处12注意,词数左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总字数)
1100.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯2提示绿水青山就是金山银山Lucid waterand lushmountains areinvaluable assets.Dear Peter,I amglad tohave receivedyour letterasking abouthow weputLucid watersand lushmountains arein valuableassets“into practiceHere issomething aboutit.I amsure youwill likeit,looking forwardto seeingyou againin myhometown.Yours sincerelyLiHua湖北省孝感市届高三上学期第一次统考2018英语试题答案第一部分听力1—5CBCAC6—7CB8—9AB10—12CAC13—16ABCB17—20ABAB第二部分阅读理解21—23ACB24—27CADB28—31CBDD32—35CAAD36T0DFGBC第三部分英语知识运用41-45ACABD46-50BACCA51-55BACBB56-60DABCD
61.called
62.is getting
63.a
64.being persuaded
65.because/for/as
66.less
67.which
68.delivery
69.simply
70.by第四部分写作第一节短文改错
1.develop一developing
2.the—a
3.Have——Having
4.significant—significance
5.to-of
6.that—where去掉中的
7.join inin
8.speaking—spoken
9.of Alearn-to
10.progresses-progress第二节书面表达Dear Peter,I amglad tohave receivedyour letterasking abouthow weput“Lucid watersand lushmountains arein valuableassets“into practiceHere issomething aboutit.Several yearsago,a coupleof economiczones werebuilt to attract investorsaiming atdeveloping theeconomy.Unfortunately,all theefforts werein vaindue to the poornatural environment.Only then,did thegovernment realizethe importanceof greenhills andclear waters.Therefore concretemeasureswere takento beautifythe environmentsuch aspreventing pollutionplanting treesand soon,which contributedto abrandnew naturalenvironment withbirds singingin theforest andfish swimmingin clearwater.Owing tothe invitingenvironment,moreandmore peoplecame tovisit andinvest whichin turnled to a boomofour economy.I amsure youwill likeit,looking forwardto seeingyou againin myhometown.Yours sincerelyLiHuaB.To remindhis unclethat hisbirthday ising.C.To tellhisunclewhat presenthe likes.听第段材料,回答第、题
7898.What isthe mandoing nowA.Packing hisstuff.B.Getting dressed.C.Saying goodbye.
9.How isthe mangoing totravelA.By bus.B.By air.C.By car.听第段材料,回答第至题
8101210.Whafs theprobable relationship between thespeakersA.Colleagues.B.Neighbours.C.Couple.
11.What happenedto Mr.Jacksons motherA.She wasill last month.B.She diedlast month.C.She hadan accidentlastmonth.
12.How didMr.Jackson feelabout hisformer jobA.It wasboring.B.It waschallenging.C.It wastiring.听第段材料,回答第至题
9131613.What doesRobert looklikeA.He wearslong blackhair.B.He wearsshort blackhair.C.He wearslong blondhair.
14.What isthemaninterested inA.Pop music.B.Classical music.C.Jazz music.
15.Where doesJane studyA.In theschool ofmusic.B.In theschool of art.C.In theschool oflaw.
16.Who willthewomanintroduce tothe manA.Her boyfriend.B.Her brother.C.Her teacher.听第段材料,回答第至题
10172017.Where wasPeter whenhis friendtelephoned himC.At home.A.In theoffice.B.At theairport.
18.What arrangementsdid Petermake fbrhis friencfsarrivalA.Leaving hisdoor open.B.Leaving hiskey somewhere.C.Explaining how to getto hisflat.
19.When didthe friendcall PeteragainA.At about13:
00.B.At about14:
00.C.At about12:
00.
20.Why wasPeter surprisedA.Because hisfriend wasso familiarwith hishouse.B.Because hisfriend enteredhis neighbourshouse.C.Because hisfriend hadno difficultyreaching hisflat.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题海小题分,满分分)4015230ANowadays moretravelers arefinding theirway tothe sun coasts ofMexico,where ancientcivilizations oncehonoredthe sun,modem sunworshippers arediscovering superbvacation destinations.Airlines nowschedule weeklyflightsfrom majornational andinternational pointstoavariety ofsuncoastresort areas.The peninsulaof BajaCalifornia providesone of the mostsplendid vacationsites in the WesternHemisphere.Theentire peninsulacan beeasily reachedby car,as wellas bysea and air.At thesouthern endof thepeninsula,La PazandCabo SanLucas offerrapidly expandingluxurious facilitiesto acmodatethe growinginflow ofvisitors.In addition,LaPaz,with itsduty-free zone,is ashoppers paradise.Kino Bay,a coastalresort on the mainlandnear Hermosillo,is expandingand willsoon offernew luxurioustouristacmodations.Puerto Vallarta,once asleepy fishingvillage,is nowone ofMexicos fastestgrowing resorts.The red-tiled roofsandcobblestoned streetscontrast with the luxuriousnew hotels.The annualtemperature averagesaround80°F,offeringa perfectclimate forparasailing,skin diving,surfing andother aquaticsports.Evening entertainmentincludes seafooddinners,floor showsand discodancing thatlasts untildaybreak.Big-game huntingand fishingare alsopopular withinthisregion ofcoastal Mexico.
21.In ancienttimes,people in the suncoasts ofMexico.A.worshipped thesun B.built apyramid toworship godsC.built roadsleading toother placesD.went fishingin watersalong thecoasts
22.La Pazis anideal placefor shopping,because there.A.people canbuy whateverthey want toB.people donthave tofulfill theirdutiesC.people donthave topay taxfbr theirshoppingD.people canbuy thingsat reducedprice
23.The passageis mostlikely.A.an advertisementB.part of a touristbrochureC.an autobiographyD.part of an essayBWhenthe US-born Taiwan-based directorand playwrightStan LaiSheng-chuan broughthis edyMenage a13toHuichang County,Jiangxi Provincetwo yearsago,there wasone thingthat puzzledhim:not oneperson in the audiencelaughed.“We thought,whafs goingon Isthere reallythat muchdifference betweenfolk in the city and folkin smallerplaces^^says Lai,whose workshave rangedfrom theater,opera tofilm andtelevision overthe past30years.The failureof Menagea13,a love-triangle edywas moreperplexing forLai becausewhen itdebuted inTaiwan in1999it becamean instanthit.He theninquired ofone ofhis friends who workedin thetheater.“We thoughtwe were not allowed to laugh,“the friendsaid.Someone saidthe artistsare veryserious andyou dontwant to distractthem whilethey areperforming.So whetherits funnyor notwe justkept everythingbottled upinside.”Lai thendecided gentlyto letlocals knowthat ifthey feltlike laughing,they shouldgo aheadand doso,and notforceanything.The playsoon becamephenomenal in the smalltown,and extranights werescheduled.“People reallygot intoit,and theyeven talkedabout theplay invery profoundterms.^^Huichang hasa populationof about520,000,which“is aplace thatwould neverstage thelevel of theater thatcan beseenin Beijingor Shanghai”,Lai says,“andatouring groupgoing tothe smalltown isbarely imaginable.However,Laihas avery personalstake in Huichang.He hastaken playsthere threeyears ina rowbecause itis his father^hometown,which hasalways madeit attractiveto himand heis keento dosomething forit.
24.Why didntthe audiencelaugh whenwatching Menagea13A.Because itwasnt funnyat all.B.Because peoplecouldnt appreciateit.C.Because peoplethought itimpolite tolaugh.D.Because peoplewerenotallowedtolaugh.
25.What doesthe underlinedword“perplexing“probably meanA.Confusing.B.Discontented.C.Discouraging.D.Disappointing.
26.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Huichang isLais parentshometown.B.A numberof touristsetoHuichang everyyear.C.Lais worksare notweled byHuichang locals.D.A widerange offields areinvolved inLais works.
27.What isthe mainidea of the lastparagraphA.To introduceHuichang Countybriefly.B.To explainwhy hestaged hisplays inHuichang.C.To expressLais deeplove tohisfather.D.To parethe situationinHuichangto thatin Beijingand Shanghai.CFish swimthrough diners,birds perchon dishesand butterfliesdance aroundflowers growingon food.That iswhatTokyo-based artgroup TeamLabis offeringpeople inShenzhen.(传感器)When aplate offood isplaced onthe table,sensors recognizeit andproject real-time animationson it,(,怀石料acpanied bymatched animationscovering thewalls anda longdining table.During the11-course kaiseki理)(发光的)dining experience,the sceneschange basedon eachdish offered,including blazingmaples,waterfalls,(芦苇).bamboo forests and yellowreeds Peoplecan interactwith theanimation byeither touchingthem ormoving theirplates.For instance,birds flyaway fromones dishto treesonthewall ifa persontouches it.The restaurantoffers eight()seats permeal.Each ispriced at2,500yuan$
378.“The challengelies inthe recognitionpart:howtolet oursystem accuratelyrecognize plates,wineglasses andcustomers9belongings puton atable,like phones,keys orwallets,says ToshiyukiInoko.Technology isthe canvas onwhich such art isproduced.“It breaksthe boundariesbetween artworksand viewers,allowing themto interactwith eachother,the40-year-old artistadds.Inoko,who foundedTeamLab in2001,says the world ischanging andpeoples traditionalopinion on art shouldalsochange.Art needsto beinteractive,“he says.Unlike theconventional experiencein artmuseums-where peopleprefer toappreciateart by themselves orinaquiet environment-Inoko worksneed many peoples involvement.UA11my worksareexploring therelationshipbetweenhumans andnature,as wellas howpeople shouldget alongwith theworld,“he adds.That whyTeamLab artistswidely useelements fromnature,such aswaterfalls,flowers,trees,forestsandanimals,tocreate an interactive world withthe visitors involved,Inoko explains.
28.The purposeof TeamLabis.A.to designnovel art restaurants tocater todifferent tastesB.to explorenew waysto allowpeople to experience thelatest technologyC.to createaninteractiveworldwiththevisitorsinvolved bybining technology and arD.to teachpeople howto appreciatemodern art
29.What dowe knowabout thenewly producedrestaurantA.It isplicated forcustomers tohandle insuch art restaurants.B.It ischallenging forthe scientiststo makesuchartrestaurants.C.It isconvenient forcustomers toexperience suchartrestaurants.D.It isappropriate forcustomers toexperience suchartrestaurantsquietly.
30.What doesthe underlinedsentence Technologyisthe canvasonwhich suchart isproduced.meanA.Customers canpaint onthecanvasintherestaurant withtechnology.B.Customers canproduce artworksintherestaurant withtechnology.C.The latesttechnology needsmanypeoplesinvolvement.D.Technology,food andart can be binedperfectly.
31.Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.A NewArt RestaurantB.Exploring theFuture ofModern ArtC.Appreciating ModernArt ina DifferentWayD.What HappensWhen Art,Food andTechnology MeetD(鳞In USsci-fi movieAfter Earth,the heroKitai Raigewears amagical suit.The suit,normally brownand scaly状的),turns lightbrown whenKitai isfreezing.When heis bittenby apoisonous insect,the suitinstantly turnswhite.(纳米能源)Now thisfictional concepthas etrue.At thethird InternationalConference onNanoenergy andNanosystemsin Beijing,Wang Zhonglin,an academicianof theChinese Academyof Sciences,introduced asimilar(传感器),intellectual suit.Fitted withlarge-area textilesensors itcan detecttemperature,ph levels,pressure andother(指示器)indicators thatshow thehealth statusofaperson.By wirelesstransmission,those signalscanbesent toacellphone,a puter,or eventoadoctors putera thousandmiles away,so apersons healthcanbemonitored anytimeand(仓新)(纳米发电anywhere.The secretbehind thehigh-tech isan innovationcalled thetriboelectric nanogenerator机).(运动),It harvestsmechanical energyof motionsuch asthe energy people produce when they walk,and transformsitinto electricsignals.This technologyis alsopotentially transformativeinthefield ofelectronic devices.For example,page-flippingglasses,which allowpeople toturn pages on a cellphone with a blink ofan eye,have alsobee areality.On asmall scale,nanogenerators canbe usedto powerportable devices.There arenow nanogeneratingshoes,suits,bicycles andcarpets,all ofwhich gatherthe mechanicalenergy peopleproducewhentheywalk,run orcycle topower lights,monitor bodyindicators,and recordthe trackof movementswhile providingenergy forthemselves.Ashutosh Tiwari,secretary generalof InternationalAssociation ofAdvanced Materials,spoke highlyof Chinascontributionto nanoscience.China hassurpassed theUS andranks firstinthefield ofnanoenergy.Thanks tothe hardworkof Chinesescientists aroundtheworld,itnowproduces50percent ofacademic publicationseveryyear.he said.
32.Which ofthe followingis NOTthe featureofthemagic suitintroduced inparagraph twoA.It cansend signalsto almostall electronicdevices.B.It canhelp doctorsmonitor thehealth statusofthepatients.C.It canchange colorwhenever youwant.D.It functionswell withlarge-area textilesensors.
33.We caninfer fromthe textEXCEPT.A.Nanoscience hasbeen widelyused inour dailylifeB.Nanogenerator gathersthe mechanicalenergypeopleproduceC.Now peoplecan turnpagesonacellphonewith ablinkofan eyeD.Nanogenerator canprovide portabledevices withpower
34.What isAshutosh Tiwarisattitude towardsthe developmentof ChinasnanoscienceA.Affirmative B.Ambiguous C.Debatable D.Indifferent
35.What isthe purposeofthethird paragraphA.To explainhow thepage-flipping glasseswork.B.To explainthe basicprinciple of nanogenerators.C.To showthe application ofnanogeneratorsto electronicdevices.第二节(共小题,每小题分,满分分)D.To giveexamples about the practicalapplicationofnanogenerators.5210根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项E-bikes arebeing moreaccessible,so youshould knowabout thesefour models.Schwinns Monroe250Not interestedin breakingthe bankTry SchwinnsMonroe
250.Its anurban riderwith asingle speed.Its greatforzipping acrosstown oraround campus.36It lastsup to80kilometers andrequires afive-hour batterycharge fromzero.Plug itin beforebed andyoure goldeninthemorning.Turbo Vado37Thats likeyour favoritebike butwithahigh-tech brain.It esequipped witha customtouch-screen smartputer.()With it,you cancontrol theassist modeTurbo,Sport,and Ecoand connectvia BluetoothtotheSpecialized MissionControlapp.38So younever haveto worryaboutthebattery dyingmid-route.It alsooffers navigation and storesyourride historyand personalpreferences.Cannondale Quick NeoFor thosewho wanta does-it-all option,the CannondaleQuickNeois yourbest bet.It wasdesigned forpeople wholeadactive lifestylesbut maynot becyclists”.Maybe youwanttokeep upwith yourfriendswhoare cyclists,39Eitherway,this isyour pick.Super muter+If youlive ina bigcityandowning acar isnot anoption,then theSuper muter+could befor you.Its expensive,for(结算)sure.But lessexpensive thanmost cars,and whenyou tallyuptheamount ofmoney youspend ongas,maintenance,insurance andparking,40A.People wanttoexperiencethe freedomof ridinga bike.B.Or maybeyou simplywanttomute towork withoutgetting allsweaty.C.ane-bike isa moreeconomical choicefor urbandwellers lookingfor anew wayto getaround.D.In fact,students andyoung professionalswere kepttop ofmind whendesigning theMonroe.E.thee-bike offersmore confidence.You cango further,and itseasier togo overhills thanonapedal bike.F.Specialized entry-level TurboVado
2.0is anotheroption.G.The applets youmap outyour rideand thenthe motorwill adjustto thatspecific distance.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分分)45第一节完形填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
201.530阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(、、和)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并A BC D在答题卡上将该选项涂黑My experiencein ever-changing ChinaWhenI announcedI wouldstudy innovationin Chinain2004,the firstresponse frommy academiccolleagues inTheNetherlands was,“That mustbe ashort project!”Today theworld is41China asan42nation.I was43bytheearly experiencesof peoplelike JackMa,Fang Yiand SunDeliang in Hangzhou,who mademe44Chinas innovationpotential.I hadthe luckto meetthem earlyonandcould nothelp45feel theirpassion tomake a
46.Atthe sametime,I was47to beinHangzhou.Not only48the beautyofthecity butalso thesheer forceof changeongoingthere.I stillremember thatin myfirst yearshere,I hadto getloads ofcash49my foreignbank cardwithATMs.Multiple tripstothenot-so-friendly bankattendants mademe50the efficientDutch financialservices.Nowadays lifein Chinais51My phonewith Alipayand WeChatPay issufficient forme tobuy groceries,renta bike,watch amovie or52my finances,among manyother things.I dareto sayinthelast5years,Chinas mobile53revolution haschanged theway I54in China.Going backto TheNetherlandsis like55in time,where mobilepayments are56by bankcards andcash.The embraceof digitaltechnologyandthe riseofanew generationmakers arejust twoof my57of changeI havefrommy timein ChinA.As along timeforeign guest,in ChinaI havenot only58change butbee anactive participant.This isthe beautyof China:59is possible.Change isembraced andchallenges are
60.ing froma cityof doers”,Iappreciate thismindset.
41.A.embracing B.preserving C.keeping
42.A.advanceD.remembering
43.A.inspiredB.idea C.innovation D.method
44.A.doubt aboutB.puzzled C.surprised D.delighted
45.A.andB.believe inC.admit toD.realize on
46.A.senseB.so C.or D.but
47.A.luckyB.difference C.decision D.wish
48.A.thanks toB.eager C.nervous D.anxious
49.A.inB.in viewof C.because ofD.in favorof
50.A.long forB.out C.from D.to
51.A.meaningfulB.forget toC.think aboutD.seek after
52.A.manageB.cashless C.colorful D.restless
53.A.cultureB.cover C.adjust D.improve
54.A.travelB.transport C.payment D.fare
55.A.stepping forwardB.consume C.speak D.behave
56.A.controlledB.stepping backC.looking backD.looking forward
57.A.experiencesB.used C.liked D.replacedB.measures C.manners D.collections。
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