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Unit2I think that mooncakesare delicious!重点知识总结重点词汇竞赛,比赛
1.race n.赢了比赛.•Lisa won the race.Lisa•Shall we have arace我们来比赛跑,好吗?辨析K Hrace,match,game,petition通常指速度类的比赛race一般指代表队之间的大型公开比赛,尤指球赛match通常指为了娱乐或锻炼、根据某种规则以胜负为主的比赛,game既能是体力的,也能是脑力的指对力量、技术和能力的比赛petition•Its arace betweenthe twobest runnersof theclub.这是俱乐部中两名最佳选手的的赛跑•My brotherenjoys watchingbasketball matches.我哥哥喜欢看篮球比赛•Theyre intraining forthe biggame.他们正在为大赛进行训练•Alex wonthe firstprize in a mathspetition lastweekend.上周末获得了数学竞赛一等奖Alex想知道,想弄明白(相当于)
2.wonder v.want to know•I wonderedwhere youwere.我想知道你在哪里科学家•Scientists alsowonders ifthere is any creaturein outerspace.也想知道外太空是否有生物拓展可作名词,意为“奇迹,奇观”K Uwonder比•The Towerof Pisais oneof theNew SevenWonders ofthe world.萨斜塔是世界七大奇迹之一传统的,惯例的
3.traditional adj.•She wearsa traditionaldress.常省略,特别是在等动词的后面引导的believe,think,know,say that宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来的•I believethat Henryis anhonest man.我认为是一个诚实的人Henry•Many parentsthinkthat it isgood fortheir childrento drinkmilk everyday.很多父母认为每天喝牛奶对他们的孩子有好处•He knewthat his son wouldsucceed.他知道他的儿子会成功•She saidthat shewanted togo to the movieswith us.她说想和我们一起去看电影引导的宾语从句
2.if whether、引导宾语从句时,意为“是否,不可省略、引1if whetherif whether导的宾语从句大多由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来•Im notsure if/whether mydaughter willtake theadvice.我不确定我的女儿是否会接受这个建议•They wonderedif/whether Iliked theirsong.我想知道我是否喜欢他们的歌一般情况下,和可互换使用,但在以下情况通常用2if whetherwhether,不用if
①当宾语从句位于主句之前•Whether hesinterested in the idea,we dontknow.我们不知道他是否对这个主意感兴趣
②与连用时r•They wonderwhether itwill besunny ornot.他们想知道明天是否会天晴
③与动词不定式连用时•He hasntdecided whetherto tellher the news.他还没决定是否告诉她这个消息
④作介词的宾语时•It dependson whetherwe canwin thegame.这个取决于我们是否能赢得这个比赛宾语从句的语序
3.宾语从句的连接词位于从句句首,从句用陈述语序•I heardthat hewas married.我听说他结婚了•They areconsidering wherethey willgo onvacation.他们在考虑假期去哪里•I want toknow what animalyou like.我想知道你喜欢什么动物宾语从句的时态
4.从句的谓语动词与主句的谓语动词要保持时态一致,一般遵循以下原则⑴当主句是现在时态时,从句可用任何所需要的的时态,不受主句时态的限制和影响•We thinkthat thefilm isboring.我们认为这部电影很无聊•They wonderwhether hereceived themessage.他们想知道他是否收到了这个信息•I guessthat mybrothers willplay footballtogether onthe weekend.我猜测我的哥哥们周末会一起踢球当主句是过去时态时,从句需使用相应的时态2
①当主从句的动作同时发生•We thoughtthat hewas unhappy.我们认为他不高兴
②当主句动作先发生,从句动作后发生•He promisedthat he would followthe rules.他承诺会遵守规则
③当主句动作后发生,从句动作先发生•Bill foundthat hehad lefthis keysat home.发现他把钥匙落在家里了Bill
④当从句表示客观真理或事实•Our teachertold usthat soundtravels moreslowly thanlight.我们的老师告诉我们声比光传播得慢宾语从句中不能省略的情况
5.that⑴当引导两个或两个以上宾语从句时,只有第一个可以省略that that•She saidthat shecouldnt standthe newsand thatshe lovedtalkshows.她说不能忍受新闻节目,她喜欢访谈节目⑵介词后的宾语从句中不能省略that•I knownothing aboutmy newneighbor exceptthat heused toworkin HongKong.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在香港工作⑶当作形式宾语,后面的不能省略it that他•He realizedit necessarythat heshould improvehis spokenEnglish.意识到提高他的口语是有必要的当宾语从句的主语是、或被、修饰时,连接词不可4this thatthis thatthat以省略•She toldme thatthat washer handbag.她告诉我那是她的手提包
二、感叹句感叹句通常由和引导,表示喜怒哀乐等强烈的情感用来how whathow强调形容词、副词或动词;用来强调名词what结构例句形容词+可数名词单数+主What abeautiful villageitWhat+a/an+is!语+谓语!what多么美丽的一个村庄啊!What greatscientists they形容词+可数名词复数+主语+What+are!谓语!多么伟大的科学家啊!形容词+不可数名词(主语+谓What++What greatfun wehave!语)!我们玩得多开心啊!How fluentlyhe speaks形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!English!How+他英语说得很流利!How interestinga novelithow How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主is!语+谓语)!多有趣的一本小说啊!How hesings!主语+谓语!How+他唱得多好啊!【注意】表格中打括号的部分皆可省略练习单项选择I.
1.What didyour fathersay toyou justnow.滨州中考He askedmeA.that Iwould liketo seea movieB.where Iwill spendmy holidayC.if Ienjoyed myselfat thepartyD.when didI attendthe graduationparty
2.Are yougoing tocamping thisafternoonA typhoonis ing.Km notsure theroad tothe mountainswill川南京中考w beclosed.3・The manoften thingsfrom oldwomen.
4.He promisedhissontotheDisneyland onvacation.A.take B.taking C.took D.to take
5.fantastic workyou havedone!Its verynice ofyou tosay so.A.What anB.How C.What D.How a根据句意及提示填空II.
1.Different placeshave differenttraditional.圣诞节
2.I wonderhow peoplecelebrate in America.
3.Its notwisepunish childrenin public.
4.The manliethere liedthat helaythe money onthetable.
5.They triedto createa feelingofwarm..由于吃太多甜食,我胖了公斤13Because Ieat toomany desserts,I threekilos.无论谁这么做都会被惩罚
2.did this,hewould be punished.我认为他不会来
3.I hee.没人知道明天是否会下雨
4.Nobody knowsit tomorrow.老师告诉我们太阳从东边升起
5.The teachertold usthat thesun inthe east.参考答案单项选择I.CCCDC根据句意及提示填空II.完成句子
1.traditions
2.Christmas
3.to punish
4.lying;laid
5.warmth III.
1.put on
2.Whoever
3.dont think;will
4.if/whether;will rain
5.rises她穿着一件传统服装•Its traditionalinAmericato eatturkey onThanksgiving Day.感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统【拓展】的名词形式是意为“传统,惯例”traditional tradition,•There isa traditionin ourfamily thatwehavea partyon New YearsEve.我们家有个传统,全家要聚在一起过新年除夕药物,药剂,医学
4.medicine n.•He isgoing tolearn medicine.他打算学医•Although hewas ill,he didnttake anymedicine.尽管他生病了,但是他没吃任何药物【注意】表示“药”时,通常为不可数名词medicine【拓展】吃药take medicine我妈妈•My motherreminded me to takemedicine beforeI wentto bed.提醒我睡前吃药
6.whoever prep.■可以引导让步状语从句和名词性从句•引导让步状语whoever whoever从句时,相当于此句中引导的是主语从句,不no matterwho whoevero能与互换使用no matterwho•Whoever theyare,I dont want to see them.=No matterwho theyare,I don/twanttoseethem.无论他们是谁,我都不想见•Whoever saysthat isa liar.说那话的人是骗子【拓展】与相似用法的词有whoever无论什么无论哪个无论何时whatever whicheverwhenever无论何地无论如何wherever however吝啬的,刻薄的
7.mean adj.•She was a meanold woman.她是一个吝啬的老妇人•Dont beso mean to yourlittle brother.不要对你的弟弟那么刻薄!【拓展】可作动词,意为“意思是,本意是,打算,意味着”,常用mean短语“打算做某事;”意味着做某事”mean to do sth,mean doing sth.•I dontknowwhatyou mean.我不知道你什么意思•She didntmeantohurt you.她没打算伤害你•It meanswaiting foranother twohours.这意味着再等个小时2领带
8.tie n.•I prefera whitetie.我较喜欢白色的领带【拓展】还可作动词,意为“系,扎,捆”,其现在分词形式为tie tying•He tiedup thebag andtook itoutside.他把袋子扎紧,然后拿到了外面
9.present礼物,现在,目前现在1n.at present=now•She isat schoolat present.她现在在学校•I gota birthdaypresent from my friend.我从朋友那得到了一份生日礼物⑵adj.现在的,当前的,在场,出席•We havegot muchinformation at the presenttime.目前我们获得了很多信息•There were200people presentatthemeeting.有人出席了会议200热情,温暖(其形容词形式是意为“温暖的,热心的”)
10.warmth n.warm,•She feltthe warmthof hisarms aroundher.她感到了他双臂搂着她的温暖•His smileis warmand friendly.他的微笑热情而友好常用短语节日短语
1.泼水节端午节the WaterFestival theDragon BoatFestival theChinese中国春节元宵节Spring Festivalthe LanternFestival拓展中国其他重要的节日K U元旦NewYearsDay》青明节Ching MingFestival,Tombsweeping Festival中秋节重阳节Midautumn FestivalDoubleninth Festival国庆节National Day
2.put on增加(体重),发胖(put的过去式和过去分词都是put)•She saidshe didntput onweight.她说她没有发胖•Jack hasput onten pounds.胖了磅Jack10拓展的其他含义K Hput on()还可解释为“上演,举办,展出”1put on•I reallylike theplay put on lastnight.我真的很喜欢昨晚上演的话剧⑵put on还意为“穿上,戴上”,强调“穿、戴”的动作,代词作宾语时要放在和之间put on•Mom askedme toputonmy jacket.妈妈要我穿上夹克衫=Mom askedme toput myjacket on.这是你的眼镜,把它戴上•Here areyour glasses.Put themon.将某物扔向某人或某物
3.throw sth.at sb./sth.•The childthrew astone atthe door.这个小孩将一块石头扔向那扇门辨析K Uthrow...at...throw...to...“将某物扔向某人或某物”,强调动作的方向和目标对象throw...at...“将某物扔给某人”,强调交互作用和传递throw...to...•I threwhis jacketto him.我把他的夹克衫扔给了他
9.folk stories•Do youknow anyfolk stories你知道什么民间故事吗?射落(射杀,射伤,过去式和过去分词是)
10.shoot downshoot v.shot•Its difficultto shootdown aflying bird.射落空中的飞鸟很难大声叫喊,呼喊,召唤
11.call out•We waitedfor himto callout thewinner.我们等着他喊出优胜者的名字•She calledout toher fatherfor help.她向她的爸爸大声呼救摆开,布置
12.lay out•He laidout apicture onthe desk.他把一幅画在桌子上展开•I laidout thehouse withsome flowers.我用一些鲜花布置房子【注意】laylie词义过去式过去分词现在分词放置,下蛋lay laidlain laying说谎lied liedlielying躺lay lain我不想说谎•I dontwanttolie.猫卧在炉火边•The catlay bythe fire.赏月
13.admire the moon•On MidAutumnFestival,Chinese peoplelike admiringthemoonandeating mooncakes.在中秋节,中国人喜欢赏月,吃月饼【拓展】欣赏某人或某物1admire sb./sth.•I reallyadmire herwisdom.我真欣赏她的智慧⑵admire sb.for sth.因某事欣赏或佩服某人•I admireyou foryour willpower.我真佩服你的意志力结果
14.as aresult他犯了一个大错误结•He madea bigmistake.As aresult,he losthis job.果,他丢掉了工作【拓展】由于,因为as aresult of…•She diedasaresult ofher injuries.她由于受伤而死亡赚钱
18.make money•She islooking fora wayto makemoney.她正在寻找赚钱的方法死的,失去生命的
19.dead adj.•The greatscientist wasdead onemonth ago.这个伟大的科学家一个月前死了【复习】相关词汇⑴die v.死亡死亡2death n.⑶dying adj.垂死的•I knewthat thefamous singerdied.我知道这个著名的歌手死了•A terribleaccident resultedin hisdeath.一场可怕的事故导致了他的死亡•The poorlittle dogwas dying.这只可怜的小狗奄奄一息曾经常常做某事
20.used to do sth.•He usedto studyabroad.他曾经出国留学【复习】习惯于做某事be usedto doingsth.•We/re usedto goingshopping onweekends.我们习惯周末去购物警告某人不要做某事
21.warn sb.not to do sth.我警告我•I warnedmy elderbrother tokeep awayfrommynew bike.的哥哥离我的新自行车远点•My motherwarned menot tostay upso late.我妈妈警告我不要熬夜【拓展】⑴warn sb.of/about/against sth.提醒某人某事我们应该提•We shouldwarn morepeople aboutprotecting ourearth.醒更多的人保护我们的地球告诫某人不要做某事2warn sb.against/about doingsth.•Many parentswill warntheir childrenagainst playingputer gamesforsuch along time.许多父母会告诫他们的孩子不要玩太久的电脑游戏从句3warn sb.that+•The bosswarned herthat ifshe waslate again,she wouldlose thejob.老板警告她如果她再迟到就会丢掉工作最终成为,最后处于其后可接名词短语,动名词,形容词
22.endup•If yougo onlike this,youll endup inprison.如果你继续这样,早晚得进监狱•I endedup doingall thework myself.结果所有的活都是我一个人干了•If hecarries ondriving likethat,hell endup dead.如果他继续这样开车,总有一天会把命丢掉期待,预料
23.expect v.⑴expect sb.todosth.期待某人做某事•Do youreally expectmetotell youthe truth你真以为我会告诉你真相吗?你不要指•You cantexpect tolearn aforeign languageinashort time.望在短时间之内就能学会一门外语从句2expect that+我们预•We expectedthatitwouldbethe mostpopular ofthe threefilms.计它会三部电影中最受欢迎的一部使某人想起某事人
25.in need•A friendin needisafriend indeed.患难见真情他们自愿帮助有困难的人•They volunteerto helpthe peoplein need.花了很多钱
26.spend a lot ofmoney【辨析】spend,cost,pay,take主语常用结构人sb.spends time/moneyonsth.spendsb.spends time/money indoingsth.物cost sth.costs sb.some moneysb.pays forsth.人paysb.pays somemoney forsth.take itIt takessb.some timetodosth.•He spentalotof timein solvingthe problem.他花了很多时间解决这个问题这双新鞋花了他元•The newshoes costhim1500yuan.1500他花了元买这双鞋•He pays1500yuan forthenewshoes.1500我花了几年时间达成我的•It takesme severalyears toachieve mygoal.目标单元语法
一、引导的宾语从句that,if,whether连接词是否有意义是否做成分是否可以省略无意义that在不影响句意的不作成分,从句从属连词情况下,可省略完整有意义,不可省略whether,if“是否”引导的宾语从句
1.that引导宾语从句时,由于只起连接作用,本身没有意义,所以常that。
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