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常州市年易错知识点梳理20239A U2固定句型某物有问题
1.There is something wrong with something句子你能查出这张照片是否有问题吗?Can youfind outwhether thereissomethingwrongwiththe picture宾语从句can youfind out++宾语从句由弓导词+从句构成,从句中要注意用陈述句的语序,主语+谓语动词+剩余成分I词组对某人很有帮助
2.be of great help to somebody同义句型转换be helpfulto somebody他的建议可能会对你很有帮助His advicemay beofgreathelptoyou建议名词不可数advice同义词可数名词suggestion suggestions,当你犹豫不决时
3.When youhave difficultymaking decisions这里注意中英文的不同犹豫不决表示做某做决定有困难的时候词组做某事有困难have difficultyin doing something做决定名词体现单复数make adecision词组使某人振作起来
4.cheer somebodyup放在句子中通过使用橙色能使人们振作起来通People cancheered upby usingorange.这里容易错的是做主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以是人们被振作起来people peoplebecheered up通过做某事介词加by doing something doing动词用法
5.提醒某人做某事remind somebodyto do something使某人想起某物remind somebodyof something这个马虎的男孩儿经常要别人提醒他做他该做的事情The carelessboy isoften remindedby othersto do what he needs to do.这里主语和动词之间被动关系,人被提醒be reminded被提醒做某事be remindedto do something做他该做的事情dowhatheneedsto do动词用法
6.更喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事prefer doingsomething to doingsomething用在过去式当中,注意过去分词过去式prefer preferred用法prefer更喜欢某物而不喜欢某物prefer somethingto something更喜欢咖啡而不喜欢牛奶prefer coffeeto milk更喜欢做一件事情后面加一个动词用prefer to dosomething,to do宁愿做而不愿做prefer to do Arather thanto BA B动词用法比较复杂,根据句意,在套语法
7.The engineersin thecar factorysuccessfully developeda newkind ofcar.在汽车工厂的工程师成功的研发了一种新的汽车,这里是副词修饰动词successfully developed注意词汇变化名词成功success形容词successful副词successfully动词成功做成某事succeed in doingsomething动词的过去时succeeded穿红色衣服使他更容易采取行动.
8.Wearing redmakes it easier forhim totake action.这里是一个固定句型,做某事对某人来说是容易的Doing somethingmakes iteasier forsomebodyto dosomething动名词作主语,后面的谓语动词是三单随身携带一张地图会使你更容易找到旅游景点Taking amap withyou makesiteasierfor youtofind theplaces ofinterest动词个意思
9.remind2一个是使某人想起某物remind somebodyof something另一个意思是提醒,提醒某人做某事remind somebodytodosomething动词需要
10.require需要某人做某事require somebodytodosomething被需要做某事be requiredtodosomething请注意,有一个特殊用法表示require被动同义词短语主动表示被动关系require tobe donerequire doing花需要浇水了The flowersrequire thewatering.The jobrequires a lot of teaching experience.I thinkyou arethe mostsuitable person.这份工作需要很多的教学经验,我认为你是最合适的人需要某物require something词组许多教学经验不可数名词alotofteachingexperience最合适的人the mostsuitable person适合the morebe suitablefor句型
11.某人穿某物很好看形容词颜色somebody look++in something/in+形容词something look+on somebodyImgoing toan eveningparty butI dontknow ifI lookgood inthe dress我将要去一个晚会,但是我不知道是否我穿这个裙子很好看词组做某事有困难
12.have difficultyindoingsomething不少学生很难平衡业余爱好和学习Many studentshave difficultyin balancingtheir hobbiesandstudies.平衡名词动词在和之间保持平衡a Bbalance A and B名词achieve/keep abalance betweenAandB几个穿的区别
13.穿上表示一种动作put onsomething给某人穿衣服给自己穿衣服dress somebody/dress oneself表示结果wear+somethingThe boycan dresshimself thoughhe isonly twoyears old.虽然这个男孩儿才两岁,他可以给他自己穿衣服.只有后面可以dress+sb
14.We haventdecided whether to sellthe houseyet.我们还没有决定是否要卖这个房子连词是否后面出现动词whether whethertodosomething和表示是否时,只能用的情况个If whetherwhether4whethertodo介词+whetherwhether ornot句首用whether两个意思,一个是如果,另一个是是否
15.if当解释为“如果”的时候,语法要用主将从现if解释为“是否”时,没有特殊用法,根据句意判断,意思通顺即可Do youknowjf wewill leavefor ShanghaitomorrowoIm notsure Iwill tellyou aboutit ifthe timeis fixedo你知道是否我们将出发去上海吗?明天我不确定,如果时间确定了,我将会告诉你固定的be fixed
16.Listening tolight musicafter abusy daymakes usrelaxed.在忙碌的一天之后,听轻音乐帮助人们放松动名词作主语,谓语动词是三单使某人做某事make somebodydosomething形容词表示一种状态make somebody+使我感到放松的一种表达方式是另一种表达方式是make merelaxed,make merelax.词组渴望成功
17.hope for success这里做名词success渴望某事、某物hope forsth虽然他们已经陷入麻烦很长一段时间,但是他们仍然渴望成功Though theyhave beenin troublefor longtimethey arestill hopingforsuccess.表示一段时间,句子当中要用长动作,要变成for along timeget intotrouble bein trouble形容词辨析
18.可怕的,糟糕的awful有创造力的creative活泼的,有生机的lively恰当的,合适的properThe speakershowed somelively examplesto make his reporteasy tounderstand.演讲者向我们展示了一些生动的例子来使报告很容易去理解形容词生机勃勃的lively使得他的课堂生机勃勃makehislesson lively这个词会考比较级livelier注意几个单词区别形容词活着的放在名词的后面活着的动物alive,animals alive,形容词活着的活着的动物放在形容词的前面living,living animals,动词居住、生活live
19.Do youknow whetheranything worriesSandy shefeels worried about herexam results.你知道是否有些事情困扰着吗?Sandy他对他的考试结果很担忧.动词用法worry这里是动词,做各种时态变化动词短语Something worrysomebody worry担心某事worry about somethingsomebody worryaboutsomething同义词短语somebody beworriedaboutsomething.情景交际20让我们给你搭个顺风车吧,因为你看上去很累.谢谢,再好也不为过了Shall wegive youa rideas youlook sotired thankyou,it couldntbe better.类似短语,注意中文区别做正如你喜欢做的不用谢是你的职责Do asyou likeDont mentionit Itis yourduty.。
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