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①不表示具体次数的频度副词（按频率从高到低排列）总是几乎总是通常经常有时（）几always—almost always—usually foften fsometimes—hardly everseldom乎从不（很少）从不f never
②表示具体的频率、次数时，通常用一次、两次、三次，三次以上用基数词once twice three times+times.我一周使用两次互联网.»I usetheInternettwice aweek典例（•天津中考）12022Although hefailed manytimes,he gaveup hisdream.A.nearly B.never C.often D.always考向频度副词的位置2频度副词一般放在实义动词之前,动词、助动词、情态动词之后.有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于句首.be.她并不总是乘公共汽车去上学.»She go to school by bus我见到她总是很开心.»1happy tosee her..我们通常在学校吃午饭.»we havelunch atschool考向对频度副词的提问3对频度副词进行提问常用表示“多久一次”how often,他多久来一次这里？»How oftendoes hee here一周一次.Once aweek.典例（•重庆中考卷）（对画线部分提问）22022B Theyhave P.E.four timesaweeknow.do theyhave P.E.now帮忙做家务（教材）help withhousework P9la
①help with帮助讲表示事物的名词help with+我的妹妹只有岁，但她已经可以帮忙做一些»My sisteris onlysix,but shecan alreadyhelp withsome housework.6家务了.拓作动词，（）帮助某人做某事help help sb.with sth.=helpsb.todosth.help作名词，with ones help在某人的帮助下典例根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词.1（怀化中考改编）我经常在星期天帮助父母做家务.I oftenmy parentshousework onSundays.几乎从不（教材）hardly everP9lb
⑤hardly/%a:（r）dli/adv.几乎不;几乎没有［副词］表示否定含义.辨与hardly hard副词几乎不”，表示否定含义.hardly副词努力地;猛烈地hard形容词困难的;坚硬的语境串记I canbelieve he is practicinghard in the yard.Its hardto exerciseoutside whenit blows.我几乎不能相信他正在院子里努力训练.当风刮得很猛烈的时候，在户外训练是很困难的.你多久看一次电视？How oftendo youwatch TV一周两次.（教材）Twice aweek.PIO2a拓由构成的其他疑问短语的用法how短语含义用法答语多远提问距离等表小距曷的词语how far5meters10minutes*walk多长时间提问时间时间段for+how long多长提问物体长度等表小度的词语10meters K多久以后提问时间时间段how soonin+多大提问年龄等表示年龄的词语how old12years old多少钱提问价格等表小价格的词语5dollars2yuan akilo等用于表示不可数名词的量的词how mucha lotof3glassesof多少提问不可数名词的量语等具体的基数词或等修饰可数名词的词100several多少提问可数名词的数量how many语多少次提问次数等表示具体次数的词或短语how manytimes oncetwicethreetimes典例（•连云港中考）32022do youplay volleyball,AmyA.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How muchThreedays aweek.嗨,克莱尔，下周你有空吗（教材）Hi,Claire,are youfree nextweek P102d空闲的©free adj.讲［形容词］空闲的反义词为忙碌的busy”在某人的空闲时间in one*sfreetime你七月份有空吗»Are youfree inJuly拓［形容词］自由的;免费的.你可以自由做出自己的选择.»You arefree tomake yourown choice（教材）我可能一个月去看一次电影.PH GrammarFocusI gotothemovies maybeonce amonth.⑭maybe/，meibi/adv.大概;或许河能辨与maybe may be副词，常位于句首作状语，意为”大概;或许;可能“，相当于maybeperhaps.为情态动词+动词原形”结构，在句中作谓语，意为”可能是maybe._________she is a doctor.=She__________a doctor.她可能是•名医生.Section B她说那对我的健康有益.（教材）She saysit*s goodfor myhealth.P121b
②health/helO/n.健康;人的身体（或精神）状态讲［不可数名词］身体好/差be in good/poor health.我祖母身体很好.»My grandmais
⑤percent/p0（r）sent/n.百分之...单复数同形，如百分之一»one percent百分之三十»thirty percent拓”基数词++（限定词+）名词/代词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由后名词或代词的单percent+of of复数决定.百分之二十的学生赞同你的看法.»Twenty percent of the students agreewith you.典例用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.3（）Almost fiftypercentof the studentsin ourclass beborn in
2010.（）.百分之三十的时间已经过去了.Thirty percentofthetime havepassedAnd twentypercent donot exerciseat all!另外20%的学生根本不锻炼!（教材P132b）
⑥not.,,at all根本不;一点儿也不讲表示强烈的否定,常位于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,通常位于句尾.not beat all»We knoweach other,but thebright smilesbring uscloser.我们根本不认识彼此，但是灿烂的笑容让我们更加亲密.拓不用谢;没关系，一点也不介意常用来回答道歉或感谢.not atall非常感谢你的好意.»Thank youfor yourkindness.不客气.Not atall.它对身心健康有益.（教材）It ishealthy forthe mindand thebody.P132b⑯spend v.度过;花费讲［及物动词］度过（此处用法）还可表示“花费（金钱）”.常用于以下结构和某人共度时光spend timewith sb..某人在某物上花费时间/金钱sb.spends time/money onsth某人花费时间/金钱做某事sb.spends time/money doingsth..我喜欢周末和朋友待在一起.»I liketo spendtime myfriends onweekends很明显，我们的学生在屏幕上花了很多时间.»It*s clearthat ourstudents spenda lotof timescreens.（）这位年轻的运动员每天花四个小时练习排球.»The youngplayer spendsfour hourspractice volleyballevery day..简是一名岁的美国中学生.（教材）Jane isa16yearold highschool studentintheUnited States16P153a⑳复合形容词讲由两个或两个以上的单词构成，词与词之间常加连字符”.此处』是由”基数词可数名词单数形容词”6yearold构成的复合形容词，意为“十六岁的”,常用在名词前作定语，而常用作表语.16years old.我有一个岁的姐姐.»I havea16yearold sister16我姐姐岁了.»My sisteris16years old.16典例（绥化中考）8Liu Yu,a boyfrom Shandong,isarunning star.A.fifteenyearsold B.fifteen yearsold C.fifteenyearold
二、单项选择
5.Peter,do youwatch sportsshowsOnce aweek.I usuallywatch themwith mydad onSaturdays.A.how farB.how longC.how muchD.how often
6.We muststudy hardto getinto agood highschool.（实现，取得）Exactly!Happiness isachieved hardwork.A.with B.across C.along D.through
7.T domorning exercisesevery day.Tt worksmy wholebody.Its agood habit.It helpsyou keepingood.A.time B.touch C.health D.silence
8.Mark isa great,If youhave problemswith yourteeth,you canask himfor help.A.dentist B.singer C.musician D.writer
9.Yuan Longping,the nFatherof HybridRice”,passed away,heisforever inmy mind.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Although（调查）？
10.Can youtell methe ofyour surveyYes.Half ofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.A.result B.answer C.way D.habit
三、完成句子端午节有两千多年的历史.
11.The DragonBoat Festivalhas ahistory of2,000years..他们每天至少锻炼两小时.12They doexercise fortwo hourseveryday,.充足的锻炼和健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康有好处.13Enough exerciseand healthyeating habitsourhealth..你认为最好的放松方式是什么？14What doyou thinkis______________________________________.我妈妈几乎从不熬夜.15My motherhardly ever.。
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