初中英语九年级全一册人教版 Unit 13 素养综合检测-学生用卷

素养综合检测Unit13・（满分分，限时分钟）100:

60.单项选择（每小题分，共分）I I10l.We aregoing toput these old clothesgood use.Maybe we can usethem tomakeshopping bags.A.with B.for C.of D.to

2.She canspeak Englishvery welLThat willbe one of herif shewants togetthe job.A.ad vantagesB.disadvantagesC.actions D.discoveries一

3.I likethe blackcar,but itstoo expensivefor me.I cantit.一So youhave tobuy thecheaper one.A.sell B.afford C.drive D.repair一

4.How muchdid youfor the red dress一About threehundred yuan.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take（重庆中考卷）一

5.2021B Excuseme,can Iborrow thisbook一Sure,but youreturn itby the end ofthis term.A.can B.cant C.must D.mustnt

6.（2022福建厦门期中）一Oh,you5re lateagain.The filmfor twentyminutes..不得使用真实的考生姓名、学校名等信息

2.文章内容要涉及所给提示，并可适当发挥,但请不要逐条翻译3答案全解全析根据的固定搭配可知,所缺的介词是该I.

1.D putsth.to gooduse to,短语意为“好好利用某物”根据题干中的“她英语说得很好”可推断,那将会是她的“优势”

2.A之一，所缺的词是故答案为advantages,A根据本题语境可知，我买不起那辆黑色的汽车，所缺的词是故

3.B afford,答案为B本题考查、和的区别根据主语和设空后

4.B spendcost paytake you的介词可知，所缺的词是for pay根据本题语境可知，你可以借这本书，但“必须”在本学期结束之

5.C前归还它，所缺的词是musto表示“电影开演分钟了“要用延续性的符合题

6.C20be on,has beenon意根据题干中的“如果你经常熬夜熬到很晚”可推断,那将会对你的

7.C健康有害，根据的搭配可知答案为be harmful to C句意:——你是从哪里弄来这些旧门的——从工人们拆掉的那些

8.B旧房子里表示“拆掉”应用因此答案为pull down,Bo根据本题语境可知，不仅他父母，而且他也喜欢那辆红色的汽车，

9.B故…符合题意若选项，应将改成not only...but alsoA likeslike本题考查引导定语从句的关系词先行词是所缺的词在定语

10.B shop,从句中作地点状语，因此所缺的词是故答案为where,B［语篇解读］本文讲的是北极熊的现状

11.根据第一段中的可推断，北极熊

11.B“Most polar bears coulddisappear”的数量将快速“减少”，所缺的词是falL“没有”冰，北极熊只能待在陆地上，所缺的词是

12.C Withouto根据上下文可知，陆地上没有“足够的”食物来养活这么多北极

13.A熊，所缺的词是enougho北极熊妈妈可能无法给它们的孩子产奶，所缺的词是

14.D produceo根据上下文可推断，北极熊是地球上“体型最大的”食肉陆地动

15.A物,符合题意the largest北冰洋是北极熊的“家园”，所缺的词是

16.D homeo根据上下文可推断，现在“冰层”需要更长的时间才能恢复，所缺

17.B的词是ice根据其后的陈述语气可知,宾语从句的引导词是

18.C thato拯救北极熊这件事由我们决定，根据的搭配可知答案

19.A beup to为Ao人类需要“快速”行动，才能实现那个愿望,符合题意

20.C quicklyIII.A［语篇解读］本文讲的是食物浪费方面的话题细节理解题根据第二段中的

21.A“61%of the food wasteis fhm home可知大多数食物浪费来自家庭烹饪，故答案为cooking.”A数字计算题根据第二段中的

22.C“Food services,such asrestaurants,可知的食物浪费来自餐饮服务;根据题干中的“如produce26%”,26%果一个城市浪费了吨食物”，经过计算可知，有吨来自餐饮服5013务,故答案为Co词义猜测题画线的词是它的宾语是根据

23.D produce,the food waste,上下文语境可知，地球上百分之十的二氧化碳来自“产生”食物浪费的那些活动，故答案为D主旨大意题第三段讲的是我们为什么应该避免食物浪费，故答

24.C案为C推理判断题通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是呼吁为减少食物

25.B浪费而积极行动起来，故答案为BoB［语篇解读］本文讲的是和妈妈一起去公园清理垃圾的故事Sally细节理解题根据第一段中的

26.C“Sally toldher motherthat shefelt so可知,因地上有很多垃sorry tosee somuch rubbishon theground.”Sally圾而感到伤心，故答案为Co推理判断题根据第三段中的

27.B”...she painteda pictureof the park andwrotea signin largeblack lettersat thetop of the picture.The signsaid,，可推断,画画是为了鼓PLEASE KEEPOUR PARKCLEAN.”Sally励人们保持公园干净，故答案为Bo细节理解题根据第四段中的

28.D“Sally handedeach of them abag.Lets cleanup thisplace/said Sally.Then theybegan topick up the可知，孩子们加入和她一起捡垃圾，故答案为rubbish...”Sally,D推理判断题通读全文可知,因看到公园地上的垃圾而感到

29.A Sally难过，通过画一幅带标语的公园的画号召人们保持公园干净，并去公园捡垃圾,所以是一位热心肠的女孩故答案为A主旨大意题通读全文内容可知，本文讲的是一个和“清扫垃圾”

30.C有关的故事，故答案为C［语篇解读］本文讲的是节约用水的几种简单的方式IV.世界上有一些缺水的“地方”，根据的含义以及设空后的

31.areas area可知，所缺的词是are areaso如果你不知道要做什么,这是有一些适合你的简单的“方式”,

32.ways根据的含义以及设空前的可知，要填的是的复数形式way areway最好在五分钟之内洗完淋浴,符合题意

33.within within“避免”给你的孩子买需要用水的玩具，所缺的词是

34.avoid avoido许多“孩子”喜欢玩需要用水的玩具，根据的含义以及

35.children child设空前的可知，要填的是的复数形式，即A lot of childchildren据说许多人一天洗手“将近”九次，所缺的词是

36.nearly nearly0不要让水一直“流，根据的含义和的搭

37.running runkeep...doing sth.配可知，所缺的词是runningo可以用洗蔬菜的水浇花，根据的含义以及

38.to waterwater usesth.to do的搭配可知,符合题意sth.to water每天洗淋浴是没有必要的，所缺的词是

39.necessary necessaryo“如果”天气很热，而且你总是出汗，你可以每天洗淋浴，所缺的4O.if词是ifV.One possibleversion:My Low-carbon LifeItsour dutyto protectthe environment.The environmentis becomingworseand worse.We mustdo somethingto preventpeople frompolluting theenvironment.Firstly,we shouldgo toschool on foot andtell ourparents towalk toworkinstead ofdriving thecar.Secondly,we shouldsave waterandelectricity byturning offtaps,fans,TV setsand lightsin timewhen we dontneed them.Whaf smore,water shouldbe reusedby us.Thirdly,it isgood tomake full use of paper.We shoulduse bothsides of the paper.By doingthis,we cansave manytrees.Lastly,remember togo shoppingwith thebasketrather thanplastic bags.I believethe environmentwill becomebetter andbetterif wecan dothese things.一What apity!A.has begunB.begins C.has beenon

7.If youoften stayup late,it willbe yourhealth.A.good forB.helpful toC.harmfultoD.good to一

8.Where didyou gettheseolddoors一From theold houseswhich wereby theworkers.A.taken downB.pulled downC.turned downD.put down

9.his parentshe likestheredcar,but theycant affordit.A.Both;and B.Not only;but alsoC.Neither;nor D.Either;or

10.She decidedto openan onlineshop shecan sellsome ofher second-handthings.A.which B.where C.what D.that完形填空（每小题分，共分）n.220（辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考改编）2021（北极）Most polar bears coulddisappear bytheendof thecentury（全球）because ofglobal warming,scientists say.（气彳陡）According toa studyin NatureClimate Change,the numberofpolar bearswill11rapidly by2O8O.There aretwo reasons.One isthat the（融化）.（海豹）sea iceis meltingPolar bearscatch sealsto eaton theice.12ice,they haveto stayon land.But there is no13foodon landto supportso manypolar bears.The animalscould diefrom hunger.The otherreason isthat motherpolarbearsmay notbe fatenoughto14milk for their babies,so somebears couldstop havingbabies.Polar bearsare15land animalsthat eatmeat on theplanet.They helpcontrol otherkinds of animals.Losing themwould breakthebalance oftheir livingplace.（北冰洋）The ArcticOcean isthe16to about25,000polarbears.Arctic seaice usuallymelts inspring andsummer,and thengrows inwinter.But now,the17is takinglonger togrow back.Scientists saythe Arcticiswarming twiceas fastas therest ofthe planet.The studyalso shows18it ispossible toslow Arcticice melting.（温室气体）Greenhouse gascould leadto climatechange.In orderto avoidcreatinggreenhouse gas,the worldshould tryto stopburning coaland ridingincars.Saving thebears is19us.Holland,oneofthe writersofthestudy,says JIbelievethereishope,but humansneed toact20to makethat hopecome true.Lets take action toprotect ourearth andsave polarbears.

11.A.developB.fall C.increase D.improveB.Across C.Without D.ExceptB.good C.sweet D.delicious

14.A.protectB.process C.prepare D.produce

15.A.the largestB.the loveliestC.the simplestD.the luckiestB.family C.house D.homeB.ice C.plant D.animalB.when C.that D.whether

19.A.up toB.hard onC.good withD.thankful to

20.A.widely B.clearly C.quickly D.quietly.阅读理解（每小题分，共分）in330A（安徽中考改编）2021According to the findingof anew UNreport,the worldwastes aboutone-sixth ofthefoodeach year.Thats about1,030,000,000tons,or121kilograms foreach personon the Earth.61%ofthefood wasteis fromhome cooking.Food services,such as（食品杂货店）restaurants,produce26%and groceriesand otherstores13%,We thoughtwaste was a problemin richcountries,“says MartinaOtto,whoworks forthe UNEnvironment Program.However,the newreport finds,food wasteis abig problemin nationsrich andpoor.”Each year,some690,000,000people gohungry.At thesame time,about10%of allCO2ontheEarth isfrom theactivities thatproduce thefood waste.Control overfood wastecan helpdeal withhunger andcut downthe pollution.It ishelpful toboth peopleand theplanet.By avoidingwasting food,we cansavemoney andtime.More importantly,wecanhelp protectthe Earthsmost（资源）.valuable resourcesThenwhat canwe doto stopfood wasteSmall actionsmake adifference.Each ofus canplay a part.Next time,before youthrow,thinktwice!

21.Where ismost foodwaste fromA.Home cooking.B.Restaurants.C.Food stores.D.Groceries.

22.1facity haswasted50tons offood,how muchfood isfrom foodservicesA.50tons.B.

30.5tons.C.13tons.D.

6.4tons.

23.What doesthe underlinedword producemean inChinese栽培引导繁殖产生A.B.C.D.（段落）

24.What isthe thirdparagraph mainlyaboutA.How wecan protecttheEarth.B.Where weshall findresources.C.Why weshould avoidfoodwaste.D.What wewill dowith pollution.

25.What isthe purposeofthetextA.To collectmoney.B.To callfor action.C.To getsome advice.D.To expressthanks.B（四川遂宁中考）2020When Sallywasachild,she wenttothecity parkwith her mom onasunny morning.She feltvery unhappy.Her momsaw that and askedwhy.Sally toldher motherthat shefelt sosorry tosee somuch rubbishon theground.Her momlooked around.There werepieces ofpaper,boxes,glassbottles anda lotof otherrubbish everywhere.What canwedo”asked Sallysadly.Im sureyou willthink ofsomething Jsaid hermom.As soonas Sallygot homewith hermom,she painteda pictureof theparkand wrotea signin largeblack lettersat thetop ofthe picture.The signsaid,“PLEASE KEEPOUR PARKCLEAN”.Later,she tookplenty ofbagsand wentback tothe parkwith hermom.Sally put up herpicture ona bigrubbishbox.The childrenat the park ranover tosee whatwas goingon.Sally handed」each ofthem abag.Lets cleanup thisplace saidSally.Then theybegan topickupthe rubbish,talking andlaughing.Soon,all thebags werefull.Then Sallysmom ledthem toput therubbish intodifferent kindsofrubbish boxes.When theylooked atthe cleanpark,they allhad astrongfeeling ofsatisfaction.From thenon,Sally hasbeen keepingdoing thecleaning and（分类）sorting rubbish.More andmore peoplejoined herto playapartinenvironmental protection.

26.Why wasSally unhappyA.Because shecouldnt findhermom.27Because herfriends werenot atthe park.C.Because therewas too much rubbish.D.Because the park wastoo crowded.

28.Sally drewthe pictureto.A.show offher paintingskillsB.encourage peopleto keeptheparkcleanC.give hermom abig surpriseD.show peoplehow beautifultheparkwas

28.What didthe childrendo attheparkwhen theysaw SallyputupherpictureA.They laughedat Sally.B.They spenta terribleand tiringday.C.They boughtsome bagsfrom Sally.D.They joinedSally inpicking uptherubbish.

29.How doyou likeSallyC.Hard-working.D.Lazy.A.Warm-hearted.B.Brave.

30.Whafs thebest titleforthetextA.A beautifulpark B.Sally andher momC.A clean-up storyD.How toclean thepark.短文填空（每小题分，共分）IV220（独家原创）2022阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空way childarea wateravoid nearlywithinrun ifnecessary（资源）Water resourcesare importantin ourlife.Nobody canlivewithout water.In theworld thereare some31which areshort ofwater.Everyone shouldknow howto savewater.If youdont knowwhat todo,hereare someeasy32for you.©Make your shower timeshort.Dont spendtoomuchtime takingashower.Its bestto finishyourshower33five minutes.©For parents,its agood ideato34buying water toys foryourchild.A lotof35love toplay withwater toys.As aparent,you shouldtry nottochoose the water toyswhich needmuch water.©Turn offthe watertap while you arewashing yourhands.Its saidthatalotofpeople washhands36nine timesevery day.Dont keepthewater37whileyouare usingthe soapto washhands.©Learn toreuse water.For example,after washingvegetables inthekitchen,you can take thewatertothe garden.Then you can useit38flowers.◎Its not39to take a shower every day.Some peopletakeashower twoorthree timesa day.In fact,youcantakeashowereverytwo days.Of course,（出汗），40the weatheris veryhot andyou alwayssweat youcantakeashower everyday.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40..书面表达（共分）V20节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起假设你是一个注重低碳生活的中学生，请以为题，写一篇短文，简单“My Low-carbon Life”描述自己的低碳生活提示.每天步行上学；

1.离开教室时关灯、电扇、电视等；

2.不用水时，记住关水龙头,循环使用水；

3.充分使用纸张；

4.不使用塑料袋5参考词匚要7:onfoot,turn off,tap,reuse,makefulluseof,plastic bag求.词数个单词左右1:80。