新版人教版高一英语第一次月考2023学年第一册单元重难点易错题精练

新版人教版高一英语第一次月考学2023年第一册单元重难点易错题精练学年上学期高一年级2022-2023英语第一次月考（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150注意事项本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将

1.I n自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

2.I2B涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效

3.n考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分听力（共分，略）30第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAAlot ofyour childhoodwas probablyspent inan ordinaryclassroom withold desksandchairs.Thats becauseyou went to anaverage school.So whetheryou lovedyour schoolorwished youwenttoone of the followingnow,youll neverthink ofschooling the same wayagain.Train Platformsas SchoolRoomsNow,most childrenhave to take abus ortrain toschool.However,they don*t usuallystopon theplatform andlearn maths.In Orissa,India,in orderto tryto lowerthe chancesofchildren quittingschool,one womandecided thatshe wouldbring the school to the kidsandit certainlyworked!Floating SchoolEachyear insummer,the riversin Bangladeshflood.And kidsare leftwithout away toschool.However,one clevertown decidedto havelessons on100boats insteadas wellashealth carecentre andhomes.With theinternet access,computers and a libraryits aprettyhigh techschool!Elf SchoolInIceland there are alot ofstories aboutelves.According tothe schooltherearedifferenttypes ofelves that have avariety ofuses.The schoolgenerally trains people in the practiceofelves in the hopethey cansomehow helpthe government.The Icelandicpolice havebeenknown to ask for an elfshelp whenmeeting trouble.Real LifeClown SchoolTheRingling Brothersset upa numberof coursesand schoolsaround theUnited Statestoteach the students theart ofclowning around.Imagine wearinga brightred nosewhile kidsarelaughing around you fora balloon animal.

1.Who wasTrain Platform School builtforA.The studentswilling tolearn theart ofclowningB.The studentswho cannotpay theirhigh education.C.The children who cannotcatch the train toschool.D.The youngchildrenwhoare forcedto quitschool.

2.Which schoolonly existsduring oneparticular timeof theyearA.Elf School.B.The FloatingSchool.C.Real LifeClown School.D.The TrainPlatformSchool.

3.What isspecial aboutReal LifeClown SchoolA.The studentscan haveclasses ontrains.B.The schooltrainspeopleto helpsociety.C.The studentsuse computersandalibrary.D.The studentslearn toentertain children.B（野生动物园），Last summerholiday,Aunt Emilytook usto a safari parknot farfromLiverpool.I wasvery happyto goas Ihad neverbeen toasafaripark before.If sa veryinteresting park,full ofwild animalsrunning freely.When wegot there,we boughtour ticketsand droveinto thepark.We werevery excitedatthe thoughtof goingto seethe lions.But toget tothe lionsplace we had togo throughthemonkeys landfirst.And thatwas anunforgettable experiencebecause theyclimbed alloverthe car,ate applesand bananas,and threwall kindsof thingsat us.They seemedveryunfriendly.Anyway,we wenton ourway tothe lionsplace wherewehad to lockourselves in the caraswe knewlions couldbe dangerous.A lioncame upvery closeto us.Then it was onthe（车盖）bonnet.It lookedcalm but we feltterrified.Aunt Emily,who isntvery brave,started tocall forhelp.The kidsstarted crying.Only mybrother,George,stayed cool.I（喇叭）sounded thehorn butnobody heardus.In theend aguard arrivedin hiscar,and thelion justgot offour carand startedsmelling theguardshand asif nothingwas thematter.

4.Which animaldid the author wantto seethe mostA.The lions.B.The elephants.C.The monkeys.D.All of them.

5..Why didthey lockthemselves in the carA.Because themonkeys mightsteal things.B.Because they were afraidof beingrobbed.C.Because thelions mightbe dangerous.D.Because something was wrong with thecar.

6.What doesthe underlinedword“terrified“in Paragraph4probably meanA.Excited.B.Bored.C.Interested D.Scared

7.Who stayedcalm amongthe visitorswhen theymet thelionA.Aunt Emily.B.George.C.The guard.D.The author.CA studyof Englishlearning problemswas carriedout amonga totalof106foreign students.It showsthat most students consideredunderstanding spokenEnglish to be theirbiggestproblem onarrival.This wasfollowed byspeaking.Writing increasedas aproblem asstudentsdiscovered difficultiesin writingpapers that theywerenow expectedto handin.（显著的）Reading remainedas asignificant problem.The informationgained helpedus indetermining wherespecial attentionshould bepaid inourcourse.Although manystudents havechosen tojoin thecourse witha（动机），reasonable motivationwe consideredit importantto notewhat seemedtoencourage interest.Nearly all the studentshave experiencedsome kindof grammarbasedEnglishteaching in their owncountry.To usethesamemethod wouldbe self-defeatingbecause itmight reducemotivation,especially ifit hasfailed in the past.Therefore adifferentmethod mayhelp becauseit isdifferent.（保持）Variety ofactivity was also seenasaway ofmaintaining orincreasing motivation.Several yearsago wehad onetimetable thatoperated throughout,butwesoon foundthatboth thestudents andthe teacherslost interestby abouthalfway throughthe tenweeks.This侬艮——致）led ustoamajor re-think,so finallywe broughtit intoline withtheexpressed languageneeds ofthestudents.

8.According tothe study,what didmoststudentsconsidered to be theirbiggest problemA.Understanding spokenEnglish.B.Writing papers.C.Reading articles.D.Listening totapes.

9.Writing becamea biggerproblem whenforeign students.A-became betterat speakingB.hadtowrite theirpapersC.became lessinterested inreading D.had fewerproblems withlistening

10.The wordit underlinedin the last paragraphrefers toA.re-think B.activity C.timetable D.motivation

11.We mayinfer from thelasttwo paragraphsthat.A.different teachingmethods should be usedB・grammar-based teachingseems to be encouragingC.English coursesare necessaryfor foreignstudentsD.teaching contentshouldbechanged halfwayDThemen ofinfluence inour livesare ourfathers,brothers,grandfathers,uncles,and friendsandthey playan importantrole inour lives.They leadby example,teaching ushow tomovephysically throughour world,how tobe strongin theface ofadversity,how tobe wise,andhow toprovide forourselves andour families.My dadtaught mehow tohave naturalfun,playing baseballinthemiddle ofthe street,inhis stockingfeet.Today mydad continuesto influenceme inpositive ways.He hasfaced achallenginghealth problemover thepast fewmonths andhas carriedon withhis lifeinmuch thesame wayas hedid beforehis illness,going abouthis dailybusiness abit slowerandneeding totake morerests butstill livinghis lifethe wayhe wishesto.My grandfathertaught methe valueof beingtrusted.My father-in-law influencedmy lifeina differentway.He wasquiet,loyal,loving anda man of power.When hespoke,I listened,as hedid notspeak unlesshe hadsomething tosay.My lovinghusband hasencouraged metobestrong andindependent,to thinkfor myself,and notto lookto himfor permission.My husbandhas alsotaught meto adaptwith himtothe ever-changing realityof hisjourney withillness,and hehas meteach onewith courage（自尊）.and dignityI have learned muchfromthe men whohave had an influenceon mylife.For allthat I havelearnedand forthe rolethey playedand continueto playin mylife Iamforever thankful.I wouldlike towish allthe menoftheworld aHappy FathersDay.You makea differencetothemen,women,and childrenwho meetyou everyday.No matterwhat yourrole is,youare amanofinfluence.

12.Which hasthe closestmeaning tothe underlinedword adversityin paragraph1A.Change.B.Difficulty.C.Happiness.D.Development.

13.What canbe learnedabout theauthors fatherA.His lifehas completelychanged.B.His businessdevelops slowly.C.He needsto restmost ofthe day.D.Something iswrongwithhis body.

14.Who encouragedtheauthorto earnthe trustof othersA-Her brother.B.Her husband.C・Her grandfather.D.Her father-in-law.

15..What didthe textmainly talkaboutA・The influenceof men.B.The advantagesof men.C.Holiday greetings.D.Womens sourceof support.第二节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）

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512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toget outof bad habitsMost ofus haveone ora fewbad habitsthat wedlike toget outof.16Ihavea fewsuggestionsthathavehelped meand peoplearound me.Here aresome tipsthat canhelpyou finallyget outof thatbadhabit.17If youtell peoplearoundyouthat youwill stopsmoking orstart toexercise threetimesa week,then theywill checkup onyou.And youwill feelyou haveto keepyourpromise becauseit islet outinto theworld.（诱惑）.Avoid temptations18Places whereyou arelikely tospend toomuchmoney.Things inyour cupboardthat willnot helpyou toget healthierand you（拉）should nothave athome at all.And peoplethat dragyou downand backinto youroldways.19It mayseem likea goodidea tochange yourlife allat once.In ourdaily life,stress（缺乏）and lackof energyusually leadto failure.Dont trytobeSuperman orWonderWoman.Take iteasy andbreak one habit ata time.20You willprobably notsucceed thefirsttime youdo it.You failand youmake mistakeswhen youmake changesand trynewthings.That,s justlife andnothing tofeel badabout.What youshould donext istry again.A.Tell yourfriends andfamily.B.Know whatusually getsyou intobad habits.C.See yourfuture inyour mind.D.The reasonwhy weneed tomake goodhabits.E.But howdo youdo itF.Dont breakmore thanonehabitatatime.G.If atfirst youdont succeed,please tryagain.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最A BC D佳选项The girlGuo Yujiegot aperfect gifton Saturdaya goldmedal ofBeijing2022ParalympicWinter Games.The teenager,who turned18on March16,sped tothe21inthewomen9s（短总巨离站姿比赛）sprint standingevent toclaim thefirst-ever WinterParalympic goldmedalforaChinese womanon22,Shehoped totell theyoung peoplewith disabilitiesthat theyshould keepGuowas bornin Shangyicounty,Zhangjiakou,with24on herleft hand.She firsttried25when she was

11.“I washappy whenI wasskiing,“Guosaid.She then26to becomea cross-country skierand biathlete.Herdecision was also27by herfamily.（冬季两项）,（耐力）In biathlonGuo28her lackof staminain skiingwithaccuracy andspeed inthe shootingpart.“I just29the quickchange betweenhigh-speedracing andcontrolling mybreathing for30,I hopemore youngpeoplewith disabilitycan findtheir31in snowsports.Actually,disabled peopleare not32at anything.We cantake partintheWinter Paralympicsand become

33.Peopleshouldnt lookdown onthemselves justbecause oftheirdisabilities/9Guo said.Guos34is theresult offive yearsof hardtraining.She saidthat herparents,relatives,and、friends watchedher competelive onTV.“They areall veryproud ofme.35I havelivedup totheir expectations/

521.A.rest areaB.turning pointC.rescue centerD.finish line

22.A.track B.snow C.foot D.water

23.A.writing B.singing C.fighting D.smiling

24.A.tools B.awards C.disabilities D.fingers

25.A.running B.researching C.reporting D.skiing

26.A.failed B・decided C.continued D.hesitated

27.A.supported B・ignored C.tested D.refused

28.A.gives upB・picks upC.looks upto D.makes upfor

29.A.love B.hide C.control D・remove

30.A.growing B.answering C.shooting D.relaxing

31.A.interest B.information C.views D.faults

32.A.angry B.crazy C.skillful D.bad

34.A.gold B.goal C.hope D.base

33.A.targets B.champions C.trainers D.partners

35.A.Usually B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Suddenly第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Li Daiyuand hercousin LiuQian wereonatrip toCanada36visit theircousins ontheAtlantic coast.Rather thantake theaeroplane allthe way,they decidedtotakethe trainfromwest toeast acrossCanada.The thought37they couldcross thewhole continentwasexciting.Canada isthe second38big countryintheworld.People sayVancouver isCanadas mostbeautifulcity39surround bymountains andthe PacificOcean.On thecoast northofVancouver,it is40wet therethat thetrees areextremely tall.After boardingthetrain,the cousinssettled downin41they seats.They knewcowboysfrom allover theworld42compete inthe Stampede.Many cowboyshadagift forridingwild43horse.They alsolearned thatmost Canadianslived44a fewhundred kilometersofthe USAborder andthat Canadaspopulation wasonly45slight overthirty million.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分

15.假设你是高一学生李华，你的表弟张伟今年将要上高中请你给他写一封邮件，46从以下两个方面提出建议.学习方面；1课余生活方面

2.注意词数左右；

1.

80.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数4Dear ZhangWei,Im gladto knowthat youare goingtobea seniorhigh schoolstudent thisSeptember.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）

25.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整47的短文I foundthat Minniehad beenunhappy eversince herfamily movedaway fromHartford,but I was neverquite surehow toapproach herabout it.From thetime she was achild,shewas abnormally quiet;she wouldrarely speakunlessshe wasspoken to,and eventhen herresponse wouldbe verylittle.Despite hersoft-spoken nature,she showeda greatinterest inart-particularly painting.Whatever shelackedin words,she madeup withthe paintbrush,and soitwasthrough her paintings thatIfirst noticedsomethingwaswrong.When shepainted ananimal,it wouldbe thepigeons（鸽子）flying inHanford Park;or,when shepainted aperson,it wouldbe thepartner sheplayedbadminton withattheHartford playground.Whether intentionallyor not,he sowedinherpaintingswhat shehesitated toput intowords.Being herelder cousin,Iwaseager tomake hermove tothe bigcity assmooth aspossible.Hartford wasa smallcountry town.so Minniehad grownup alongsidefamiliar faceswho（羞，怯）.were usedto hertimidity Butinthecity everyonewasastranger,which madeita challengefor herto communicatewith others.This problemwas moreobvious withher changingschools.Whats more,shewasundersome pressureto improveher grades.Although shewasagood student,her motherwasvery demandingof her.She alwayswanted Minnieto seizealltheopportunities tobe thebest,but itwas reallydifficult forMinnie.On Fridayswhen myhigh schoolfinishes early,I usuallyhead overtothemiddle schooltowalk Minniehome.It beingsuch aFriday,I approachedtheschoolgate expectingto findherwaiting forme asusual,but shewasnt there.注意.续写词数应为左右；

1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The guardsaid hehad seenMinnie leavealone already.There shewas,sitting helplesslyinthewaiting areaofthetrain station.。