辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

鞍山市普通高中2022・2023学年度上学期高一质量监测英语（答案在最后）考试时间分钟满分分120150第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一10遍A.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是C例How muchis theshirt

1.What didJenny dorecentlyA.She boughtsome clothes.B.She atemore fastfood.C.She changedher diet.

2.What isthe woman!s opinion about the mans failureA.It ishelpful.B.It isunexpected.C.It is a greatpity.

3.How manystudents competedin therace intotalA.

15.B.

25.C.

40.

4.What dowe knowabout thespeakersA.They are the kidsteachers.B.They are the kidsparents.C.They arestudents.

5.Where does the conversationtake placeA.In astadium.B.In alibrary.C.In ahospital.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后,各5小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.What doesthe womanwant todoA.Pay herbill.B.Have ameal.C.Cook adish.G.After all,if oneplayer performsbadly,the restof theteam willsuffer forit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DMyhusband Philipand Ioften wentcamping tocelebrate specialoccasions.In fact,our anniversary（周年名己念日）was comingup.But thistime I felt asense of_41_.I couldnthelp thinkingabout myjournal.For birthdays and anniversaries,42giving eachother cardsthat we were notinterested in,Philip andIwrote letters.For nine years,Id writtenalmost allof minein ajournal.For oureighteenth anniversary,we hadgone camping.After ahike,we returnedto43our letters.But thecampsite was44by abear.Ourtent felldown.Worst of all,my journalwas45_.We searchedfor hours,but itwas

46.I never

47.1always wanted to haveback thosenineyearsof letters!One day,I camehome to find acarin ourdriveway.Two48stood in the yardwith Philip.Philip heldup aweather-beaten book.Myjournal!The woman and herhusband had49it weeksearlier in the underbrush.She was50when readingmylove letters.HWe onlyhave yourfirst names,so itis abit51to findyou.Luckily,we makeit.thewoman said.As aresult of their52,1could hugmy journalagain.I justcouldn*t thankthem more.There arealwayspeople in the worldwho show53to others.What thecouple diddoesnt54change ourlives,

41.A.tension B.loss C.pressure D.fear

42.A.apart fromB.as forC.regardles D.instead of

43.A.exchange B.discuss sof C.D.send

44.A.destroyed B.locked debateC.D.examinedB.waiting watchedD.missing

45.A.droppingB.successful C.D.safe

46.A.tiredB.came acrossappearing D.caught up

47.A.got acrossB.strangers C.hopeless D.friends

48.A.neighborsB.passed C.gave upD.hidden

49.A.discoveredB.satisfied C.relatives D.moved

50.A.scaredB.interesting C.returned D.satisfying

51.A.difficultB.experiments C.eager D.efforts

52.A.needsbut itcan certainlychange theway we55life.C.boring

53.A.encouragement B.understanding C.kindness D.protection

54.A.eventually B.necessarily C.secretly D.partly

55.A.ignore B.experience C.adapt D.complain第二节共个小题；每小题分，满分分

101.515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In aworld thatis fullof differentkinds ofcolors,red quitestands out.In China,people callthis colorChinaRed,_56_has becomea verypopular expressioncatching the world*s attention.This expressionfully showsChinese_57_people speciallove forred.So whyaretheChinesereally fondof itOne reasonlies in the colorsrich meaningin Chinesehistory and58traditionculture.In ancientChina,red59regard as a symbolof health,energy,happiness,hope andso on.Now redthingscan be_60_common foundacross thenation,for example,red lanterns.People canfind redlanternsacross China,especially duringfestivals andholidays.During6£.Spring Festival,people willsee redlanternshanging on the frontgates ofhouses andstores,trees,etc.Besides redlanterns,things likeSpring对联Festival couplets_62_invitations arealso oftenred.In aword,red ispopular in China and its more*63just acolor.It64carry therich cultureof thisnation.And yourewelcome65feel anddiscover itinChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15假定你是李华，你校为弘扬中国文化,将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园（Local Operaon）活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请外教前来观看戏剧表演内容包括Campus Dr.McLaren.发出邀请；

1.活动的时间、地点；

2.活动的主要内容3注意写作词数应为左右；

1.

80.请按如下格式作答2Dear Dr.McLaren,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Aunt Eviehad adollhouse.It hadmany toysthere.Every Friday afternoon,I wentto Aunt Evieshome with my parents.The adultswould sitaround atable in the diningroom,eating pieand talking,whileI playedinthedollhouse forhours.Sometimes I would pickup theselovely toysand placethem indifferent positions.It wasreally fun.One timeI askedAunt Eviewhere shegot thetoys sothat Icould buysome,too.To mydisappointment,Aunt Eviesaid thatmost of them werespecially handmadegifts from her friendsand couldntbe boughtanywhere.One suchtoy was a little bear,which wasmy favorite.It wasso beautifulthat Iwantedtoownit badly.nIf Itake it,Aunt Eviemay notnotice it.n Isaid tomyself.Therefore,onaFridayafternoon,I attemptedto takethe little bear awayfrom Aunt Evies dollhouse.I hadto waituntil nobodywas watchingme,andit took mehours to get thecourage toput the little bearinmy pocket.Once I got the littlebear,I couldn*t waitto gohome.I hadto hideit somewhereat home,sothat noone wouldknow Itook it.That nightafter Iwent homewith my parents,I couldntgo tosleep.nWhat abad person I am!I stolesomething frommy lovedAunt Evie.n Ithought.When Iwoke up the nextmorning,I feltawful,but I couldnt tell myparents,let alonereturn the littlebearto AuntEvie.I wasembarrassedabout mybehavior.At somepoint,I startedto hatethelittlebear andmyself.And Iknew ifIdidn*t dosomething,I wouldntget awayfrom thosebad feelings.注意.续写的词数应为左右；

1150.请按如下格式作答2So Idecided totell mymom whatI haddone.My handwas shakingwhen Irang the doorbell ofAuntEvie*s house.鞍山市普通高中学年度高一统一质量监测2022-2023英语参考答案及写作评分标准第一部分听力1-5CACBC6-10ABABC11-15BCAAB16-20CBABA第二部分阅读第一节21-23CCD24-27BBAD28-31CADA32-35ADCB第二节36-40DGBAF第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空41-45BDAAD46-50CCBAD51-55ADCBB第二节语法填空

56.which

57.peoples

58.traditional

59.was regarded

60.commonly

61.the

62.and

63.than

64.carries

65.to feel第四部分写作第一节One possibleversion:Dear Dr.McLaren,Learning thatyou arean operalover,I ammore thandelighted to invite youto attendthe LocalOperaon Campusactivity.In aneffort tospread Chineseculture,our schoolis scheduledtoinvitesome famousartists toput onperformancesintheschool lecturehall,which willstart at4:00p.m.and lastfor twohours nextFriday.Whoever takesan interestis welcometo joinus.Surely,you wontmiss thisgreat opportunity.I wouldappreciate itif youcould acceptmy invitation.Please replyto meat yourearliestconvenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第一下Possible version:Paragraph I:So Idecided totellmymom whatI haddone.After Itold herall thestory,Icouldnthold backmytears.I cantlive withmyself andwhat Fvedone,nIsaid.My momshook herhead indisappointment.There^only oneway to make thisright.You have to returnthelittlebear andapologize toAuntEvie,she said.Seized withfright,I stoodfrozen tothe spot,thinking AuntEvie wouldhate me.Eventually,withmymoms encouragement,Igotupthecourage tohead forAunt Evieshome.Paragraph2:My handwas shakingwhen Irang thedoorbell ofAunt Evieshouse.She unlockedthedoor,smiledand lookedas ifshe alreadyknew everything.I presentedher withthelittlebear and made myapologies.HI admireyour courageto returnthe bear.Iwouldlike togive itto youas agift foryour honesty.Yourealways myfavorite niece.nAunt Eviesaid.On hearingthat,Ifelta waveof relief.Moms wordsrang inmyears,HHonesty isthe bestpolicy!

7.How muchmoney willthe waitergetA.$

23.B.$

27.C.$

50.听第段材料，回答第至题

78108.What doesthe mandoA.A teacher.B.A secretary.C.A reporter.

9.What dowe knowabout the womanA.She likesdoing thepaperwork.B.She managedtogeta teachingjob.C.She will have severalinterviews soon.

10.How doesthemanfeel about the womansnewsA.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.听第段材料，回答第至题

8111311.What canwe learnabout the womanA.She suffersa lotfromherwork.B.She needsto loseweight.C.She wantsa newdoctor.

12.What canthe womaneatA.Sugar.B.Seafood.C.Beef.

13.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In arestaurant.B.In aclinic.C.In agym.听第段材料，回答第至题

9141714.What percentageof freetime doesthe womanspend onshoppingA.

8.B.

10.C.

15.

15.What doesthewomanlike doingA.Drawing pictures.B.Reading books.C.Watching TV.

16.How oftendoesthewoman cooka propermealA.Every day.B.Three timesa week.C.Four timesa week.

17.What wouldthewomanlike tochange inthe futureA.Write morearticles.B.Do moreexercise.C.See fewerfilms.听第段材料，回答第至题

10182018.What isthe talkmainly aboutA.Global warming.B.Water shortage.C.Rising sealevel.

19.What canwe learnfrom thetalkA.More andmore placeswillhavemuch rain.B.People livingnear thesea mayhavetomove.C.Animals inAntarctica mayget usedto warmerweather..Why maypenguins bedying offA.They areshort offood.B.They donthave livingplaces.C.They cantstand thecold temperatures.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAThebest paintingssimply takeyour breathaway.Here aresome famouspaintings youmight beinterestedin.Our DailyBread（描绘）It waspainted in1886by Anders Leonard Zornfrom Sweden,which depictshis mothercookingpotatoes for the harvesters.The paintingis fromhis privatecollection andhonors his mother.Hewas inhis mid-20s when he painted ittoshow howhismothertried hard to supporthim andthe bigfamily.The paintingwas laterbought byNational Museumin Stockholm.Glow ofHopeIt is also referredto asWoman withthe Lamp.It!sawork of art byS.L.Haldankar.This paintingwasproduced in1945-

46.Haldankar hadthe ideaof paintingit atan Indianfestival Diwali,the festivaloflights,whenhesaw hisdaughter ina beautifulIndian dresswith acandle inone handand herother handprotectingthe flamefrom thewind.Dog LyingintheSnowThis popularwork wascreated in1911by aGermany-based artist,Franz Marc.The paintingfeaturesMarcs ownSiberian Shepherdnamed Russi.The dogwas lyingcomfortably inthe whitesnowin January,near thevillage wherehe lived.The sceneshows acreature inharmony withnature.Portraitof Mari ClasenIt isone of the mostfamous oilpaintings inthe world.The Drammen,Norway-based artistHalfdanJohnsen Egediuspainteditin

1895.He describedthe beautyoftheNorwegian folkcostume-bunad,wornby MariClasen,a prettyyoung womanfrom SouthCentral Norway.The paintingspeaks alot about thebeauty andtraditions ofthe country.

21.Why didAndersLeonardZorn createOur DailyBreadA.To praisethe localharvesters.B.To describepeoples dailylife inSweden.C.To expresshis thanksto hismom forher hardwork.D.To showthe relationshipbetween himand hismother.

22.What wasHaldankafs paintingGlow ofHope inspiredbyA.His adventurein an Indian village.B.A beautifulIndian dresshe bought.C.A sceneof hisdaughter atan Indianfestival.D.The candlebusiness duringanIndianfestival.

23.Which paintingwould youprefer ifyoure interestedin NorwegiancultureA.Glow ofHope.B.Our DailyBread.C.Dog LyingintheSnow.D.Portrait ofMariClasen.BI wasliving inDelta in

2015.There wasa man,Boniface,who owneda storewhich Idoften visited.Gradually webecame friends.One day,we talkedaboutthe business opportunitiesin ourcountry atthat（手推车）time,and duringthe communication,I foundthe mostpractical onewas startinga barrow rentalbusiness.Then wetalked moreon it,and bothof usthought therewasastrong possibilityof succeeding.So wewent intothebusiness.We startedasasmall businesswith6barrows.The barrow-men gaveus51cents perday forrentingthe barrows.It seemedsmall butlater grewandmadeour lifebetter.But wedidnt stopthere.That wasbecause whenwe firststarted ourbusiness,our aimwasnt onlyto makemoney.The mostvaluablething forus isto touchothers1lives positively.In Nigeria,being abarrow pusheris nota veryattractive job.But forpeople whowere poorfarmersor youngpeople withoutjobs,wheelbarrow pushinghelps themmake aliving.It doesn*t requiremuchskill.With hardwork andvigor,a personcan makemoney daily.We sawthe meaningof thisbusiness andthen decided to spendmoney andresources onrebranding（重塑…的形象）barrows.We gaveeach barrow-manabranded T-shirt toshow theybelonged to agood brand.We alsoheld smallclasses for them toeducate themon how tomaketheir barrowsbettertransporters andhow tobe extrapolite topeople soas tobuild upa goodfame.We marketedthem aspoliteand excellentpushers toattract morecustomers.These methodsworked.They startedgetting morejobsand earnedmore.And anumber ofthem evensaved upenough tostart businessesof theirown.Today,that littlebusiness madeus millionaireswhile hiringover20people andtouching theirlivespositively.Over20families arefed becausetwo Nigeriansdecided,despite allthe difficulties,to dosomething.

24.What madethe authorstart the barrowrentalbusinessA.Losing hisjob.B.His discussionwith afriend.C.His familyssuggestion.D.Being shortof money.

25.Which ofthe followingdid the author considermost importantin runningthe businessA.Hiring moreworkers.B.Improving peopleslives.C.Cutting thecompanys costs.D.Making customerstouched.

26.What doesthe underlinedword vigor“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Energy.B.Praise.C.Creativity.D.Education.

27.What didthe authorand hisfriend doto rebrandthe businessA.They sentthe barrow-men toschool.B.They lentmoney tothe barrow-men.C.They taughtthe barrow-men tomake clothes.D.They turnedthebarrow-men intoprofessional pushers.C（梯田）The Banaue Rice Terracesin Ifugao Province inthe Philippinesoffer agreat sight.ThisUNESCO WorldHeritage Siteisalsorich inhistory andfeatures howhuman creativitycan produceamazingoutcomes.Through hardwork,the Ifugaonative managedto surviveby flatteningthemountains surfacelayer bylayer andusing themas farmlands.This practiceof morethan twothousandyears hasput togethera well-known wonder.There areseveral rice terraces inthe Ifugaoregion butthe BanaueRice Terracesarethe mostpopular touristspot.The photosof thisarea areoften usedin printedmaterials liketextbooks magazinesandpostcards.After gettinga goodlook at the rice terraces,I wasreminded ofthe firsttime thatI sawtheirpictures inour textbookduring myelementary days.I alreadyfound themamusing asa kidandseeing theirbeauty asan adultgot memore amazed.The tourismofficer toldus that wewerelucky tocatch themin theirgreenest form.If youplan tovisitthis touristspot as well,you shouldtake notethatwegot therelast June

1.You can also takeintoconsideration that the riceplanting cycleis typically3to6months.Unlike theother terraces,the localgovernment createda platformthat makes it easyfor everyonetoget acloser lookattherice terraces.The platformhas fourstone statuesthat theyrefer toas riceprotectors.Its sadthattheyounger generationof Ifugaosare slowlyabandoning therice terraces.According totourguide Alvin,the partofthericeterraceswhere peoplecan seethick bushesand treeswere formerrice（继承）fields.But thechildren whoinherited thosedecidedtogive upfarming andwork inbig citiesinstead.I hopethat anew farmingmethod withmodern equipmentwill encouragethe Ifugaosto continuetheirriceterracesfarming traditionto protectthis culturaltreasure.

28.What can be learnedaboutthe Banaue RiceTerracesA.They aremost knownfor theirhistory.B.They weremade tomainly drawtourists.C.The localscreated themwith greatwisdom andeffort.D.Many mountainsand lakeswere turnedinto farmlands.

29.Why doesthe authormention hischildhood experienceA.To showthe BanaueRice Terracesare reallyattractive.B.To showIfugaoProvinceis heavilydependent ontourism.C.To showthe BanaueRice Terracesare moresuitable forkids to visit.D.To showadvertisements for the BanaueRice Terracesspread rapidly.

30.What isParagraph3intended todoA.Tell ussome factsabout riceplanting.B.Encourage morepeople togo toIfugao.C.Raise publicawareness oflocal traditions.D.Share theproper timetovisittheBanaueRice Terraces.

31.How doestheauthorfeel aboutthefutureoftheBanaueRiceTerracesA.Worried.B.Positive.C.Confused.D.Curious.D（休闲）While familyfun isoften connectedwith newand excitingactivities,family ieisurespentat homemay hea betterway tofind happiness,according toa study.nThat maybe becausewhen thebrainis focusedon newinformation,such astaking part in anunfamiliar activitywith unfamiliarpeople inanew location,less brainpower*is leftto focusonthefamily relationships,n saidlead authorKarenMelton.While researchresults suggestthat allquality timetogether helpsto leadto satisfactionwith familylife,nall family leisure is not equal,M shesaid.nThe bestpredictor（预示物）of happinessfor familiesmaybe spendingquality timetogether infamiliar activitiesinside thehome.And thatsgreat newsforfamilies whohave littletime orfew resources.nFor the study,researchers followed1,502people in884families inthe UnitedKingdom.Eachfamily takingpart inthe onlineresearch hadat leastone childbetween theages of11and

15.Theyanswered questionsabout whetherthey tookpart infamily leisureinthepast year-and ifso,whatactivities from16types they did,how muchtime theyspent doingthem andhow frequentlytheydidso.The studyshowed thatthe expressionThe familythat playstogether staystogether!0isnotalwaystrue.Tarnily memberscanalsoexpress stressand angeraswellas pleasureduring leisuretime.Meltonsaid.nThe activitiesalone willnot healthe woundsof hurtingfamilies.HMelton notedthat somestudies supportthe ideathat eatingtogether isone ofthe bestpredictors ofhappinessfor families,while watchingTV isseen asless helpfulfor peopleshappiness.But familiesshouldquestion one-size-fits-all ideas.nFor some families,quality togethernessis havingdinner togetherorplaying games;for others,it maybe hobbies,videos,TV ormusic,n Meltonsaid.nAt theend ofthe day,what mattersis thatwe aresocial beingswho wantto belongtoagroup andhave closerelationships.n

32.According tothestudy,which activitymay bringthemosthappiness toa familyA.Watching amovie athome.B.Traveling toanother city.C.Climbing amountain withstrangers.D.Attending acommunity eventwith neighbors.

33.What doKaren Meltonswords inParagraph4suggestA.Family membersalways arguewith eachother.B.Family memberssometimes needsome timealone.C.Family leisuremakesithardtoshare yourtrue feelings.D.Family leisurecan includesharing positiveand negativefeelings

34.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Happy familiesoften takepartincreative activities.B.It isimportant thatfamily membershave commoninterests.C.Different familieshave differentways tospend qualitytime.D.It ishard forsomefamiliestofindthe perfectfamilyleisure.

35.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titleforthetextA.Family leisurecan dogood toyour health.B.Fun athome makesyour familyhappier.C.How toorganize goodfamily activitiesat homeD.Why shouldwe spendmore timewith lovedones第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项其中有两项为多余选项Nowadays,in manyplaces oftheworld,kids playsoccer lessthan before.36Besides manyparentsdont knowsoccefs realhelp tokids.Here aresome reasonswhy kidsshould playthe beautifulgame.Soccer isa teamsport.Teamwork isa lifeskill thatkids needto learn.Being partof ateam isnftjust aboutlearning how towork togetherand sharetalents.Its alsoabout teachingkids howto facefailure.It doesntend there,either.Being partofateam letskids knowhowtotake responsibilityfor theirbehavior._37_（能）.Soccer shapesmotor skillsNowadays,many kidsprefer tostay intheir roomsto havefun throughTV,video gamesandsmartphones.38It cancause themto loseout onvaluable motorskills.By playingyouth soccer,kids getachance todevelop theirphysical strengthand motorskills.39Soccer canimprove studentsconcentration inthe classroom.Besides,soccer isa fast-paced game,so kidscan learnhowtosolve problemsquickly.Plus,soccer isa sportwhich involvesgetting theball（视觉空间）from pointA topoint B.So kidsvisual-spatial abilitycanbeimproved whenthey playthegame,which canhelp themlearn subjectslike Physics.Soccer improvesthe personalcharacter.The WorldHealth Organizationrecommends kidsget atleast60minutes ofexercise daily.This isntonlyforthephysical benefitsbut alsoforthebenefits tothe personalcharacter._40_And thesekids oftenhavemore self-confidence.A.Soccer playsa partin schoolperformance.B.So theyhave lesstime outdoorsfor sports.C.Youth soccerhelps improvefamily relationships.D.One causeis thatmany kidsare busywith theirstudies.E.Being partofateam canhelp youmake manyfriends.F.Usually kidswho likesports suchas soccerare moreoutgoing.。