还剩49页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
全国成考（专升本）考试重点试题精编注意事项晰
1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟
2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置典
3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚亲
4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:凶在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效球参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾归密父封线
一、选择题1Researchers havefound thatREM rapideye movementsleep isimportant tohuman beings.Thistype of sleep generallyoccurs fouror fivetimes duringone nightof sleeplasting fiveminutes tofortyminutes foreach occurrence.The deepera personssleep becomes,the longerthe periodsof rapideye movement.There arephysical chargesin the body to show that a personhas changedfrom NREMnon-rapid eyemovementto REM sleep.Breathing becomesfaster;the heartrate increases,and,as thenameimplies,the eyesbegin tomove quickly.Accompanying thesephysical changes in thebody is a veryimportant characteristicof REM sleep.It isduringREMsleepthat a person dreams.The word“deeper inParagraph1is closestin meaningto〃A.heavierB.biggerC.stronger
0.quicker、2Scientists whostudy thebrain havefound outa greatdeal abouthow welearn.They have21that密babies learnmuch morefrom thesights and sounds around them thanwe22before.You can help封线your babyby takingadvantage of her hungerto learn.From the23beginning,babies try to imitatethe24they hearus make.They read the25on ourfaces and our movements.That is26it is so important to talk,sing andsmile to your child.Hearingyou talk is your babys first27toward becominga reader,because it28her tolove languageand tolearn words.As your child growsolder,29talking with her.Ask her about thethings shedoes.Ask her about theevents and people in the story you30together.Let herknow you are carefully31what shesays.Bykeeping her in32and listening,you are33encouraging yourchild tothink asshe speaks.34,you areshowingthat yourespect herknowledge and herTo buy a flat and senda child to kindergarten,how muchwill a couple payeach year--:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.$5,000B.$5,900C.$10,800D.$15,80022The number of speakersof English in Shakespearestime is estimated to have beenabout fivemillion.Today it isestimated that some260million peoplespeak itas aan21language,mainly in theUnited States,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,South Africa,Australia andNew Zealand.In addition tothe standardvarieties ofEnglish found in theseareas,22are a great manyregional and socialvarieties of the languageas well as23levels ofusage that are employedboth in its spokenandwritten forms.In fact,it is24to estimatethe number of people in the world whohave acquiredan adequateworkingknowledge ofEnglishin additionto their ownlanguages.The25for Englishlearning and thesituations in which suchlearning takes place are so variedthat it is26to explain and stillmoredifficult tojudge27forms anadequate workingknowledge foreach situation.The mainreason for the widespread28for English is itspresent dayimportance as a worldlanguage.Besides29the indefiniteneeds of its nativespeakers,Englishis a languageinwhichsome ofimportantworks inscience,technology,and other30are beingproduced,and not always bynativespeakers.It iswidely usedfor31purposes asmeteorological气象的and airportcommunications,international conferences,and the32of informationover theradio andtelevision networksof many
33.It is a languageof widercommunication for a number of developingcountries,specially formerBritishcolonies.Many of these countrieshave multi-lingual34and needa languagefor internalcommunicationin suchmatters asgovernment,commerce,industry,law and35as wellas forinternationalcommunication andfor entranceto thescientific andtechnological developmentsin theWest.A.foreign B.native C.second
0.official23Many peoplebelieve thatAmericans lovetheir carsalmost more than anythingelse.They are21about cars.Not onlyis thecar the22means oftransportation in the States,it has23become aplaything”.24the timeyoungsters becomefourteen years old oreven25,theyre likely to start26of havingtheir owncars.In theUSA,the27family,if thefather is not28work,can afford to buy a newcar everyfive years.However,many youngpeople29after schoolin order to savemoney to buy acar.Learning todriveand getting a driver license may be one of the most exciting30of ayoung personslife.Driver31isone of the most popular courses.At the end of the coursethe studentwill32a drivingtest for alicense.33many,that piece of papermeans that they havegrown up.In the United States,many men and women34to havecars.People usecars to go to work.35drivecars to go shopping,to take the childrento schoolor for other activities.A.likeB.needC.loveD.cheap
24、根据以下材料，回答
40.43题Tom was aged fourbut he was talkinglike a two-year-old baby.He wassaying suchthings askickballandwant car,and usinglots ofone-word sentences.He shouldhave beensayingsome reallylongsentences andtelling storieswith them.He wasnt.Something hadgone terriblywrong.Quite a few childrenhave whatis calledalanguage delay.For somereason they dont learnto speakasquicklyas theyshould.Their friendsshoot aheadand theyreleft behind.As aresult,they get verylonely.Nobody wantsto talktoyouif you cant talkback.Can anythingbe doneto helpthesechildren Yes.They cango to see aspeech therapist-a personwhosspeciallytrained to work outwhats wrongand whoknows how to teachlanguage tochildren.This iswhathappened toTom.The speechtherapist playedsome gameswithhim and heard howhetalked.She madea recordingof hisspeech,and chattedto hismorn anddad about his background.Theyd takenTomto seea doctor,but thedoctor hadntfound anythingwrong withhim.He seemedperfectly normalin everyway-except hejust wasnttalking.After Tom and hisparents hadgone home,the therapistlistened carefullyto therecording shedmade.Then shelookedat achart whichshowed howlanguage developedin childrenaged two,three,andfour.She couldsee Tomwas a long waybehind.The nextstep,she decided,was to teachTom how to saysome newsentences likekick ared ball,andthe clownis kickinga ball.Tom didntget the new sentencesrightstraight away.But thetherapistwas verypatient,and afterafewmorevisits hestarted to make someprogress.How didthe author introduce thetopicof thispassageA.By describinggrammar errorsmade bykidsB.By sharingexperiences ofspeechtherapistsC.By usingTom,s caseas an exampleD.By statinghis personalviews toreaders25There aremany commonlyheld beliefsabout eyeglassesand eyesightthat are not provenfacts.For instance,some peoplebelieve that wearing glassestoo soonweakens the eyes.But there is noevidenceto show that thestructure ofeyes ischanged bywearing glassesat ayoung age.Wearingthe wrong glasses,however,can proveharmful.Studies showthat for adult there isnodanger,butchildren candevelop lossof visionif they have thewrongglasses.We have all heardsome of the commonmyths abouthow eyesightget bad.Most peoplebelieve thatreading in dimlight causespoor eyesight,but that is unique.Too littlelight makesthe eyesworkharder,so theydo gettired andstrained.Eyestrain alsoresults fromreading a lot,readinginbet,andwatching too much television.But althougheyestrain maycause somepain orheadaches,it does notpermanently damageeyesight.Another mythabout eyesis that they can be replaced,or transferredfrom onperson to another.There areclose toon millionverve fibersthat connectthe eyeballto brain,and as if yetit isimpossibleto attachthem allin a new person.Only certainparts of theeye-the corneaand theretina-can bereplaced.But if we keepclearing upthe mythsand leaningmore about the eyes,someday afull transplantmaybe possible!The worddevelop isused to mean.A.become largerB.createC.train
0.acquire
26、His motherwas angrythat thehousework wasstill there,.A.not to be finishedB.unfinishedC.unfinishingD.no finish27Climate,more thanany othersingle factor,determines thedistribution oflife on earth.Climaticboundaries establishthe limitswhich organismscan survive.Plants,even more than animals,must bewelladapted toclimate in ordertosurvive.They cannotmove aboutor takeshelter butmust beequippedto endurewhatever weatherconditions arelikelytooccur.In theharsh conditionsof thetundra,for example,low growingmosses,lichens,and afew floweringplants allhug the ground forshelterfrom icywinds.Animal,despite theirability tomove aboutand findshelter,are just as muchinfluenced byclimate asplantsare.Creatures such as thecamel and the penguin aresohighly specializedthat they have anextremelylimited distribution.Others,such asbears areflexible enoughto adaptto abroad rangeofclimates.Oceandwelling organismsare justas sensitiveto climaticchanges-in this case temperatureandsalinity-as land animals.Reef coralscan surviveonly inclear warmseawater.Certain foraminifersareso sensitiveto changesin theirenvironment that their presencecan be taken asan indexof seatemperature.Human beingsare among the leastspecialized of all animalsand canlive almostanywhere.Their clothesand theirhomes actasasort ofminiature climatethat can betakenwiththem everywhere.According to the passage,which of the followingcanbefoundinareas withquite differentclimaticconditions onEarth A.Reef coralsB.PenguinsC.BensD.Camels28There aremany interestingnews itemsin BPs英国石油公司annual EnergyOutlook justpublished.But perhaps the mostastonishing suggestionin thereport is the ideathat cuttingback onplastic usecouldmake mattersworse.This might be what you wouldexpect BPto say.A代er all,as one of theworldsbiggest oilcompanies,it makesa lot of moneyfrom sellingproducts inplastic.But letslook atthethinking behindBPs argument.If thecurrent opposingidea about the useof plasticcontinues,there could be aworldwide banonsingle-use plasticsby
2040.But thedocument arguesthat switchingplastic forother materialswillhave a bigger costin termsof energyand carbonemissions排放.That soundslike thelaw ofunintended非故意的consequences inaction.When plasticbags aremeasured againstpaper orcottonsubstitutes,a BBCanalysis found there wasnta greatdeal ofdifference in their environmentalimpact.Paper bagsrequire fewerreuses to make themmore environmentallyfriendly thansingle-useplastic bags,which meanscustomers have to replacepaper bagsmore frequently.Environmentalists,though,are notentirely convinced.They think that BPis stressingthe problemofbanning plasticfor itsown interest.While itstrue that it takesless energyto produceand transportplasticthan glass,a glassbottle canbe reuseddozens of times andis recyclable.Plus,materials likeglasswhen theyescape collectiondont go on pollutingour oceansand riversfor hundreds of years,said LouiseEdge,from GreenpeaceUK.Steps to encourage recyclingare beingtaken.The UK,for example,will introducea newtax on themanufacture andimport ofplastic packagingin
2022.There arealso lotsof developmentstaking placewith alternativematerials.These may be thefinaldefense againstthe unintendedconsequences ofplastic bans.Which of the followingcould bebanned worldwideby2040A.Second-hand cottonbegsB.Reusable paperbagsC.Single-use plasticbags
0.Recyclable glassbottles29Advertisement canbe thoughtof“as themeans ofmaking knownin orderto buyor sellgoods orservice.Advertisement aimsto increasepeoples awarenessand arouseinterest.It triesto informandto persuade.The说明:C:\llsers\出版工~l\AppData\Local\Temp\1533286745l.jpg areall usedtospread themessage.The pressoffers afairly cheapmethod,and magazinesare usedto reachspecialsections of the market.The cinemaand commercialradio areuseful for local market.Television,although moreexpensive,canbevery effective.Public noticesare fairlycheap andmorepermanent in their powerof attraction.Other waysof increasingconsumers interestare throughexhibitionsand tradefairs aswellasdirect mailadvertisement.There canbe nodoubt that the growthin advertisementis one of the most strikingfeatures of theWestern Worldin thiscentury.Many businessessuch asthose handlingfrozen foods,liquor,tobaccoand medicineshave beenbuilt uplargely by advertisement.We mightask whether the costof advertisementis paidfor by the producersor by the customers.Since everyadvertisement formspart of the costof production,which has to becovered by theselling price,it is the customerswho payfor advertisement.However,if largescale advertisementleadsto increaseddemand,production costsare reduced,and thecustomers payless.It is difficult tomeasure exactlythe influenceof advertisementon increasingdemand.When themarketis shrinking,advertisement mayprevent a bigger fallin salesthan wouldoccur withoutitssupport.What isclear is that businessmenwould notpay largesums for advertisement if they werenotconvinced ofits valueto them.Advertisement isoften usedto.A.serve customersB.beautify theproductC.promote thesale D.arouse suspicion
30、Many peoplebelieve thatAmericans lovetheir carsalmost more than anythingelse.They are21about cars.Not onlyis thecar the22means oftransportation in the States,it has23become aplaything”.24the timeyoungsters becomefourteen yearsold oreven25,theyre likelyto start26of havingtheir owncars.In theUSA,the27family,if thefather is not28work,can affordto buy a newcar everyfive years.However,many youngpeople29after schoolin orderto savemoney to buyacar.Learning todriveand gettinga driverlicense maybe one of the most exciting30of ayoung personslife.Driver31isone of the mostpopular courses.At theend of the coursethe studentwill32a drivingtest for alicense.33many,that pieceof papermeans that they havegrown up.In theUnited States,many men and women34to havecars.People usecars togo to work.35drivecars togo shopping,to take the childrento schoolor forother activities.A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich31The smallnumber ofnewborn babies,which.has beencaused byhigh priceand thechangingsocial situationof women,is one of the most seriousproblems in Asia.When peopletalk aboutit,youcan heara wordinvented inJapan,DINKS,which meansDouble IncomeNo Kids.In manymajor Asiancities likeSeoul,Singapore,and Tokyo,the costof ahouse isextremely high.Ayoung couplewho want to buytheir ownhouse mayhave to pay about$300,000though priceshavefallen.For aflat withone bedroom,one dining-room,a kitchen,and abathroom,the couplewill payabout$900a month.Whats more,if they want to have a child,the childseducation isveryexpensive.For example,most kindergartencharges areat least$5,000a year.In sucha situation,itsdifficult to afford children.The number of marriedwomen who want tocontinue working increases rapidlybecause theyenjoytheir jobs.However,if they want to have children,they immediatelyhave seriousproblems.Thoughmost companiesallow womento leave their jobfor ashort time to have a baby,they expectwomenwith babiesto gave up their jobs.In short,if they want tobring upchildren properly,both parentshave to work,but it is hardfor mothersto work.Indeed,women whowant tocontinue workinghaveto choosebetween havingchildren orkeeping theirjobs.In a word,Asian governmentsmust takesteps toimprove the present situation as soon as possible.According to the passage,which of the followingis TRUE A.It iseasy foracoupleto affordachildin AsiaB.The pricesof housesinAsiaare quitelow nowC.Fewer andfewer marriedwomen want to have a jobD.The word“DINKS firstappeared inan Asiancountry32Mary Anning1799-1874was aBritish fossilhunter whobegan finding21child,and soonsupportedherself and her very22family byfinding andselling fossils.Very23is knownabout herlife,but herfather was a cabinetmaker and he also24local fossils.Mary25on thesouthern coastof England,ina town calledLyme Regis.Its famous26by the seacontain27fossil layersthat28from theTriassic,Jurassic andCretaceous periodsthe29of thedinosaurs,other bizarrereptiles,large insects,sea creatures,30mammals,and31life forms.Mary Anning32and preparedthe firstfossilized plesiosauranocean-dwelling reptileand the firstlchthyosaurusanocean-dwelling reptilethat33like adolphin.She foundmany otherimportantfossils,including Pterodactylusfaflying reptile,sharksand otherfish,and soon.34with herbrotherJoseph,Mary suppliedprepared fossilspecimens35museums,scientists,and privatecollections.A.hunterB.findC.wanted
0.collected33A:What do you planto do this weekendB:56A:l heartheres going to be a basketballmatch thisSunday.Tomand I are going towatch it.57B:Of course.Basketball ismy favourite.But Ihave noticket for the match.What apity!A:Youzre lucky.l havesome freetickets.
58.B:Great!59A:Lets meetat thebus stopat halfpast five.B:l thinkthere must be abig crowdof people there.60A:OK.See youat fiveoclock.B:See you.第59题选A.What aboutmaking ita littleearlierB.l haveno ideaC.Lets go togetherD.Thank youall the sameE.Do you like basketballF.When andwhere shallwe meetG.What areyou goingto doH.lt doesnt matter
34、parents sayand dohas alife-long effecton theirchildren.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As
35、The costof yourshoes ishigher thanof mine.A.thisB.whatC.anyD.that
36、Dont shoutin themeeting room,A.should youB.will youC.can youD.could you37If womenare mercilesslyexploited录U肖U yearafter year;they are only themselvesto blame.Because theytremble at the thoughtof beingseen inpublic inclothes that are out of fashion,theyare alwaystaken advantage of by the designersand thebig stores.Clothes whichhave been wornonly afew timeshave to be putaside because of thechange of fashion.When youcome tothink ofit,only a woman iscapable ofstanding in front of a wardrobe衣柜packed fullof clothesandannouncing sadlythat shehas nothingto wear.Changing fashionsare nothingmore thanthe intentionalcreation ofwaste.Many womenspend vastsumsof moneyeach yearto replaceclothes thathave hardly been worn.Women whocannot affordtothrow awayclothing inthis way,waste hoursof theirtime alteringthe dressesthey have.Skirts arelengthenedor shortened;necklines arelowered orraised,and soon.No onecan claimthat thefashion industrycontributes anythingreally importantto society.Fashiondesigners arerarely concernedwith vitalthings likewarmth,comfort anddurability耐用.They areonlyinterested inoutward appearanceand theytake advantage of thefact thatwomen willput upwith any amount of discomfort,as longas theylook right.There canhardly be a man who hasntatsome timein hislife smiledat thesight of a womanshaking ina thindress on a winterday,delicatelypicking herway throughdeep snowin high-heeled shoes.When comparingmenand women in the matterof fashion—・♦・・・••••••——■—•♦一——・the conclusionsto bedrawn areobvious.Do theconstantly changingfashion of womens clothes,one wonders,reflect basic qualities ofinconstancyand instabilityMen aretoo cleverto letthemselves betreated byfashion designers.Dotheir unchangingstyles ofdress reflect basic qualitiesof stabilityand feasibilityThats foryou todecide.According to the passage,which of the followingstatements isTRUEA.New fashionsin clothingare createdfor thecommercial exploitationof womenB.The constantchangesinwomens clothingreflect theirstrength ofcharacterC.The fashion industry makesan importantcontribution to societyD.Fashion designersshould notbe encouragedsince they areonlywelcomed bywomen38Teachers are some ofthe most important professionalsin the world.They areresponsible21preparing futuregenerations to become productiveand honestcitizens,who will22to societyforthe wholeof theiradult life.Obviously,the mostcommon reason23teachers decideto teachis the ability to make adifference.There aremany professionsthat givepeople theability to have an24impact on theworld andchange peopleslives,25few professionshave adirect impact on26a bettersociety asteachers do.People tend to27their teachersfor yearsafter theyfinish school,for goodteacherscan28their studentsto become something that they29thought they could be,or to work30afield that they thought they did not
31.Teachers arealso importantbecause theyprovide32for their students.In certainiow-income areas33some studentsmay not have bothof theirparents34,teachers canprovide animportant influencethat helpstheir studentsmake theright35,even when they are not in the classroom.Generally,teachersimpact onstudents canlast allthrough their life.第26题选查看材料A.creatingB.discoveringC.inventing
0.designing
39、Dont takefor grantedthat othersmust look after you.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its40If womenare mercilesslyexploited录lj肖U yearafter year;they areonly themselvesto blame.Because theytremble at the thoughtof beingseen inpublic inclothes that are out of fashion,theyare alwaystaken advantageof by the designersand thebig stores.Clothes whichhave beenwornonly afew timeshave to be putaside because ofthechange offashion.When youcome tothink ofit,only awoman iscapable ofstanding infront of a wardrobe衣柜packed fullof clothesandannouncing sadlythat shehas nothingto wear.Changing fashionsare nothingmorethanthe intentionalcreation ofwaste.Many womenspend vastsumsof moneyeach yearto replaceclothes thathave hardlybeenworn.Women whocannot affordtothrow awayclothing inthis way,waste hoursof theirtime alteringthe dressesthey have.Skirts arelengthenedor shortened;necklines arelowered orraised,andsoon.No onecan claimthat thefashion industrycontributes anythingreally importantto society.Fashiondesigners arerarely concernedwith vitalthings likewarmth,comfort anddurability耐用.They areonlyinterested inoutward appearanceand theytake advantageofthefact thatwomen willput upwith any amount of discomfort,as longas theylook right.There canhardlybe a man who hasntatsome timein hislife smiledat thesight of awomanshaking ina thindress on a winterday,delicatelypicking herway throughdeep snowin high-heeled shoes.When comparingmenand women in the matteroffashion—••••••——.一•一——•♦the conclusionsto bedrawn areobvious.Do theconstantly changingfashion ofwomens clothes,one wonders,reflectbasicqualities ofinconstancyand instabilityMen aretoo cleverto letthemselves betreated byfashion designers.Dotheir unchangingstyles ofdress reflectbasicqualitiesof stabilityand feasibilityThats foryou todecide.Designers andbig storesalways makemoney.A.by mercilesslyexploiting womenworkers in the clothingindustryB.because they are capableof predictingnew fashionsC.by constantlychanging thefashioninwomens clothing
0.because theyattach greatimportance toquality inwomens clothing
41、Train companiesin Tokyoare takingaction to reduce thenumber ofpeople jumping infront oftrains.They arefitting blue lights onstation platformsto try and createa morecalming atmosphere.The EastJapan RailwayCompany hasinvested almost$170,000to install the lightsin allofthe29stations on the capitalsbusy YamanoteLine.There has been analarming risein thenumber ofpeoplecommitting suicideat trainstations.A totalof68people threwthemselves undertrains in theyear upto March.This compareswith42suicides in the sameperiod a year earlier.In2008,Japanhad nearly2,000suicides byjumpinginfront of a train;around sixpercent of all suicidesnationwide.Suicides haverisen sharplyin thepast decadedue topoor economicconditions.No oneknows if the bluelights willwork.There isno evidencetoshowthat bluelight reducessuicidalfeelings.Keihan Railwayspokesman OsamuOsammu Okawa stated:We thoughtwe had to dosomethingto save lives.We knowthere isno scientificproof thatbluelightsdeter suicides,but ifbluehas asoothing effecton themind,we want to tryit to savelives/The AssociatedPress newsagencyreports ona Japanesetherapist calledMizuki Takahashi.She explainedher reasonswhy thebluelights mightbe a good idea:We associatethe colorwith thesky and thesea.It has a calmingeffecton agitatedpeople,or peopleobsessed withone particularthing,which inthiscaseis committingsuicide,“she said.Other companiesare watchingthis experimentwith interest.The useof bluelights to reduce suicides.A.has noresult yetB.is provedeffectiveC.is welcomedby suicidesD.has beenrefused bystations
42、I learnedhow to accept lifeas it is frommy father.21,he didnot teachme acceptancewhen hewasstrong and healthy.My father was22a strongman wholoved beingactive,but aterrible illnesstook allthat
23.Now hecanno longerwalk.Even talkingis difficult.One night,I went to visithim withmy sisters,we started24about life,and I told them about one of my
25.I saidthat wemust alwaysgive thingsup26wegrow ouryouth,but italways27that afterwe givesomething up,we gainsomething newin its
28.Then suddenlymy father29up.He said,zzBut,Peter,I gaveup30!What didI gainI thought andthought,but I could not think of anything to say.31,he answeredhis ownquestion:I gain the love ofmy family/I looked at my sisters,and sawtears in their eyes,along withhope andthankfulness.I was also32by hiswords.After that,when Ibegan tofeel irritated愤怒的at someone,I33remember hiswords andbecome
34.If he could replacehis great35with afeeling oflove forothers,then Ishould beable to give upmy smallirritations.A.hopeB.experiencesC.plans
0.thoughts
43、Have youever had to decidewhether togo shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVon aweekendNow you21do both at the same time.Home shoppingtelevisionnetworks（网络）have becomea22for many people toshopwithout23having to leave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstores andsupermarkets------------------------------fighting thecrowds,waitingin longlines,and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything theywant to buy.TheydPrather sit quietly athome infront ofthe TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribe a product26a modelshows it.And theycan shoparound theclock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.Department stores and evenmail-order companiesare28to join in thesuccess ofhomeshopping.Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTV channels（频道）toencourage TV shopping in the future.Customers canask questionsabout products and place
30.allthroughtheir TV sets.Will shoppingby television31take theplace ofshopping instoresSome industrymangersthink so.32many peoplefind shoppingat areal storea greatenjoyment.Andfor many shoppersjt isstill importantto33or tryon dressesthey want tobuy.Thats34specialism say that in the future,home shoppingwill35together withstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.44Exercise,everyone advises!But immediately,when youtry,you runinto trouble.There issomuch contradictory,sometimes incorrect adviceabout exercisingthat becomeconfused.Testyourself on the followingtrue-false quiz.It tellsyou whatyou needto know.
1.To loseweight youshould alwayswork upagoodsweat whenexercising.False.Sweating onlylowers bodytemperature toprevent overheating;it does not help you reduceweight.You mayweight lessimmediately aftera workout,but this is due to waterloss.Once youreplacethe liquid,you replacethe weight.
2.You burn more caloriesjogging onemile than walking the same distance.False.You use,the same amount ofenergy whetheryou walkor jogthe mile,since inboth casesyouare movingthe sameweight the same distance.The speeddoesntmatter.Of course,if you jog ratherthanwalk for30minutes,youll covermore distance,and thereforeburnmorecalories.
3.If your breathing doesntreturn to normal withinminutes after you finishexercising,youveexercised toomuch.True.Five minutesor soafter exercising,yourbreathingshould benormal,your heartshouldn*tpounding,and youshouldnt exhausted.Beneficial exerciseisnottoo difficult,unpleasant,andexhausting;it isenjoyable andrefresh.
4.Walking is oneofthe bestexercises.ability to35learning.A.talkingB.readingC.smilingD.playing
3、Mr.Smith was a wealthyindustrialist,but he was notsatisfied withlife.He didnot sleepwelland hisfooddidnot agree withhim.This situationlasted for some time.Finally,after severalsleeplessnights,he decided to consulthis doctor.The doctoradvised achange ofsurroundings.Goabroad,hesaid.But Imnot goodat foreignlanguage/said Mr.Smith.It doesntmatter/said thedoctor.:ltwont hurtyou to talk alittle less.Go ona voyage.Take plenty of exercise.Tryto reduceyourweight.Avoid richfood.Mr.Smith went to Switzerland.He didnot knowFrench orGerman,and had to communicatethroughgestures.He attendeda physicaltrainingcourse.The instructormade himbend hisknees,swing hisarms,stretch hisneck andshake hishead rapidly.He had to lieon theground andraisehis rightandleft legsalternately.After a timehis musclesgrew hardand firm.He forgot the financialcrisis and theimportance of raising the level of production.He evenbegan tonotice individualtreesand individualbirds.Finally hereturned home.But unfortunatelyhis improvementwas onlytemporary.Soon he wasanormal businessmanagain,worried abouthis property;his profits,his savings,his advancementinatechnological society,and thingsin general.When hetraveled abroad,Mr.Smith0A.learned boxingB.forgot allabouthisbusinessC.raised thelevelofproductionD.shook hishead all the time、4-Have youbeen visitedby the teacher thisweek-Yes,I rememberthis Monday.A.to havevisitB.to visitC.being visitedD.visiting、5The gueststo theparty mustbe looked after well.A.inviting B.invited C.being invitedD.had beeninvited
6、We areusing upour naturalresources tooquickly and at same time weare ourenvironment withdangerouschemicals.A.protectingB.savingTrue.Walking helpscirculation ofblood throughoutthebody,and thushas adirect effecton youroverallfeeling ofhealth.Which ofthe followingstatements is true aboutQuiz2A.You usemore energyif youwalk ratherthan jogfor the same amount of timeB.You usemore energyif you jog ratherthanwalkthe samedistanceC.You usethe same amount ofenergy whetheryoujogor walkthesamedistanceD.You usethesameamount ofenergy whetheryoujogor walkfor thesameamountof time
45、Table topmagic requiresno secretformula.Even thesimplest mealwill bereceived withenthusiasmif thetable accessoriesare creativeand colorful.No matterwhat type of dinnerwareyouown,youcanenhance itsbeauty with a varietyof attractivetable linens.When selectinga supplyof tablecloths,place matsand napkins,choose easy-care orpermanentpressfabrics becausethese fabricswill reduceyour workloadwhen washdayrolls around.Anotherconsideration is the suitabilityof yourlinens foryour diningstyle orthe typesof entertainingyou do.The shapeof your table willalso dictatethe kindof tableclothyou purchase.Circular orroundedtables lookbest coveredwith roundor ovaltablecloths.Square-cornered tablesrequire squaresorrectangles.Finally,yourtablelinens shouldcomplement your dinnerware.An eleganttable settingrequires aneleganttablecloth.A settingof stonewarelooks bestwith heavyof colorfulfabrics.But sureto takeall thenecessary measurementsbefore youstart shoppingfor fabricof yourchoice.Itcould beembarrassing if your tableclothsarenotlong enoughto cover the tables.It isequallydistressing ifyour tableclothissolong that your guestshave towatch where they walk.Linens shouldcomplementyourdinnerware.The underlinedword means.A.be thesame colorasB.hide defectsinC.go wellwithD.serve asa contrastto46Teachers aresome ofthe mostimportant professionalsin theworld.They areresponsible21preparing futuregenerations to become productiveand honestcitizens,who will22to societyforthe wholeof theiradult life.Obviously,the mostcommon reason23teachers decideto teachis theability to make adifference.There aremany professionsthat givepeople theability to have an24impact on theworld andchange peopleslives,25few professionshave adirect impact on26a bettersociety as teachers do.People tendto27their teachersfor yearsafter theyfinish school,for goodteachers can28theirstudents to become something that they29thought theycould be,or towork30a fieldthat theythought they didnot
31.Teachers arealso importantbecause theyprovide32for their students.In certainiow-income areas33some studentsmay nothave bothof theirparents34,teachers canprovide animportant influencethat helpstheir studentsmake theright35,even whenthey arenot in the classroom.Generally,teachersimpact onstudents canlast allthroughtheir life.第25题选查看材料A.orB.butC.soD.and47The English language weknow todayis aboutsix hundredyearsold.For halfthat time,Englishwas justthe languageofthe people livingin England.The modern English language grew by about theyear
1400.Now Englishis the most widelyspoken languagein theworld.It is oneofthe workinglanguagesat internationalmeetings,business,science and other fields.The differencesbetween American English andBritish Englisharenotvery great.Written Englishismore orless thesame inboth Britainand America,though therearesomespelling differences.Forexample,centre,licence,colour andtravelled arespelt ascenter,license,color andtraveled inAmericanEnglish.In America〃cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post../are called〃rooster,eraser;sick,vacation,truck,mail../But peoplefrom thetwo countriescan stillunderstand eachother easily.There areonly a very smallnumberofdifferences ingrammar betweenAmericanEnglishand BritishEnglish.The mostimportant differencesare inspoken English.For example,Americans pronouncetomato“differently fromEnglish people.You maywonder“Which iscorrect Theanswer is that itdoesnotmatter.You shouldspeak eitherAmericanEnglish orBritish English.But do not tryto speakbothat thesame time.When wasmodernEnglishlanguagegrewA.About the6th centuryB.before the17th centuryC.Before the14th centuryD.By the15th century48Man cango onincreasing hisnumbers at the presentrate.In thenext30years manwill faceaperiod of crisis.Some expertsbelieve that there will beawidespread foodshortage.Other expertsthink that this is toopessimistic,and that man canprevent thingsfrom gettingworse thanthey arenow.But rememberthat two-thirds ofthe peoplein theworld areundernourished orstarving now.One thingthat man can dois tolimit thenumberofbabies born.The needfor thisis obvious,but it isnot easy to achieve.People have to bepersuaded tolimit theirfamilies.In thecountries ofthepopulation explosion,many peoplelike bigfamilies.The parentsthink that this bringsabiggerincomefor the family andensures there will besomeone in the familywho willlook afterthem inold age.Several governmentshave adoptedbirth controlpolicies inrecent years.Among themare Japan,China,India andEgypt.In somecases theresults havenot beensuccessful.Japan has been anexception.The Japaneseadopted abirth controlpolicy in
1948.People wereencouraged tolimit theirfamilies.The birthrate fellfrom
34.3per thousandper yearto about17per yearat present.Thepopulationnexplosion canbe explainedlike this:.A.A lot of childrenB.more peopleC.over populationD.great andsudden increasein population
49、Jason:Where doyou work,AndreaAndrea:!work forThomas CookTravel.Jason:Oh,really56AndreaJm aguide.I takepeople ontoursto countriesin SouthAmericajike Peru.Jason:57Andrea:Yes,its a great job.I loveit.58JasoniTm astudent,and Ihave apart-time job,too.Andrea:Oh59Jason:ln afast-food restaurant.Andrea:60Jason:Hamburger Heaven.B.A.Where haveyou beenD.C.An interestingplace!F.E.And whatdoyoudoH.G.That soundsinteresting!
50、Twenty miles_alongway tocover.A.have beenB.isC.areD.were
二、多选题51In Britain,people havedifferent attitudesto the police.Most peoplegenerally21them and thejob theydo-although thereare certainpeople whodo notbelieve that the police22have thepowerthat theydo.What doesa policemanactually doIt isnot23job to describe.After all,a policeman hasanumber ofjobsin one.A policemanoften has to controltraffic,either24foot in the center ofa town,orinapolice caron theroads,indeed,in Britain,he mightbe in the TrafficPolice andspend all,ora lot of,hit time25up anddown mainroads andmotorways.A trafficpolicemanhasto help keep thetrafficmoving,stop26motorists andhelp whenthereis an accident.A policemanhasto helpkeepthe27,too.If thereis afight orsome otherdisturbance,we28thepolice tocome andrestore order.And theyoften have to dealwith situationat greatrisk to their own
29.We expectthe policeto solvecrimes,of course,so anordinary policeman,even ifhe isnot adetective,will oftenhavetohelp30and arrestcriminals.And31do wecall whenthereis an emergency-an aircrash,a fire,a roadaccident,orarobbery Wecallthepolice.32a policemanhasto be preparedto faceany unpleasantemergency thatmayhappen in the33world.The policedo anabsolutely necessaryjob,theydoit34well and I supportthem,but I do notenvypoliceman.I do notthink that I could35do thejob ofa policeman.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must
52、Mrs.Peters stoppedplaying the piano whenshe began towork.She hadlived ina verysmallflat,and therehad beenno roomfora piano.But whenshe married,she hada newflat whichwasbig enough forone.So she decided to get oneand her husband agreedand helpedher.Shesavedsome money,and her parents gave heragenerous amountof money for herbirthday.Then shewentto a shopand said,111choose whichever piano doesnot cost toomuch and fits into my livingroom.”When she had paidfor the piano,the shopassistant asked her ifshe wouldlike himto getittuned调音evey fewmonths.Mrs.Peters agreed.A fewmonths latershe heardfrom the shop that a man was comingto tunethe pianoat tenthatmorning.Now she had notcleaned thehouse yet,so it was dustyand untidy.Mrs.Peters hatedhavingeventhe leastamountofdirt,and feltashamed wheneverstrange peoplesaw herhouse likethat.So shehadtohurry..to cleaneverything carefully.lt meantalot of effortand itmade herhot andztired,but anyhow,bythe time the man arrived,everything wasfinished.She openedthe door;ancl the man wasstanding therewith abig dog.!Good morning,themansaidpolitely/Will itdisturb youif Ibring mydog in,pleasel,m blind,andheleads mewhereverl go.Mrs.Peters hadwasted hertime gettingeverything cleanasA.the dogwould dirtythe houseB.the pianotuner couldsee nothingin thehouseC.the dogdisturbed Mrs.PetersD.thepianotuner alwaystook thedog53Teachers aresome ofthe mostimportant professionalsin theworld.They areresponsible21preparing futuregenerations to become productiveand honestcitizens,who will22to societyforthe wholeof theiradult life.Obviously,the mostcommon reason23teachers decideto teachis theability tomake adifference.There aremany professionsthat givepeople theability tohave an24impacton theworld andchange peopleslives,25few professionshave adirect impacton26a bettersociety asteachersdo.People tendto27their teachersfor yearsafter theyfinish school,for goodteachers can28theirstudents to becomesomethingthatthey29thoughttheycould be,or towork30a fieldthat theythoughtthey didnot
31.Teachers arealso importantbecause theyprovide32for their students.In certainiow-income areas33some studentsmay nothave bothof theirparents34,teachers canprovide animportant influencethat helpstheirstudentsmake theright35,even whenthey arenot in the classroom.Generally,teachersimpact onstudents canlast allthroughtheir life.第27题选查看材料A.remindB.rememberC.reflectD.review54Dont takefor grantedthat othersmust lookafter you.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its
55、Researchers havefound thatREM rapideyemovementsleep isimportanttohuman beings.Thistype ofsleep generallyoccurs fouror fivetimes duringone nightofsleeplasting fiveminutes tofortyminutes foreach occurrence.The deepera personssleep becomes,the longerthe periodsof rapideyemovement.There arephysical chargesin thebody toshowthata personhas changedfrom NREMnon-rapid eyemovementto REMsleep.Breathing becomesfaster,the heartrate increases,and,as thenameimplies,the eyesbegin tomove quickly.Accompanying thesephysical changesin thebody isa veryimportant characteristicof REMsleep.It isduringREMsleepthata person dreams.The worddeeper inParagraph1is closestin meaningto〃〃.A.heavierB.biggerC.stronger□.quicker
56、Man cango onincreasing hisnumbers atthepresentrate.In thenext30years manwill faceaperiod ofcrisis.Some expertsbelieve thattherewill beawidespread foodshortage.Other expertsthinkthatthisis toopessimistic,and thatmancanprevent thingsfrom gettingworse thanthey arenow.But rememberthat two-thirds ofthepeoplein theworld areundernourished orstarving now.One thingthatmancan dois tolimit thenumberofbabies born.The needfor thisis obvious,but it isnot easyto achieve.People haveto bepersuaded tolimit theirfamilies.In thecountries ofthepopulation explosion,many peoplelike bigfamilies.The parentsthinkthatthis bringsabiggerincomefor thefamily andensures therewill besomeone in thefamilywho willlookafterthem inold age.Several governmentshave adoptedbirth controlpolicies inrecent years.Among themare Japan,China,India andEgypt.In somecases theresults havenot beensuccessful.Japan hasbeen anexception.The Japaneseadopted abirth controlpolicy in
1948.People wereencouraged tolimit theirfamilies.The birthrate fellfrom
34.3per thousandper yearto about17per yearat present.According to the passage,ifwegoonincreasing thepopulation,we willface.A.money shortageB.a crisisC.motivationD.a starvation
57、No matterhow hardhe worked,.A.he could not do any betterB.andhecould notdo anybetterC.so hecould notdo anybetter D.but hecould notdoanybetter
58、In ancienttimes wealthwas measuredand exchangedin thingsthat could betouched:food,tools,and preciousmetals andstones.Then the barter systemwas replacedbycoins,which Stillhadreal valuesince theywere piecesof raremetal.Coins werefollowed byfiatmoney,paper notesthathave valueonly becauseeveryone agreesto acceptthem.Today electronicmonetary systemsare graduallybeing introducedthat willtransform moneyintoevenless tangibleforms,reducing ittoaseries ofbitsand bytes,or unitsofcomputerized.information.going betweenmachines atthe speedof light.A卜eady,electronic fundtransferallows money to beinstantlysent andreceived bydifferent banks,companies’andcountriesthrough computersand telecommunicationsdevices.According to the passage,coins oncehad realvalue ascurrency because they0A.represented a great improvementover barterB.permitted easytransportation ofwealthC.were madeof preciousmetalsD.could becomecollectors items
59、Some peopleargue thatthe pressureon internationalsportsmen andsportswomen kills theessence真谛of sport—the pursuitof personalexcellence.Children kicka footballaround forfun.When theyget olderand playforlocalschool teams,they becomecompetitive but they stillenjoyplaying.The individualrepresenting hiscountry cannotaffordtothink aboutenjoying himself,he hastothink only about winning.He isresponsible forentire nationshopes,dreams andreputation.A goodexample is the World Cup soccer.Football is the worldsmostimportantsport.Winning theWorldCup isperhapsthesummit ofinternational sportingsuccess.Mention Argentina阿根廷tosomeone and the chancesare that hell think of football.In asense,winning the WorldCupputsArgentina on the map.Sports fansand supportersget quiteunreasonable about the WorldCup.People inEngland feltthattheir countrywas somehowimportant after they wonin
1966.Last yearthousands ofScots soldtheircars,and eventheir houses,and spentall theirmoney travelingto Argentina,wherethefinals wereplayed.So,am Iarguing that international competitionkillstheidea ofsport Certainlynot!Do theArgentinianreally believe that becauseeleven of their menproved themost skillfulat football,theirnation isin everyway betterthan allothers Notreally,but itsnice toknow thatyou wonand that inone wayat leastyour countryisthebest.In thesecond paragraph,the wordsummit meansA.highest pointB.mountain topC.prizeD.finish
60、Mary Anning1799-1874wasaBritish fossilhunter whobegan finding21child,and soonsupportedherself and her very22family byfinding andselling fossils.Very23is knownabout herlife,but herfatherwasa cabinetmaker andhe also24local fossils.Mary25on thesouthern coastof England,inatown calledLyme Regis.Its famous26bytheseacontain27fossil layersthat28from theTriassic,Jurassic andCretaceous periodsthe29of thedinosaurs,other bizarrereptiles,large insects,sea creatures,30mammals,and31life forms.Mary Anning32and preparedthe firstfossilized plesiosauranocean-dwelling reptileand the firstlchthyosaurusanocean-dwelling reptilethat33likeadolphin.She foundmany otherimportantfossils,including Pterodactylusaflying reptile,sharksand otherfish,andsoon.34withherbrotherJoseph,Mary suppliedprepared fossilspecimens35museums,scientists,and privatecollections.A.believableB.untrustingC.incredible D.funny61Space isa dangerousplace,not onlybecauseofmeteors but also becauseof raysfrom thesunand other stars.The atmosphereagain actsas ourprotective blanketon earth.Light getsthrough andthis is essential for plants tomake the food which we eat.Heat,too,makes ourenvironmentendurable.Various kindsof rayscome throughthe airfrom outerspace,but enormousquantities ofradiationfrom thesun arescreened off.As soonas menleave the atmosphere theyare exposed tothis radiation.But theirspacesuits orthe wallsof theirspacecraft,if theyare inside,do preventa lotof radiation damage.Radiation isthe greatestknown dangerto explorersin space.The unitof radiation is calledrem.Scientists havereason tothinkthata mancan putup withfar moreradiation than
0.1rem withoutbeingdamaged;the figureof60rems hasbeen agreedon.The troubleis that it isextremely difficultto be sure about radiation damage—apersonmay feelperfectly well,but thecells of his orher sexorgans maybe damaged,and thiswill notbe discovereduntil thebirth ofdeformed畸形的childrenor even grandchildren.Missions ofthe Apolloflights havehadtocross beltsof highradiation and,during theoutward andreturn journeys,the Apollocrew accumulatedlarge amountof rems.So far,no dangerousamounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missionshave been quiteshort.We simplydo notknow yethow menare goingto geton whenthey spendweeks and monthsoutside the protection oftheatmosphere,working ina spacelaboratory.Drugs mighthelp todecreasethe damagedone byradiation,but noreally effectiveones have been found so far.From the passage wecan know.A.the Apollomission wasvery successfulBits notaeasy job to protectfrom spaceradiationC.astronauts willhave deformedchildren orgrandchildrenD.radiation isnotathreat towell-protected spaceexplorers、62Lets think ofa situation thisidiom canbe used.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what、63One canalso answerthis questionwithout understand it.A.really wellB.fullyC.entirely wellD.very much、64Mary tooka part-time joblast summer,but herparents wereunhappy aboutshedid.A.theseB.whichC.thatD.what、65Mrs.Peters stoppedplaying thepiano whenshe began towork.She hadlived ina verysmallflat,and therehad beenno roomforapiano.But whenshe married,shehada newflat whichwasbigenough forone.So she decidedto get oneand herhusband agreedand helpedher.Shesavedsome money,andherparents gave heragenerous amountof moneyfor herbirthday.Then shewenttoa shopand said/TII choosewhicheverpianodoesnotcosttoomuchandfitsinto mylivingroom.When shehad paidforthepiano,theshopassistant asked her ifshe wouldlike himto getittuned调音evey fewmonths.Mrs.Peters agreed.A fewmonths latershe heardfrom theshop thata manwas comingto tunethepianoat tenthatmorning.Now shehad notcleaned thehouse yet,so it was dustyand untidy.Mrs.Peters hatedhavingeventhe leastamountofdirt,and feltashamed wheneverstrange peoplesaw herhouse likethat.So shehadtohurry..to cleaneverything carefully.lt meantalot of effort,and itmade herhot andtired,but anyhow,bythe time theman arrived,everything wasfinished.She openedthe door,and themanwasstanding therewith abig dog.!Good morning,themansaidpolitely,Will itdisturb youif Ibring mydog in,pleasel,m blind,andheleads mewherever!go.Mrs.Peters was soon able to buyapianobecause.A.herparentsgaveherallthe moneyforitB.she savedenough moneyfor itC.herhusbandgaveherthe moneyD.she savedsome moneyandherrelatives gavehertherest
66、Scientists whostudy thebrain havefound outa greatdeal abouthow welearn.They have21thatbabies learnmuch morefrom thesights andsounds around them thanwe22before.You can helpyour babyby takingadvantageof her hungerto learn.From the23beginning,babies tryto imitatethe24they hearus make.They readthe25on ourfacesand ourmovements.That is26it isso importanttotalk,sing andsmile to yourchild.Hearingyou talkis your babys first27toward becominga reader,because it28her tolove languageand tolearnwords.As yourchild growsolder,29talking withher.Ask herabout thethings shedoes.Ask herabout theeventsand peopleinthe story you30together.Let herknow you are carefully31what shesays.Bykeeping herin32and listening,youare33encouraging yourchild tothink asshe speaks.34,you areshowingthatyourespect herknowledge andher ability to35learning.A.careB.likeC.finish
0.listening to67I oncewent toatowninthenorth ofEngland onbusiness.It wasabout7:30intheevening when I reachedthe hotel.The manageress^strict old lady ofabout60,showed meto myroom.When Iaskedherwhat timedinner was,she saidthere wasonlyonesitting at6:30,and I had21it.Never mind/l said.Tm notvery hungry.Kll justhave adrink inthe bar（酒吧）and asandwich.Bar!nshe22her voice.This isa respectablehotel,young man.If youwantbeer,youmust gosomewhere else.She spoke23a glassof beerwasa dangerousdrug.I wenttoabar and had somebeer andsandwiches and then wentto thecinema.At about11:30I
24.Everything wasin darkness.I knockedatthedoor,but nothinghappened.The25soundwas thechurch clock opposite,which suddenlystruck thehalf-hour withsuch forcethat itmade mejump.26a windowopened upstairs.Theold lady27and asked me whatwas goingon.lexplained whoI wasand sheletme28after tenminuteswait.She wasin hernightdress.Shetold meseriously thatguestswere29to beback inthe hotelby11oclock.I wentto bedbut could not sleep.Every quarterof an hour thechurch clockstruck andat midnightthewhole hotelshook with the noise.Just beforedawnj finally30When Iarrived atb rea kfast,eve ryone elsehad nearly31and there was notenoughcoffeeto goround.Did you32well,young manHtheold ladyasked.33J dontthink Icould gothrough anothernight inthat room,l replied.Hlhardlyslept atall.Thats becauseyou were34all nightdrinking!she saidangrily,putting35to theconversation.
68、In therace to the moon,who camein firstYoumight saythe answeris NeilArmstrong,Buzz Aldrin,and MichaelCollins,the crewof Apollo
11.Oryou couldrepresent forthe crewof Apollo10,which reachedthe moonin Mayl969andthenheadedback toEarth withoutlanding.But thereisamuch strangeranswer tothis question,depending onhow muchyou careabouthumans andwhat yourdefinition（定义）of reachingthe moonmightbe.Before anypeople arrived atthe moon,other animalshad gotthere first.And unlikethe dogsand monkeysthat were madefamous inearly spaceshots andEarth orbits,the firstcreatures toreach the moon were a pairoftortoises,Discoverys AmyShira Teitelreminded us.The Sovietspacecraft（航天器）sent the animals around the moon—although not into itsorbit—during amission inthe middleof September,
1968.The unmanned（无人驾驶的）era代thenreturned toEarth anddashed intothe IndianOcean,after whichthe Russiansrecovered thecraft.A monthlater,Soviet scientistsrevealed thatthe spacecrafthad beena tinyship,carrying thetortoises,wine flies,meal worms,plants,seeds,bacteria,andotherliving matter.The tortoises,as historyrecords,lost about10percent of their bodyweight,but hada healthyappetitewhentheyreturned toEarth.In thefollowing checkupscomparing theanimals tostay-at-home turtlesused asa testcontrol,most thingsseemed normal,aside fromsome vaguelyexplainedminor problems withtheliver.What thisall meansisthat,as Teitelexplained,The firstliving beingsto seean Earthrisefrom theMoonwere Russiantortoises.However,as faras Ican tell,theanimalswere notnamed/What wasthebiggest changeinthetortoises inParagraph6A.They showedabnormal behaviorsB.They hadserious liverproblems C.They losttheir appetitefor foodD.They hadobviously lostweight
69、Have youever hadto decidewhether togo shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVonaweekendNow you21do bothatthesame time.Home shoppingtelevision networks（网络）have becomea22for many people toshop without23having toleave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstores andsupermarkets-fighting thecrowds,waiting inlonglines,and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything they want to buy.Theyd rathersit quietlyathome infront ofthe TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribe aproduct26a modelshows it.And theycan shoparound theclock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.C.polluting D.fighting
7、Scientists whostudy thebrain havefound outa greatdeal abouthow welearn.They have21thatbabies learnmuch morefrom thesights andsounds around them thanwe22before.You canhelpyourbabyby takingadvantageofher hungerto learn.From the23beginning,babies tryto imitatethe24they hearusmake.Theyreadthe25on ourfacesandourmovements.That is26it issoimportant totalk,sing andsmile toyourchild.Hearing youtalkisyourbabysfirst27towardbecoming areader,because it28herto lovelanguage andtolearnwords.As yourchild growsolder;29talking withher.Ask herabout thethings shedoes.Askherabout theeventsandpeopleinthe storyyou30together.Let herknow youarecarefully31what shesays.By keepingherin32and listening,youare33encouraging yourchildtothink asshespeaks.34,youareshowingthat yourespect herknowledge andher ability to35learning.8Teachers aresome ofthemostimportant professionalsintheworld.They areresponsible21preparing futuregenerations tobecome productiveand honestcitizens,who will22tosocietyforthe wholeof theiradult life.Obviously,themostcommon reason23teachers decidetoteachistheability tomake adifference.There aremany professionsthat givepeopletheabilitytohave an24impacton theworld andchange peopleslives,25few professionshave adirect impacton26a bettersociety asteachersdo.People tendto27their teachersfor yearsaftertheyfinish school,for goodteacherscan28theirstudentstobecomesomethingthatthey29thoughttheycould be,or towork30afield thatthey thoughtthey didnot
31.Teachers arealso importantbecause theyprovide32for theirstudents.In certainiow-income areas33some studentsmay nothave bothof theirparents34,teachers canprovide animportant influencethat helpstheirstudentsmake theright35,even whentheyarenotinthe classroom.Generally,teachersimpact onstudents canlast allthroughtheir life.第29题选查看材料A.neverB.rather C.ever D.still
9、Many peoplebelieve thatAmericans lovetheir carsalmost morethan anythingelse.They are21about cars.Not onlyisthecar the22means oftransportation inthe States,it has23become aplaything”.24the timeyoungsters becomefourteen yearsold oreven25,theyre likelyto start26of havingtheir owncars.In theUSA,the27family,ifthefather isnot28work,can affordto buya newcar everyfive years.However,many youngpeople29after schoolin orderto savemoney toDepartment stores and evenmail-order companiesare28to joininthesuccess ofhome shopping.Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTV channels频道to encourageTV shopping inthe future.Customers canaskquestions about productsand place30,all throughtheir TV sets.Will shoppingby television31take theplace ofshopping instores Someindustry managersthink so.32many peoplefind shoppingatareal storea greatenjoyment.And for many shoppers,itisstillimportant to33or tryon dressestheywant to buy.Thats34specialists saythat inthe future,homeshopping will35together withstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.A.comfortablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.quickly70All thehousewives whowenttothe newsupermarket hadone greatambition:tobethe luckycustomerwho didnothavetopayfor her shopping.For thiswas what the noticejust insidetheentrance promised.It said:remember,once aweek,oneofour customersget freegoods.This MayBeYour LuckyDay!”For severalweeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like manyofherfriends,tobethe luckycustomer.Unlike herfriends,she nevergaveuphoping.The cupboardsin kitchenwere fullof thingswhich she did notneed.Her husbandtried toadvise heragainst buying things butfailed.She dreamedoftheday whenthe manager ofthe supermarketwould approachher andsay,”Madam,thisisYour LuckyDay.Everything in your basket is free!One Fridaymorning,after shehad finishedhershoppingandhadtaken itto hercar;she foundthatshe hadforgotten to buy anytea.She dashedback tothe supermarket,gotthetea andwent towardsthecash-desk.As she did so,she sawthemanagerofthesupermarket approachher.vMadam,hesaid,holding outhis hand,\want tocongratulate you!You areout luckycustomer andeverything youhavein yourbasketisfree!Mrs.Edwards husbandtried to.A.make herunhappyB.cheer herupC.buy thingswith herD.stop herbuyingthings
71、The zzEarth Hour movement—initiated bytheWorld Wildlife Fundis settobemarked aroundtheworld.In aneffort tobring attentionto globalclimate change,the groupis callingfor lightsto beturned off acrossthe globebetween8:30p.m.and9:30p.m.on Saturday.Some ofthemostfamous placesin Chinawill joinEarth Hour”.The BirdsNest andthe WaterCubein BeijingandtheOriental PearlBroadcasting Towerin Shanghaiwill switchoff their lights foronehour onSaturday evening.Citizens,communities,and companiesaroundthe country aredoing theirpartto organizeand promotethe movement.So far,morethan2,400cities from81countries and1billion peoplefrom aroundtheworldhavejoined Earth Hour”.UN SecretaryGeneral BanKi-moon isurging morepeople toparticipate andmakesome contributiontotheefforts againstglobal warming.“Earth Hourbegan in Sydney in
2007.In3years,it hasgrown intooneofthe worldslargest jointactionsdealing withclimate change.On March31st,2007,over
2.2million homesand businessesinSydneyswitched offtheir lightsforone hour.It wasestimatedthatelectricity savedduring thathour couldsustain200,000TVsetsforone hour.As anadded reward,Sydney residentsjoining themovement saidtheycouldsee morestars thaneverduring thatnight.After that,EarthHourspread aroundtheworldat anamazing speed.In2008,from Oceaniato Asia,from Europeto America,50million peopleswitched offtheirlights.More andmorepeople have been joiningthe EarthHour movementand contributingin their own wayto saveourplanet.Which organizationstarted the“EarthHour“movementA.United NationsB.The WorldTrade organizationC.The World Wildlife FundD.A Chineseorganization
72、A:Good morning!56B:Yes,may Isee yourproduction manager,Mr.Smith,pleaseA:l amsorry.Mr.Smith is
57.B:WellJd liketo
58.A:Let mecheck Mr.Smiths diary.Just amoment.Yes,Mr.Smith doesntseem tobe busyonTuesdaymorning andFriday afternoon.B:Could Imake anappointment forTuesday morningA:59B:Yes,thatll befine.A:l,ll makenote ofthat.May Ihave yourname,pleaseB:Yes,
60.You cancontact meany day.A:OK.B:Thank youvery much!Good-bye!第60题选A.Yes,he doesB.Would9:30be convenientC.Can Ihelp youD.thisismy namecardE.out onbusiness todayF.lt wontbe longG.make anappointment tosee himsometime nextweekH.How longwill itbe
73、Space isadangerousplace,not onlybecauseofmeteors but also becauseof raysfrom thesunandotherstars.The atmosphereagain actsas ourprotective blanketonearth.Light getsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makes ourenvironmentendurable.Various kindsof rayscome throughthe airfrom outerspace,but enormousquantitiesofradiationfrom thesun arescreened off.As soonas menleavetheatmosphere theyareexposed tothis radiation.But theirspacesuits orthe wallsoftheirspacecraftjf theyare inside,doprevent alotofradiation damage.Radiation isthe greatestknown dangerto explorersin space.The unitofradiation iscalledrein.Scientists havereason tothinkthata mancan putup withfar moreradiation than
0.1remwithout beingdamaged;the figureof60rems hasbeen agreedon.The troubleisthatit isextremelydifficult tobe sureaboutradiation damage—apersonmay feelperfectly well,but thecellsof hisorher sexorgansmaybedamaged,and thiswill notbe discovereduntil thebirth ofdeformed畸形的children orevengrandchildren.Missions ofthe Apolloflights havehadtocrossbelts ofhigh radiationand,during theoutward andreturn journeys,theApollocrew accumulatedalarge amountof rems.SoPfacno dangerousamounts ofradiation have been reported.but theApollomissions have beenquiteshort.We simplydonotknow yethow menaregoingto geton whentheyspend weeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workingina spacelaboratory.Drugs mighthelp todecreasethe damagedone byradiation,but noreally effectiveoneshave been foundso far.We knowfrom the passage that_A.exposure toeven tinyamounts ofradiationisfatalB.the effectof exposureto radiationis slowin comingC.radiationisavoidable inspace exploration
0.astronauts inspacesuits needntworry aboutradiationdamage
74、You cantbelieve thathewasa modelwhen hewas young.A.tall handsome fashionB.fashion tallhandsome C.tall fashionhandsome D.handsomefashiontall
75、Passage FiveWouldyouliketo spendall eveningreading alovely storywith beautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthe same timeMillions ofpeople allovertheworld triedto dojust that.Only onesucceeded.The bookis calledMasquerade,and waswritten byBritishpainter Kit Williams.Within itspagesare cluestothelocation ofa goldenjeweland whoeverfigured outthe cluescould findandzkeep the treasure.Some years ago,Williams wasasked to write achildrens book.Wanting to do somethingno oneelsehad done before,hedecidedto burya goldentreasure andtell whereit wasinthe book.He be-ganpainting withouta clearidea ofwhatthestory would beabout,where hewould burythe treasure,oreven whatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashe painted,hedecidedthat inthestorya hare,or rabbit,wouldtravel throughearth,air,fire andwater todeliver agift from themoontothesun.Afterthree years,hefinished thepaintings andthen wrotethestory.The treasurebecamean18-carat goldhare,adorned withpreciousstones,andit was madeby Kit Williams himself.This beautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,depending ongold prices,was buriedsomewhere inBritainjreeto anyonewhocould decipherthe clues.Williamss bookkept peopleofallagesamused tryingto solvethemystery ofMasquerade.The rabbitwas finallyfoundinthe spring of1982,bya48-year-old designengineer.lt wasburied inaparkabout thirty-five milesfrom London.We canconclude from thepassagethat.A.the cluesin Masqueradeare easytodecipherB.KitWilliamshas manyartistic talentsC.many peoplebury.treasures inBritainD.KitWilliamssaid hewould pay$35,OOOto whoeverfoundthetreasure
76、Tom hadonce workedinacity officein London,but nowhe isoutofwork.He hada largefamilytosupport,so he代enfoundhimself indifficulty.He oftenvisited Mr.White onSundays,told himabouthistroubles,and askedfor twoor threepounds.Mr.White,a manwith akind heart,found it difficulttorefuse themoney,though hehimselfwaspoor.Tom hadalready receivedmorethanthirty poundsfrom Mr.White,but healways seemedtobein needof somemore.One day,after tellingMr.White along storyof histroublesjom askedfor five pounds.Mr.White hadheard thissort ofthing before,but helistened patientlytotheend.Then hesaid,lunderstand yourdifficulties,Tom.Kd liketohelpyou.But Imnot goingto giveyou fivepoundsthistime.Ill lendyou themoney,and youcan payme offnext timeyou seeme.Tom tookthemoney,buthe neverappeared again.Altogether Tomreceived fromMr.White.A.at leastthirty-five poundsB.exactly thirty-five poundsC.less thanthirty poundsD.fivepounds77Valencia isintheeast partof Spain.It hasa porton thesea,two milesaway from the coast.It isthe capital ofa provincethatisalso named Valencia.The cityisamarket centerfor whatis producedbytheland aroundthe city.Most ofthe citysmoneyis madefrom farming.It isalso abusy businesscity,with ships,railways clothesand machinefactories.Valencia hasan oldpart withwhite buildings,colored roofs,and narrowstreets.The modernpart haslong,wide streetsand newbuildings.Valencia iswell knownfor its parks and gardens.It hasmany oldchurchesand museums.The Universityinthecenterofthe citywas builtinthe13th century.The cityof Valenciahasbeenknown sincethe2nd century.In the8th centuryitwasthecapitalofSpain.There isalso animportant cityin Venzuela委内瑞拉namedValencia.What isValencia famousfor A.Its marketsBitsuniversityC.lts churchesand museumsD.itsparksandgardens
78、It wassuggested thatthis hardworkinggirlanexampleforotherstudents.A.be setB.will be setC.couldbesetD.had beenset
79、Go backtoyourroom andleave meA.aloneB.lonelyC.along
0.almost
80、Not onlyvery well,but alsowell.A.she cooks;does shedanceB.she cooks;she dancesC.does shecook;she dancesD.does shecook;does shedance
81、I sawhim inthe bed.A.liedB.lainC.layingD.lying82Today isJennys weddingday.She toThomas.A.just hasgot marriedB.has justmarriedC.was justmarriedD.has justgot married83Have youever arguedwith yourloved onesover simplemisunderstandings误解Littlewonder.We oftenbelieve weremore skillfulin gettingour pointacross thanwe actuallyare,according toBozaKeysar,a professorattheUniversity ofChicago.In hisrecent study,speakers triedto expresstheirmeaningsusing unclearsentences.Speakers whothought listenersunderstood werewrongnearly halfthetime.Heres somegood advicetoreducemisunderstanding:84Dont trustwhatyousee from the listener.Listeners oftennodjook atyou orsayuhhuhtobepolite ormove theconversation along.But itseasytoconsider theseas signs of understanding.85Train theeditor编辑inyourhead.If yousay,Beth discussesher problemswithherPhusband/itsnotclear whethershes talkingto herhusband orabout him.Try instead,Bethtalksto herhusband abouther problems.orBeth talksto othersabouttheproblemswithherhusband.86Ask listenersto repeatyour message.Introduce yourrequest bysayinglwant tobesureIsaidthat right,Questions likeHowdoes thatsoundorDoes thatmake sensemayalso work.87Listen well.When onthe receivingend,ask questionstobesure youreon thesamepage.After alljtisnt justthe speakersjobtomake hisspeech understood.The writersuggests thatwhen talkingto others,the speakershouldA.know thatlisteners willshow him thattheyunderstand hiswordsB.express himselfclearly evenwhen hesees signsof understandingC.notice listenerssignsofunderstandingD.look directlyinto hislisteners eyes
84、I oncewenttoatowninthenorth ofEngland onbusiness.It wasabout7:30intheevening when I reachedthe hotel.The manageress,a strictold ladyofabout60,showed metomyroom.When Iaskedherwhat timedinner was,she saidtherewasonlyonesitting at6:30,and Ihad21it.Never mind/l said.Tm notvery hungry.Kll justhaveadrink inthebar7酉口巴and asandwich.Bar!she22her voice.This isa respectablehotel,young man.If youwantbeer,youmust gosomewhere else.She spoke23a glassof beerwasadangerousdrug.I wenttoabar andhad somebeer andsandwiches andthen wenttothecinema.At about11:30I
24.Everything wasin darkness.I knockedatthedoor,but nothinghappened.The25soundwas thechurchclock opposite,which suddenlystruck thehalf-hour withsuch forcethatitmade mejump.26a windowopened upstairs.Theold lady27and askedme whatwas goingon.lexplained whoI wasand sheletme28after tenminuteswait.She wasin hernightdress.Shetold meseriously thatguestswere29tobeback inthe hotelby11oclock.I wentto bedbut could not sleep.Every quarterofanhour thechurchclockstruck andat midnightthewhole hotelshook withthe noise.Just beforedawnj finally30When Iarrivedatbreakfast,everyone elsehad nearly31and therewas notenoughcoffeeto goround.Did you32well,young mantheoldladyasked.33J dontthink Icould gothrough anothernight inthat room/l replied.*lhardlyslept atall.Thats becauseyou were34all nightdrinking!she saidangrily,putting35to theconversation.
85、Alice:Hi‘Sam!lts nicetoseeyou here.Sam:Hi,Alice!Alice:56Sam:To mydorm.Alice:Great!Could youtake thisbook toPeterSam:57Does Peterknow whatitisforAlice:Yes.58Sam:59Are youwell preparedfor itAlice:60See youtomorrow!Sam:See you!A.How aboutyour presentationB.He needsit fortomorrows presentation.C.I think so.D.Where areyou headingE.You arewelcome.F.No problem!G.What canI dofor youH.No,thanks!第
（58）题选A.How aboutyour presentationB.He needsit fortomorrows presentationC.l think soD.Where areyou headingE.You arewelcomeF.No problem!G.What canIdofor youH.No,thanks!
86、I learnedhow toaccept lifeas itis frommy father.21,he didnot teachme acceptancewhen hewasstrong andhealthy.My fatherwas22a strongman wholoved beingactive,but aterrible illnesstook allthat
23.Now hecanno longerwalk.Even talkingis difficult.One night,I wentto visithim withmy sisters,we started24about life,and Itold themabout oneof my
25.I saidthat wemust alwaysgive thingsup26wegrow ouryouth,but italways27that afterwe givesomething up,we gainsomething newin its
28.Then suddenlymy father29up.He said,“But,Peter,I gaveup30!What didI gain”I thoughtandthought,but Icould notthink ofanything tosay.31he answeredhis ownquestion:zzl gain the lovezof my family/I lookedat my sisters,and sawtears in their eyes,along withhope andthankfulness.I wasalso32by hiswords.After that,when Ibegan tofeel irritated（f贲怒的）at someone,I33remember hiswords andbecome
34.If hecould replacehis great35with afeeling oflove forothers,then Ishould beable togive upmy smallirritations.A.somethingB.a lotC.one
0.everything（）87Because aletter is too slow,the teachertryatelegram.A.tohavesentB.to sendC.tobesending
0.sending
88、As mytrain wasntduetoleave foranother hour,Ihad plentyoftimeto spare.After buyingsomenewspapers to read onthe journey,I mademy waytotheluggage officeto collectthe heavysuitcaseI had left therethree daysbefore.There wereonly afew peoplewaiting,and Itook outmy wallettofind the receipt formy case.The receiptdidnt seemtobewhere Ihadleftit.I emptiedthe contentsofthe wallet,and railway-tickets,money,scraps of paper,and photographsfell outofit;but nomatterhow hardI searched,thereceiptwas nowheretobefound.When myturn came,I explainedthe situationsorrowfully tothe assistant.The manlookedatmesuspiciously asif tosaythathehadheard thistype ofstory manytimes andaskedmetodescribethecase.Itoldhimthatitwasan old,brown-looking object,no differentfromthemany casesIcouldseeon theshelves.The assistantthen gavemeaform and told metomakea listofthechief contentsofthe case.If theywere correct,he said,Icould take the case away.I triedto rememberallthe articles Ihadhurriedly packedand wrotethem downas theycame tome.After Ihaddonethis,I wentto lookamongtheshelves.There werehundreds ofcases thereand foronedreadful moment,it occurredtomethat ifsomeone hadpicked thereceipt up,hecouldhaveeasily claimedthe casealready.This hadnthappened fortunately,for afteratime I foundthe caselyingon itsside highup ina corner.After examiningthearticlesinside,the assistantwas soonsatisfiedthatitwas mineandtoldmeIcouldtake the caseaway.Again Itook outmy wallet:this timetopay.I pulledout ten-shilling noteandthelost receiptslipped outwith it.I couldnthelp blushingandlooked upattheassistant.He wasnodding hishead knowingly,asiftosaythathehad oftenseenthis happenbefore too!The writerhadplentyoftimetospareas histrain.（）A.was leavinglater thanscheduledB.was notleaving foranother hourC.was notscheduled toleaveD.was delayedforsomereason
89、Passage FourThediscoveryofadwarfed（矮个子）humanbeingwho livedin Flores,lndonesia upto18,000yearszago ischangingthe waywe thinkaboutthehuman family.ThisFlores Humanwasth reefoot tallandher brainwas smallerthan thatofthe average chimp（黑猩猩）yet sheandherrelatives apparentlyzlivedfully humanlives.They seemtohavemade toolsworked togetherto findfood andcookzit,andperhaps evenburried theirdead withceremony.It wasa majorsurprise to find toolsassociated withthe newhumanfamily member.The toolsare likethoseformerly seenonly withEuropeanfossils（化石）from our own species;Homo sapiens（智人）;andthe oldestof themweremade9,400years ago.Homo sapiensisthought tohave arrivedintheislandabout4,000years ago,much toolate toberesponsible forthe tools.If thistiny humanmade thetools,then theinsidestructure（结构）ofits brainmust have been morelikeourownthan achimps’despite beingjustathird thesize ofours.Thisnew humanHwassuspected tobeadwarfed branchofHomo erectus（直立人,）.When creaturesareseparated inregionswith rareresources butfew enemies,being bigisadisadvantage^ndevolutiontends toshrink them,a processknown asisland dwarfing.Could naturalselectionmake ahumansmaller whilekeeping-even improving-mental abilityQuitepossibly,believes ChristopherWillsof theUniversity ofCalifornia.Has theTIoresHumaneven showntheabilityoflanguagel finditdifficultto imaginethat peoplecouldmake tools,use fire,and killlarge animalswithout fairlyadvanced communication,Willssays.DidFlores Humanpossessthe basiccomponents ofhumanculture-suchasthe buryingof thedeadwith ceremonyEmilianoBruner oftheltalian Institutepoints outthat Indonesiashot,wetenvironment isbad forfossilization.lt isreasonable toassume hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbones,ofthemost completeFlores womanwere well-preserved becauseshe wasburiedwith specialcare.According tothepassage,it isbelievedthatFlores Human_A.was dwarfedby itsenemies B.could uselanguageC.left alotoffossils inthe hotandwet environment
0.reached Flores40,000years ago
90、The northernparts oftheUnited States get very coldinthewinter.lt snowsa greatdeal andthetemperatureoften goes21zero degreein January,22and March.Butthe northeasternandnorthcentral regionsof23havebeenfinancial and industrialcenters,and theyare heavilypolluted.In recentyears,peopleinthese regionshave begunto takevacations24these coldwintermonths.They go to southernparts ofthe country25itiswarmer.Many gotoFlorida wheretheweather is
26.Others gotothesouthwestern statesofArizona,New Mexicoand Texaswhere they.27dry desertclimates.It hasbecome28nowadays.for oldpeople tomove southto theseplaces29theyretire.Typically thesepeople selltheir housesin theirhomecommunities andmove southto beginanew life30senior citizens.Their childrenlikely havehomes31and manyof themare movingsouth32communitieswhere theywere
33.The southernandsouthwestern partsofthecountry arenow growing34anyother part.Business andindustry35many officesand factoriesinthesouth.California isalreadythe mostpopularstate inthecountry.
91、Bill lookedaround fora participant_A.making friendsB.tomakefriendsC.tomakefriends withD.made friends、92The boxistokeep allyour books,therefore justbuy thisone.A.bigenoughB.so bigC.enough bigD.too big、93On ChristmasEve—the nightbefore Christmas Day childrenare veryhappy.They puttheirstockings attheend oftheirbeds before they goto bed.They wantFather Christmastogivethemsome presents.Mr.Green tellshis childrenthat Father Christmas isaverykind man.He comeson ChristmasEve.Helands ontop ofeach houseand comesdown thechimney intothe fireplaceand bringsthemalot ofpresents.Christmas Dayalways beginsbefore breakfast.The childrenwake upvery early.They cantwait toopenthe presentsintheirstockings.Then theywake up their parentsand call:zzMerry Christmas!”Do youknow whatChristmas meansChristmasDayisthebirthday ofJesus Christ.When Christwasborn,many peoplegave himpresents.So today,people stilldo thesame thingto eachother.Thechildren wantFatherChristmasto putthe presents.（）A.into childrenspocketsB.into childrensstockingsC.under childrensbedsD.into childrensgloves
94、On themorning ofNovember18,1755,an earthquakeshook Boston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,a professorat HarvardCollege,felt the quake andawoke,“I rose/Winthrop wrote,andlighting acandle,looked onmy watch,and founditwas15minutes afterfour.John Winthropwentdownstairs tothe grandfatherclock.It had stopped fourminutes before,at4:
11.Except forstoppingthe clock,thequakehad onlythrown akey fromthe mantel（壁炉台）tothefloor.The clockhadstoppedbecause Winthrophad putsome longglass tubeshewasusing foranexperiment intothecasefor care.The quakehad knockedthe tubesover andblocked thependulum（摆钟）.Winthrop,therefore,had theexact timethattheearthquake hadhit Boston.He lookedatthe keyonthefloor.The quakehad thrownit forwardinthedirection ofthe quakesmotion（运动）byashock comingfromthenorthwest,perhaps inCanada.The earthquakehappened.（）A.several minutesbeforetheprofessor awokeB.andtheprofessor awokeat4:15C.inthecentre ofBostonD.when JohnWinthrop feltit
95、Lawn tennisisagood sportbeing basedontheancient game of courttennis,which probablyzcameupin Egyptor Persiasome2,500yearsago.Major WalterWingfield thoughtthat.something likecourttenniscouldbeplayed outdoorson lawns,and inDecember1873,he introducedhis newgame,which hecalledSphairistike,atalawn partyin Wales.The sportbecame popularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficult namedisappeared almostat once,being replacedbythevery simpleandlogical termlawntennis.By1874the gamewas beingplayed byBritish soldiersin Bermuda,andinthe earlymonths ofthatyear ayoung ladynamed MaryOuterbridge returnedfrom Bermudato NewYork,bringing withherthe equipmentnecessary toplay thenew game.With thehelp ofoneofher brothers,she laidout acourtonthegrounds ofthe StatenIsland Cricketand BaseballClub,and thereinthespringof1874,Miss Outerbridgeand someofherfriends playedthe firstgameoflawn tennisintheUnitedStates.And justtwo yearslater,in1876,the firstUnited Stateslawn tennistournamen（t南帛标赛）washeld-at Nahantnear Boston.The newgame calledSphairistike appearedinin
1873.A.AmericaB.EuropeC.Bermudabuy acar.Learning todrive andgettinga driverlicense maybe oneofthemost exciting30ofayoungpersons life.Driver31isoneofthemostpopular courses.At theend ofthe coursethe studentwill32a drivingtest fora license.33many,that pieceof papermeans thattheyhavegrown up.In theUnited States,many menandwomen34tohavecars.People usecars togotowork.35drivecars togo shopping,to takethe childrento schoolor forother activities.A.timesB.thingsC.messages
0.achieves10Many peoplebelievethatAmericans lovetheir carsalmost morethan anythingelse.They are21about cars.Not onlyisthecar the22means oftransportation inthe States,it has23become aplaything”.24thetimeyoungsters becomefourteen yearsold oreven25,theyre likelyto start26of havingtheir owncars.In theUSA,the27family,ifthefather isnot28work,can affordto buyanewcar everyfive years.However,many youngpeople29after schoolinordertosavemoneyto buyacar.Learning todriveand gettingadriverlicensemaybeoneofthemostexciting30ofayoung personslife.Driver31isone ofthemostpopularcourses.At theendofthe coursethe studentwill32a drivingtest foralicense.33many,that pieceofpapermeans thattheyhavegrown up.In theUnitedStates,many menandwomen34tohavecars.People usecars togotowork.35drivecars togo shopping,to takethe childrento schoolor forother activities.A.inB.toC.out ofD.on
11、You reallyhavetogetveryold beforeyou realizeyoure old.Im inmy middlefifties and I dontfeel21yet.However,sometimes Ilook backat mychildhood and_22things tothe waylife isfor23kids,some thingshave certainlychanged.One areaof changeis
24.Some changeshavebeenimprovements.Some changes,ontheother hand,havebeen
25.When Istarted school,most peopledidnt havea television;TV wasjust beginningtoget
26.Myfather decidedtogoall outand buya16-inch blackand whiteMotorola
27.1stillremember watchingthe LoneRanger savepeople,fromthe28guys onthat awesomeelectronicmachine.That wasexciting!Now,29have largerpictures infull color.The picturesare clearerandthesound ismuch more
30.The newhigh definitionsets aremade torival31screens.The varietyand quantityof programhas32greatly.There arehundreds ofchannels andmore showsthanone personcould everwatch.There aremany fineentertainment andeducational
33.Theresalso alotofgarbage,stuff thatmost34dont wanttheir kidsexposed to.Overall,we havemorechoices,and thatis good.I wonderwhat35willbelike whentodays kidsare myage.D.Egypt
96、I learnedhow toaccept lifeas itis frommy father.21,he didnot teachme acceptancewhenhewasstrong andhealthy.My fatherwas22a strongman wholoved beingactive,but aterrible illnesstook allthat
23.Now hecanno longerwalk.Even talkingis difficult.One night,I wentto visithim withmy sisters,we started24about life,andItold themabout oneof my
25.I saidthat wemust alwaysgive thingsup26wegrow ouryouth,but italways27that afterwe givesomething up,we gainsomething newin its
28.Then suddenlymy father29up.He said,“But,Peter,I gaveup30!What didI gainz,I thoughtandthought,but Icouldnotthink ofanything tosay.31,he answeredhis ownquestion:/zl gain the loveof my family./,I lookedat mysisters,and sawtears intheir eyes,along withhope andthankfulness.I wasalso32by hiswords.After that,when Ibegan tofeel irritated愤怒的at someone,I33remember hiswords andbecome
34.If hecould replacehis great35withafeeling oflove forothers,then Ishould beable togive upmy smallirritations.A.awayB.outC.intoD.on
97、The researchlaboratory isgoingtothenewtypeofcomputer to use.A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring
98、-Who didyou spend the holidaywith A.SmithsB.The SmithsC.SmithsD.The Smiths99-What wouldyou wishto doifyouwereacollege studentagain-Thats veryhard tosay,but Iwish Iwhen I wasacollege student.A.has notstudied psychologyB.had studied psychologyC.did studypsychology
0.studiedpsychology100_man is_reasoning animal.A.The;aB./；/C./；aD.The;the参考答案与解析
1、答案A本题解析文中的deeper指“人睡得深,睡得沉”,可以用heavier代替
2、答案A本题解析本段都是在讲述让孩子说话和倾听他人说话，所以talking符合句意，故选A
3、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第二段讲述了史密斯先生到瑞士后参加了身体锻炼项目,其间他忘掉了企业的所有烦恼He forgotthe financialcrisis andtheimportanceofraisingthelevelof productiono
4、答案C本题解析remember doing表示“记得做过某事〃，remember todo表示“记得将要做某事〃此题应用被动时态句意为一一这周老师家访了吗？一一是的，我记得星期一来过
5、答案B本题解析由于句中有mustbelookedafter做谓语，所以此处应填非谓语动词，排除D客人应是被邀请所以选B句意为被邀请到派对上的客人必须被照顾好
6、答案C本题解析本题考查动词辨析句中andatthesame time表示递进，所以选择pollute合乎逻辑
7、第21题答案A.discoveredB.heardC.watched
0.written答案A本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题【应试指导】前一句提到科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情况此句进一步介绍他们发现的婴儿的学习情况，故选discover发现
8、答案A本题解析本句强调老师对学生能够起到巨大的激励作用，使他们成为从未想过的样子never意为〃从不〃，rather意为〃相当；稍微〃，ever意为〃曾经〃，still意为〃仍然〃根据句意，故选八
9、答案A本题解析A〃时刻、场合〃，B〃事情〃，C”消息〃，D〃成就〃
10、答案C本题解析outofwork=losing onesjob表示“失业，丢了工作〃
11、答案B本题解析如今的电视节目的数量和质量肯定是比以前好，应是上升的B项是正确的
12、答案A本题解析hibernation”既然是一个seasonal practice季节性的做法“，可以推测它可能仅发生在特定的季节只有A项符合题意，故选A
13、答案C本题解析一些大型百货商店正忙于建立setting up自己的电视购物频道put on穿上，张贴；make for走向,促进；look for寻找
14、答案B本题解析in itsplace表示〃放弃某件事的那个地方〃
15、答案A本题解析副词ever在此处起加强语气的作用，符合题意
16、答案D本题解析从后半句〃但是一场可怕的疾病把这一切都带走了〃，可以推断〃他曾经是一个很强壮的人〃once有〃曾经〃之意，其他三项不符合句意
17、答案A本题解析根据文章第三段第二句A dailyexercise routinecall helplower thebodys stressnaturally可知，日常锻炼有助于减少身体的压力，故选A
18、答案D本题解析作者小时候电视刚开始普及选项D是正确的
20、答案D本题解析【考情点拨】词语理解题【应试指导】文章第二段第一句指出，如果教师们过分关注拼写问题，聪明的孩子就可能〃做得安全些〃，随后又解释到，那就是只用自己有把握拼写正确的词语O
21、答案D本题解析参考文章第二段第三句，可计算得900x12+5000=
1580022、答案B本题解析根据紧接着的国家名称的提示可知是指将英语作为母语的人数
23、答案B本题解析根据语境，应该选择〃需要〃汽车
24、答案C本题解析文章第一段讲述了汤姆的故事，引出了儿童语言迟缓的现象，然后以此作为话题中心展开叙述，C项符合要求，故选C
25、答案D本题解析参考文章第一段
26、答案B本题解析分词可用来作状语，此句中housework应该是〃被完成〃，所以选择A或BA表示将要，B表示没被完成的状态，所以选B句意为他妈妈非常生气，因为家务还没做
27、答案C本题解析参考文章第二段第三句
28、答案C本题解析文章第二段第一句提到，如果继续反对使用塑料，到2040年可能会在全球范围内禁止使用一次性塑料制品故选C
29、答案C本题解析从短文第一段第一句Advertisement.…tobuyor sellgoods orservices.可知广告的作用是推动销售
30、答案C本题解析theaveragefamily=every family,与下句buyacar everyfive years相对应
31、答案D本题解析参见文章第二句，选项D符合，其他选项都和文章所述相反
32、答案D本题解析只知道她父亲是家具木工他也收集化石〃but〃转折说明前面应是〃少〃
33、答案F本题解析暂无解析
34、答案A本题解析【考情点拨】考查主语从句【应试指导】句意父母的言行对他们的孩子有终生的影响从句中缺少宾语，排除that,因that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分which有选择含义,应排除what符合题意
35、答案D本题解析在句中that是代词，代指the cost,其他选项均无此用法句意为你的鞋的费用要比我的高
36、答案B本题解析本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句表示请求、要求时，反意疑问句一般用will you
37、答案A本题解析文章第一段表明，不停地更换流行款式是对女人的商业剥削38＞答案A本题解析本句句意很少有职业能像教师那样对创造一个更好的社会有直接影响creating意为〃创造〃,discovering,意为“发现〃，inventing,意为发明，designing意为设计”根据句意，故选A
39、答案A本题解析it做形式主语，that othersmust lookafter you从句是真正的主语句意为不要理所当然地认为别人会帮助你
40、答案C本题解析文章第一段第二句表明，女人们因担心自己的衣服不流行而发愁，而服装设计师和大商场正好利用这一点挣钱
41、答案A本题解析全文中多处提到，无论从科学的角度还是试验的角度，都还没有结果表明蓝色的灯是否会真的起作用
42、答案B本题解析根据上下文的内容，可以判断此处应选experiences〃体验〃，即对生活的一种体验
43、第34题答案A.howB.whyC.whatD.when答案B本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题【应试指导】根据上下文的语境，题干的大意应是〃那就是……的原因ThatsPwhy...〃
44、答案C本题解析参考本段第二句，you use,hesameamountof…〃
45、答案C本题解析本句的意思是桌布会为你的餐具锦上添花，所以C项最合适
46、答案B本题解析本句句意但是很少有职业像教师一样对创造一个更好的社会有直接的影响根据空格前的manyprofessions和空格后的few professions以及句意可知，空格前后句子之间为转折关系，but意为〃但是〃,表转折，故选B
47、答案D本题解析文章第一段第二行The modemEnglishlanguagegrew byabouttheyear
1400.也就是15世纪
48、答案D本题解析从上下文可以看出“population explosion〃表示〃人口爆炸；人口激增〃49＞第56题答案是A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D答案B本题解析暂无解析
50、答案B本题解析表示重量、金钱、长度、距离类的名词作主语，不论是否加S,都被当作第三人称单数
51、答案A本题解析选should,此处译为〃一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力〃
52、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】推理判断题【应试指导】文中讲到，彼得斯夫人精心打扫房间，是因为当陌生人来访时，如果房间很脏、很乱，她会感到很难堪的而当钢琴调音师到来时，她才知道这是一位盲人，根本看不到房间是否干净
53、答案B本题解析本句句意人们在完成学业后往往会记住他们的老师很多年remind意为〃提醒，使想起〃,remember意为“记得〃，reflect意为反映〃，review意为复查;重新考虑〃根据句意故选Bo
54、答案A本题解析it做形式主语，that othersmust lookafteryou从句是真正的主语句意为:不要理所当然地认为别人会帮助你
55、答案A本题解析文中的deeper指〃人睡得深,睡得沉〃,可以用heavier代替
56、答案B本题解析从文章第一段第一行In thenext30years...a periodofcrisis可以看出如果保持人口增长，人类将会面临危机
57、答案A本题解析本题考查让步状语从句No matterhow hardhe worked是让步状语从句，与其后的主句之间不需要连接词
58、答案C本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】由第一段第二句可知，金属铸币也有真正的价值是因为它们是由稀有金属铸成的
59、答案A本题解析前句提到world cup非常重要，所以获得世界杯冠军应是运动生涯的最高峰
60、答案C本题解析暂无解析
61、答案B本题解析由最后一句Drugs might...but noreally effectiveones havebeen foundsofar.可知，目前人类还没有找到有效的方法去避免辐射的危害，所以免受辐射危害并非易事，故选B
62、答案A本题解析【考情点拨】考查定语从句【应试指导】句意咱们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境where引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，符合题意
63、答案B本题解析fully表示〃完全地，完整地〃，其余三项都表示〃很好〃句意为即使不能完全理解这个问题，人们也可以回答出来
64、答案D本题解析句意玛丽上个暑假做了一份兼职工作，但她的父母对她所做的事情感到不满分析句子成分，空格处需要填入一个连接词来引导宾语从句，并且该连接词在宾语从句中作宾语these不能引导宾语从句，that不可放在介词后面作引导词，排除AC项再根据句意可知，这里表示〃干了什么〃，引导词what符合要求，故选D
65、答案D本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第一段第五句指出，Mrs.Peters节省了一些钱，父母在她生日时给了她一笔钱因此，两项钱加在一起，才能买一台钢琴
66、答案D本题解析care关心；like喜欢；finish完成,执行，均不符合句意listen towhat shesays意为“倾听她所说的事〃，符合题意，故选D
67、第34题答案A.awayB.hereC.downD.up答案D本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题【应试指导】up没睡觉的，符合题意
68、答案D本题解析文章第六段提到，据史料记载，这些乌龟的体重下降了约10%,但回到地球后却有健康的食欲在接下来的检查中，将这些动物与〃作为试验对照的留守龟〃进行比较，除了一些解释不清的肝脏小问题外，大多数事情似乎都很正常故选D
69、答案C本题解析客户订货只需打个电话副词simply表示〃简单，仅仅〃
70、答案D本题解析参考文章第二段第四句
72、答案D本题解析暂无解析
73、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】推理判断题二【应试指导】由第二段第四句可知，辐射对人体的危害一时难以显现，它可能会在其子女或孙子女的身上体现出来B项符合题意，故选B
74、答案A本题解析本题考查多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序安排多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为限定词数词一*描绘词（太小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）出处材料性质类别名词
75、答案B本题解析从这段里我们知道，Williams会写书、画画、做珠宝所以说他有很多的艺术天赋B项是正确的
76、答案A本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第二段第二句指出，汤姆从怀特先生那儿总共得到30多英镑，再加上后来的5英镑，至少35英镑
77、答案D本题解析参考文章第三段第二句
78、答案A本题解析句意有人建议，这个勤奋的女孩应该作为其他学生的榜样根据句意，空格处的词汇表示被动语态，应用beset,suggest意为“建议〃，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形〃的形式，且should可以省略因此A项符合题意A.declinedB.increasedC.fellD.played12Animals havedifferent waysof protectingthemselves againstwintertime weather.Some animalsgrowheavy coatsof furor feathers,while othersdig intothegroundtofinda warmwintertime home.Some animalsspendthewinter ina deepsleep becauseby goingto sleepthey avoidthetimeof theyearwhen foodis scarceandthetemperatures arelow.Their sleepis knownasThere ismuch abouthibernation thatpuzzles scientists.For example,theyarewondering howhibernationcame intobeing.Some scientistshave exploredthe possibilitythat animalsrelease achemicalthat startsthem hibernating.One thingthat scientistsare certainabout isthat animalshibernate onlywhen itis cold.Hibernation isa seasonal practice.Some animalsthat fallinto awinter timesleep arenot true hibernators becausethey spendonly apartofthecold seasonasleep.Bears,for example,can easilybe awakenedfrom theirwinter nap.They arenot truehibernators.Sometimes itis difficultto determinewhether a particular animalisatruehibernator.For example,some micehibernate,but othersdonot.The sameistrueof bats.Some ofthem hibernate.Others donot.（）Hibernation isaseasonalpractice.This meansit.A.takesplaceonly duringaparticularseasonB.onlyafew animaldothispracticeC.isa month practiceD.only happenswhen aspecies becomesover-populated
13、Have youever hadto decidewhether togo shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVonaweekendNow you21do bothatthesametime.Home shoppingtelevision networks（网络）have becomea22for many people toshop without23having toleave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstores andsupermarkets-fighting thecrowds,waiting inlonglines,and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything theywant tobuy.Theyd rathersit quietlyathome infront ofthe TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribe aproduct26a modelshows it.And theycan shoparoundtheclock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.Department storesand evenmail-order companiesare28to joininthesuccess ofhome shopping.Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTVchannels（频道）to encourageTV shopping in thefuture.Customers canask questionsabout productsand place30,all throughtheir TVsets.Will shoppingby television31taketheplace ofshopping instores Someindustry managersthink so.32manypeoplefind shoppingatareal storeagreatenjoyment.And for many shoppers,itisstillimportant to33or tryon dressestheywant tobuy.Thats34specialists saythat inthe future,homeshopping will35together withstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.
79、答案A本题解析【考情点拨】考查形近词词义辨析【应试指导】句意回你的房间去，让我一人待一会儿leavesb.alone表示〃别打扰某人，让某人单独待着〃0lonely孤单的，孤独的；along沿着；almost几乎
80、答案C本题解析【考情点拨】考查not only…but also的用法【应试指导】句意她不仅善于烹调，而且善于跳舞not only放在句首时，句子要倒装，但but also后的句子不必倒装
81、答案D本题解析句意为我看见他躺在床上lie躺下的现在分词lying在句中做伴随状语
82、答案B本题解析marry to=get marriedwith,表示嫁给某人，just一般放在have和动词过去分词之间
83、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】推理判断题【应试指导】由第二段可知，听者有时会点头等，但有时这只是他表示礼貌或使谈话顺利进行下去的表示，而并不代表他真正理解你所说的话，所以说话者即使看到表示理解的信号时也应该清楚地表达自己的观点
84、第22题答案A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised答案D本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题【应试指导】raise one，s voice提高声音，符合题意
85、答案B本题解析暂无解析
86、答案D本题解析句意为我放弃了一切！可我得到了什么everything^一切〃
87、答案D本题解析trytodo sth.〃设法做某事〃，侧重尽力，为了达到目的而努力；try doingsth.〃尝试做某事〃,没有一定明显的目的性句意为由于信件太慢，老师设法发电报
88、答案B本题解析参考文章第一句
89、答案B本题解析根据最后一段可知选B项A、C、D三项的内容均与文章不符
90、第27题答案A.get ridofB.look forC.search forD.find答案D本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题【应试指导】动词find指〃找到〃，表示结果，其余三项都不合题意get ridof指“摆脱〃；look for指“寻找〃；search for指搜寻
91、答案C本题解析根据句意，可知空格处应为句子的目的状语，而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语此外需要注意的是，其中动词的搭配必须完整
92、答案A本题解析〃形容词+enoughtodo〃意为〃足够……来做某事〃；too…to〃意为〃太……而不能〃句意为:这个箱子足够装下你所有的书，就买这个吧
93、答案B本题解析由第一段最后两句可知，孩子们在床尾挂袜子，希望圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里
94、答案A本题解析文中提到Jim醒来的时间是4:15,座钟因地震而停摆的时间是4:11,所以是地震以后几分钟才醒
95、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第一段讲到，1873年在威尔士的草地聚会上进行首次草地网球比赛威尔士属于欧洲
96、答案A本题解析根据句意可知,应选take sth.away（把……拿走/带走）
97、答案C本题解析此题考查固定搭配put...to use意思是〃把……投入使用〃
98、答案B本题解析〃The+姓氏复数〃表示〃……一家〃句意为一一你假期和谁在一起了？一一和史密斯一家人
99、答案B本题解析在wish之后的宾语从句中，如果表示对过去发生的事情的一种愿望，则从句用过去完成时态，这是虚拟语气的用法100答案C本题解析此题考查冠词的用法通过对句意分析可知，第一个空格不是指一个人，而是人这类动物,因此不用加任何冠词，而第二个空格则表示〃一种〃，因此填aoA.putting onB.make forC.setting up
0.looking for14I learnedhow toaccept lifeas itis frommy father.21,hedidnot teachme acceptancewhen hewasstrong andhealthy.My fatherwas22a strongmanwholoved beingactive,butaterrible illnesstook allthat
23.Now hecanno longerwalk.Even talkingis difficult.One night,I wentto visithim withmysisters,we started24about life,andItold themabout oneof my
25.I saidthat wemust alwaysgive thingsup26wegrow ouryouth,but italways27that afterwe givesomething up,we gainsomething newin its
28.Then suddenlymy father29up.He said,But,Peter,I gaveup30!What didI gain,z I thoughtandthought,but Icouldnotthinkofanything tosay.31,he answeredhis ownquestion:Z1gaintheloveofmyfamily/I lookedat mysisters,and sawtears intheir eyes,along withhope andthankfulness.I wasalso32by hiswords.After that,whenIbegantofeel irritated（愤怒的）at someone,I33remember hiswords andbecome
34.If hecould replacehis great35withafeeling oflove forothers,then Ishould beable togive upmy smallirritations.A.backB.placeC.directionD.way15Have youever hadto decidewhether togo shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVonaweekendNow you21do bothatthesametime.Home shoppingtelevision networks（网络）have becomea22formanypeople toshop without23having toleave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstoresandsupermarkets-fighting thecrowds,waiting inlonglines,and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything theywanttobuy.Theyd rathersit quietlyathome infront ofthe TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribe aproduct26a modelshows it.And theycan shoparoundtheclock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.Department storesand evenmail-order companiesare28to joininthesuccess ofhome shopping.Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTVchannels（频道）to encourageTV shoppingin thefuture.Customers canask questionsabout productsand place30,all throughtheir TVsets.Will shoppingby television31taketheplace ofshoppinginstores Someindustry managersthinkso.32manypeoplefind shoppingatareal storeagreatenjoyment.And formany shoppers,itisstillimportant to33or tryon dressestheywanttobuy.Thats34specialists saythatinthe future,homeshopping will35together withstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.A.everB.evenC.tillD.after16I learnedhow toaccept lifeas itis frommy father.21,hedidnot teachme acceptancewhen hewasstrong andhealthy.My fatherwas22a strongmanwholoved beingactive,butaterrible illnesstook allthat
23.Now hecanno longerwalk.Even talkingisdifficult.One night,I wentto visithim withmysisters,we started24about life,andItold themabout oneofmy
25.I saidthatwemust alwaysgive thingsup26wegrow ouryouth,but italways27that afterwe givesomething up,we gainsomething newinits
28.Then suddenlymy father29up.He said,But,Peter,I gaveup30!What didI gainIthoughtandthought,but Icouldnotthinkofanything tosay.31,he answeredhis ownquestion:a\gaintheloveofmyfamily/I lookedat mysisters,and sawtears intheir eyes,along withhope andthankfulness.I wasalso32by hiswords.After that,whenIbegantofeel irritated（愤怒的）at someone,I33remember hiswords andbecome
34.If hecould replacehis great35withafeeling oflove forothers,then Ishould beabletogive upmy smallirritations.A.alwaysB.evenC.onlyD.once
17、根据以下材料，回答36・39题Sound sleepoccurs whenones internalclockis regulated.Circadian rhythms（生理节奏）canbecomecompromised quiteeasily.Many peoplewith sleeptroubles tendto varybedtimes.To avoidthiscommon problem,sleep sufferers should goto bedandwake upatthesametimeevery day.Tohelp improvecircadian rhythms,sufferersshouldenjoy15minutes ofsun exposurethe firstthing inthemorning.A bedtimeroutine canhelp preventinsomnia（失眠）.One hourbefore bedtime,one shouldlower thelightsand relax.Reading abook orlistening tocalm musiccanhelpprepare thebody fora goodnightssleep.Taking awarm,candlelit bathor drinkinga cupof warmmilk canalsohelpyouprepare fordeepsleep atnight.Stress canhaveabad effectonthebodyand theabilitytosleep.A dailyexercise routinecan helplowerthe bodysstressnaturally.One canalso managestress bywriting diaries.Writingdiaries canhelppeople expresstheir anxieties,plan forthe futureandimprove sleep.Other waysto lowerstressinclude deepbreathing exercisesandprogressive musclerelaxation.The lightsending outfromcomputers,cellphones,tablets andtelevisions cancause sleepproblems.Therefore,these itemsshould beturnedoffat leastanhourbeforebedtime.Additionallyjowering thebacklight onthese electronicdevices earlierin theeveningcanhelpyoufall asleepfaster andstay asleeplonger oncebedtimearrives.A perfectbedroom invitessweetsleep.Most peoplesleep betterina cool,dark,and quietroom.Lower thetemperature inthe roomto16-20degrees fora peacefulnights sleep.A darkroom canbeaccomplished byinstallinglight blockingcurtains orwearing asleep mask.Noise canbe reducedwitheitherearplugs ora whitenoise machine.Finally,a comfortablemattress（床垫）and pillowsareessentialtoagood nightssleep.What canbe donetoreducestressA.Doing exerciseevery dayB.Making plansforthefuture C.Writing aboutyour sleeppatterns
0.Learning tohold yourbreath
18、You reallyhavetogetveryold beforeyou realizeyoure old.Im inmy middlefifties andI dontfeel21yet.However,sometimes Ilook backat mychildhood and_22things tothe waylife isfor23kids,some thingshave certainlychanged.One areaof changeis
24.Some changeshavebeenimprovements.Some changes,ontheother hand,havebeen
25.When Istarted school,most peopledidnt havea television;TV wasjust beginningtoget
26.Myfather decidedtogoall outand buya16-inch blackand whiteMotorola
27.1stillremember watchingthe LoneRanger savepeople,fromthe28guys onthat awesomeelectronicmachine.That wasexciting!Now,29have largerpictures infull color.The picturesare clearerandthesound ismuch more
30.The newhigh definitionsets aremade torival31screens.The varietyand quantityof programhas32greatly.There arehundredsofchannels andmore showsthanone personcould everwatch.There aremany fineentertainment andeducational
33.Theresalso alotofgarbage,stuff thatmost34dont wanttheir kidsexposedto.Overall,we havemorechoices,and thatis good.I wonderwhat35willbelike whentodays kidsare myage.A.cheapB.variousC.expensive
0.popular19Have youever hadto decidewhether togo shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVonaweekendNowyou21do bothatthesametime.Home shoppingtelevision networks（网络）have becomea22formanypeople toshop without23having toleave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstoresandsupermarkets-fighting thecrowds,waiting inlonglines,and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything theywanttobuy.Theyd rathersitquietlyathome infrontofthe TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribeaproduct26a modelshows it.And theycan shoparoundtheclock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.Department storesand evenmail-order companiesare28to joininthesuccess ofhome shopping.Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTVchannels（频道）toencourageTVshoppingin thefuture.Customers canask questionsaboutproductsandplace30,all throughtheirTVsets.Will shoppingby television31taketheplace ofshoppinginstores Someindustry managersthinkso.32manypeoplefind shoppingatareal storeagreatenjoyment.And formanyshoppers,itisstillimportant to33or tryon dressestheywanttobuy.Thats34specialists saythatinthefuture,homeshopping will35together withstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful20There isa popularbelief amongparents thatschools areno longerinterested inspelling.Noschool Ihave taughtin hasever ignoredspelling orconsidered itunimportant asa basicskill.Thereare however;vastly differentideas abouthowtoteach it,or howmuch priorityit mustbe,givenover generallanguage developmentand writingability.The problemis,howtoencourage achildtoexpress himselffreely andconfidently in writing withoutholding himback withthecomplexities ofspelling.If spellingbecomes theonly focalpoint ofhis teachersinterest.clearly abright childwill belikelytoplaysafe.He willtendtowrite onlywords withinhis spellingrange,choosing to avoidadventurousPlanguage.Thats whyteachers oftenencourage theearly useof dictionariesand payattentionto contentratherthan technicalability.Iwasonce shockedtoreadonthebottom ofa sensitivepieceofwriting abouta personalexperience:This workis terrible!There arefar toomany spellingerrors andyour writingis illegible难以辨认的”It mayhavebeena sharpcriticism ofthe pupilstechnical abilitiesinwriting,but itwasalsoa sadreflection ontheteacherwho hadomitted toreadtheessay,which containedsomebeautifulexpressions ofthe childsdeep feelings.The teacherwas notwrong todraw attentiontotheerrors,but ifhis prioritieshad centredonthe childs idea,an expressionofhisdisappointment withthepresentation wouldhave giventhe pupilmore motivationto seekimprovement.The expressionplaysafeprobably means.A.towritecarefullyB.todoasteacherssayC.tousedictionaries frequentlyD.toavoidusing wordsone isnot sureof21The smallnumberofnewborn babies,which.hasbeencaused byhigh priceandthechangingsocial situationofwomen,isoneofthemost seriousproblems inAsia.When peopletalk aboutit,youcan hearawordinvented inJapan,DINKS,which meansDouble IncomeNo Kids.In manymajor Asiancities likeSeoul,Singapore,and Tokyo,the costofahouse isextremely high.Ayoung couplewhowanttobuytheirownhouse mayhavetopay about$300,000though priceshavefallen.For aflat withone bedroom,one dining-room,a kitchen,andabathroom,the couplewill payabout$900amonth.Whats more,if theywanttohaveachild,thechildseducation isveryexpensive.For example,most kindergartencharges areat least$5,000ayear.In suchasituation,itsdifficult toafford children.The numberof marriedwomen whowanttocontinue workingincreases rapidlybecausetheyenjoytheir jobs.However,if theywanttohave children,they immediatelyhave seriousproblems.Thoughmost companiesallow womentoleavetheirjobforashort timetohavea baby,they expectwomenwith babiesto gaveuptheirjobs.In short,if theywanttobring upchildren properly,both parentshavetowork,but itis hardfor motherstowork.Indeed,women whowanttocontinue workinghaveto choosebetween havingchildren orkeeping theirjobs.In aword,Asian governmentsmust takesteps toimprove thepresent situationassoonas possible.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
