完整常用不规则动词大全-文档

★记忆法一常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下

一、A—A—A型,.即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同（共9个）cost——cost——costcut一cut——cuthit一hit一hit hurt一hurt一hurtlet—let—letput一put一putread一read一readset——set一setshut——shut——shut

二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought（3个）bring一brought一brought buy一bought一boughtthink—thought一thought2词尾有-ild,-end时，只需把d变为t（4个）build——built—builtlend—lent—lent send——sent——sent spend—spent——spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught（2个）catch一caught一caught teach——taught一taught4把-eep变为-ept（3个）keep一kept一kept sleep——slept——slept sweep—swept—swept5把-ell变为-old（2个）2sayfsaid,pay^paid,lay^laid,relay^relaid3sweep-swept,keep—kept,sleep—slept,creep-*crept4bringfbrought,buy-bought,thinkf thought,fight^fought5catch-caught,teach-taught6can^could,will^would,shall-should

5.辅音字母变化⑴buildfbuilt,send^sent,bend^bent,lend-^lent,rend^rent,spend^spent2make^made,have^had,hear^heard3mean-^meant,learn^learnttell—told—told sell一sold一sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt（4个）smell一smelt一smeltspell一spelt一spelt feel一felt一felt spill一spilt一spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t（3个）learn一learnt一learntmean——meant——meant spoil一spoilt一spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d（4个）say一said一saidpay一paid一paid lay一laid一laid hear-heard—heard9改变元音字母（11个）meet——met——metget—got—got sit一sat一satfind一found一foundhoid一held一heldspit一spat一spat shine一shone一shone win一won一won hang一hung一hungdig一dug一dug lose一lost一lost10改变辅音字母（1个）make一made一made11改变元、辅音字母（4个）leave—left—leftstand一stood一stood have（has）一had一had understand一understood—understood

三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同（共35个）1i一a一u变化（6个）begin一began一begun drink—drank一drunk sing一sang一sung ring一rang一rung swim一swam一swum sink一sank一sunk2词尾为-ow,-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n（5个）b1ow一b1ew一b1own draw一drew一drawngrow——grew——grown know一knew一known throw一threw一thrown（show除夕卜）3词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为，过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n（4个）（give,hide除外）drive一drove一drivenwrite一wrote一writtenride一rode一riddenrise一rose一risen break一broke一broken choose一chose一chosen freeze一froze一frozen speak一spoke4过去分词在过去式后加（e）n（5个）o一spokenwake一woke一woken5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成（1个）forget—forgot—forgotten6过去分词由原形加（e）n构成（6个）be—was（were）一beeneat——ate——eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave一givensee——saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）7词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n（2个）take一took一takenmistake一mistook-mistaken8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同（6个）do—did—donef1y-f1ew一f1owngo一went一gonelie一lay一lainshow一showed一shownwear——wore—worn

四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同（1个）beat一beat—beaten

五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同（3个）come——came——comebecome—became一becomerun——ran—run

六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词（4个）can——couldmay一mightwill一would shall——should★记忆法二不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词学生难学，老师难教幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果、.原形、过去式、过去分词相同:cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut（细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的）

二、原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同beat/beat/beaten

三、原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同come/came/come become/became/become run/ran/runcome,become,属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为welcomed,welcomed

四、过去式，过去分词相同1去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet/met/met feed/fed/fed2去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel/felt/felt sleep/slept/sleptkeep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept3词尾为的11去掉一个1加tspell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt4过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taught bring/brought/broughtbuy/bought/bought think/thought/thought5将stand改为stoodstand/stood/stood understand/understood/understood6将ay改为aidlay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid say/said/saidlend/lent/lent send/sent/sent7将d改为tspend/spent/spent build/built/built8将i改为a,o,u等sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spatdig/dug/dug win/won/wontell/told/told sell/sold/sold9将ell改为Idlearn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meant10词尾加tdream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoiltlearn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learned11有两种过去式和过去分词，一种是不规则的，一种是规则的:shine/shone/shone shine/shined/shinedhang/hung/hung smellhang/hanged/hanged smell/smelt/smelt/smelled/smelledburn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burnedlight/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted12其它have has/had/had hear/heard/heardshoot/shot/shot lose/lost/losthold/held/held find/found get/got/got AmEgotten make/found leave/left/left/made/made

五、三者均不同1过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flowngrow/grew/grown know/knew/knownthrow/threw/thrown值得注意的是show/showed/shown或showed draw/drew/drawn⑵改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunkring/rang/rung sing/sang/sungswim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk3改i为变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drive/drove/driven write/wrote/writtenrise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden4原形后加n变成过去分词drive/drove/driven rise/rose/risen eat/ate/eatengive/gave/given fall/fell/fallen5过去式后加n变成过去分词break/broke/broken choose/chose/chosenfreeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistaken speak/spoke/spokensteal/stole/stolen wake/woke/woken或woke6其它take/took/takenbe/was或were/been do/did/done forget/forgot/forgottengo/went/gone hide/hid/hidden see/saw/seenwear/wore/worn

六、有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同wake/woke/woken或woke wake/waked/waked sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken

七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死

八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧lay/lain/lying现在分词lay放，下蛋laid/laid/layingfind找到、发现find/found/foundfound仓U建，成立found/founded/founded

九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆一词义相对1come/came/come来------go/went/gone去2give/gave/given给----get/got/got AmEgotten获得3sleep/slept/slept睡觉一wake/woke/woken或woke或wake/waked/waked醒来4rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起------fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken沉下，使下沉5buy/bought/bought买-----sell/sold/sold出售，卖6take/took/taken带去-----bring/brought/brought带来7teach/taught/taught教------learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learned/learned学习、学会8lose/lost/lost丢失、失败------find/found/found找至Uwin/won/won赢得、获胜9stand/stood/stood站、立-----sit/sat/sat坐10send/sent/sent送、寄、发送--------get/got/got获得、收到二词义相近1beat/beat/beaten打，打败win/won/won赢得、获胜2understand/understood/understood懂，了解know/knew/known知道，了解，认识3get/got/got AmEgotten变成、成为、变得become/became/become变成，成为，变得go/went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成4spend/spent/spent花费、度过pay/paid/paid支付、交纳cost/cost/cost花费、价值为take/took/taken花费5say/said/said说、讲speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲tell/told/told告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk/talked/talked谈话，讲，谈论，议论★记忆法三

1.无变化，过去式与原形相同let^let,putfput,hit—hit,must^must,set—set,beat^beat,cast—cast,cost^cost,cut fcut,hurtfhurt,rendered,shutf shutshedfshed split^split spread-spread burst^burst

2.元音字母的变化i-a:begin—began,drink—drank,ring-rang,sing-sang,swim^swam,give^gave,sit-sat,sinkf sanki—o:drive^drove,ride^rode,shine-shone,write—wrote,rise^rose,win^won,strive-^strove arise-arosei—ou:findf foundwind^wound,bind^bound,grind^ground a-^oo:takef took,shake^shook e—o:get^got,forget-forgot ofa:come^came,become^became oo-o:shoot-shot,choose—chose

3.元音字母组合的变化aw/ow/y^ew:dr aw^drew,blow^blew,grow^grew,know^knew,thrown threw,f ly^flew

4.元音字母和辅音字母都有变化1sellfsold,tell^told,retell^retold。