2023年山大专升本科英语试题及答案

I.Vbcabular.an.Structur.

1.---D.yo.min.i..si.hereA.No.a.all.Ther.i.plent.o.room.B.O.course.D.si.down.please.C.Neve.mind.r.lik.t.hav.som.companion.

2.-Wh.d.yo.alway.tel.m.wha.t.do.T.b.frank..don,.lik.it.—..know.bu..A..don.lik.i.either.B.Ho.d..d.fo.youC.jus.wan.th.bes.fo.you.D.Obviously.Yo.ar.right.

3.——Tha.wa..deliciou.dinner..A.Than.you.Don.mentio.it..B.You r.welcome..C.No.s.delicious.r.afraid..D.r..

4.—.Yo.ar.mos.beautifu.i.tha.re.sweater.A.Oh.no.lt.jus.a.ol.one.an..hav.ha.i.fo.years.B.Yes..thin.i.goe.nicel.wit.m.pants.C.Than.you.M.mo.knitte.i.fo.m.som.year.ago.D.Oh.bu.r.no.sur.i.i.suit.me..linguistic.clas.agai.yesterday.A.Congratulations!B.How niceyou are!C.What apity!D.Have anice weekend.,.understan.hi..o.countr.lif.t.cit.life..A.liking B.reference

7.Li..t.wal.o.th.to.o.th.wall..A.dangerous B.serious C.notorious D.vigorous

8.Hi.parent.didn.consen.t.hi..wit.Mary..A.marriage B.dependence C.reliance D.charge

9.Basi.chemica.knowledg.i..necessar..fo.researc.i.an.natura.science..A.flat B.foundation CbaseD.platform10・・ne・.i.on.branc.o.knowledg.wil.probabl.hav.grea.influenc.o.another..A.a verageB.discovery C.recovery D.coverage

11.On.o.th.mai.character.i.Shakespeare.pla..Merchan.i.Venic.i.th..Shylock..A.greasy B.great C.greedy D.greeting

12.Th.mankin.ha.don.man..thing.t.natur.i.it.cours.o.civilization..A.destructive B.instructive C.progressive D.sensitive

13.Th.natura.environmen..greatl.fro.plac.t.place..A.diffracts B.differentiates C.distinguishes D.differs

14.Th.us.o.wil.animal.i.circuse.wa.a.innovatio.firs.introduce.

1.th.Unite.States.A..number.B..program C..musica.spectacle..D..ne.idea

15.Benjami.Frankli.wa.no.th.firs.t.sugges.th.relationshi.betwee.lightnin.an.th.electricity.bu.hi.experimen.wit..kit.wa.original.A.define B.confirm C.examine D.propose

16.Th.typ.an.degre.o.molecula.motio.o..substanc.depen.o.th.amoun.o.therma.energ.present.

17.Th.young.especially.hav.n..abou.ho.weather...A.complaint B.irritation C.trouble D.doubt

18.W.hea..lo.toda.abou.th..o.education...A.inability B.helplessness C.failure D.loss

1.

8..the.radi.broadcast.wer.reachin.th..o.home.i.countrie.al.ove.th.world...A.priority B.superiority C.minority D.majority20・・・・・malnutrition.A.in B.to C.from D.for21…th.los.time...A.in B.for C.on D.of

22..ke・・・・・th.bac.doo.i.alway.kep.o..hig.ledg.abov.th.door...A.for B.to C.of D.on

23..h.wa.worried.h.trie.t.appea.calm.A.Despite B.Unless C.Yet D.Although

24.Som.hote.staf.spea..English.A.little B.small C.few D.scarcely

25.1t,.n.us..t.ge..bargai.thes.days.ILCloz...Ther.ar.l.blank.i.th.followin.passages.Fo.eac.blan.ther.ar.fiv.choice.marke.A.B.C..an.E.Choos.th.ON.tha.bes.fit.int.th.passages...Peopl.wh.spea.o.perfor.befor.th.publi.sometime.ma.suffe.fro.nStag.FrightM.Stag.frigh.make.,icians.dancers.lawyers.eve.radi.sho.host.suffere.fro.stag.frigh.a.on.tim.o..

3....Dian.Nichol.i.a.exper.i.helpin.peopl.fre.fro.stag.frigh.a..medica.cente.i.Ne.Yor.City.Sh.help.actor.leant.

3..ys.develo.stag.frigh.afte.an.tearfu.experience...Sh.offer.the.way.t.contro.th.fear.On.wa.i.t.smiL.

3..goin.ont.th.stage.Takin.tw.dee.breath.als.helps.Dee.breathin.help.yo.

4.contro.o.you.body...Mis.Nichol.persuade.he.patient.t.tel.themselve.tha.thei.speec.o.performanc.doe.no.hav.t.b..

4..It*.aI.righ.t.mak..mistake.Sh.tell.the.the.shoul.no.b.to.nervou.whil.the.ar.performing.I.i.importan.tha.the.shoul.continu.t.perfor.whil.sh.i.tellin.them.Afte.eac.performance.the.discus.wha.happene.an.fin.o u.wha..

4.helpe.an.wha.di.not.A.the.perfor.mor.an.more.the.wil.fea.les.an.les.a.muc.a.50%,Mis.NichoLsay.th.ai.i.onLt.reduc.stag.fright.no.t.smoot.i.awa.

4...Thi.i..

4...1ittLstag.frigh.make..perso.mor.careful.an.

4..th.performance.

36.A.when B.what C.how..D.whether

43.A.practicall..B.easil・・・•.C.completel....D.really

2.billio.o.product.fro.othe.countries.ye.sell.onl.$l.billio.o.it.ow.product.overseas.it.trad.deficit（贸易逆差）h.industria.capacit.t.us.thes.resources.an.thu.hav.t.impor.ra.materiaLo.manufacture.goods.On.effec.o..trad.defici.i.th.flo.o.currenc.ou.o..country.I.th.cas.o.a.underdevelope.nation.thi.ca.caus.man.financia.difficulties.includin.failur.t.mee.deb.payment.an.obstacle.t.creatio.o.a.industria.base.Eve.i.th.cas.o..full.develope.natio.sue.a.th.Unite.States..larg.trad.defici.i..reaso.fo.alarm.America.products.mad.b.well-pai.worker.i.U.S.industries.cos.mor.t.produc.tha.thos.mad.i.place.lik.Asia.wher.labo.an.materia.cost.ar.muc.lower.Mone.spen.o.foreig.product.i.mone.no.spen.o.item.produce.b.domesti.industries.

46.Wha.doe.th.passag.mainl.discussA.Som.worldwid.economi.problems.B.Th.caus.an.consequence.o.trad.deficit.C.Lac.o.resource.i.underdevelope.countries.

47.Accordin.t.th.passage..trad.imbalanc.occur,whe..C.th.valu.o..country

48.Man.underdevelope.countrie.hav.trad.deficit.becaus..

49.Whic.o.th.foliowin.i.NO.mentione.a..possibl.caus.o..trad.imbalanceA.Th.flo.o.currenc.ou.o.th.country.B.Lo.labo.an.materia.cost.i.Asia.countries.C.Lac.o.natura.resources.D.A.undevelope.industria.base.

50.Lca.b.inferre.fro.thi.passag.tha.America.Industrie..B.ar.hur.b..trad,imbalanceC.i mporte.labo.an.materia.fro.abroadD.ar.abl.t.preven..trad.deficit

1.IV.Translat.th.followin.sentence.int.Chinese.

2.Mans knowledgeabout himselfand naturehas growninto avariety ofsciences.人类对自身和大自然欧认识己经发展成为了多种各样的科学I

3.If theAmerican offereddollars inpayment forthe car,the automanufacturer wouldbe stuckwith moneythat nosmallJapanese shopwould accept.假如美国人用美元支付买车款，那么美元就会停滞在汽车制造商手中，由于没有哪个日本的小商店会接

4.受美元

5.At thesame timewe areusing upour naturalresources-fuels andmineral ores-at anever-increasing ratewith nohopeof replacingthem.与此同步，我们正以不停增长的速度用尽我们日勺自然资源一一燃料和矿臧，而这些资源是无望取代的

6.

7.At times,the crewscould workonly threehours aday becausetheir activitiesinterfered withthe runningof thesubway.有时候，由于工作常常被运行的地铁干扰，工作人员每天只能干三个小时

8.

9.What happenedyesterday provedhim tobe ahighly competentand efficientsecretary.昨天发生的事，证明他是一种非常有能力和高效率的秘书

1.V.TranslaLth.followin.sentence.inLEnglish.无论你将从事哪一门自然科学的研究，对基本化学知识勺理解都是十分必要的H Indiscipline,pursueNo matterwhich disciplineof naturalscience youwill pursue,it isnecessary foryou tolearn thebasicknowledge inchemistry..他专门从事进出口贸易2He specializesin foreigntrade作为生态环境欧一部分，人类对自然环境的破坏无异于是在消灭自己I

3.As apart ofthe ecologicalenvironment,by damagingthe naturalenvironment,man isdoing nothingelse thandestroyinghimself.前面堵车了，我们只能绕道而行

4.|

5.There isa trafficjam infront ofus,so wehave totake adetour骄必败

6.pride goesbefore afall。