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北京师范大学附属中学平谷第一分校学年度第一学期2023-2024高三年级英语学科期中试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的Take anOptionJerry was a naturalmotivator.He wasalways in a goodmood andalways hadsomething1to say,which reallymade mecurious.One dayI wentup to ask himhow hedid that.“Well,life is all about
2.Its youroption howyou liveyour life/9Jerry replied.Soon Imoved toanother city.Several monthslater,I heardthat Jerrywas seriouslyinjured in the chestwhile skiing.
3、he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital.After8hours ofsurgery and weeks ofintensive care,he was4from thehospital.Later,when wemet again,I askedJerry whathad5his mindduring theaccident.As Ilay in the snow,I knew I had（急救人员）two options:One was to live,the otherwas todie.I choseto live,“Jerry said.The paramedicswere great.They kepttelling meI wasgoing to be fine.But when they6me into the emergencyroom andI sawthe expressionson thefacesof thedoctors,I gotreally
7.In theireyes,I read,‘Hes a dead man.51knewIneeded totake action.I toldthem,Operate onme as if Imalive,not dead.You see,I justtriedto8their confidence.Finally Jerrylived thanksto theskill ofhis doctors,but alsobecause ofhis amazing9to live.Jerry hastaught mea lot.I learnfrom himthat everyday we have thechoice to live fully.Your10,after all,is everything.
1.A.regular B.familiar C.positive D.typical
2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets
3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily
4.A.preserved B.released C.distinguished D.abandoned
5.A.gone throughB.put upC.turned inD.called for
6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.recommended7A.bored*B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed
8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspiredinosaurs extinct—from hitting the Earth.The asteroid that was controlled belongedtoadouble-asteroid system.It hada160-meter diameterwhile the other asteroidsdiameter isover500meters.The biggerasteroid can be comparedto the onethat endedthe dinosaur era67million yearsago.A hitfrom an asteroid thatsize cancause unimaginabledestruction.However,it is too earlyto assertthat theworld hasgained the ability toprevent asteroidsfrom hittingus.The asteroidthat wascontrolled was only160meters in size.Its cycle period was changed,without changingits orbitsignificantly.It isstill not clear if the orbit of a much larger asteroid headed toward the Earth canbe changed successfully.In brief,NASAs successin changing the courseof aharmful asteroid is definitelypraiseworthy,but muchmore needstobe done before we can say the worlds security from some unpredictable asteroidisguaranteed.It shouldbe notedthat changing the orbitof an asteroid involvesmore thanjust sendingan objectinto spaceandcommanding itto hitthe asteroid.While it is hardenough tohit an asteroid,it iseven moredifficult tolock ontoone in thefirst place.It meanshaving theability toobserve approachingasteroids,measuring theirrespective speeds,and decidingwhichones mightpose adanger tothe Earth.Therefore,theres moreto Dart hittingtheasteroid thanmeets theeye.And theseare keyareas whereglobal scientistsneed to workharder in the future.
28.What wasthe latestnews aboutNASAA.Its newprogram failed.B.Its mannedspaceship hitanasteroid.C.Its spacecraftchanged anasteroids orbit.D.Its spacecraftsaved theearth frombeing destroyed.
29.What canwe learnabout theasteroidthatwas hitA.It wascomparatively smallinsize.B.Its orbitwaschangedsignificantly.C.It travelledat ahigher speedthan before.D.It waspowerful enoughto enddinosaurera.
30.What isthe authorsattitude towardusing spacecraftsto changethe asteroids orbitsA.Neutral.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Not mentioned.【答案】
28.C
29.A
30.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章讲述了美国航天局的宇宙飞船击中了小行星，并改变了其运动轨道【题详解】28细节理解题根据第一段（小行星）NASAs spacecraftDart hitanasteroid
11.3million kilometersaway ata speed,（国changingtheasteroidsorbit and lowered its cycleperiod by15minutes,the spaceorganization announcedon Monday.际空间组于周一宣布，美国航天局宇宙飞船以极快的速度击中了公里以外的一颗小行星，改变了它Dart1130的轨道并且缩短了它的周期）”可知，飞船由于撞击小行星，改变了小行星的运行轨道和周期故选C【题详解】29推理判断题根据第三段“The asteroidthatwascontrolledwasonly160meters insize.Its cycleperiod waschanged,without changingits orbitsignificantly.It isstillnotcleariftheorbitof amuchlargerasteroidheadedtowardtheEarthcan被控制的小行星只有米大它的周期改变了，但轨道没有明显改变目前还不清楚bechangedsuccessfully^160一颗更大的小行星朝向地球的轨道能否成功改变）”可推知，相对来说，这颗小行星比较小故选A【题详解】30推理判断题根据第四段“In brief,NASAs successin changingthe courseof aharmful asteroidis definitelypraiseworthy,but muchmore needstobedonebeforewe cansaytheworldssecurityfromsomeunpredictableasteroidis（简而言之，成功地改变了一颗有害小行星的运行轨迹，这无疑是值得称赞的，但我们还需要guaranteed.NASA做更多的工作，才能保证世界免受一些不可预测的小行星的威胁）”可推知，作者对于太空飞船改变小行星轨道是赞赏的态度故选BDDont put it off,do itnow!Why dowe spendso muchtime notdoing thework weshould do,or puttingoff smalljobs thathave piledup tocreatea bigproblem Procrastinating,as puttingthings offlike thisis called,is in our characterwe havenaturally since birth;weavoid dull or difficult jobs until its too late to do anything else.“We oftenput things off althoughwe knowit willmake lifemore stressful,says Dr.Steel,an authorityon thescienceof motivation.If thesetasks werefun,wed justdo themnow.We putoff whatis difficultor unpleasant,such asthepaperwork thatneeds doingbefore leavingthe officeor cleaningthe bitsof yourhome that people cantsee.But thefact is,the lesspeople procrastinate,the moremoney theyhave,the betterrelationships theyhave,and thehealthier they are.Thisis obviouswhen youlook at the coupleswho dontargue aboutwhether anyonehas cleanedthe kitchen,and thepeople whosimplygo fora runinstead ofendlessly reschedulingit in their heads.Of course,there arethe restof us,who feel the smalljobs pilingup aroundus daily.Weve evolved to respond to themoment,and notto setour sightstoo farin anuncertain worldJ Dr.Steel adds.We arenot setup toappreciate long-termrewards,whether itsthe benefitofafour-year degree,doing exerciseor dieting.We usuallyfeelthecost nowand therewardcomes muchlater.According toDr.Steel,we havetwo decision-making systems.They arethe limbic,which isresponsiblefor theshort term,and theprefrontal cortex,which dealswith thefuture.We bouncebetween long-term goalsandshort-term temptations,so we need goalsthat willtranslate ourplans forthe limbicsystem.Lefs take the exampleof students9writing essays.They shouldset themselvestargets andword countsper day.Theseare thus turned fiomseemingly endless tasks into something concrete with measuredprogress.Dr.Steel recommendssuch，techniques,or“pre-commitments adding that leaving you a month before the“deadline“makes it more likely a task willbe completed.The benefit is thatyou911avoid theembarrassment ofnot followingup onsomething peopleare expectingyouto do-telling everyoneyou aregoing totake upjogging makesyou morelikely to do so.、Overcoming procrastinationfinally comesdown toplanning,which ifyoure notcarefUL becomesprocrastination initself.But itis worthmaking sureyou haveeverything inplace.Successful peopledont pretend they dontprocrastinate,”Dr.Steel says.People whopretendtheyhave willpowerare lesssuccessful.Instead,plan fbrprocrastination:make yourworkenvironment atemple ofproductivity bycutting outwhat stopsyou payingyour attention,so youcan reallyfocus onmovingforward.
31.What doesthe authorsay aboutprocrastination in Paragraph1A.It issomething manypeople canthelp.B.It is an excusepeople oftenuse inpublic.C.It iscaused bythe technologyin peopleslife.D.It ismore commonwhen peoplehave smalljobs to do.
32.In paragraph3,Dr.Steel believesthatpeoplewho procrastinateshould.A.attempt toovercome theirnatural tendenciesB.take theadvice ofothers in the samesituation C.be awarethat theirproblemis relativelysmall D.find outmore about the waythey makedecisions
33.Why doesDr.Steel recommendmaking“pre-commitments”inParagraph4A.They arean alternativeto impossiblegoals.B.They makechallenges feelmore manageable.C.They arean effectiveway ofimpressing others.D.They allowpeople toachieve theiraims sooner.
34.What doesthe authordo bysaying the underlined sentenceA.Encourage thereader to develop planseffectively.B.Advise thereader to deal withcomplex tasksquickly.C.Warn thereader againstspending toolong gettingorganized.D.Remind thereader totakethetime tofbcus properlyon atask.【答案】
31.A
32.A
33.B
34.C【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文，主要介绍拖延症的影响以及处理拖延症需要注意的事项【题详解】31推理判断题根据第——段Procrastinating,as puttingthingsofflike thisis called,is inour characterwehavenaturally可矢口，拖延症是我们出生就在我们sincebirth;we avoiddullordifficultjobsuntilitstoolatetodoanythingelse.的性格里面的东西，我们逃避一些枯燥或者困难的事情直到太晚而什么都做不了，故可知，拖延症是很多人无法摆脱的，因为天生就有，故选A.【题详解】32推理判断题根据第三段，“We veevolvedtorespondtothe moment,and notto setour sightstoo farin anuncertainworld/9Dr.Steel adds.可知，我们进化为对当下的东西做出反应，而对未来的没有前瞻性，故可知，要克服拖延症，还必须要克服天性，故选A【题详解】33推理判断题根据第四段These arethusturnedfrom seeminglyendlesstasksintosomethingconcretewithmeasuredprogress.Dr.Steel recommendssuch techniques,or“pre-commitments”,adding thatleavingyouamonthbeforethe.可知，就是把一些似乎无尽的任务转换成“deadline makesitmorelikelyataskwill be completedpre-commitments一些可以量化进步的具体事务，在截止日期前给自己一个月的时间让任务完成得可能性更高，故可知，会让自己的要做的事情更可控，故选pre-commitments B【题详解】34推理判断题本句意思为，最终解决拖延症落实到了计划，但是如果不小心，计划本身就会成为拖延症的一种表现，故可知，耍计划，计划之后要立即落实，故作者说这句话的意义在于警告计划不能太拖延，故选C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Its ajoyful andstressful timeof yearintheUnited Statesfor students and their families asthey makedecisions about where to attend college.Families oftenturn torankings systemsto helpmake adecision.35When Italk tofamilies asa scholarof highereducation,theyre oftensurprised thatteaching excellenceis not countedin rankings.36Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities,on average,scored higheron teachingthancourses in higher-ranked universities.37The absenceof teaching excellence fromthe rankingsis surprisinggiven thelinkbetween high-quality teachingand studentsuccess.Quality teaching is oneof themost importantpredictors ofa widerangeof collegeoutcomes.Rankings,however,are onlyone reasonwhy alow valueis placedon teachingin highereducation.Administrators（注册）often dont view teaching excellence asa way to increase enrolment or funding.38Research showsthat themore timeinstructors spendon teaching,the lowertheir salary.What isthe resultMany instructorscontinueto teachusing traditionallectures,which leadto lowersuccess rates.39Nevertheless,not muchwill changeuntil schoolswith high-quality teachingare rewardedwith moreresources,higher rankingsand increasedenrolments.In thelong term,universities,organisations thatrank schools,and others shouldwork tomake teachinga valued,core partof themission.What shouldstudentsand theirfamiliesdo Theyshould givestrong considerationto universitieswhere high-qualityteaching isvalued,even thoughthe schoolsmay beranked lower.A.Higher educationhas achievedits truepotential.B.Therefore,its nothighly valuedin hiringor promotion.C.Quality teachinghas beenan importantreputation-building factor.D.However,the rankingsignore acritical factor:the qualityof teaching.E.Efforts to improve teachingat theuniversity levelhave recentlyemerged.F.Theyre even more surprised at how teachingis undervalued by universities.G.In fact,universities oftenshift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors.【答案】
35.D
36.F
37.G
38.B
39.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主耍就如何选择高校提供了一些建议【题详解】35根据空前内容“Its ajoyful andstressful timeof yearintheUnited Statesfbr studentsandtheirfamilies asthey make（对于美国的学decisionsaboutwheretoattendcollege.Families oftenturn torankings systemsto helpmake adecision.生和他们的家人来说，这是一年中既快乐又紧张的时刻，因为他们要决定去哪里上大学家庭经常求助于排名系统来帮助做决定）”可知，美国的学生和家人们在决定去哪儿上大学时，经常求助于排名系统而不艮据下文第三段uEmerging researchsuggests thatcourses inlower-ranked universities,on average,scored higheron teaching（最新的研究表明，排名较低的大学的课程在教学方面的平均得分高于排than coursesin higher-ranked universities.名较高的大学的课程可推断出，本文主要讲述的是排名方面出现的问题选项D However,the rankingsignore a（然而,排名忽略了一个关键因素教学质量）”延续上文内容，指出大学critical factor:the qualityof teaching.排名存在的问题；而根据下文内容也可以推断，排名中存在的问题是教学质量被忽略故选D【题详解】36根据空前内容“When Italk tofamilies asa scholarof highereducation,theyre oftensurprised thatteachingexcellenceis（作为一名研究高等教育的学者,当我与一些家庭交谈时，他们常常惊讶地发现，优秀的notcountedin rankings.教学水平并没有被纳入排名）”可知，大学排名中优秀的教学水平并没有被纳入排名让人们觉得很惊讶选项（更让他们惊讶的是，大学竟然低估了F Theyreevenmore surprisedathowteachingisundervaluedbyuniversities.教学的价值）”延续上文内容，指的都是大学排名忽略教学质量其中和上文的保持“moresurprisedsurprised”一致故选F【题详解】37空前内容u Emergingresearchsuggeststhatcoursesinlower-ranked universities,on average,scored higheron teaching（最新的研究表明，排名较低的大学的课程在教学方面的平均得分高于排than coursesin higher-ranked universities.名较高的大学的课程）以及空后内容”“The absenceof teachingexcellence fromthe rankingsis surprisinggiven thelinkbetween high-quality teachingand studentsuccess.Quality teachingis oneof themost importantpredictors ofa widerange.（考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系，排名中没有优秀教学令人惊讶优质教学是衡of collegeoutcomes量大学成绩的最重要因素之一）”讲述的都是大学排名中没有考虑到教学选项G“In fact,universities oftenshift.（事实上，大学经常把重点从教学转移到其他排名因素上）”emphasisfromteachingtootherrankingfactors与上下文内容相一致，故选G【题详解】38根据空前内容“Rankings,however,are onlyone reasonwhy alow valueis placedon teachinginhighereducation.（注册）.（然而，排名只Administrators oftendontviewteachingexcellenceasa waytoincreaseenrolmentorfunding是高等教育中对教学重视程度较低的一个原因管理者通常不会将卓越的教学视为增加入学率或资金的一种方式）”可知，上文分析了教学不被纳入排名的原因，该空应该讲其后果选项B uTherefore,ifs nothighly valued（它在招聘或晋升中不受重视）是上文内容的延续，正因为管理人员通常不把卓in hiringor promotion.HIltL”越的教学视为增加入学率或增加资金的一种方式，所以教学在招聘和晋升中不受重视故选B【题详解】39本艮据下文内容uNevertheless,not muchwill changeuntil schoolswith high-quality teachingare rewardedwith moreresources,higher rankingsand increasedenrolments.In thelong term,universities,organisations thatrank schools,and（尽管如此，在拥有高质量教学的学校获得更othersshouldwork tomake teachinga valued,core partof themission.多资源、更高排名和增加入学人数之前，不会有太大变化从长远来看，大学、学校排名组织和其他机构应该努力使教学成为使命的一个有价值的核心部分）可知，此处算是站在大学的角度，提出如何把教学当成他们的首要核心任务根据Nevertheless可知，空处内容和下文内容存在转折关系选项E uEffortstoimproveteaching.（在最近，努力改进教学水平的现象已经出现了）”与下文形成转at theuniversity levelhave recentlyemerged折，旨在说明，促使教学成为核心任务的艰巨性和重要性故选E【点睛】第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第
40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题Finding andkeeping friendsisaskill thatcan takesome time to develop.From aroundthe age of four,children developan understandingthat otherpeople may have thoughts,interests andfeelings that are different to theirs.This emergingcapacity,known asTheory ofMind,helps childrenmake friends,saysEileen Kennedy-Moore,a clinicalpsychologist.They becomebetter atimagining someoneelses perspectiveand this（亲密的）stimulates moreintimate friendships.Children oftenhave apractical viewof friendship,forming closebonds withpeers inthe playgroundor classroom,saysKennedy-Moore.It isa Movetheoneyou,re with approach.”“The thingthat kidshave asan advantageover adultsis thattheyareintheroom with25others intheir stageof life/9she says.In adulthoodit takesthoughtful effortto find and developfriendships.According toone study,adults mustspend（相识的人）around50hours togetherto gofrom mereacquaintance toa casualfriend,90hours togetherbefore theyconsidereach otheras friends,and morethan200hours tobecome closefriends whoshare anemotional connection.Psychologists saybest friendshipscan helpchildren preparefor closerelationships,including romanticones,as theygrowup.“Best friendshipis reallylike fallingin love,says Kennedy-Moore.“Close friendshipsin childhoodhelp kidspractice theskills theyneed inintimate relationshipsthroughout theirlives.They learnabout otherpeople,and about themselves,todealwith feelingslike envy,loneliness,andsadness.,,；“If childrendont talkabout friendsat home,it doesntmean theydont have anyshe says,addingthatthis maybecausethey prefera quieterstyle ofinteracting withothers.Parents canhelp theirchildren indeveloping friendshipsby organizing fun meet-ups outsideof school.The formulais:watch thenget involved.says Kennedy-Moore.Parents shouldteach theirchildren towatch whatother childrenare doing,then encouragethem toslide intothe actionwithout interrupting.^^
40.What capacitydo children develop fromaboutthe ageof four accordingto Kennedy-Moore
41.What isthe disadvantagefor adultstodevelopfriendships comparedwith children
42.Please decidewhich partis falseinthe following statement,then underlineitandexplain why.Parents cansupport theirchildren informing friendshipsby organizingfun meet-ups outsideof schooland correctingthemfrom time to time.
43.List someother waysyou usuallyuse todevelop ormaintain yourfriendship.In about40words【答案】
40.Children developan understandingthat otherpeople may have thoughts,interests andfeelings thataredifferent to theirs.
41.It takesthoughtful effortmore time to findand developfriendships.
42.Parents cansupport theirchildren informing friendshipsby organizingfun meet-ups outsideof schooland cosectingthemfipm timeto time.According tothe passage,parents shouldencourage theirchildren towatch andslide intothe actionwithout interruptinginsteadof correctingthem fromtimetotime.
43.1will directly tell my friends that I want to talk with them and spend time with them.Besides,when theyare talking,Iwill listen to them carefully.Most importantly,I willlet themknow thatI amtrustworthy andthat wecan become closerfriends.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了发展和维持友谊是一项需要时间培养的技能，童年时期的亲密友谊有助于孩子的成长，家长可以采取方式帮助孩子建立友谊题详解】[40考查细节理解根据第二段“From aroundtheageoffour,childrendevelopan understandingthat otherpeople mayhavethoughts,interests andfeelings thatare differenttotheirs.This emergingcapacity,known asTheory ofMind,helps children从四岁左右开始,孩子们就开始理解其他人可能有make friends,says EileenKennedy-Moore,a clinicalpsychologist.不同于他们的想法、兴趣和感受临床心理学家艾琳•肯尼迪•摩尔说，这种被称为心理理论的新兴能力有助于儿童交朋友”可知，从四岁左右开始，孩子们就开始理解其他人可能有不同于他们的想法、兴趣和感受，故答案为Children developan understandingthat otherpeople mayhave thoughts,interests andfeelingsthataredifferenttotheirs.题详解】[41考查细节理解根据第四段“In adulthoodit takesthoughtful effortto findand developfriendships.”According toonestudy,adults mustspend around50hours togetherto gofrom mereacquaintance toa casualfriend,90hours togetherbeforethey considereach otheras friends,and morethan200hours tobecomeclosefriends whoshare anemotional connection.（“成年后，寻找和发展友谊需要深思熟虑的努力”根据一项研究，成年人必须在一起个小时左右，才能50从单纯的熟人变成普通朋友；在一起个小时后，才能把彼此视为朋友；在一起个小时以上，才能成为拥90200有共同情感的亲密朋友）”可知，与儿童相比，成年人发展友谊的劣势是成年人寻找和发展友谊需要深思熟虑的努力，故答案为It takesthoughtful effortmore timeto findand developfriendships.题详解】[42考查细节理解根据最后一段uParents canhelp theirchildren indeveloping friendshipsby organizingfun meet-upsoutside of school.The formulais:watch thenget involved.says Kennedy-Moore.Parents shouldteach theirchildren to（家长可以在校外watch whatother childrenare doing,then encouragethem toslide intothe actionwithout interrupting.组织有趣的聚会，帮助孩子建立友谊“方法是观察然后参与”肯尼迪•摩尔说“家长应该教孩子观察其他孩子在做什么，然后鼓励他们在不打断的情况下投入到行动中可知，父母应该鼓励他们的孩子观看并在不打断的情况下进入动作，而不是时不时地纠正他们，故答案为Parents cansupport theirchildren informing friendshipsbyorganizingfunmeet-ups outsideofschooland correctingthem fromtimetotime.According tothe passage,parents shouldencourage theirchildren towatch andslide intothe actionwithout interruptinginsteadof correctingthem fromtimetotime.【题详解】43开放性题目我会采取这样的方式来发展或维持友谊我会直接告诉我的朋友，我想和他们谈谈，花时间和他们在一起此外，当他们说话时，我会仔细听他们说话最重要的是，我会让他们知道我是值得信赖的，我们可以成为更亲密的朋友故答案为I willdirectlytellmyfriendsthatIwanttotalkwiththemandspendtime withthem.Besides,whentheyare talking,I willlistentothemcarefully.Most importantly,I willlet themknow thatI amtrustworthyand thatwecanbecome closerfriends.第二节（20分）.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华你校组织了主题为“爱阅读，爱思考”的系列读书活动请你用英文给英44国笔友写一封邮件，向他介绍该活动内容包括Jim活动目的及形式；
1.个人收获及后续计划
2.注意词数左右；L100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,How are you doingI amwriting to tell you about some details aboutthe activity“Love reading,Love thinking^^organized bymy school,Red StarHigh School.The purposeof this activity is to encouragestudents todevelop thehabit ofreading andto enhanceour criticalthinkingabilities.The activitiesinclude booksharing sessions,reading contests,book reviews,and discussionson varioustopicsrelated toliterature.Personally,I findthisactivityvery meaningfuland inspiring.I havefound thatit hasbroadened myhorizons,enrichedmy knowledge and stimulated my interest in reading.After the activity,I planto continueto readwidely andto sharemyinsights withmy classmates.I wouldlove tohear yourthoughts onthis.Looking forwardto yourreply.Best regards,Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国好友介绍学校组织的主题为“爱阅读，爱思考”的系Jim列读书活动【详解】.词汇积累1活动activity-*event鼓励encourageinspire
9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence
10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control【答案】l.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文“我”的朋友杰瑞总是很积极乐观，在一次事故中，杰瑞凭借强烈的求生欲望活了下来并且恢复了健康“我”从杰瑞身上学到一个道理选择和态度决定一切【题详解】1考查形容词辨析句意他总是心情很好，总是说一些积极的话，这真的让我很好奇规律的；A.regular B.fhmiliar熟悉的；积极的；典型的根据可知，此处是指总是说一些C.positive D.typical“He wasalways ina goodmood”积极的话故选C【题详解】2考查名词辨析句意生活就是选择选择；趋势;关系；秘密根据，A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets“It（如何生活是你自己的选择）可知，此处是指生活就是选择故选s youroption howyou liveyour life”Ao【题详解】3考查副词辨析句意幸运的是，他很快被发现并送往医院正常地；明显地；A.Normally B.Obviously有希望地;幸运地根据可知，这件事很幸C.Hopefully D.Luckily hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital”运故选D【题详解】4考查动词辨析句意经过个小时的手术和数周的精心护理，他出院了保存；释放；8A.preserved B.releasedC.distinguished[X D.abandoned抛弃根据After8hours ofsurgery and weeks ofintensivecarev可知，此处是指他出院了故选B【题详解】5考查动词短语辨析句意后来，当我们再次见面时，我问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的通过；A.gone through张贴；交上；要求根据B.put upC.turned inD.called for“As Ilay inthe snow,I knewI hadtwo options:One wastolive,（当我躺在雪地上时，我知道我有两种选择一种是活下去，另一种是死）可知，此处是theotherwastodie.指“我”问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的故选A【题详解】6考查动词辨析句意但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了A.fbrced强迫;B.followed跟随；C.wheeled用车推;D.recommended推荐根据u intothe emergencyroom v可知，此处是指用病床推病人进急诊室故选C提高各种各样的.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句enhance-improve variousavariety of2I amwriting to tell youabout somedetails aboutthe activity Love reading,Love thinking,,organized bymy school,Red StarHigh School.拓展句I amwriting totell you about somedetails abouttheactivity“Love reading,Love thinking^^which wasorganizedby my school,Red StarHigh School.【点睛】【高分句型1]I amwriting totell youaboutsomedetailsabouttheactivityLovereading,Love thinking”（运用了过去分词作后置定语）organized bymyschool,Red StarHigh School.【高分句型2]I havefound thatit hasbroadened myhorizons,enriched myknowledgeandstimulatedmyinterestin（运用了引导的宾语从句）reading.that【题详解】7考查形容词辨析句意但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了无聊的；害怕的；困惑的；尴尬的根据，（他A.bored B.frightened C.confUsed D.embarrassed“He sadeadman.”是个死人）可知，当看到了医生们脸上的表情，“我”真的吓坏了故选B【题详解】8考查动词辨析句意我只是想激发他们的信心表达；分享;获得；激发A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire根据（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术）可知，此处是指激发他们的Operate onme asif Fmalive,not dead.信心故选D【题详解】9考查名词辨析句意最后，杰瑞活了下来，这要感谢他的医生的医术，但也因为他惊人的求生欲望天A.talent赋；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence证据根据uOperate onme asif Tmalive,not dead.^（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术）可知，此处是指他的求生欲望故选C【题详解】10考查名词辨析句意毕竟，你的态度决定一切态度；标准；能力；控A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control制根据（我从他那里学到了每一天我们都“I learnfrom himthat everyday wehave thechoice tolive fully.可以选择活得充实）可知，选择很重要，态度很重要故选A第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，共15分）A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号1内所给词的正确形式填空A London Marathon runnersaw acompetitor whoneeded help.The competitorhad fallentotheground,so he（）]]pick himup.When hefell downagain,he decidedto supporthim tothe finishline200metres away.（）Matthew,the runnerwho]2selfless helpedhis competitor,became famouson theInternet.The tworunners became（）friends and13meet atnext yearsLondonMarathon,hopefully.【答案】
11.picked
12.selflessly
13.will meet【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是马拉松选手马修在比赛中帮助竞争对手，并和对手成为了好朋友题详解】[11考查时态句意竞争者摔倒在地上，所以他把他扶了起来通篇时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式故picked,填pickedo【题详解】12考查副词句意马修，那个无私地帮助他的竞争对手的赛跑者，在互联网上出名了空格处用副词修饰动词helped,的副词是意为“无私地”，故填selfless selflessly,selflesslyo【题详解】13考查时态句意这两位选手成为了朋友，并有望在明年的伦敦马拉松比赛上相遇由可知，句子用一nextyea般将来时，因此空格处是故填will meet,will meetoB阅读短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1Depop isa shoppingapp whichyoung peopleuse tobuy andsell14use clothes.More than30million peoplefrom150countries usethe app,and someexperts believethat Depopwill havea bigimpact onglobal clothescompanies.One ofthepeople]5sell clotheson Depopis20-year-old Moira Campos.She has about40,000followers and16sell clothesonlineis herjob.Moira andher brotherbuy oldclothes,take photosof them,and thensell them.Young peoplelikesustainable shopping]7itisbetter forthe planet.【答案】
14.used
15.who##that【解析】【分析】本文是说明文文章介绍了小程序深受年轻人喜欢，他们可以在
16.selling
17.because Depop上面买卖旧衣服【题详解】14考查形容词句意是一个年轻人用来买卖旧衣服的购物应用程序分析句子可知，提示词在句中作定语，Depop修饰名词应使用其形容词形式表示“用过的，旧的故填clothes,used,used【题详解】15考查定语从句句意岁的是在上卖衣服的人之一分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定20MoiraCamposDepop语从句，修饰先行词关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词或引导该定语从people,who that句故填who/thato考查非谓语动词句意她有大约万名粉丝，在网上卖衣服是她的工作分析句子可知，是4“sell clothesonline”句子主语，应用动名词作主语故填selling selling【题详解】17考查连词句意年轻人喜欢可持续购物，因为这对地球更好根据句意可知，是“itisbetter forthe planet”Youngpeople likesustainableshoppingv是原因，所以用从属连词because引导原因状语从句故填becauseoC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括1号内所给词的正确形式填空Discovering yourselfplays an important role in inspiringyour confidence.By doingso,you couldknow]8you areweak in.And you may alsorealize yourequite agreat persongreat strengths.Sowhen youreinahard situation,you willbelieve inyourself andspend themost difficulttimewithconfidence.Otherwise,youmaygive upand thenlose everything.Therefore,theability20trust yourselfwill decideyour futurea lot.【答案】
18.what
19.with
20.to trust【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍发现自我可以激发自信心，让我们能充满自信地度过艰难时刻【18题详解】考查宾语从句句意通过这样做，你可以知道你的弱点是什么空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词引导故填what whato【题详解】19考查介词句意你可能也会意识到你是一个非常优秀的人，有很多优点表示“具有”应用介词故填withwitho【题详解】20考查非谓语动词句意因此，相信自己的能力将在很大程度上决定你的未来修饰名词需用动词不定式ability作后置定语故填to trust,to trust第二部分阅读理解共两节，38分第一节共14小题；每小题2分，共28分阅读下列面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A（场地）Occasions likeanniversaries weddings and reunions call fbrspecial event venues.The followingplacesmayhavea wayout.There*s noneed to spend moneycreating atmosphereat specialevent venues.Its builtrightin!Hard RockCafe Anchorage415E.STREET,ANCHORAGE,ALASKA99501Events,like greatmusic arebom ofinspiration.Featuring a13,600-square-fbot facilitythat willseat275guests withprivateevent space,we prideourselves ondelivering anexceptional experience witharock androll twistfor eachof ourguests.Business Expo Center1960S.ANAHEIM WAY,ANAHEIM,CALIFORNIA92805The Business ExpoCenteris OrangeCount/s premiereventvenuein Anaheim,California.Our flexible36,000-square-fbot expocenter ishome tospace fbrconferences,trade showsand celebrations.We prideourselves onprovidinga memorableexperiencewithexcellent flexibility,services,and costsavings.We won*t chargecustomers fbron-site parkingand providehigh-speed Wi-Fi.Automobile DrivingMuseum610LAIRPORT STREET,EL SEGUNDO,CALIFORNIA90245Centrally located intheSouth Baybeach communityof ElSegundo,California,the ADMoffers awonderful venueforprivate partiesand corporateevents.Conveniently located5minutes southof LAX,right offthe405and105Freeways,the610Lairport spacehasavintage feelsurrounded byour primaryautomobile collection.We offerseveral differentvenuesinside andoutside ourfacility fbrdiverse events.To betterour service,reservations are needed.Yamashiro Hollywood1999N.SYCAMORE AVE.,LOS ANGELES,CALIFORNIA90068Yamashiro Hollywoodisarestaurant andtherefore,all foodand beveragesmust behandled inhouse.However,guests areallowed to bring inoutside wineand champagnefbr acorkage fee.
21.What canyou doin Business Expo CenterA.Enjoy freeparking.B.Bring inoutside wine.C.Experience arock androll twist.D.See someautomobile collections.
22.Which venuedo youneedtobook inadvanceA.BusinessExpoCenter.B.Yamashiro Hollywood.C.Hard RockCafe Anchorage.D.Automobile DrivingMuseum.
23.What dothe fourvenues havein commonA.They offeroptional places.B.They areopen tospecial events.C.They arelocatedinthe samestate.D.They enjoyconvenient transportation.【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个适合举办周年纪念日、婚礼和团聚等活动的场所题详解】[21细节理解题根据部分中的BusinessExpoCenter“We won*t chargecustomers foron-site parkingand provide可知，我们不会向客户收取现场停车费，并且会提供高速由此可知，在商务会展中心你high-speed Wi-Fi.Wi-Fi,可以享受免费停车，故项正确A【题详解】22细节理解题根据Automobile DrivingMuseum部分中的“To betterour service,reservations are needed.v可知，为了让您获得更好的服务，需要预订，由此可知，汽车驾驶博物馆需要提前预订，故项正确D题详解】[23细节理解题根据第一段中的Occasions likeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallfor specialevent venues.The可知，像周年纪念日、婚礼和聚会这样的场合需要特殊的活动场所，以下地following placesmayhaveawayout.方就是这样的场所，由此可知，这四个场馆的共同之处是它们都对对特殊活动开放，故项正确BBThe GreatBook SwapHi,sixth graders!My nameis Tony Hill.I ampresident of the WindsorHigh SchoolStudent Council.Your teacher letme come to yourclass todaytotellyouabouta readingproject thatwe wanttodo,andweneed yourhelp.If yourelike me,you loveto readbut sometimeshaveahard timefinding booksyou wantto read.It seemsasifthebest booksatthelibrary arealways checkedout.To helpget morebooks intopeoples hands,were planningthe Great（社区）Community BookSwap.To makethe projecta success,weneedeveryones help.Ask yourparents ifthere areany unusedbooks takingupspace.Ask yourfriends andneighbours todonate unwantedbooks.Maybe youhave booksyou likedwhen youwereyounger butdont readanymore.Bring themto schooland makea youngreader happy.We needall kindsof booksfor allkindsof readers!There aremany timesId liketo gobuy newbooks,but Idont havea lotof moneytospendon them.Wouldnt itbegreat toswap booksright hereinourcommunity Volunteerswill organizethe donatedbooks.Then the books willbedisplayed atthe communitycenter.Everyone willbe able to readand hopefullyfind theperfect book.Students willbeallowed to choose upto twobooks duringeach dayof theswap.Our planistohave the book swapthe firstSaturday ofevery month.If youlike reading,just comeand lookthrough thecollection of books.Each gradewill haveits own week tobring in、books.Right noweighth gradeis bringingin books.When everygrade hasbrought in books,we will have quitea selection.You willprobably findat leastone newbook thatyoud liketo read.Who knowsMaybe youllfindabook sogood thatyouwont be able toputitdown.What areyou waiting fbr Go home and clean out your bookshelves and closets!
24.Why didTony Hillcometothe classof sixthgradersA.To explaina readingproject.B.To introducea newly-built library.C.To askthe studentsto helpdonate books.D.To givethe sixthgraders adviceon reading.
25.What isParagraph4mainly aboutA.How thebook swapwill work.B.When books willbebrought in.C.What kindsofbooksareneeded.D.Why thebook swapis necessary.
26.What doestheunderlinedsentence inthe lastparagraph indicateA.More booksareneededinthefuture.B.Volunteers playanimportantroleinthe project.C.Everyone issure tobe ableto find thebookshe wants.D.Students havealready startedhelping withthebook swap.
27.Which ofthefollowingwords bestdescribes TonyHillA.Realistic.B.Convincing.C.Independent.D.Ambitious.【答案】
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要是托尼•希尔劝说六年级的学生捐赠图书的演讲，帮助实现一个阅读项目【题详解】24推理判断题根据文章第一段“My nameis TonyHill.I ampresident ofthe WindsorHigh SchoolStudent Council.Your.（我teacherletme cometo yourclass todaytotellyouabouta readingproject thatwe wanttodo,andweneed yourhelp叫托尼•希尔我是温莎高中学生会主席你们的老师让我今天来你们班告诉你们一个我们想做的阅读项目，我们需要你们的帮助）”可知，托尼•希尔来到六年级的课堂是为了要求学生帮助捐赠书籍故选C【题详解】25主旨大意题根据文章第四段u Volunteerswill organizethe donatedbooks.Then thebookswillbe displayedat thecommunitycenter.Everyone willbeableto readand hopefullyfindtheperfect book.Students willbe allowedtochooseup.（志愿者to twobooks duringeach dayoftheswap.Our planistohave thebookswapthe firstSaturday ofeverymonth将整理捐赠的图书然后这些书将在社区中心展出每个人都将能够阅读，并希望找到完美的书学生将被允许在每天的交换中选择最多两本书我们的计划是在每个月的第一个星期六进行图书交换）”可知，第四段主要介绍了图书交换是如何进行的故选A【题详解】26词句猜测题根据上文“If youlike reading,just comeand lookthrough thecollection ofbooks.Each gradewillhaveits（如果你喜欢读书，就来看看我们的藏二/吧每个年级都有自己的一周来带书）”ownweektobringinbooks.可知，划线句子表明学生们已经开始帮助交换图书了故选D题详解】[27推理判断题根据文章最后——段u WhatareyouwaitingfbrGohomeandcleanoutyourbookshelvesandclosets!（你还在等什么？回家把你的书架和壁橱清理干净！）”可知，来劝同学们捐赠书籍，因此他是一个TonyHill又说服力的人故选BC（小彳亍星）NASAs spacecraftDarthitanasteroid
11.3million kilometersaway ata speed,changingtheasteroidsorbit andlowereditscycleperiodby15minutes,the spaceorganization announcedon Monday.Some saidthe moveshows theworld mightnow beabletoprevent asteroids—the kindthat madethe。
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