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苏州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（）（答案及解析）201918（冬泳爱好者协u.no.ther.i..Winter-swimmin.Enthusiasts.ClubC.man.winter-swimmer.stil.swi.i.th.ic.waters.eve.whe.i.i.snowing.The.enjo.themselve.i.th.lake.whil.th.peopl.b.th.sid.o.th.lak.ar.wearin.heav.clothes.Why areso manypeople interestedin winter-swimming Becausewinter-swimming canbe goodforones health.Be.Sh.i..goo.example.H.i.6,year.old.an.h.one.suffere.fro.hear.troubl.fo.
2.years.Afte.te.year.o.winter-swimmin.h.i.no.i.goo.health.Scientist.ar.no.studyin.th.effect.o.winter-swimmin.o.health.l.Amon.th.winter-swimmer.th.oldes.ma.i..year.olde.tha.th.0younges.one.A.91B.84C.77D.
72.Gues.wha.Th.member.ar.fro.al.way.o.life.means.A.Th.member.d.differen.job.a.differen.places.B.The.com.fro.al.part.o.Beijing.C.The.ar.person.o.differen.ages.D.The.ar.me.an.women.ol.an.young.
3.Winter-swimmin.ha.becom.popula.i.Beijin.becaus..A.mor.an.mor.peopl.lik.t.swi.i.winterB.i.i.mor.interestin.tha.swimmin.i.summer C.winter-swimmer.ar.brav.menD.winter-swimmHin.doe.do.o.goo.t.one.health
4.Th.bes.titl.fo.thi.passag.shoul.b..A.Peopl.i.Beijin.Uk.Swimmin.i.Winter B.Winter・swimmin…Craze（狂热【答案与解析】本文报道了北回京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因细节题根据文章第段侄［数第句可推知答案
1.Co1I3为C句子理解题根据其卜文可推矢此
2.Ao.…LI题答案为A细节题根据文章第段第句可推知
3.Do32Becaus.winter-swimmin.ca.b.goo.fo.one.health.此题答案为D主旨题根据文章第句及全文内容可推知此
4.Bo1WinteLSwimmin.ha.becom.popula.i.Bei jing题答案为B二vfz slz*1**1**1**£**1**1**1**1*lit*7%xy*yjs*7**y**7*xjx•yr*难度系数★★★建议用时分钟Words:3108I oncehad myChinese MBAstudents brainstormingon two-hour businessplans”.I separatedtheminto six groups andgave theman example:a restaurantchain.The moreoriginal theiridea,the better,Isaid.Finally,five ofthe sixgroups presentedplans for restaurant chains.The sixthproposed a catering（餐饮）service.Though Iadmitted thetime limithad beendifficult,I expressedmy disappointment.My studentswere middlemanagers,financial analystsand financiersfrom state-owned enterprisesandglobal companies.They werenot withouttalent oropinions,but theyhad beenshaped byaneducational systemthat rarelystressed orrewarded criticalthinking orinventiveness.The sceneI justdescribedcame indifferent formsduring mytwo years,teaching atthe school.Papers wereoften copiedfrom the Weband theHarvard BusinessReview,Case studydebates werewritten upand justmemorized.Students frequentlysaid thatcopying is a superiorbusiness strategy,better thaninventingand creating.In China,every productyou canimagine hasbeen madeand sold.But sofew well-developed marketingandmanagement mindshave beenraised thatit willbe along timebefore mostpeople in the worldcanname aChinese brand.With thisproblem inmind,partnerships withinstitutions likeYale andMIT havebeen established.Andthen theres theuthousand-talent schemethis new government programis intendedto improvetechnologicalmodernization byattracting topforeign-trained scientiststo themainland withbigmoney.But thereare worriesabout Chinas researchenvironment.lt shardly knownfor producingindependentthinking andopenness,and evenbig salaryoffers maynot beattractive enoughtoovercome this.At last,for China,becoming amajor worldcreator isnot justabout settingup partnershipswith topwesternuniversities.Nor isit aboutgathering agroup ofwell-educated peopleand tellingthem tothinkcreatively.Itabout establishinga richlearning environmentfbr youngminds.Its notthat simple.【解题导语】这是一篇教育类夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者通过教学发现教育中存在的问题
5.Why doesthe authorfeel disappointedat hisstudentsA.Because thereis onegroup presentingacateringservice.B.Because thesixgroupsmade projectsforrestaurantchains.C.Because allthe studentscopied acase forthe difficulttopic.D.Because thestudents ideaswere lackingin creativeness.解析选推理判断题根据第一段和第二段的信息可知，“我”对学生们缺乏创新意识和批D判性思维感到很失望
6.Which ofthe followingscenes isNOT consideredas lackof creationA.Papers wereoften downloadedfromtheInternet.B.Students oftensaid thatcopy ingisapreferable businessstrategy.C.Students combineknowledge andcritical thoughtsto solvea problem.D.Case studydebates werewritten upas wellas recited.解析选细节理解题由第二段特别是最后三句可知，学生综合运用所学知识和批判性思维C来解决问题是创新选项C
7.The underlinedword“scheme”inthefourth paragraphmeans.A.timetable B.theme[来源:学_科_网C.project D.policy Z_X_X_K]解析选词义猜测题由第四段中的可知表示“计划，Co thisnewgovernmentprogram”scheme方案”，故选项C
8.Which isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Look fora newway oflearningB.Reward creativethinkingC.How tobecome acreatorD.Establish atechnical environment解析选主旨大意题整篇文章讲述中国教育中存在的问题并由此引发的思考一一有了更为A自由宽松的学习环境，才能有创造性的研究*************************************************************结束第二节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20120阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项、、、中，选出最佳选36-55A BC D项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Lwa.Mother.Day.th.da.w.celebrat.everythin.mother.ar.an.everythin.w.do.Bu.II...ning..couldn,.spen.wit.m.children.an.ho.man.thing..couldn,.
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3637.A.virtue
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38.A.spen...B.spar....C.bargai....D.calculat.
39.A.sensitiv..B.considerat.C.arbitrar....0D.troublesome
40.A.merel...B.usuall...C.neve・・・・.D.always
41.A.wishe...B.propose..C.demande....D.desired
42.A.supporte..B.understoo.C.approve....D.honored
43.A.welcome.B.greete...C.receive....D.me.
44.A.writte...B.settle....C.wandere...D.slipped
45.A.handwritin.B.descriptio..C.draf....D.attitude
46.A.eas....B.comfortabl..C.terribl....D.busy
47.A.studi...B.hospita....C.stadiu....D.supermarket48・・・・49AA.…B.Wit,,…C.O……D.By
50.A.oversize...B.norma・・・..C.ridiculou...D.overpriced
51.A.signatur.B.sig...C.scen..D.signal
52.A.befor...B.unti・・・・.C.afte.......D.since
53.A.explor..B.evaluat...C.realiz....
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54.A.frien...B.athlet....C.her.....D.politician
56.Wh.i.th.e-boo.busines.increasin.quickly.Becaus...A.earlie.e-book.ar.abou.onL.fe.subjects..B.peopl.don［3,.lik.t.rea.an.pape.book.an.more..C.mos.e-book.hav.bee.writte.fo..specifi.grou.o.readers.・D.th.developmen.o.th.lnterne.make.e-book.mor.useful.（
57.Ho.man.advantage.d.e-boo0k.hav.accordin.to®i§.thi.article.A.Thre..B.Fou..C.Fiv..D.Si.［来源:学，科,
58.Whic.o.th.followin.i.tru.accordin.t.thi.article网］.A.E-book.can.b.rea.o.mobil.phones..B.Al.th.e-book.o.th.Interne.cos.lot.o.money..C.E-book.ca.mak.readin.mor.convenient..D.Yo.can.rea.e-book.withou..persona.computer.
59.Wha.i.th.disadvantag.o.th.e-books..A.You I.los.th.informatio.i.it.fil.forma.i.no.supported..B.Yo.ca.carr.hundred.o.book.i.a.e-boo.reader.[5fei!M Z,xx,k.Com].C.Yo.ca.bu.chea.e-book.anywhere.[^|tx!M^§科§网Z§X§X§K].D.Yo.ca.rea.e-book.a.an.time.
60.Th.autho.mainl.tell.u...A.yo.don.nee.t.bu.pape.book.i..bookstor.i.yo.rea.e-books.,B.th.informatio.ca.b.los.i.it.fil.forma.i.changed..C.th.developmen.o.e-book.ca.hel.sav.th.environment..D.e-book.provid.u.wit..ne.wa.o.reading.********************************************************结束（单身As..bachelor汉.wh.h.resist.marriag.eve.thoug.h.find.datin.t.b.les.an.les.satisfying.Lh.i.hones.h.wil.tel.yo.tha.h.i.afrai.o.makin..commitment.Fo.commitmen.i.i.fac.quit.painfuLTh.singl.lif.i.fille.wit.fun.adventure.excit（显著的ement.Marriag.ha.suc.moments.bu.the.ar.no.it.mos.distinguishin..features.Couple.wit.infan.childre.ar.luck.t.ge..whol.night.slee.o..three-da.vacation..don.kno.an.paren.wh.woul.choos.th.wor.fu.t.describ.raisin.children.Bu.couple.wh.decid.no.t.hav.childre.neve.kno.th.joy.o.watchin..chil.gro.u.o.o.playin.wit..grandchild.Understandin.an.acceptin.tha.tru.happines.ha.nothin.t.d.wit.fu.i.on.o.th.mos.liberatin.realizations.I.释liberate^放.time.no.w.ca.devot.mor.hour.t.activitie.tha.ca.genuinel.increas.ou.happiness.I.liberate.money.buyin.tha.ne.ca.o.thos.fanc.clothe.tha.wil.d.nothin!.increas.ou.happines.no.seem.pointless.An.i.liberate.u.fro.envy.w.no.understan.tha.al.thos.wh.ar.alway.havin.s.muc.fu.actuall.ma.no.b.happ.a.all.
60.Accordin.t.th.author..bachelo.resist.marriag.chief!.becaus....A.h.i.reluctan.t.tak.o.famil.responsibilities
61.Raisin.children.i.th.author.opinio.i....A..mora.duty..B..thankles.job
62.Fro.th.las.paragraph.w.lear.tha.env.sometime.stem.fro.^BiiMJJ
1..A.hatred B.misunderstanding.C.prejudice0D.ignorance
63.T.understan.wha.tru.happines.i.on.mus....A.hav.a.muc.fu.a.possibl.durin.one.lifetime参考答案------60-63ACBD结束I.ha.bee.
10.year.sinc.th.firs.moder.summe.Olympi.Game.wer.held.D.yo.kno.th.date.an.th.place.o.al.th.summe.Olympi.Games.an.als.th.tota.o.gol.medal.th.firs.thre.team.gaine.i.eac.gameDate PlaceTotals ofGold medals1st2nd3rd11896Athens USA11Greece10Germany721900Paris France27USA19Britain17US.70Cub.5German.41908London Britain56USA23Sweden751912Stockholm Sweden24USA23Britain1061916Berlin Notheld because of World War171920Antwerp,Belgium USA41Sweden19Britain1581924Paris USA45Finland14France1391928Amsterdam USA22Germany10Finland8101932Los AngelesUSA41Italy12France10111936Berlin Germany33USA24Hungary10121940Helsinki Notheld becauseof WorldWar IIr131944London Notheld becauseofWorldWarII141948London USA38Sweden16France10151952Helsinki USA40USSR22Hungary10161956Melbourne USSR37USA32Australia13171960Rome USSR43USA34Italy13181964Tokyo USA36USSR30Japan16191968Mexico CityUSA45USSR30Japan
112.
197.Munich.W.G.USS.50US.33GD.20211976Montreal USSR49GDR40USA34221980Moscow USSR80GDR47Bulgaria8US.83Romani.20USS.55GD.37US.36251992Barcelona CIS45USA37Germany33；GD..E.Germany.time.i.U.S.A.A.fou.B.tw.C.on.D.Threel.B.th.yea.l
992.th.moder.summe.Olympi.Game.ha.bee.hel.A.
12.B.
14.C.
19.D.
2002.Ho.man.gol.medal.ha.E.German.wo.i.th.Summe.Olympi.Games
3.Fro.th.date^M.w.ca.arriv.a..conclusio.tha..【答案解析】本文列举了从年到年期间夏奥会举办的时间、地点、及前名金牌数189619923的有关情况细节题根和得知在美国共举行了三次，故选
1.D
198.Lo.Angele.Do细节题.根据获枚,获枚,获枚，获枚得矢口
2.B197220197640198047198837GDR=E.Germany共获得枚金牌，故选144B推断题,根据三年都因战争而没有举行夏奥会可推知3,Co
191.Berlin,
194.Helsinki,
194.London为正确.C/^~*l**^j[[纭宋。
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