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英语动词专项练习……时态、语态、情态动词专练题及详析
1001..Ma..hav..wor.wit.Mis.Anna一Sorry,she toher friendon thephone..A.i.talkin...B.ha.talke...C.talke...D.talks
2.Whe.Nanc.wa.a.college.sh..thre.foreig.languages.hu..a.surprise.t.fin.tha.sh..al.excep..fe.word.o.each.
3.B.th.en.o.nex.Jul.thi.buildin...C.wil.hav.bee.complete•・.・・
4..Hurry.Mary.Yo..o.th.phone...Oh...Than.you.Mom..A.hav..
5.Becaus.farmlan..quickly.th.governmen.ar.considerin.startin..progra.t.solv.th.problem.・・.・・B.i.los....C.i.Iosin....D.loses
6..Wha.wer.yo.doin.whe..phone.yo.yesterda.evening一I justfinished myhomework andI towatch TV..C.had.wa.goin.D.had.a.goin.
7.W..dinne.a.seve.o cloc.whe.CCT..t.broadcas.news..A.ar.having.wiLstar.B.wiLb.having.start.
8..Wher.ar.Jac.an.Mike—They thefurniture youasked forinto thehouse..A.hav.bee.carryin.B.carried
9.Professo.Hale.toLm.tha.h..b.man.o.hi.student.a.th.railwa.station.lO.A.w.stoo.o.th.to.o.th.hill.w.coul.se.th.beautifu.scen.tha..befor.us...A.ha.sprea.B.ha.sprea.......C.sprea..D.spreads
11.A.orde.ha.com.tha.th.polic.shouLfin.ou.wher.th.thie....•…
12..Yo.mus.b.surprise.an.excite.t.se.th.fil.sta.here....You r.right..助动词动词原形,起加强语气的作用
42.Ao does/do/did+.等常用来表示主语未曾到
43.Bohad intended/thought/planned/wanted/expected/hoped todo sth达的希望、愿望或打算
44.Co,常见的用法为:
①表示按方案或安排打算去做某事,
②表示有迹象说明
45.Do begoing todo sth要发生某事,此题是第二个用法引起的句子中谓语局部要用虚拟语气,与过去事实相if only反时,用过去完成时
46.Do在n.sooner…than…句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时..
47.Co
48.Co
49.Bo从句中动词假设为延续性动词,那么意为“自从不……以来〃
50.Ao since此处为系动词
51.Co keep句型中,前句相当于条件状语从句,用一般现在时:后句是主句,用
52.Bo The more...,the more…一般将来时
53.Bo
54.Bo
56.Ao用于第
二、三人称,表示说话人的意愿,有命令、警告、威胁、、强制、允诺、决
1.8shall心之意鸦条件句中的表示意愿,可译为不肯〃will won t引导的目的状语从句中通常要使用等情态动词
58.Co sothat can/could
59.Bo是指过去习惯做某事选项符合题意
60.A0used todo A表示“没必要〃
61.Co neednt和都可表示“本来应该做而没有做〃;该题应使用被
62.Do oughtto have done shouldhave done动语态,故正确D表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测
63.Co may/might have done是对目前正在发生的事进展推测
64.Co mustbe doing(建议)作主语淇后所接的名词性从句中,谓语局部应使用()动词
15.B suggestionshould+原形句型从句〃中,从句谓语常用
66.Do“It is+natural/right/necessary/important/no wonder+that动词原形should+用作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,主要用于疑问、否认以及条件句中,其后跟
67.D dare动词原形,应选项不正确;如果用作A.C行为动词,其否认形式要借助于助动词,后常接带(有时可省略)的不定式t可以用来表示“本来可以做而实际上并没有做到〃
68.Do couldhavedone表示“诺言〃,可理解为“保证不〃
69.Co willwon t表示“主观愿望;表示“客观需要〃
70.Do musthave to
71.Bo用于第
一、三人称的疑问句中,表示征求对方意见
72.Co shall除表示能力或许可外,还可表示疑心、惊异、不相信等,主要用于否认句、疑问句和
73.Bo can感慨句中表示“可能不,可能没有〃;此处表示能力
74.Co may/might notcould
75.D
76.Co
77.Bo
78.Co
79.Do作为情态动词,可以用来表示过去时间的习惯性动作或倾向
80.Ao would此竺表示许可表示能力时,可以与互换,但当表示过去成功地做成了
81.Co couldbe ableto can某事时,通常采用如:was/were ableto Thefire spreadthrough thehotel veryquickly buteveryonewas ableto getout.NMET,97此处表示可能性,译为“应该〃
82.Bo should
83.Ao
84.B..…
85.Do意为不可能”
86.Bo cant/couldn t意为“本来想做的事而事实上并没有做”
87.Co wouldlike tohavedone
88.Bo
89.Ao
90.Do
91.Bo
92.Bo表示倾向、习惯,可译为“总是会,老是〃
93.B0win
94.Do表示“许可〃,此处也可用
95.Co maycan
96.Do
97.Ao在某些从句中可以用来表示惊异、不以为然等情绪,此处可译为“竟然〃98C should
99.Ao lOO.Cothem.
14..Wha.els.di.yo.d.thi.mornin.beside.doin.th.shopping一Two hourswashing thewindows andfloor.,.A.wer.take..B.wa.spen...C.ha.take..D.wiI.b.spen.
15.r.gla.you v.come.Mis.Rose...you.bu.you v.save.m.th.troubl.now.
16.Di.yo.tel.m.tha.ther..a.Englis.tes.th.nex.week..A.woul.b....B.wiLb......C.i......D.were
17..Di.yo.mee.th.pianis.a.th.station一No,he bythe timeI there...A.ha.left.go..B.ha.left.reache.
18..shoul.ver.muc.lik.t.hav.gon.t.tha.part.o.theirs.bu..
19..Ho.i.th.boy...Sorry.H.___.thoug.th.docto.mad.ever.effor.t.sav.him...A.die..B.wa.dea...・
20..Bo.mus.b.wealthy.一Yes,hemorein oneday thanI doin aweek.2l.Yo.ca.certainl.leav.th.classroo.a.soo.a.you.homewor....A.ha.don..B.ha.bee.don.,.office—Yes,he backbefore9oclock thismorning.
23..WouLyo.lik.t.tel.m.wha.ou.teache.sai.jus.now一She saidthat lightfaster thansound.
24..Ha.Willia.finishe.writin.hi.graduatio.pape.yet—I dontknow exactly,but heall day...C.wa.writin..D.wrote
25.Whe.yo.com.int.th.exhibitio.hall.yo.ca.se..larg.boar.wit..notic.o.it.sayin.visitor..no.t.touc.th.exhibits.
26.SAR..i.Hon.Kon.i.th.winte.o.
2002...A.wa.broke.ou.B.wa.brok.ou.
27..Th.Chines.astronau.Yan.Liwe.i.her.already.一I heuntil tomorrow...A.think.i.comin.・・
28.Th.coupL..reall.don.kno.why...A.alway.quarre...C.hav.alway.quarrele.
29..M.siste.finishe.schoo.thre.year.ago.一What theseyears
30...th.sport.meetin.i.likel.t.b.pu.off.一Yes,it alldepends on the weather...A.r v.bee.tol.B.r v.told..C..wa.tellin..D..told
31.Thousand.o.peopl.too.par.i.th.wor.whe.th.ol.templ....A.woul.b.rebuil.B.wa.rebuildin.
32..Wa.th.tri.pleasan.whe.yo.vacatione.i.th.mountai.villag.las.summer-No,it for four dayswhen wearrived,so theroads werevery muddy...A.wa.rainin..B.woul.b.rainin.
33.Whe.an.wher.t.buiLth.ne.schoo.__.yet...A.hav.no.bee.decide.B.ar.no.decide.
34.Thi.clot.yo.bough.i.cheap.bu.i.well.・・・・.B.wor.....C.wear・・.•・D.wearing
35.Her..th.professo.an.write.a.wel.a.hi.friends....B.come....C.com..D.ar.comin..
36..C.ha.bcc.ru.ou.D.i.bcin.ru.ou.,.ge.th.orang.juic.o.you.shirt.fo.i..・・A・isn.washe.ou.B・..C.won,.was.ou.D.isn,.washin.ou..afrai..it...C.gave.hav.los.D.gives.hav.los.
39.Shell..Californi.fo.Texa.i.
199.an..ther.eve.since.4l.I.sh.doesn.tel.hi.th.trut.now.he l.simpl.kee.o.askin.he.unti.sh....A.doe・♦・・
42.H..t.th.airpor.t.mee.us.bu.h.ha.t.leav.befor.w.arrived..•…B.didn,.g.…
43...t.com.ove.t.se.yo.las.night.bu.someon.calle.an..couldn,.ge.away...A.intende..B.ha.intended..C.wa.intendin.D.wa.intende.
44..Bo.ha.gon.t.Ne.York..hear.—Oh,I wonderwhen he.・・・・・B.leave・・・・・
45..Loo.a.th.blac.clouds.L soon....Sure.I.onl.w.out..start..C.wil.rain.haven.starte...D.i.goin.t.rain.hadn’.com.
46.Sh..t.th.offic.tha.sh.go.dow.t.writin.th.report...A.ha.n.soone.go.B.ha.hardl.got..C.n.soone.go.D.ha.n.soone.go.
47.Beijin.Children.Librar..fou.branc.librarie.i.differen.districts.The.ca.receiv.mor.reader.tha.before.,.A.wil.se.u..B.ha.bee.se.up..C.ha.se.u..D.se.u.
48..Ca.yo.atten.th.conferenc.tomorrow.Bob一I thinkI canwhen mystomachache completely.…・.C.ha.mad..D.ha.mad.
50..D.yo.smoke.・.No..don t.It,.tw.year.sinc.....A.smoke..B.hav.smoked..C.ha.smoke..D.don.smok.5l.Althoug.th.childre.hav.man.difficulties.the..happy.・・・・・B.ar.keepin.・・・
52.Th.harde.yo..th.greate.progres.yo....A.wil.study.wil.mak.B.study.wil.make..C.study.mak..D.wil.study.mak.
53.Pete.i.t.stud.medicin.whe.h..middl.school...A.wiLfinis..B.ha.finished..C.finishe..D.wouLfinis.
54.Com.an.si.dow.b.th.fire.You.han....C.feel.s.coldl.D.i.feelin.s.coldl.
55.Yo..m.i..a.wrong...C.wouldn.hav.obeye.D.can.hav.obeyed
58.Al.th.peopl.starte.earl.s.tha.the..ther.i.time...A.go..B.wa.gettin....C.coul.ge.D.mus.ge.
59...sa.Anni.i.th.supermarke.yesterday.一You her;she isstill studyingabroad.・・A・mustn.se..B.can,.hav.seen..C.mustn,,.see
60.Whe..wa.a.schooL..u.ver.late.readin.story-books...A.use.t.sta..B.use.t.stayin.
62..M.littl.daughte.i.coughin.wors.tha.ever.—She tothe hospitalyesterday...A.ha.t.b.take..B.shoul.hav.taken..C.mus.hav.bee.take.
63...don.kno.wh.h.i.late....No.d.LH..a.accident.
64..Wher.i.Jack..can.fin.hi.anywhere.——He hishomework upstairs.
65.Th.suggestio.th.Englis.teache.gav.i.tha.th.bo..mor.speaking.・・・・・・・・・・D.does
67.Sh..int.th.thic.fores.alon.o.suc..dar.night...A.dare.no.g..B.dare.no.t.g.
68..Di.yo.liste.t.th.report...No.W..th.meeting上・.lo.o.trafflo.ou.wa.there...A.mus.hav.attende.B.shouldn.hav.attended..C.coul.attende.D.couLhav.attende.
70.M.parent.neve.remembe.m.telephon.number.an.the.alway.loo.i.up...A.mus.......B.ca......C.shoul.・・・・D.hav.t.7l.W.trie.t.sto.hi.fro.goin.there.bu.h.jus..listen.…•・
74.Englis.i..languag.tha.man.peopl.aroun.th.worl..no.spea.perfectl.bu..a.leas.understand...A.would.migh.B.will.mus....C.might.coul....D.can.ma.
75...i,b.L.Pin.wh.brok.th.glass上...No.I....A.CouL.ma.B.Can.ca....C.May.mus.D.Can.mus.
76.To.insiste.tha.wha.h.sai..tru.an.w.insiste.tha.h..an.hav..look...C.was.g..D.was.wouLg.
77.r.sorr.r.s.bus.now..wis...wit.you.
78.Ther.wa.plent.o.time.sh..
79..Wit.th.hel.o.m.father..finishe.m.homework....Oh.Jim.Yo..i.yourself.
81.Th.childre.aske.whethe.the..g.fo..swim...A.wer.abl.t....B.ca......C.coul.......D.may
82.
1.he.ca..com.fo.th.dress..nee.i.th.da.afte.tomorrow.一It beready by6pm...A.ca......B.shoul.......C.migh...・.D.need
83...wa.Iat.agai.thi.morning.——Well,I thinkyou hadbetter early...A.star.of..B.t.star.ou.
84..Shal.w.g.swimmin.o.sta.a.home—Which do
85..Ar.yo.goin.t.se.th.fiLwit.us...r.no.sure...g.t.Johnson.part.instead...A.mus......B.woul.......C.shoul.•…D.might
87..Wh.didn.yo.com.t.se.me—I,but Iwas toobusy yesterday.
89.....No.yo..1v.tol.hi.already...A.needn,..B.wouldn,.・・・・C.mustn..D.shouldn t
90..Ther.wer.alread.fiv.peopl.i.th.ca.bu.the.manage.t.tak.m.a.well.—It acomfortable journey.・・A・can.b..B.shouldn,.b....C.mustn.hav.bee.D.couldn.hav.been9l.Jack.yo..pla.wit.th.knife.yo..hur.yourself.・・A.won Lean..B.mustn,t.may..C.shouldn t.mus.D.can,t.should
93.Afte.h.ha.hi.meal.h..g.t.tha.coffe.sho.a.th.corner...A.use.t B.wil.・・・.C.ha.bette....D.dare
94.Yesterda.Jan.walke.awa.fro.th.discussion.Otherwise.sh..somethin.sh.woul.regre.later...A.ha.sai.B.sai.….
98.Yo.can.imagin.tha..well-behave.gentlema..b.s.rud.t.Jady...A.migh・・・・.B.nee.....C.shoul......D.would
99.Ho..yo.sa.tha.yo.reall.understan.th.whol.stor.i.yo.hav.covere.onl.par.o.th.article..A.ca B.musC.nee.D.may
100.
1.hear.the.wen.skiin.i.th.mountain.las.winter.—It betrue becausethere waslittle snowthere...A.ma.no....B.won・・・・・C.couldn,・・・・・D.mustn,t答案及解析根据一词可以判断出小姐正在给她朋友打,故用现在进展时l.Ao sorryAnna上大学时讲三门外语,用一般过去时符合题意;从来看,应
2.Co Nancybut I am surprisedto find…该是表达她目前对这三门外语的掌握情况,故用现在完成时表将来的时间〃通常和将来完成时连用用作及物动词,此处要
3.C bythe endof+complete用被动语态
4.Do Youare wantedonthephone.为固定表达;“Iamcoming.〃意思是“(我)来啦!〃,符合上下文语意从主句的时态可以判断既要解决的问题是目前存在的问题;从一词可以看出用进
5.Ao quickly展时态适宜,应选Ao问句是问过去发生的事,因此,答语中耍用过去时态才符合逻辑
6.C0sth为将来进展时,口语中常用此时态表示将来某时正发生的事该题从
7.Bo willbe doing句中用一般现在时表示一段时间或很长时间内不变的方案或安排“杰克和迈克一直在往屋里搬运你要的家具〃这句话正是英语中现在完成进展时常
8.A表达的含义学生为教授送行的事实发生在他告诉我之前,故而要用过去完成时
9.Ao Haley此处的为过去式,作不及物动词用
10.Co spread表示躲藏的状态;选项时态错误
11.Do behidden B
13.D从句中的主语是he,因此A.C不正确;“betoblame〃是固定构造,意为“应该受到责备〃问句问的是过去发生的事,答语也应用过去时;()(花费时间做
14.B“spend timein doingsth.某事)〃是固定构造
15.Bo从“but youve savedme thetrouble now,z可以判断出“我“没有给你打,因此“was about(刚要打)符合题意to call主从句的时态通常应保持一致这儿用过去将来时态符合题意
16.Ao
17.Ao bythetime〃通常和过去完成时或将来完成时连用,其引导的从句通常使用一般过去时或一般现在时根据问句,应选A“我〃本来非常想参加他们的晚会,可是没人邀请谈的是过去发生的事,用一般过去时18C符合题意强调“死〃这个动作熏用强调“死〃的状态熏用根据从句中的时态来看,
19.Ao die;be dead选适宜A
20.Bo在时间状语从句中可以用现在完成时表示将来,强调从句的动作发生在主句谓语所表示
21.Bo动作之前
23.Ao表示“一整天都在做某事(此时该动作还没有完毕)〃要用现在完成进展时
24.Bo(),要求某人(不要)做某事〃是固定构造,根据题干,应使用
25.Do requestsb.not todo sth被动语0(爆发)没有被动语态
26.Co breakout.C在此之前,“我〃认为“杨利伟〃明天才能到这儿,此题应注意否认转移和27not...untiL..句型同进展时态连用通常表示说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等情绪
28.B alwaysO“这些年她都在做什么?〃要用现在完成进展时来表示
29.B根据宾语从句中的时态可以判断出正确答案,选项的错误在于后缺间接宾语
30.Ao Btold用过去进展时的被动语态表示动作的持续
31.Co根据题意及,应采用过去完成进展时
32.Co“forfourdays”指的是一件事,故谓语动词用单数形式,且
33.Co whenand whereto buildthe newschool decide一词用作及物动词,所以应用被动语态意为“耐用〃某些可以用来表达事物内在品质或属性的动词(如:
34.Bo wearwell draw,read,sell,)常用主动形式表示被动含义wash,write,open,shut,
35.Bo由后文看出,钱还未用完,故用现在进展时表将来
36.Bo解析见
37.Co
3438.Co由于有明确的过去时间()故第一空应用常与完成时态连用
39.Co in1996,leftover since此处用表示临时决定要做的事
40.Bo willdo主句用一般将来时,等引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来
41.Ao until/when/before/unless/if。
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