西方文化导论课后复习题

1.Give abrief accountof the major achievements of Greek culture,such asthose inreligion,philosophy,literature andscience.Gree.religio.reall.too.shap.durin.th.Homeri.Age,an.feature,polytheis.wit.god.takin.huma.for.an.feeling.Gree.religio.mad..grea.c ontributio.t.Gree.literature,philosoph.an.art.I.i.a.importan.origi.o.Gree.mytho log.,Gree.philosoph.starte.wit.Thale.

64.BC-

54.BC.wh.believe.tha.th.materia,worl.ori ginate.i.water,Th.cor.Gree.philosopher,ar.Socrates.Plat.an.Aristotle.Socrate.ha.scan,regar.fo.materia,wealth.Plat,establishe.th.Academ..th.firs.Gree.institutio.o.highe.learn ing.Literar.representatio.centre,roun.th.tw.epi.poem.o.th.Ilia.an.th.Odyssey2What doyou thinkof theinfluence Greekculture hasexerted onWestern Civilizationas awholeGive examples.Gree.cultur.i.ofte.terme.th.cradl.o.th.Wester.Civilizatio.an.ha.ha.a.enormou.impac.o.Wester,cultur.Th.specifi.contribution,ar.foun.i.th.area.o.philosophy,politics.literature.art.scienc.an.architecture.Gree.politic,wa.on.o.th.greates.influenc e.o.Wester.Civilization.The secondsignificant influencewas thatof philosophy,give soundguidance tolater yearpeopleto improveand changethe worldoutside themselveso____

1.,i.th.majo.foundatio.i.th.wester,cultur.an.make..powerfu.impac.o.th.developmen.o.huma.civilization.A.Ancien.Europea.culture B.Ancien.Gree.cultureC.Ancient Chineseculture D.Ancient Egyptculture

2.Gree.cultur.ca.b.date.bac.to.A.Neolithi.Age B.Bronz.Age C.Ston.an.Bronz.Age D.th.

01.Ston.Age

3.wa.calle.“th.firs,citize.o.Athens,b.Thucydide.an.i.hi.reig.th.slave-base.democrac.politic.

1.Athen.reache.it.peak.A.Justinia.I B.Cleon C.Pericles D.Ptolemy

4.Herodotus,fathe.o.Gree.History,focuse.o.describin.th.wa.betwee..i.hi.book.Th.Histories.A.Thebe,an.Sparta B.Persian,an.SyracuseC.Athen.an.Sparta D.Greek,an.Persians

5.establishe.th.Academ..th.firs.Gree.institutio.o.highe.learning.A.Plat...B.Socrate...C.Aristotl...D.HeraclitusChapter

21.Tell brieflythe majorcharacteristics andcontributions ofRoman culture,as aredemonstrated inreligion,poetry,history andarchitecture.

2.th.earl,period.Roma,cultur.ofte.depende.heavil.o.th.introductio.an.imitatio.o.othe.cultures.particularly.Gree.culture.Thu.Roman,create,thei.ow.powerfu.culture,lay in.th.foundatio.fo.subsequen.Wester,cultur.i.man.fields.Accordin.t.Gree.cultur.an.others,culture,the.create,thei.ow.god.an.myth.

3.poetry,ancien.Rom.mad.brillian.achievements.Liv.wa.responsibl.fo.th.grea.Histor.o.Rom.i.

14.volumes.Hi.wor.ha.alway.bee.cite.b.late,statesmen.writer,o.scholars,Th.architectur.o.Ancien.Rom.adopte.th.Gree.styl.f o.it.ow.purposes,bu.th.Roman,als.develope..ne.kind.

4.In whatsense doyou thinkRoman cultureowed itsaccomplishments to the benefitsobtained fromGreek cultureGive examples.Roman culturelearned andinherited alot fromGreekculture.,religion,philosophy andliterature.I.religion.Rom.ha.it.ow.syste.o.belief,whic.ha.bee.simpl.an.coul.hardl.compar.wit.th.pluralit.o.Gree.religion.Th.sam.i.tru.o.Roma.philosoph.wher.w.coul.fin.example.,I.literature.Roma.me.o.letter.als.borrowe..Al.i.all.th.tw.culture,ar.closel.linke dgrea.dea.fro.Gree.culture.

5.Roma,culture,combine,wit.Gree.culture,mark.th.daw.o.Wester,cultur.wit..herit ag.ric.enoug.・t.buil.u..powerfu.civilizatio.i.th.successiv.centuries.Tr.t.dra.u som.helpfu.lesson,fro.th.・Roma,cultura.developmen.b.focusin.o.on.o.tw.aspect,i relatio.t.th.developmen.o.othe.cultures.

1.i.general

1.agree.tha..natio.need.t.buil.u.it.cultur.o.th.basi.o.wha.ha.bee.ac hieve.b.it.ancestors.A.th.sam.tim.thi.natio.ha.t.pic.u.somethin,ne.fro.othe.advance,cultur.sources.T hu.th.natio.ha.t.fac..proble.o.ho.t.handl.th.relationshi.betwee.inheritanc.an.1earning.W.coul.se.th.Roman,ha.sue..choic.i.th.earl.day.Bu.the.wer.cleve.enoug.t.mak.th.righ.choice,the.too.measure,t.ensur.everythin,t.th ei.benefit.The.wer.s.sincer.an.seriou.i.adoptin.Gree.cultur.,I.thi.sens.Roman,wo.anothe.victor,i.additio.t.thei.militar.victory.Th.lesso.o.Roma,histor.i.tha.w.shoul.tr.t.b.humanitarian,generous,toleran.an.magnanimou.a.th.momen.o.crisi.o.conf lie.an.tr.t.minimiz.th.losses.A.Multipl.Choic.

1.Ancien.Roma,cultur.i.th.cultur.fro.th.format io.o..t.th.en.o.th.Roma.Empire,whic.ha.laste.abou.

120.year,throughout.A.Roma.Republic.B.Roma.Republic.Byzantiu.c.Roma.Empire.Pa.Roman.D.Byzantium.Roma.Empire

2.

1.wer.th.twins,th.founder,o.Rom.i.th.history.A.Octavia,an.Caesa.B.Caesa.an.Remu..C.Romulu.an.Remu.D..Romulu.an.Octavian

3.wa.th.firs,empero.i.Roma.Empir.fro.

2.B.t.

1.AD.A.Caesa...B.Octavia..C.Remu..D.Pompey

4.Italia,poe.Dant,regard..a.hi.teache.i.Th.Divin.Comedy.A.Virgi..B.Horae..C.Ovi..D.Chauce.

5.Th.la.o.th.Twelv.Table,wa.inscribe,i.A.

45.BC.B.

20.B..C.

4.B..D.

40.BCChapter

31.Ho.wa.th.Jewis.civilizatio.develope.afte..tortuou.histor.o.spli.an.unificat ionTh.majo.explanatio.fo.th.developmen.o.th.Jewis.civilizatio.i.it.stron.cohesiven es.an.vitality,the.pu.int.effec.thei.Judais.belief,an.wha.the.rea.o.Judais.scri ptures.From thenon Jewshave begunto becomeaware of the necessicityto liberatethemselves fromthe restrictivelawsand acquirenew knowledgeand modernideas fromthe Europeans,Most ofJews thusreceived agood education,fullyarmed withcultural andscientific knowledgeand didwell in their ownposition theycould quicklyturn itintoa welldeveloped nationin spiteof itssmall sizeand smallpopulation.

2.Say somethingabout Judaismand TheOld Testament.

3.Th.

01.Testamen.i.th.Judais.Bible.I.wa.writte.i.Hebrew.includin.th.thre.partsPentateuch.Prophet,an.Hag iograph,an.Apocrypha.Afte.Th.

01.Testamen.wa.translate,int.Gree.b.Jewis.scholars,man.westerner.bega.t.understan.Judais.b.readin.thi.book.I.i.no.onl.o.religiou.valu.bu.als.o.li teratr.value.

4.What wouldyou sayabout theJewish contribution to Christianity and WesterncultureGive examplesto showhow Jewishculture relatesto anddiffers fromthe othercultures,such asGreek andArabiccultures..Th.Jewis.cultur.ha.don.muc.fo.Christianit.an.Wester,culture,sue.a.th.Jewis.con tributio.t.th.transmissio.o.Wester,cultur..On.o.th.example,isjewis.assistanc.t.th.estalishmen.o.Christianity.I.wa.th.Jew.wh.worke.a.th.earl,organizer,an.parti cipant.i.th.undergroun.activitie.o.th.Christians.Anothe.examp

1.concern.Philo.th.majo.Jewish-Hellenisti.philosophe.o.th.earl,period,combine.bot.th.Gree.philoso phica.elemen.an.Jewis.theology.A.Multipl.Choice.I,The BabylonianCaptivity referstothecaptivation andimprisonment of the Jewsby Nebuchadnezzar________II,in.A.

58.B.B.

45.B.C.

33.B.D.

5862.I.history.Israelit.monarch,prospere.wit.th.thre.kings.Saul..A.Davi.an.Soloma.B.Mose.an.Davi.C.Jaco.an.Davi.D.Jaco.an.Soloman

3.Jerusale.wa.establishe.a.th.capita,i..A.

58.B.B.

100.B.C.

100.D.

58.BC

4._.wo.th.Nobe.Priz.fo.literatur.i.1978A.Pulitze.Josep.B.Sau.Bello..Singe.D.Hemingway

5.Th.ancesto.o.th.Jew.i._A.Greek.B.Germani.,C.Hebrew.D.Roma.Chapter

41.What arethe maincomponents ofChristianityandwhy couldit beaccepted as the officialreligion firstbythe RomanEmpire and then bythe followingkingdoms orempires inEuropelThe maincomponents ofChristianity are:1The Bibleastheonly Christianscripture;Major Christiandoctrines aboutTrinity andRedemption;3Other doctrinesor eventsofChristianity:2Christianity isaccepted andpopular inEurope becauseof thesefactors:

2.Fo.th.commo,peopl.i.th.empir.,the.neede.somethin,t.fil.u.thei.spiritua.vacuu m.Christianit.coul.pla.sue..role.

3.I.coul.wor.togethe.wit.an.secula.regime,t.offe.necessar.assistance..Th.nam.an.influenc.o.Christiait.woul.b..symbo.o.sacrednes.an.justification.4Christianity isalso akind ofculture,it couldbe toleratedbecause theirlife andproperty couldthus besecuredin the changed circumstances.

2.Wha.ar.th.basi.difference,betwee.Christianit.an.JudaismIn spiteofthefact thatthe tworeligions derivedfrom Jewishculture,there aresome basicdifferences betweenthem.Firs.i.th.differen.imag.o.God.Secon.i.differen.vie.o.God.Jehova.i.viewe.IL i.lik.fir.o.win..Go.i.kinde.an.mor.helpful.Thir.i.th.differen.positio.eac.religio.i.locate,i.an.henc.woul.mak.differen.contribution.Fourt.i.Jehova.wa.importan.t.Je w.onl.i.theor.an.affec.the.i.spiri.occasional!,whil.Christianit.move.int.secula.lif.fo.th.Westerne.a.Pop.an.churche.becam.ver.powerfu..

3.Try togive reasonswhy Christianitycould keepits dominantposition in the spiritualworld ofthe Westforover twothousand years.Th.firs,reaso.fo.th.dominan.positio.o.th.Christia.Churc.i.it.representatio.o.We ster.cultura.traditio.unde.th.cove.o.wha.coul.b..hypocritica.mas.a.ofte.confirm e.i.historica.development.The secondreason isthe divisionof political and ideologicaldominances inthe formof atacit understandingbetweenfeudal autocracyandthechurchThe thirdreason isthe churchscontributiontothe successfulhandling ofpoliticalandsocial eventsas anarbitrator,Th.fourt.reaso.i.it.flexibl.strateg.an.assessibl.abilit.t.adap.itsel.t.th.change,i.socia.an.cuItura.condition..Th.abov.reason,migh.serv.t.explai.wh.Christianit.coul.com.sue..Ion.wa.withou.bein.topple,lik.it.secula.contemporaries.Thi.doe.no.mean,however,tha.Christianit.i.perfec.o.faultless..A.Multipl.ChoicesA.

1.Christianit.i.th.syste.o.religiou.belie,an.practic.abou._.an.starte.a.th.tur.o._Mary.Is.centur.A.B.Jesu.Christ.Is.centur.A.C.Jehova.Is.centur.B..Jesu.Christ.Is.centur.BC.

2.

0.

2.February.Roma.Empero._.accepte.Christianit.a.th.officia.religion.A.

380.Alexande.th.Grea.B.

380.Theodosiu.C.

400.Octavia.D.

100.Jesu.Christ

3.,Christian Churchwas dividedinto theRoman CatholicChurch andthe EasternOrthodox Churchseated.A.I.

105.B.I.

105.B.C.

1.

105..D.

1.

3804.i.2n.boo.o.th.

01.Testament,tellin.th.histor.o.th.Hebrew.Ie.b.Moose,.fligh.ou.o.Egypt.A.Exodu..B.th.Gospe..C.Genesi...D.Job

5.

1.th.cradle,o.man.civilizations,sue.u.Trojan.Phrygian.Achaemenid.Greek.Armenian.Roma.an.Byzantine.A.Asi.Mino..B.Egyp..C.Jerusale.D.Aegea.SeaChapter

61.Tell simplythe backgroundand developmentofthe Renaissance.It wasno accidentthat itfirst occurredin Florenceand Italywhere theearly signsof capitalismhad appearedatthe sametime associal chaos,political disputesand militaryclashes,more andmore peoplebegan tosuspectthe justificationfor thosewho heldthe power,Painting andsculpture werethe firstarea toreflect thechangeof subjectsand tastes.

2.What arethemajorfeatures andachievementsofthe RenaissanceGiveexamplesThe achievementswere seenprincipallyinthesix areas,namely painting,sculpture,poetry,fiction,drama andreligious reformationaswell asthechangeinthecultural.Instances couldbe locatedin theseareas,The greatartists startedtofocus onthe images,linking classicalismwith humannature.

3.Sa.somethin,abou.th.significanc.o.th.Renaissanc.wit.respec.t.it.influence,o.th.late,developmen.o.socia.an.economi.an.intellectua.condition,i.th.West.Th.mos.significan.aspec.o.th.Renaissanc.i.it.reassertio.o.th.necessit.fo.ideolo gica.emancipatio.an.intellectua.freedom.Thank,t.heav.pressure,socia.developmen.showe.littl.change.Intellectua.progres.almos.cam.t..stop,Therefore,th.peopl.i.t hi.perio.eventuall.too.actio,t.oppos.th.accepte.subservienc.t.authorit.b.evokin.classica.ide.a..majo.weapo.t.sho.thei.dissatisfaction.Wit.thos.earl,achievemen t.i.ar.an.literature,th.longin.fo.chang.an.progres.bega.t.sprea.t.politica.an.e conomi.domains.Mor.an.mor.peopl.becam.consciou.o.th.importanc.o.th.Renaissanc.a n.joine.i.th.movemen.Th.religiou.peopl.als.wante.t.hav.fre.choice,wit.thei.persona,belief,an.actions.Al.thes.wer.unde.wa.an.prepare,fo.som.mor.change..

1.A.Multipl.Choices

2.The bourgeoisiewas aresult ofproduction interms ofwage-payment andprofit.

3.A.mass.B.agricultural.C.industrial.D.commercial;

4.The Renaissancewas thestage ofthe MiddleAges beforethe modernepoch.

5.A.transitional.B.last.C.initial.D.preparatory;

6.The earliestuniversity inEurope wasthe oneestablished in.A.Berlin.B.Rome.C.Bologna.D.Oxford;

4.Th.Renaissanc.mad.it.firs,appearanc.i.th.cit.o..A.Venice.B.Paris.C.Florence.D.London;

5.The coreidea oftheRenaissancewas.A.rationalism.B.realism.C.humanism.D.classicism;Chapter1A:B A.C.D.A B:F.F T.F.TChapter2A:A CB.A.A B:F.T F.F.TChapter3A:A.A.B.C CB:T.T.F.F.FChapter4A:B.B.A.A AB:F.T TF.TChapter6A:ABCCCB:FTTTFWelcome ToDownload!!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。