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天津一中高三年级英语统练2024-2025-12第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.People areliving inworld wheremouse clicksrule ourlife,so onlinesearcheshave becomemust.A.the;/B./;a C.a;a D.a;the
2.Just asEdison it,Modem technologyecology anapology.”A.says;owes B.puts;makes C.said;owed D.put;owes一
3.What doyou doSusan一Im aclerk in a foreigncompany now.But Iin ahigh schoolfor eightyears.A.teach B.have taughtC.taught D.had taught
4.When itcomes to a stroke,every second.You haveno timeto waste.A.minds B.values C.counts D.means
5.This restauranthas an inviting,homelike atmospheremany othersare shortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what
6.Car dealershave atough timein badeconomy.,they haveto adjusttheir business model to overcomethe difficulties.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides
7.All citizenswho havereached the age of18have theright tovote,race,sex,occupation,familybackground,religious belief,or education.A.against B.regardless ofC.in spite of D.even though
8.My brotherwould liketo buya goodwatch butwas availablefrom thatshop.A.nothing B.noneC.no oneD.neither
9.The traditionof AprilFools Dayis saidin thesixteenth century.A.to startB.to bestarting C.to bestarted D.to havestarted
10.Jack isa greattalker.Ws hightime that he_something insteadof justtalking.
52.What makesit tiringwork to be a U.S.visa officerA.Overcrowded workplaces.B.Expanded workinghours.C.Poorly-equipped offices.D.Over-loaded responsibilities.
53.The underlinedword“dogged“in Paragraph5means“A.troubled B.pardoned C.submitted D.abandoned
54.Beijing nativeTan Gewas refused a U.S.visa probablybecause he.A.had nostable incomeB.was supposedto beunsafefor the U.S.C.had toowide interestsD.had gota fullscholarship in the U.S.
55.Why doesthe authorgive adetailed descriptionof XuYongs experienceA.To showhow luckyXu isto make it toNew York.B,To reflectthe problemsinprocessing a U.S.entry visa.C.To stresswhat ahard-won successit isto get a U.S.visa.D.To persuadereaders outof workingor studyingabroad.第四部分写作第一节阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（长笛）When Li Toh firstcame toChina topursue hisflute dream,the Malaysianman hadneverexpected that his dream could take root in China.Tohs lovefbr the Chinese bamboo flute beganin primaryschool whenhis elderbrother joinedthe Chinese orchestrain middleschool to learn toplay themusical instrument.He saidthe clearsound ofthe bamboo flute guided him onto the road of flute learning.As he got older,Toh wentto Singaporeforfurther study.According toToh,there werefew professionalChinese bamboo flute teachers in Malaysia,andthe learning environment for bamboo flute players was limited.In2005,Toh madea bolddecision.He（保留）applied fbrretention of his admission qualifications to the university he had already attended,and setoff forBeijing.A newchapter of his lifethus began.After gettinghis bachelorsdegree,Toh startedto teachthe Chinese bamboo flutein MalaysiaandSingapore.His desireto improve his performance skills andhis thirstfor knowledge drove him backto Beijing to continuehis studies.Toh hadplanned toreturn toMalaysia after graduation,but upongraduation,Guangxi ArtsUniversity offered him a job.During hisstay in China,he has also joinedteams and performed incountriessuch asVietnam,the Philippinesand Cambodia.They tried to combinethe Chinesebambooflute with local musical instruments.Communication andinnovation promotedthe developmentofdiverse artculture andenriched thecultural layersof art.In recentyears,Toh wouldreturn toMalaysia duringholidays topromote theart of the Chinesebamboo flute.Having beenin Chinafbr more than adecade,Tohs lovefor thecountry has long beenrootedin hisheart,and he is lookingforward to the prosperityand developmentof culturalindustries inChina.
56.What madeToh startlearning thebamboo fluteno morethan4words
57.What doesthe underlinedword in Paragraph3mean1word
58.Why didToh return to Beijingno morethan13words
59.What didToh doin Chinaaftergraduationno morethan12words
60.What doyou thinkof TohPlease giveyour reasons,no morethan20words第二节应用文写作假设你是展光中学的学生李津，正在美国一所中学作交换生你和同学们打算在学校里建
61.一个小型中草药植物园，请根据以下要点提示，写信向校长申请Mr.White⑴表达想法；（）说明理由（至少两点）；2（）介绍打算种植的两个品种（如茉莉、桔子、薄荷、荷花、菊花等），及其在日常生活中3的作用注意（）种植品种不限于以上提示；1⑵字数不少于100;⑶开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4参考词汇中草药植物园Chinese herbalbotanical garden荣莉薄荷菊花jasmine mintchrysanthemumDear Mr.White;I hopethis letterfinds youwellYours sincerely:Li Jin
1.c【详解】考查冠词句意人们生活在一个鼠标点击主宰我们生活的世界，所以在线搜索已经成为一种必需品句中表示“生活在一个……的世界”，表泛指，第一空需要用不定冠词“建来修饰名词；在句中表示“必不可少的事物”是可数名词，在句中泛指“一件必不可“world must少的事”，空后起始音为辅音音素，所以第二空用不定冠词故选must aC
2.D【详解】考查动词短语和时态句意正如爱迪生所说，“现代科技欠生态一个道歉”一空处为固定搭配意为“如某人所说描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，二空处为直接引as sb.put it语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表达“欠生态一个道歉”之意，主语为Modern technology第三人称单数，用故选项owes D
3.C【详解】考查时态句意——苏珊，你是做什么的？——我现在是一家外企的职员但我在一所高中教了八年书根据上文.可知教书发生在过去，应用Im aclerk in a foreigncompany now一般过去时故选C
4.C【详解】考查动词词义辨句意中风的时候，每一秒都很重要你没有时间可以浪费介意；重视;重要;意思是根据前文A.minds B.values C.counts D.means“When itcomes to a stroke”以及后文可知，中风的时候，每一秒都很重要故选项“You haveno timeto waste”C
5.C【详解】考查定语从句句意这个饭店有其他很多饭店缺少的诱人的、像家一样的氛围这里使用了限制性定语从句，先行词是指物，在定语从句做宾语、aninviting,homelike atmosphere,所以用关系代词引导定语从句，故选that/which C
6.B【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意汽车经销商在经济不景气时日子不好过然而，他们必须调整自己的商业模式来克服困难因止匕；然而；代替；A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides此夕卜根据前文以及后文“Car dealershave atough timein badeconomy.“they haveto adjusttheir可知,前后文为转折关系，用故选项businessmodeltoovercomethe difficulties.”however Bo
7.B【详解】考查介词、介词短语和连词辨析句意所有年满岁的公民，无论种族、性别、职18业、家庭背景、宗教信仰或教育程度,都有投票权反对，与.相反;不管；A.against B.regardless of尽管；尽管，引导让步状语从句根据空后的名词短语可知，空处应C inspiteofD.even though用介词成分，且这里表示不管种族、性别、职业、家庭背景、宗教信仰或教育程度有何差别，所以应用故选regardless ofB
8.B【详解】考查代词辨析句意我哥哥想买一块好表，但那家商店没有一块合适的没A.nothing有东西；一个也没有；没有人；两者都不由前文的B.none C.noone D.neither“to buya goodwatch”可知，想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用故选“none”B
9.D【详解】考查非谓语动词句意愚人节的传统据说始于十六世纪意为sth./sb.is said to dosth.“据说某物/某人做某事”，不定式作主语补足语根据本句中的可知，in thesixteenth centurystart表示的动作发生在之前，所以应用不定式的完成式故选is saidD
11.C【详解】考查连词句意政府已经采取了一些措施来解决电力的短缺，但是在情况得到改善之前可能还要一段时间一段时间为固定句型故选itbe++before…C
12.A【详解】考查情景交际用语飞句意——我有个重大消息要告诉你你已经被我们棒球队接收成一名队员了——有我吗？太好了有我吗；再说一遍；A.Havel B.Pardon C.Congratulations!祝贺你；对你有好处根据下文可知，选项符合语境和句意故D.Good foryou!Thats great!”A选A
13.D【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句句意当他全神贯注地工作时，他常常会忘记吃饭和睡觉一空处为引导的时间状语从句，从句中主语为谓语为固定搭配意为when he,be absorbedin“全神贯注于“，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词含有的某种形式时，从句中主语be和可省略，所以一空处填二空处引导非限制性定语从句，情况常常be absorbed,as isoften the case如此，为固定表达，故选项D
14.A【详解】考查情态动词句意虽然我们可能觉得自己知道想要什么，但事实上我们经常是错的可能；将要；将要；必须根据句意分析，此处是对现状的可A.may B.will C.shall D.must能推测，故选A
15.C【详解】考查宾语从句句意我们保证任何参加晚会的人都有机会与这位电影明星合影为固定用法，表示“向某人承诺某事空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，排除promise sb.sth.项和项；此处表示“参加聚会的任何人，故选B Dwhoever=anyone whoCo
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.A
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.D
29.D
30.A
31.B
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者的父亲收集硬币的故事，以及这些硬币在父亲去世后如何成为家庭的一种传统和象征，给予作者及其家人在困难时期的支持和安慰考查形容词词义辨析句意当新的美国州币发行时，他很高兴受到启发的；
16.A.inspired沮丧的；失望的；高兴的根据前文B.frustrated C.disappointed D.delighted“My dad always collected可知，作者父亲喜欢收集硬币，所以新的美国州币发行，他应该很高兴故选项coins.”D考查副词词义辨析句意他会走到长期光顾的银行，确保他们为他至少留出一卷新硬币
17.离开；在旁边；向下；远离根据前文A.off B.aside C.down D.away“He wouldwalk to his long-time可知，父亲很喜欢收集硬币，所以此处他会走到长期光顾的银行，应是确bankers and make sure”保他们为他至少留出一卷新硬币；固定搭配意为“留出……用于”符合语境故选set...aside B项考查名词词义辨析句意从爸爸那里得到硬币逐渐成为一项特殊的家庭传统
18.A.传统；记忆；决定；兴趣根据前文tradition B.memory C.decision D.interest“He gave them toevery.”以及后文可知，父亲会把硬币给每个家庭成员,渐渐的从family member“to getcoins from Dad”爸爸那里得到硬币，应是成为一项特殊的家庭传统故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意我父亲去世的时候，我感到很空虚错过；
19.A.missed B.disappeared消失；死亡；掉落根据后文C.died D.dropped“I felt such a sense of emptiness…I waslost withouthis5and support.I wonderedif Iwould everfeel,my dad可知，作者感到一种空虚感，失去了父亲的指导和支持，应是父亲去世了故around meagain”选项C考查名词词义辨析句意没有他的指导和支持，我迷失了方向指导；
20.4guidance承诺；期望；信念根据后文B.promise C.expectation D.belief“as a19of loveguidance and support可知，此处指来自父亲的指导和支持故选项fromDad”A考查动词短语辨析句意我想知道我是否还能感觉到，爸爸在我身边，看着我
21.A.watching照管，监督;抚养；等待；根据前文over B.bringing upC.waiting forD.listening toBJf“I waslosto可知，作者想父亲without his5and support.I wonderedif Iwould everfeel,my dadaround meagain”能再在自己身边照管自己故选项A考查形容词词义辨析句意在活动结束时，当我看着这些热心的人们时，我感到非常感激
22.忧虑的；全心全意的，忠实的，奉献的；尴尬的；A.concerned B.devoted C.embarrassed D.relaxed放松的根据前文“It wasright afterHurricane Katrina and I was doing a motivational meeting for about知,作者在给志愿者做一个激励大会，而志愿者应该都是热心，奉献的人three hundredvolunteers.故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意令我惊讶的是，当我瞥了一眼地板时，我看到的只是一枚硬币，
23.来自北卡罗来纳州，我父亲出生并长大的州悲伤；困惑；惊A.sorrow B.confusion C.astonishment讶；宽慰，轻松，解脱根据后文D.relief“I sawnothing9a coin,from NorthCarolina,the statein which.”可知，作者看到my dadwas bornand10地上有枚父亲出生并长大的那个州的硬币，应是感到惊讶故选项C考查介词词义辨析句意令我惊讶的是，当我瞥了一眼地板时，我看到的只是一枚硬币，
24.来自北卡罗来纳州，我父亲出生并长大的州来自；除了；和；为了A.from B.but C.with D.for此处是固定搭配意为“只有，仅仅”之意，符合语境故选项nothing butB考查动词词义辨析句意令我惊讶的是，当我瞥了一眼地板时，我看到的只是一枚硬币，
25.来自北卡罗来纳州，我父亲出生并长大的州抚养；带来；成长；A.raised B.brought C.grown D.玩根据前文可知,空处和并列，根据选项，played“the statein whichmy dadwas bomand”born应是出生并被抚养长大的地方符合语境故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意:当我在那里的时候，我去银行兑现一张支票花费；
26.A.spend B.sign签名；支付;兑现（支票）根据前文以及可知，去银C.pay D.cash“I wentto thebank”a check”行，应是兑现一张支票故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意认识我的银行经理把我叫到她的办公室，给我看了我父亲收集的
27.所有州的硬币点餐;收集；收到;分享根据前文A.ordered B.collected C.received D.shared“My可知，父亲喜欢收集硬币，所以此处是父亲收集的所有州的硬币故dadalways collected coins.”选项B考查形容词词义辨析句意从那时起，我总是在最不寻常的时候，在我最需要支持的时候
28.找到硬币无聊的;惊险的；珍贵的；异乎寻A.boring B.adventurous C.precious D.extraordinary常的根据后文【可知，作者最需要支持的时候，应是最不寻常“when needed support the most”的时候故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意令人惊讶的是，现在当我在困难时期需要情感支持时，一枚硬
29.币总会出现在一个陌生的地方复杂的；紧张的；心烦意乱A.complicated B.nervous C.disturbed的，烦恼的；艰难的根据前文可知，只有在困难时期，D.tough“when I need emotional support”才需要情感支持故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意令人惊讶的是，现在当我在困难时期需要情感支持时，一枚硬
30.币总会出现在一个陌生的地方奇怪的，陌生的，不寻常的；令人恼火A.strange B.annoying的;令人满意的;困难的根据后文C.satisfying D.hard“a single coin turns up in an unexpected place”可知，硬币出现在意想不到的地方故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意每当一枚硬币出现在我们家里，我的一个孩子就会说“哦，是
31.爷爷!”每当一枚硬币出现在一个意想不到的地方，我们都会感到一种慰藉感钱；A.money B.爷爷；玩具；信念根据前文grandpa C.toy D.belief“He gavethem toevery family member.It gradually可知，从爸爸那里became aspecial family3to getcoins fromDad.得到硬币逐渐成为一项特殊的家庭传统，所以每当硬币出现，孩子们应是说“是爷爷工故选B项考查名词词义辨析句意每当一枚硬币出现在我们家里，我的一个孩子就会说“哦，是
32.爷爷!”每当一枚硬币出现在一个意想不到的地方，我们都会感到一种慰藉感骄傲;A.pride B.慰藉；成功；正义根据前文“comfort C.success D.justice have always foundcoins at the most13可知，每当作者需要支持时，times,when I neededsupportthe most.”硬币就会出现，所以看到硬币作者应是感到慰藉故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意我们都把它当作爸爸的爱、指导和支持的信息来接受——我们发
33.现的每一枚新硬币都让我们微笑教授；解释；接受；A.taught B.explained C.accepted咨询根据后文可知，作者把硬币当作D.consulted“as a19of loveguidance andsupport fromDad”爸爸的爱、指导和支持的信息，而信息应是接受故选项c考查名词词义辨析句意我们都把它当作爸爸的爱、指导和支持的信息来接受——我们发
34.现的每一枚新硬币都让我们微笑结果；赞扬；信息；需要A.result B.praise C.message D.need根据前文“Amazingly,nowadays when Ineedemotional supportduring a14time,a coinwill always（）可知，每当作者需要支持的时候，硬币就会出现，所以作者应是把show up in an15place.”硬币当做父亲支持自己的信息故选项C考查动词词义辨析二句意我们都把它当作爸爸的爱、指导和支持的信息来接受——我们发
35.现的每一枚新硬币都让我们微笑改变；获得；抗议；微笑A.change B.gain C.protest D.smile根据前文“We allfeel asense of17every-time asingle cointurnsup inan可知，作者看到硬币会感到慰藉，所以应是会微笑故选项unexpectedplace.”D
36.A
37.B
38.D
39.A
40.C【导语•】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章作者通过自己儿子的学习方式反思传统教育观念，告诉我们每个孩子都有自己的方式学习生活，父母应摒弃传统思维，接受和支持孩子独特的学习、思维和做事方式细节理解题根据第二段中
37.“Several weeksago,I wasdoing homeworkwith my son in the thirdgrade and he kept standingup fromhis chairto goover themath lines.I keptasking himto sit down,（几个星期前，我和三年级的儿子一起做作业，他不停telling himthat he would concentratebetter.地从椅子上站起来复习数学题我不停地让他坐下，告诉他这样可以更好地集中注意力户可知，作者让儿子坐下是为了让他更专注于学习故选A细节理解题根据第三段
38.“This made me start questioning myself and what1had beenraised to（这让我开始质疑自believe.I wasraised to believe that a quiet,calm childwas asure way to success.己，质疑我从小被灌输的信仰我从小就被教导，一个安静、冷静的孩子一定会成功）”可知，作者受他儿子的案例启发，开始怀疑自己所接受的旧的教育形式故选B细节理解题根据第四段
39.“Now thosesame peopleperhaps cometo realizethat theirkids areborn（特点）,with their own sets of DNA and personality traits and all you can do is loving and accepting them.As parents,throughout theirgrowing yearsand beyondthat,we need to beour kidsbest cheerleaders,（现在,这些人可能会意识到，他们的孩子天生就有guiding themand helping them find their way.自己的和个性特点，你所能做的就是爱和接受他们作为父母，在孩子成长的过程中，我DNA们需要成为他们最好的啦啦队长，引导他们，帮助他们找到自己的道路）以及最后一段中”“We（我们需要学会接受孩子做事的方式户可知，need to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things.父母应该爱和接受他们孩子，接受孩子的思维方式和做事方式，在孩子的成长过程中起到引导作用，帮助他们找到自己的道路故选D推理判断题根据文章第三段中
40.I wasraised to believe that a quiet,calm childwas asure waytosuccess.This childwould havethe disciplineto studyhard,get goodgrades andbecome someone（我从小就被教导，一个安静、冷静的孩子一定会成功这个孩子会有纪律，努important inlife.力学习，取得好成绩，成为生活中重要的人厂以及最后一段中“I havestopped askingmy son to sitdown and concentrate.Obviously,he isconcentrating justin hisown way and not mine.We needto learnto accept our kids9ways ofdoing things.（我已经不再要求儿子坐下来集中注意力了很明显，他在以自己的方式专注，而不是我的方式我们需要学会接受孩子做事的方式厂可知，作者已经改变了自己传统的观念，不再以自己的方式要求儿子，而是接受孩子做事的方式故选A主旨大意题根据第一段
41.“I ama strongbeliever thatif a child israised with approval,he learnsto.（我坚信，如果一个孩子在认可的环境中长大，love himself and will be successfulin hisown way他就会学会爱自己，并以自己的方式取得成功广以及下文内容可知，作者通过自己儿子的学习方式反思传统教育观念，告诉我们每个孩子都有自己的方式学习生活，父母应摒弃传统思维，接受和支持孩子独特的学习方式选项，（孩子们以自己的C“Children ssuccess in their own style方式获得成功户最能概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题故选C
42.C
42.B
43.C
44.A
45.C【分析】本文是说明文文章介绍了一个为儿童准备的电影节以及相关的情况细节理解题根据第三段（真正令人兴奋
43.Whats reallyexciting isthat itsfilm forkids bykids”的是，这是孩子们为孩子们拍摄的电影）可知，翼展艺术儿童电影节播放儿童制作的电影故选C细节理解题根据第三段
44.“managing directorof Wingspan Arts,a nonprofitorganization offering（翼展艺术是一家在纽约地区提供青年艺术项目的非盈youth artsprograms in the New York area.”利组织）可知，它为年轻人提供艺术项目故选B词义猜测题根据本句
45.The nineshorts to be shownrange from a Claymationbiography ofB.B.（即将上映的部短片从King toa sciencefiction adventureset in the year
3005.9B.B.KingA.will doB.has doneC.did D.do
11.The governmenthas takensome measuresto solvethe shortageof electricity,but itmay besometime thesituation improves.A.since B.whenC.before D.unless一
12.I havesome bignews foryou.Youve beenaccepted as a memberof ourbaseball team.-Thafs great!A.Have IB.Pardon C.Congratulations!D.Good foryou!
13.When deeplyin work,was oftenthe case,hewouldforget allabouteating orsleeping.A.absorbing;that B.absorbing;which C.absorbed;it D.absorbed;as
14.While wethink weknow whatwewant,were oftenwrong.A.may B.will C.shall D.must
15.We promise_attends theparty achance to haveaphoto takenwith themovie star.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）My dadalwayscollectedcoins.He was16when thenew U.S.state coinswere issued.He wouldwalktohislong-time bankersandmakesure theyset17at leasta rollof new coins forhim.He gavethemto everyfamilymember.It graduallybecame aspecial family_18to getcoins fromDad.When my dad19,1feltsuchasense ofemptiness.My fatherand Ihad beenso close.I waslost withouthis20andsupport.I wonderedif Iwould everfeel,my dadaround meagain,21me.It wasright afterHurricane KatrinaandI wasdoingamotivationalmeetingforaboutthreehundred volunteers.At theend of the event,I feltso gratefulas Ilooked at these_22individuals.To my、23when Iglanced atthe floor,I sawnothing24a coin,from NorthCarolina,the statein whichmydadwas bornand25Then twomonths later,I wentback tovisit my mom.While I was there,I wentto thebank to26acheck.The bankmanager,who badknown me,called meinto heroffice,showing methe coinsfor allthestates mydad had
27.的粘土动画传记到以年为背景的科幻冒险故事）可知，从粘土动画传记到科幻冒险故事，3005这里是指放映的九部电影，故选C细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段如
44.“The nineshorts to be shownrange from a Claymation（即将上映的部短片从biography ofB.B.King toa sciencefiction adventureset inthe year
3005.9的粘土动画传记到以年为背景的科幻冒险故事）可知，在这个活动上播放的电B.B.King3005影所涵盖的范围是很广泛的，各种题材的都有故选A细节理解题根据最后一段第一句
45.The festival will endwith an open receptionat whichotherfilms willbeshown/9（电影节将以开放的招待会结束，其他电影也将在招待会上放映）可知，在这个电影节结束的时候，会有开放的招待会故选C
46.C
47.A
48.B
49.C
50.D【分析】本文为说明文文章主要讲述了一项关于音乐和外语习得之间关系的研究推理判断题本文开头通过举例导入话题，人们都清楚地记得儿时唱歌的歌词是因为音乐有
46.助于记忆故选项正确C细节理解题根据第五段中的
47.It doesnot shareany rootswith Germanic or Romancelanguages,（它与日耳曼语或罗曼语（如意大利语或西班牙语）没有任何共同的根such asItalian orSpanish.源）可知，匈牙利语与日耳曼语或罗曼语没有任何共同的根源故选项正确A细节推理题根据倒数第二段中的
48.The brainlikes toremember things when they are contained in（大脑喜欢记住那些朗朗上口或令人难忘的旋律）可知，外语学习者a catchyor memorabletune.用唱的方式学习时，大脑更容易记住故选项正确B细节理解题根据第三段中的
49.They hadthe second group speakthe wordstoarhythm,or beat.（他们让第二组人有节奏地说单词）可知，项“第二组的人被要求随着节拍说出单词”正确C故选项正确C推理判断题根据最后一段中的
50.Dr.Ludke saidthe findingscould helpthose whostruggle to learn（勒德克博士说，这些发现可以帮助那些努力学习外语的人）可知，项“一foreign languages.D个美国人打算学习一些汉语”正确故选项正确D
51.A
52.D
53.A
54.B
55.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了中国申请美国签证非常困难、繁琐的问题，文章从不同人的角度出发说明了他们各自对此的看法细节理解题根据第二段
51.“Add getting a U.S.entry visato thelist.Applicants herehave waitedaslong as60days tosecure anappointment at one of five U.S.consulate locationsin Chinathat processvisas.There,theyre oftengreeted by long lines,followed by a face-to-face interviewthat canend badlyin（再加上获得美国入境签证这里的申请人要等上天才能在美国驻华五个a matter of seconds.60办理签证的领事馆中的一个获得预约在那里，迎接他们的往往是长长的队伍，然后是面对面的面试，而面试可能在几秒钟内就结束得很糟糕厂可知，在中国，你可能会在漫长的等待后很快被拒绝美国签证故选A细节理解题根据第三段中
52.Its noteasy work/Charles Bennett,minister-counselor forConsulateAffairs atthe U.S.Embassy inBeijing,said tohis staff.Youre making,in somecases,life-changing，（美国驻北京大使馆领事事务公使decisions many times a day,and that can causegreat tiredness.对他的工作人员说“这不是一件容易的工作在某些情况下，你一天要做很多Charles Bennett次改变生活的决定，这可能会导致极大的疲劳可知，超载的责任让美国签证官的工作非常累人故选D词句猜测题根据画线词后文后
53.y chargesthat itrejects applicantsunreasonably and that the可知，美国大使馆因为被指责不合理地拒绝了申请人，而且申请process is unfairly burdensome”过程过于繁琐，有失公平所困扰故画线词意思是“困扰:困扰；赦免；A.troubled B.pardoned C.递交；抛弃故选submitted D.abandoned A细节理解题根据倒数第六段
54.“Student visascan berefused ongrounds ofnational security.Beijingnative Tan Ge,25,believes he was not accepted after he stated his interests in infrared technology andnanoelectronicson hisapplication.He nowstudies inCanada afterbeing forcedto abandona full（学生签证可能会以国家安全为由被拒绝岁的北京人scholarship toArizona StateUniversity.25谭歌在申请时表达了自己对红外技术和纳米电子学的兴趣，但他认为自己并没有被录取在被迫放弃亚利桑那州立大学的全额奖学金后，他现在在加拿大学习户可知，北京本地人谭歌的美国签证被拒绝，可能是因为他被认为对美国来说不安全故选B
55.推理判断题根据倒数第四段It mademe feelvery uncomfortable/said XuYong,28,ajournalist who needed a business visalast monthto covera conferencein NewYork.They mademe feel（这让我感到非常不舒服，岁的记者like someonefromaThird Worldcountry up to no good.”28徐勇说上个月，他为了采访纽约的一个会议，需要办理商务签证“他们让我觉得自己像是来自第三世界国家的不怀好意的人”广；倒数第三段“After givinghis fingerprints,Xu waitedto becalled forhis interview,sitting inan areathat was as quietas a library.Each passing（指纹录入后，徐坐在一个像图书馆一样安静的地方等待minute seemedto be as longasacentury.面试过去的每一分钟似乎都有一个世纪那么长广；倒数第二段“After anhour,Xu wascalled withthree other people toa window for their interview.Two wererejected before his turn.Then theAmericanofficer,speaking fluentChinese,reached forXus paperwork,asked somesimple questionsand said,（一个小时后，徐和另夕卜三个人被叫至窗口面试在轮到他之前，有两个Congratulations.”U被拒绝了然后，操着一口流利中文的美国军官拿起徐的文件,问了几个简单的问题，说“恭喜）以及最后一段J”I wasso nervous.The firstthing Idid whenI gotout wasto callmy momand tell」（“我很紧张我her Ipassed/Xu said.She was the onewho warnedme itwasnt goingtobeeasy出来后做的第一件事就是给妈妈打电话，告诉她我通过了是她警告我，这不是件容易的事”户可推知，作者要详细描述徐勇的经历是为了强调获得美国签证是一个来之不易的成功故选C
56.Its clearsound.
57.Brave/Courageous.
58.Because hewanted to improve his performance skills andget moreknowledge.Or:Because of his desireto improvehis performanceskills andto getknowledge.
59.He taughtatGuangxi Arts University andperformed indifferent countries.
60.He isa determinedman,because hechose to go to Beijingto learntheChinesebambooflutebetter.【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了马来西亚人学习中国长笛的经历Toh考查细节理解根据第二段中
57.“He saidthe clearsound of thebamboofluteguidedhimontotheroad（他说，竹笛清脆的声音引导他走上了学习长笛的道路）可知，清脆的竹offlutelearning.^^笛声引导他走上学习长笛的道路故答案是Its clearsound.考查词义猜测根据第三段中
58.According toToh,there werefew professionalChinesebambooflute（据介绍，teachersinMalaysia,and thelearningenvironmentforbamboofluteplayerswaslimited.”Toh马来西亚专业的中国竹笛老师很少，竹笛手的学习环境也很有限）以及“He appliedfor retention（保留）ofhisadmissionqualificationstothe universityhe hadalready attended,and setoff fbrBeijing.（他申请保留已经上过的那所大学的录取资格，动身前往北A newchapter ofhis lifethus began.京他人生的新篇章就此开始了）由此可知，此处为年，做了一个大胆的决定故2005Toh可猜测划线单词为“大胆的，勇敢的”意思，故答案是bold Brave/Courageous考查细节理解根据第四段中
59.His desiretoimprovehisperformanceskillsandhis thirstfor（他渴望提高自己的表演技巧和对知knowledgedrovehimbackto Beijingto continuehis studies.识的渴望驱使他回到北京继续他的学业）可知，回到北京是因为他想提高自己的表演技Toh巧，获得更多的知识故答案是Because hewanted toimprovehisperformanceskillsand getmoreknowledge.考查细节理解根据倒数第二段中
60.“Toh hadplanned toreturn toMalaysia aftergraduation,butupon graduation,Guangxi ArtsUniversityofferedhimajob.During hisstay in China,he hasalso joinedteamsandperformedin countriessuch asVietnam,the Philippinesand Cambodia.They triedto combine（原计戈毕业后回马来西亚，但毕theChinesebambooflutewithlocalmusicalinstruments.Toh ll业后，广西艺术大学为他提供了一份工作在中国期间，他还加入了越南、菲律宾和柬埔寨等国家的团队并进行了演出他们试图把中国的竹笛和当地的乐器结合起来）可知，毕业后Toh在中国广西艺术学院任教，并在多国演出故答案是He taughtat GuangxiArtsUniversityandperformed indifferent countries.考查推理判断根据文章大意以及第一段（长
61.“When LiToh firstcame toChina topursue hisflute笛）（当dream,the Malaysianman hadnever expectedthathisdreamcouldtakerootinChina.LiToh第一次来到中国追求他的长笛梦想时，这位马来西亚人从未想到他的梦想可以在中国扎根）和第三段中“In2005,Toh madea bolddecision.He appliedfor retentionofhisadmission qualificationstotheuniversityhehadalreadyattended,and setoff forBeijing.A newchapter ofhis lifethus began/9（年，做了一个大胆的决定他申请保留已经上过的那所大学的录取资格，动身前往2005Toh北京他人生的新篇章就此开始了）由此可推知，是一个有决心的人，因为他选择去北京Toh更好地学习中国竹笛故答案是He isa determinedman,because hechoseto gotoBeijingto learn theChinesebambooflutebetter.
62.Dear Mr.White;I hopethis letterfinds youwell.As anexchange student,I amwriting topropose aninitiative ofestablishinga smallChinese herbalbotanical gardenon campus.Firstly,it servesas aneducational resource,offering students the opportunity to learn about thecultural heritage of traditional Chinese herbs.By engagingin hands-on activitiessuch asplanting,nurturing,and harvesting,students candevelop adeeper appreciationforthe importance ofbiodiversityand sustainablepractices inagriculture.Secondly,the gardenwill createa greenspace thatenhances theaesthetic appeal of our campus and improve local air quality.We haveselected jasmineand mint.Jasmine,is usedin Chinesemedicine torelieve stressandpromote relaxation.Mint,on the other hand,is renownedfor itsrefreshing scentand coolingproperties,making ita popularingredient inteas.In conclusion,I hopethat youwill supportus inturning thisvision intoreality.Yours sincerely,Li Jin【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生用英语给校长写一封信，申请在学校Mr.White里建一个小型中草药植物园【详解】.词汇积累1建立一establish setup机会一opportunity chance参力口engage in—take partin著名的renowned-^famous,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Firstly,it servesas aneducational resource,offering studentsthe opportunitytolearn about theculturalheritage oftraditional Chineseherbs.拓展句Firstly,it servesas aneducational resource,which offersstudentstheopportunitytolearn abouttheculturalheritageoftraditionalChineseherbs.【点睛】【高分句型1]Secondly,the gardenwill createa greenspace thatenhances theaestheticappeal（运用了引导的限定性定语从句）ofourcampusandimprovelocalairquality.that【高分句型2]Mint,on theother hand,is renownedfor itsrefreshing scentand coolingproperties,（运用了现在分词作结果状语）making ita popularingredient inteas.Ever sincethat time,I havealways foundcoins atthe most28times,whenIneededsupport the most.Amazingly,nowadays whenIneedemotionalsupportduring a29time,a coinwillalways showupinan30place.It hasnow becomea traditionin myfamily.Every time a coinappears inour house,one ofmykids says,“Oh,its31!We allfeel asenseof32every-timeasinglecointurns fromDad—upinan unexpectedplace.We haveall33it asa34of loveguidance andsupport
35.and everynewcoinwe findmakes usdisappointedD.delighted
16.A.inspired B.frustrated C.down D.away
17.A.off B.aside C.decision diedD.interest
18.A.tradition B.memory C.expectation D.dropped
19.A.missed B.disappeared C.waiting forD.belief
20.A.guidance B.promise C.embarrassed D.listening to
21.A.watching overB.bringing upC.astonishment D.relaxed
22.A.concerned B.devoted C.with D.relief
23.A.sorrow B.confusion C.grown payD.for
24.A.from B.but C.received D.played
25.A.raised B.brought C.precious D.cash
26.A.spend B.sign C.disturbed D.shared
27.A.ordered B.collected C.satisfying toyD.extraordinary
28.A.boring B.adventurous C.success D.tough
29.A.complicated B.nervous C.accepted D.hard
30.A.strange B.annoying C.message D.belief
31.A.money B.grandpa C.protest D.justice
32.A.pride B.comfort C.D.consulted
33.A.taught B.explained C.D.need
34.A.result B.praise C.D.smile
35.A.change B.gain C.第三部分阅读理解（共20小题每小题
2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AI ama strongbeliever thatif achild israised withapproval,he learnsto lovehimselfandwill besuccessfulin hisown way.Several weeksago,I wasdoing homeworkwith myson inthe thirdgradeandhekeptstanding upfromhis chairtogoover themath lines.I keptasking himto sitdown,telling himthathewouldconcentrate better.He satbut secondslater,as ifhe didnteven noticehewasdoing it,hegotup again.Iwas gettingfrustrated,but thenit hitme.I startednoticing hisanswers weremuch quickerand accuratewhenhe stoodup.Could hebe moreintent whilestanding upThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhat Ihad beenraised tobelieve.Iwasraised tobelievethataquiet,calm childwasasure wayto success.This childwould havethe disciplineto studyhard,get goodgrades andbecome someoneimportant inlife.Now thosesame peopleperhaps cometo realizethat theirkids areborn withtheirownsetsof（特点）,DNAandpersonalitytraitsand allyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.As parents,throughout theirgrowing yearsand beyondthat,we needtobeourkidsbest cheerleaders,guiding themandhelpingthemfindtheirway.I havestopped askingmysonto sitdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentrating justinhis ownwayandnotmine.We needtolearntoacceptourkidswaysofdoingthings.Some waymayhave workedfor mebut doesntmean weneedtocarry itthrough generations.There is nothing sweeter（个体的）（独特的）.than beingindividual andunique Itmakes usfree andhappy and thats justtheway Iwant mykids tolive theirown life.
36.At thebeginning,the authortriedtokeep his son seatedin orderto makehim.A.pay moreattention tohis study.B.keep silentintheroom.C.finish hishomework ontime.D.get rightanswers.
37.Inspired by thecaseofhis son,the authorbegan todoubt.A.theimportanceof parents.B.the oldform ofeducation.C.the relationship between kidsand theirparents.D.the goodgrades ofsome kids.
38.According tothe passage,which of the followingstatements isrightA.We shouldhelp kidscorrect theirwrong ways.B.Parents shouldstudy theirkids DNA.C.Kids shouldbe taughtto behavethemselves.D.Parents shouldlove andaccept theirkids.
39.The authorhas stoppedasking hissontositdownbecause.A.he haschanged histraditional ideas.B.hissonwants tobe unique.C.hissondoesnt followhis advice.D.his sonsDNA isdifferent.
40.Which ofthe followingwould bethe besttitle ofthe passageA.Study hardand youllbe successful.B.Be friendlyto yourchildren.C.Childrens successintheirownstyle.D.Parents9help withtheir childrensstudy.BYoung adultfilmmakers allhope toshow theirworks ininternational festivalslike SundanceandToronto.But whatabout reallyyoung filmmakerswho arentin filmschool yetand arent,strictlyspeaking,even adultsTheyare atthe heartof WingspanArts Kids Film Festival,tomorrow,inasetting anydirector mightenvy:Lincoln Center.Complete withred carpef9interviews andvarious awards,the festivalhas muchincommon withevents formore experiencedmoviemakers,except fortheageoftheparticipants:about8to
18.“Whats reallyexciting isthat itsfilm forkids bykids Jsaid CoriGardner,managing directorofWingspan Arts,a nonprofitorganization offeringyouth artsprograms inthe NewYork area.This yearthefestivalwillinclude filmsnot onlyfrom Wingspanbut alsofrom othercity organizationsand onefroma middleschool inArlington,Virginia.We wantto makethis anational eventJ Ms.Gardneradded.The nineshorts tobe shownrange froma Claymationbiography ofB.B.King toa sciencefictionadventure setintheyear
3005.“A lotofthematerial isreally matureJ Ms.Gardner said,talking aboutfilmsby theNewYorkCity branchof GlobalAction Project,a media arts and leadership-training group.uThe Choiceis about the historyof afamily andMaster Anti-Smoker isabout thedangers ofsecondhand（移民）smoke.Dream ofthe Invisiblesdescribes youngimmigrants feelingsof bothbelonging andnotbelonging intheir adoptedcountry.”The festivalwill endwith anopen receptionat whichother filmswillbe shown.These includea musicvideoanda full-length filmwhose titleis Pressures.
41.WingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival.A.is organizedbyamiddle schoolB.is asfamous asthe TorontoFestivalC.shows filmsmade bychildrenD.offers awardsto filmschool students
42.Which ofthe followingis trueof WingspanArtsA.It helpsyoung filmmakersto makemoney.B,It providesarts projectsfor youngpeople.C.Its amediaartsandleadership-training group.D.Its anational organizationfor youngpeople.
43.The underlinedword“shorts“inParagraph4refers to.A.short trousersB.short kidsC.short filmsD.short stories
44.Movies tobeshowninthefestival.A.cover differentsubjects B.focus onkids9lifeC.are producedby GlobalAction ProjectD.are directedby Ms.Gardner
45.At theend ofthis filmfestival,there willbe.A.various awardsB.red caq）ef9interviews C.anopenreceptionD.a concertat LincolnCenterCHave youever foundyourself in this situation:You heara songyou usedto singwhen youwere（怀旧）achild—a bitof nostalgiaor blastfrom thepast,“as wesay.But itisnota distantchildhoodmemory.The wordscome backto youas clearlyas whenyou sangthem allthose yearsago.Researchers atthe Universityof Edinburghstudied therelationshipbetweenmusic andrememberinga foreign language.They foundthat rememberingwords ina songwasthe best waytoremember evenone ofthemostdifficult languages.Here iswhat theydid.Researchers took60adults andrandomly dividedthem intothree groupsof
20.Then theygavethegroups threedifferent typesof ulisten-and-repeaf,learning conditions.Researchers hadone groupsimply speakthe words.They hadthe secondgroup speakthe wordsto arhythm,or beat.And theyasked thethird groupto sing the words.All threegroups studiedwords fromthe Hungarianlanguage for15minutes.Then theytook partina seriesof languagetests tosee whatthey remembered.Why Hungarian,you askResearchers saidthey choseHungarian becausenot manypeople knowthelanguage.It doesnot shareany rootswith Germanicor Romancelanguages,such asItalian orSpanish.After thetests wereover,the singerscame outon top.The peoplewho learned these newHungarianwords bysinging themshowed ahigher overallperformance.They didthe bestin fourout offiveofthetests.They alsoperformed twotimes betterthan those who simplylearnedthe words byspeakingthem.Dr.Katie Overysays singingcould leadto newways tolearnaforeignlanguage.The brainlikesto rememberthingswhentheyarecontainedina catchyor memorabletune.Dr.Ludke saidthe findingscould helpthosewhostruggle tolearn foreignlanguages.On theUniversityof Edinburghswebsite Dr.Ludke writes,This studyprovides the first experimentalevidencethata listen-and-repeat singingmethod cansupport foreignlanguage learning,and opensthedoor fbrfuture researchinthisarea.”
46.The“song”mentioned inthefirstparagraph isintended to.A.recall thepast B.amuse thereadersC.introduce thetopic D.compare thepast withthe present
47.According tothe passagewhich languagedoesnt sharethe sameroot withGermanicorRomancelanguagesA.Hungarian B.SpanishC.Italian D.English
48.From thelast twoparagraphs,we canconclude that.A.singing isthebestwaytolearnaforeign languageB,brain probablyworks bestwhen foreignlanguage learnerssingthewordsC.alisten-repeat methodis veryeffective forany languagelearnerD.Dr.Katie Overyand Dr.Ludke disagreewith eachother
49.Whafs correctaboutthe study undertakenbytheresearchers atthe Universityof EdinburghA.Altogether twentyadults weretested inthestudy.B.People inthe3rd groupperformed aswell astheother2groups.C.People inthe2ndgroupwere asked to speakthewordstoabeat.D.In thestudy60adults weredivided into3groups accordingto abilities.
50.In whichsituation canthe findingoftheresearch beappliedA.A motheris goingto teachher babyhow tospeak.B,A childis goingto havehis firstmusic lesson.C.A studentis goingtolearna newEnglish song.D.An Americanis goingtolearnsome Chinese.DThe Chineseput upwithalot livingintheworlds mostpopulous country:standing onover-crowded trainsfor40hours;sleeping outsidehospitals tosecure adoctors appointment;waitingmore thana yearto earna driverslicense.Add getting aU.S.entry visatothelist.Applicants herehave waitedas longas60days tosecurean appointmentatoneoffiveU.S.consulate locationsinChinathat processvisas.There,theyre oftengreetedbylonglines,followed bya face-to-face interviewthatcanend badlyinamatterofseconds.Now there are onlyabout100U.S.visa officersinChina,facing considerablechallenges duringthesummer whentourists andstudents travelthemost.Its noteasy workJ CharlesBennett,minister-counselor forConsulate Affairsatthe U.S.Embassy inBeijing,saidtohis staff.“Youremaking,in somecases,life-changing decisionsmanytimesaday,andthatcan causegreat tiredness.”To adapt,US consulateservices expandedtheir hours,took onabout adozen additionalstaff andhopetohaveanother20officers byspring.More facilitiesare alsobeing expanded.Despite theshocking numbers,the embassyremains doggedby chargesthat itrejects applicantsunreasonablyandthatthe processisunfairlyburdensome.uFm fedup Jsaid WendyLiu,
24.The singlewomanfrom Beijingsaid shewas recentlyrefusedavisa andtold tore-apply whenher personallife and」finances weremore stable.iUl goanywhere buttheU.S.now shesaid.1thought Americawassupposed tobeacountry offreedom.”To visitthe US,Chinese nationalsmust provethat theyhave enoughmoney andfamily orbusinessties thatmakeitlikely they,11returntoChina.The Departmentof HomelandSecurity saiditdid notkeep recordson howmany Chineseoverstay theirvisas.Student visascan berefused ongrounds ofnational security.Beijing nativeTanGe,25,believeshe wasnotacceptedafterhestatedhisinterestsininfraredtechnologyand nanoelectronicson hisapplication.He nowstudies inCanada afterbeing forcedto abandonafullscholarship toArizona StateUniversity.By itsvery nature,the on-the-spot processattheU.S.Embassy canfeel unbearableto Chineseapplicants,who areaskedtotake theirbank statements,property deeds,marriage licensesand HUKOU,a Chinesehousehold ID.“It mademe feelvery uncomfortable,“said XuYong,28,a journalistwhoneededabusinessvisalast monthto covera conferencein NewYork.uThey mademe feellike someonefromaThird Worldcountryuptonogood.”After givinghis fingerprints,Xu waitedtobecalled forhis interview,sitting inan areathat wasasquiet asalibrary.Each passingminute seemedtobeaslongasacentury.After anhour,Xu wascalled withthreeotherpeopletoawindowfor theirinterview.Two wererejectedbeforehisturn.Then theAmerican officer,speaking fluentChinese,reached forXuspaperwork,asked somesimple questionsand said,Congratulations.”“Iwasso nervous.The firstthing Idid whenI gotout wasto callmymomand tellher Ipassed JXusaid.She wasthe onewho warnedme itwasnt goingtobeeasy.”
51.We canlearn fromParagraph2that inChina.A.you mayquickly berejected foraU.S.visa aftera longwaitB.gettingaU.S.visa isnot ashard asgettingadrivers licenseC.an applicanthas towait twomonths togetavisa fortheU.S.D.therearemorethanfive USconsular locationsstamping visas。
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