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巴中市普通高中级“零诊”考试2022英语(满分150分120分钟完卷)注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位.
2.选择题答时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答题时必须用05毫米黑色墨迹签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位・置,在规定的答题区域以外答题无效,在试题卷上答题无效
3.考试结束后,考生将答题卡交回每段对话仅读一遍第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分)C.By coach.听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、5A B三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的C10C.Renting theequipment.时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题
1.How did the womanreturn from the tripC.The manshobby.A.By plane.B.By car.
2.What doesthe mansuggest doingC.Hes inexperienced.A.Talking to the teacher.B.Giving upthe course.
3.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutC.The muddyfootprints.A.The man9s job.B.The manshouse.
4.Why doesthe mansay DavidOlsen isunfit for the positionA.He9s impolite.B.He9s immature.
5..Which cluedid the speakers missA.The lockeddoor.B.The brokenglass.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分)听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所5给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项A BC听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;5听完后,每小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两5遍听第段材料,回答第、题
6676.Why willthe mango toLos AngelesA.To meeta relative.B.To attenda meeting.C.To receiveeducation.
7.What willthe womantell the man afterlunchC.Whether she will gowith him.听第段A.When shewill startthe trip.B.What transportshewilluse.7材料,回答第至题
8108..Why doesthe mansuggest stoppingaround8amC.To buysome food.A.To avoidrush-hour traffic.B.To waitfor theguide.
9.Who willshare thedriving during the tripC.Jack andChris.A.Jack andJennifer.B.Chris andJennifer.
10.What willthe groupdo onTuesday afternoonA.Measure thebeach.B.Sail upa river.C.Focus on a valley.听第段材料,回答第至题
8111311.What doesthe manthink itsunnecessary tocleanA.The fridge.B.The washingmachine.C.The gascooker.
12.Which of the followingservices doesthe manneedA,Sorting outthe clothes.B,Checking thewiring.C.Cleaning thecurtains.
13.What willthe manprobably donextA.Download anapp.B.Meet acleaner.C.Sign acontract.听第段材料,回答第至题
9141614.How manypeople willgo to the dinnerA.
19.B.
20.C.
21.
15.Why doesthe womanrecommend SarahsBistro to the manA.Its nearhis workplace.B.Its anEnglish restaurant.C.Its suitablefor vegetarians.
16.How doesthemansound at the end of theconversationA.Disappointed.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.听第段材料,回答第至题
10172017.What is the attitudeof SunClub towardthe staffsopinions nowA.Ambiguous.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.
18.How doesGreen Planet reducestaff turnoverA.Giving childcareservices.B.Providing jobopportunities.C.Offering paidholidays.
19.What unexpectedbenefit doesDowntown Hotelget afterimproving staffwelfareA.A fallin customercomplaints.B-A risein customerspending.C.An increasein theflow ofcustomers.
20.Who is thespeakerprobably talkingtoA.Hotel guests.B.Hotel waiters.C.Hotel managers.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAWelcome to The Savill GardenHowto Getto the Savill GardenBycar:follow brownsigns on the A30from J13,M
25.Approximate traveltime:Windsor-11minutes,London-36minutes,Reading-46minutes,Oxford-1hour10minutes.By rail:the nearestrail stationsare locatedat Egham,Windsor andVirginia Water.Opening Times()Open allyear roundlast entryat17:00p.m.1Jan.2024-31Dec.2024Monday-Sunday09:00-18:00TheSavill Garden isclosed on24and25December.Admission ChargesTicketType TicketTariffAdult offpeak£
8.50per ticketAultpeak£
14.50per ticketChildren0-4Years FreeChildren5-16Years Offpeak£
4.50per ticketChildren5-16Years peak£
7.50per ticketSpecialEventsSummer RosesJune-July2024The eventis thefocus for an intensesensory experience.Roses arespecially chosenfor theirscent,strong colorsandrepeat flowering,and arebest appreciatedfrom awalkway thatfloats abovethem.En PleinAir July2024Open Airquick paintingevent andcompetition where,during afour-hour period,artists createtheir ownmasterpiecesat locationsaround thetown centre.Art in the GardenSeptember-October2024An exhibitionof eye-catching sculptureinspired bythe naturalworld formsa trailaround TheSavillGarden.Eachpiece isplaced tobenefit from the surroundingflora andbe shownto besteffect throughoutthe event.Great Park Illuminated November2024-January2025Follow apath throughwoodland awashwith coloras sparklesof fireflies,luminous beaconsand dancingfairies blazethe way,the lakealive withflood-lit fountainsand glimmeringreflections.
21.How longdoes ittake atourist todrive to theSavillGarden fromOxfordA.About11minutes.B.About36minutes.C.About46minutes D.About70minutes.
22.How muchshould acouple with their4-year-old sonand10-year-old daughterpay tovisit SavillGarden duringpeakhoursA.£
21.50B.£
36.50C.£26D.£
4423.What uniquefeature doesthe GreatParkIlluminated^^event offerA.Floating walkwaysB.Open airpainting C.Flood-lit fountainsD.Scented rosesBJohnloved fairytalesas achild andwent onto studyEnglish literatureat OxfordUniversity.There,he joineda literaryclubwith friendswho sharedhis passion.However,World WarI changedeverything forhim andhis friends.During theBattleof theSomme,his unitsuffered heavylosses,but Johnwas senthome becausehe hadtrench fever,which savedhislife.By theendof the war,many of his literaryfriends hadnot survived.After thewar,John becamea professorat Oxford.Despite hisacademic responsibilities,he had a strongdesire to writehis ownfiction.Inspired byfairytales,he begancreating agrand mythologyfor England.However,when hetried topublishthis extensivework,publishers rejectedit,finding ittoo longand complicated.In additionto his mythology,John entertainedhis childrenwith bedtimestories,often makingthem upon thespot.One day,he wrote,“In ahole in the groundthere liveda Hobbit.^^This simpleline ledtothecreation ofThe Hobbit,a childrensbook thatbecame verypopular andmade JohnRonald ReuelTolkien awell-known author.Despite thesuccess ofThe Hobbit,Tolkien nevergave upon hisgrand mythology,which henamed TheSilmarillion.Unfortunately,even as a best-selling author,he facedcontinued rejectionfrom publisherswho weremore interestedin asequelto TheHobbit thanin hiscomplex mythology.Nonetheless,Tolkien stayedcommitted to his imaginativeworld,showing hisstrong dedicationtohiscreative vision.
24.What dowe knowabout Johnsexperience inWorld WarIA.He wassaved bya memberofhisliterary club.B-He returnedtothebattlefield torealize hisambition.C.He survivedthe mostintense fightingintheSomme.D.He wasrelieved fromthe frontline earlydue tohis illness.
25.What influencedJohns desiretowritehis ownfictionA.His academicqualification.B.His lovefor fairytales.C.His roleas aprofessor.D.His membershipin aliterary club.
26.Why didJohn writeThe HobbitA.To changehis writingstyle.B.To amusehis children.C.To satisfythe market.D.To shoulderhis responsibilities.
27.Why didJohn keepworking onhismythologydespite rejectionsA.To followhis dream.B.To gainpopularity.C.To provepublishers wrong.D.To expresshis creativity.CWhen it comes tobuilding structures,humans oftenconsider themselvesthe best,but theabilities ofsocial insectsare(白蚁)amazing.For example,termites constructtall nests.However,the truemasters ofinsect architectureare thebees.A teamof evolutionarybiologists,led byViviana Di Pietro,has discoveredthat thesesmall-brained insects can buildinvarious architecturalstyles,similar to humans.These stylesare passeddown fromgeneration togeneration,indicating that一insectscanhave culturaldifferences aconcept oncebelieved tobe uniqueto humans,as notedby AndrewWhiten.(螺旋In astudy ofover400bee coloniesin Brazil,most nestswere layeredlike cakes,while otherswere spiral状).The researchersfilmed thebees andfound nodifference inthe speedof cellconstruction,suggesting thatneither styleis more efficientthan theother.To determineif geneticsplayed arole,researchers transferredworkers from one nesttype toanother.The relocatedbeesadapted tothe localbuilding style,and sodidtheyoung bees.These findingsare excitingfor thosestudying animalculture,as theydemonstrate thatbees canpass downconstruction techniqueswithout direct teaching.This challengesthe traditionalview of culture,which isoften definedas behaviordirectly passedfromoneindividual toanother.(海狸)Dr.Whiten believesthat thenew findingssuggest complexanimal behaviors,like beaverdams,may alsoresultfrom indirectlearning.Some scientistssay thatcertain humantraditions couldbe passeddown similarly,(大黄蜂)although thisis notsure.Bees keepsurprising us;it hasbeen observedthat bumblebeeslearn fromolder bees,challenging theidea thatsuch learningis uniquetohumans.Perhaps beesdeserve recognitionas toparchitects too!B・Learned fromindividual interactions.
28.What didthe teamof VivianaDiPietrofindD.Developed fromenvironmental factors.A.Culture isonly found in humansocieties.B.Bees buildmore efficientlythan humans.C.Bees exhibitvaried constructiontraditions.D.Animal behaviorscome fromdirectteaching.
39.What wasthe traditionalviewofculture accordingto Paragraph4A.Inherited throughgenetic traits.C.Passed downthrough writtenrecords.
30.What canwe learnfromthe last paragraphA.Bees challengehuman uniquenessin learning.B.Bees cannotcommunicate witheach otherat all.B・The Intelligenceof BeesC.Animal behaviorsare mostlynatural occuring.D.The Complexityof InsectStructuresD.Human traditionscan bedirectly taughtto others.
31.What couldbe the best titleforthepassageA.The SecretLives ofBeesC-The CulturalArchitecture ofBeesArtificial compoundsfoundinthings likefood packagingcan bea riskto ourhealth.We canclean themup,but whowillpay thevast billYouare probablyaware of the termforever chemicals”,if notentirely clearonthespecifics.What theyare isa classofaround16,000artificial compoundscalled PFASthat breakdown veryslowly,intheenvironment andour bodies.Theyare extremelyuseful,but alsoa potentialhazard towildlife andhuman health.After morethan80years ofwidespread andoftenunlimited use,PFAS pollutionismore or lesseverywhere,fromthesoil onour farmstotherain thatwaters them.Inall likelihood,you havea detectableamount of these chemicalsin your body.A growingbody ofresearch haslinked contactwith sometypes of PFAS toharmful effects,such askidney disease,immune disorderand certaintypes ofcancer.Just a few partsper trillionof someforms accumulatedover timeis enoughtobe damaging.Moreover,contact ismoreorless unavoidable.How didwe letitcometo thisTo someextent,society isfacing theconsequences ofreleasing manynew chemicalswithoutproper safetytesting.That hasto change,and notjust forPFAS.Time andagain wefind,too late,that industrialchemicalsare harmful-as nowseems thecase withthose in some climbing shoes-Indoor climbingwall usersmay bebreathingin toxicrubber dust-while allowingthe firms that makethem tocarry onbusiness asusual.There isnothing illegalin that.Nonetheless,the PFASindustry hasbeen highlyirresponsible.There isgood evidencethatsome producershave knownfor decadesthat thechemicals couldbe harmful,but intentionallyconfused thatknowledge.As thescience of PFAS advances,there isoptimism thatthey canbe replaced,as wellas roundedup fromtheenvironment anddestroyed.But thebill will be vast.It isntunreasonable toask thefirmsthatinvented andprofitedfrom theseproducts topay atleast part of it.
32.What doesthe underlinedword“hazard“in paragraph2meanA.threat B.benefit C.safety D.effect
33.Why doesthe authormention“climbing shoesin paragraph4A.To criticizepoor shoequality.B・To highlightclimbing popularity.C.To arguesafety ofclimbingshoes.D.To showharm ofuntested chemicals.
34.What doesthe authorimply inthe lastparagraphA.PFAS willbe removedthrough science.B-PFAS cleanupwillbecomplex tomanage.C.Science couldeventually makePFAS harmless.D.Companies shouldhelp covercleanup expenses.35・Whats thewriting purposeofthepassageA.To promotethe useofPFAS.B.To seeksolutions ofPFAS risks.C.To discussnew industrialchemicals.D.To explainthe influenceofPFAS.第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Exercise isan integralpartofa healthylifestyle.Some preferrunning rightaway inthe morning,while othersenjoy a(最佳的)late afternoonworkout.36While theresevidence thatlate afternoonistheoptimum timefor aworkout,othertimes alsobring benefits.No matterwhat,the besttime toexercise isthe timethat worksbest foryou.According toresearch,youll getoptimum resultswhen yourbody temperature is atits highest.For mostpeople,thatsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.though somestudies extendthis time to7p.m.37Exercisers tendto performbetter on9physical performancetests measuringaerobic capacityand reactiontime.In the morning,yourbodytemperatureisatthelowest pointofthe day.This indicatesthe morningisnt thebest-timeto exercise.However,running inthe morningmay helpkeep youmotivated.Additionally,early morningisthecoolest partofthedayduring warmermonths.38When itcomes tochoosing theright timefor workouts,adapt yourroutine tofit yourlifestyle.Letting yourexerciseroutine naturallyfit intoyour schedulecan relievethe stressof findingtimetowork out.39While youmay notfeelnormally likeworking outduringthetime whenyou areavailable,its possibleto adjustyour biologicalclock toyourschedule.40For instance,if youare training foramarathon,running inthe morningcan prepareyou forthe eventbecausemost marathonsbegin inthemorning.Whatever sportyou participatein,training duringthose timeswill help your bodyperformbetter onthe gameday.A.This willhelpyoustick toit.B,You needto getan adequateamount ofsleep.C.It iswithin thesefew hoursthat strengthand endurancepeak.D.Is thereany advantageof exercisingat anyspecific timeof dayE.Youll besafer andmore comfortableif yourun whenits nothot.F.Your exercisetime shouldagree withthe sportyou retrainingfor.G.This isa topicof muchdebate amongathletes andexercise experts.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题每小题1分,满分15分)Kate,a6-year-old girl,assisted herbrother inwashing windowsto geta rewardpromised byher mother,a purpledollthat shewanted.41was shiningin hereyes asshe watchedher motherorder thedoll online.The nextday,with Kate42inquiring about the shippingstatus,her momcouldnt butagree toopen theweb pageandwalked away,leaving thelittle girlwiththe43alone.After seeingher beloveddoll wouldbe soonto arrive,she was44bysomething else,suggestions aboutother dollsand toys.15minutes andafew45later,with morethan$350worth ofdollsin hercart,Kate46the orderand ranoff toplay.Seeing sucha longlist ofdolls onthewaythe followingday wasa great47to Katesmother.She wasable to48twoof them,but itwas toolate forthe rest.It seemedwhat wasleft todo waswaiting the dolls tobe49,Just then,Katesfather suggested50the dollstothelocal childrenshospital51sending themback.Kate was52at first,but asshe satwith someofthegirl patients,laughing andplaying withthedolls,her spirits53,Seeing thesmiles onthe childrensfaces,she learneda valuable54aboutthejoy ofgiving.The experiencetaught herthat sometimesthebest55arethe ones we give toothers.
41.A.Curiosity B・Excitement C.Desire D.Wonder
42.A.eagerly B.shyly C.casually D.hesitantly
43.A.doll B・order C・screen D.receipt
44.A.bored B-attracted C.annoyed D.puzzled
45.A.moments B・hours C.clicks D・steps
46.A.put B・planned C.took D.placed
47.A.shock B-fear C・interest D.relief
48.A.send B.pack C.cancel D.buy
49.A.sold B・used.C・opened D-returned
50.A.selling B.donating C.buying D.lending
51.A.instead ofB.regardless ofC.in additionto D.in spiteof
52.A.satisfied B・depressed C・worried D.thrilled
53.A.destroyed B-stayed C・lowered D.lifted
54.A.lesson B・story C・example D.event
55.A.ideas B.secrets C.gifts D.words第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1()Baduanjin,a formof fitnessQigong,
56.originate inNorthern SongDynasty with a historyof morethan800years.()Initially,it developedasaway
57.enhance thephysical healthof soldiers.Over time,it evolvedinto acomprehensivesystem ofexercises practicedby bothmartial artistsand commonpeople.There are
58.total ofeight movements,each designedto targetdifferent partsofthe body andpromote overall()well-being.These movementsare notmerely physicalexercises,but alsoinclude mentalfocus and
59.control breathing.()The firstmovement benefitsthe shoulders,arms andupper back,enhancing
60.flexible andcirculation inthese areas.()And thefinal movementinvolves bouncing
61.gentle onthe toeswhile shakingthe body,
62.releases tensionthroughoutthebody.One ofthe greatestadvantages ofBaduanjin liesin itsaccessibility.People ofall agesand fitnesslevelscan practiceit
63.any specialequipment orprior experience.In recentyears,Baduanjin hasenjoyed greatpopularity amongyounger generationsin China.As theworld evolves()rapidly,many young people areseeking approachesto
64.find innerbalance andorder.By embracingBaduanjin,younger generationsare keepingthe ancientpractice aliveand findingharmony betweentheir modernlives andtheinheritance oftraditional Chineseculture.This is
65.youngpeopleand traditionalculture meet.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校外教想学习中国的水墨画,希望你能给他推荐一位老师请你给他写一封电子邮件,Chris内容包括介绍老师的情况;
1.授课时间和地点
2.注意词数词左右;
1.80开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数
3.Dear Chris,Best regards,第二节(满分25分)Li Hua阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文In our classroom,we havesomething calleda jobwheel.Our teacher,Mr.Jones,puts allthe jobsonasmall inside(旋circle,and heputs everyonesname ona largeroutside circle.At thebeginning ofeach month,wegiveit aspin转),eagerly waitingto seewhat ourjobs mightbe.For thelongest time.Id beenhoping toland onthe pet-care team.Finally,last month,it happened!Along withMigueland Imani,I wastasked withlooking afterLarry theLizard,ourclasspet.It wasa dreamto cometrue forme.(饲养箱),We tookour dutiesseriously,dividing upthe tasksamong us—feeding Larry,cleaning his terrarium(尽心尽力的)checking thetemperature,and yes,even singinghim songs.We werea committedteam,making sureLarrywas happyand healthy.But then,one morning,disaster struck.Larry wasnowhere tobe found.We searchedhigh andlow,turning the(难找的).classroom upsidedown inour determinedhunt forLarry.But despiteour efforts,he remainedelusive Astheday woreon,my worrygrew intofull-blown anxiety.Thankfully,Miguel,Imani,and Iknew howto helpeach otherthroughtough times.Miguel remindedmetobreathe,guiding methrough calmingbreaths untilmy racingheart sloweditsspeed.With Mr.Jones permission,we stayedafter schoolfbr onefinal search.It wasthen thatIman ihadabrilliant idea-to(诱使)think likeLarry.We brainstormedways toentice himback home,setting upa treattrail andcreating acomfortablespot outsidehisterrarium.And then,inspired byLarrys lovefor oursongs,we crafteda heartfeltsong,requesting hisreturn.Are youhaving anadventureinsomesecret spacebelow Didyou jointhe circusdoing daringtricks sohigh Alittle lizardwalking ona注意tightrope inthe sky.Imani wastheonewho sangthelastpart.Just asshe sangthe wordsky,she lookedup,and...续写词数应为左右;
1.150请按如下格式在相应位置作答
2.“Oh,hello/she saidwithasmile.________________________________________________________________“You threemake agreat search-and-rescue team!”said Mr.Jones.。
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