2023年托福独立写作常用词汇词组总超全

独立写作七类关键词汇总结

一、媒体类比背词汇狗仔队paparazzi大众媒体mass media娱乐entertainment新闻业journalism期刊journal最新消息the latestnews独家新闻exclusive news新闻社news agency新闻封锁news blockout新闻是审查news censorship新闻自由freedom of the press新闻报道coverage报道...do reportageon...上头条hit theheadlines出版，发行issue报摊newsstand自由撰稿人free-lancer writer总编chief editor理想工作场所ideal workplace掌握人际交往技能master interpersonalskills

三、社会类必背词汇都市化urbanization集中化centralization不平衡imbalance从长远角度而言in thelong run基础设施infrastructure繁华发展勺booming H第三产业tertiary industry宁静tranquility税收revenue商业化commercialization交通拥挤traffic congestion水短缺water scarcity环境污染the environmentalpollution过度工业化over-industrialization过度拥挤over-crowdedness失业unemployment财富分派wealth distribution社会动乱social instability都市建设urban construction人口激增population explosion犯罪率上升a risingcrime rate能源和资源消耗drain ofenergy andresources提供更多勺就业机会offer morejob opportunitiesH快节奏生活a rapidpace oflife与压力有关的疾病stress-related illnesses高额生活费用high costof living田园生活pastoral life阶级两极分化class polarization社会福利social welfare予以…特殊关照give specialcare to...都市扩张urban sprawl便捷的交通工具convenient transportationmeans更好欧医疗服务better medicalservices I都市生活压力pressure ofmodern lifein citybevulnerable to...易于患上・・•熔炉melting pot处在…边缘on thebrink of...污染性物质废物处理pollutant wastedisposalput theblameon...归咎于・・.…归因于…be attributableto消费方,式ways ofconsumption遭受重大损失suffer heavylosses居民citizen面临着...be confrontedwith...滋生犯罪breed crimes恶性循环vicious cycle一种可行勺措施a feasiblemeasure H…优先考虑…give priorityto都市规划者city planners节省资源save resource繁华昌盛flourishing加速speed up缓和...的压力relieve thepressure of...I倡导资源管理advocate themanagement ofresources从中受益benefit from提出宝贵意见put forwardvaluable suggestions在缓和压力上饰演了重要角色play amajor rolein easingtraffic participatein the参与都市重建reconstruction ofthe city提高环境管理水平raise theenvironmental managementlevel发明出一种友好日勺生态环境create apleasant ecological environment优先关注give priorityto引起很大关注catch muchattention资源配置resource allocation完善都市基础设施建设perfect theconstruction ofurban infrastructure减少车辆reduce the number ofvehicles制定严格的汽车排放原则implement strictvehicle emissionstandards I减少挥霍reduce waste消除贫穷与落后eliminate povertyand backwardness防止和控制污染prevent andcontrol pollution力口强水土保护reinforce theconservation ofwater andsoil维持生态平衡keep ecological balance采用环境保护技术adopt environmentalprotection technique发明出一种健康欧文化气氛create ahealthy cultureenvironment I加强监督和管理strengthen theregulation andmonitoring加大政府干预性措施enhance thegovernmental intrusion增进立法管理promote thelegislative regulationsestablish andperfect thesocial建立和完善社会丛安全体系security systemJ给某人和某物尤其欧关照give specialcare toI制定出…的发展蓝图map outwork outa blueprintof...I对..•实行限制impose somerestrictions on...加大对…的投入increase theinputs in...J唤醒人们勺…意识arouse peoplesawareness ofH采用某些防止补救措施take somepreventive remedialmeasures采用立即惩罚性措施enforce on-the-spot penalties发挥媒体的作用play therole ofmedia采用恰当日勺引导和支持take properguidance andsupport对…采用愈加严格勺惩罚impose heavierpenalty onH制定积极有效的法律set downeffective lawsJ都市规划urban planning导致能源和自然资源的短缺result inshortage ofenergy andnatural resources破坏生态平衡break theecologicalbalance对我们身心健康有害be harmfulto ourphysical andmental healthrJ污染环境contaminate theenvironment增进都市可持续发展promote thesustainable development ofthecity温室效应greenhouse effect力口强污染控制strengthen pollutioncontrol普及环境保护知识popularize environmentalprotection knowledge迫在眉睫burning

五、环境保护类必背词汇活体解剖vivisection在动物身上做试验perform experimentson animals用于试验欧动物test animalsJ被迫接受试验be subjectedto experiments动物权利animal rights临床研究clinical research残忍的cruel极端主义者extremist社论editorial值得报道欧newsworthy I晴雨表barometer舆论欢晴雨表the barometerof publicopinion I直播live broadcast智力竞赛节目quiz show游戏节目game show综合节目variety show脱口秀talk show情景喜剧sitcom肥皂剧soap opera电影明星movie star影帝movie king影后movie queen绯闻affair名人celebrity名声fame声名鹊起rise tofame热心追求者fan侵扰了...欧隐私invade one^privacy J医学研究medical research物种来源origin ofspecies替代日勺措施alternative method生物多样性biological diversity自然平衡natural balance生态平衡equilibrium ofecosystem共存coexistence濒危动物endangered animals物种多样性diversity ofspecies无耻的shameless I野蛮勺barbaric H活着就是与万物共存live andlet live没故意义meaningless优势物种dominant species试验室laboratory疫苗vaccine践踏infringement生存权right tolive折磨torture反科学anti-science危及生命％疾病life-threatening diseasesI科学成果scientific gains一种永恒主题an ever-lasting themeaI进化evolution电脑模拟computer simulation没有理由的groundless J人道的humane J医疗技术medical technology解剖anatomy公平equal不可信赖的unreliable I有效的，合法的valid带来一种崭新的生活方式usher ina brand-new lifestyle1丰富人们欧精神生活enrich peoplesspiritual lifeI导致某些物种勺没绝lead to the extinctionof somespecies H渗透到生活日勺方方面面并且给我们留下penetrate everycorner ofourlifeand beimpressive深刻的印象野生动物保护protection of wild animals给野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitatsfor ahuge numberofwildanimals andplants迈出重要一步make animportant step倡导文明欧生活方式advocate civilizedlifestyleI居烈的竞争intensified competition1J基于be basedon给某人树立坏日勺楷模set presenta badexample to是万恶之源be aroot ofall evil维护自然平衡maintain anatural balance迎合和满足人们的需求meet thedemands ofpeople J解释,占到account for保护和增进生存protect andimprove theliving environmentand theecologicalenvironment环境和生态环境抓住机遇seize opportunities投身于…devote oneselfto...致力于…be dedicatedto...体现人类文明mirror humancivilization与…持有相似於观点share viewssimilar to...I携手共进help eachother forward与…有合作关系have cooperativeties with是…日勺直接成果be adirect resultof...与.••没有明显关系have noapparent connectionto值得一提deserve tobe mentioned生活方式pattern oflife称心如意to oneshearts content充斥信心和力量be filledwith confidenceand strength开创了…日勺历程create thecourse of进入新时期enter anew period对…产生深远的影响have afar-reaching impacton追求进步pursue progress展望未来look forwardto thebright future习惯于be accustomedto充足发挥…give fullplay to...情感慰藉emotional comfortrelyon...依赖・・・

六、科技类必背词汇尖端科学advanced science科学发明scientific invention对…产生深远口勺影响exert afar-reaching impacton...双刃剑double-edged sword飞机airplane为未来的发展铺平道路pave theway forthe futuredevelopment I为…打下良好的基础lay asolid foundationfor...I能源危机energy crisis能源消耗depletion ofresources里程碑milestone尖端设备sophisticated equipment科技仓新technical innovationll权宜之计expediency与…背道而驰的antithetical J过度商业化勺over-commercialized H热烈日勺讨论a heateddiscussion废气exhaust gas劫难性的disastrous I使…相形见细overshadowcompared to/with...与・・•相比引领usher in既快捷又舒适speedy andcomfortable负面影响opposite forces致命故障a fatalbreakdown潜在危险potential hazards对…产生威胁pose athreat to...增进有关产业发展promote relative industriesaccelerate力口速・・・交通方式means oftransportation交通工具transportation tools社会地位social status环境保护日勺资源environmentally-friendly resources飞使人们生活更以便make peoplelife easier可替代燃料alternative fuel可持续性发展sustainable development科学探索scientific exploration航空旅行air travel可笑日勺ridiculous荒唐日勺absurd取代substitute克服困难overcome difficulties获得进步make progress民族自豪感a senseof nationalpride前所未有口勺unprecedented不停上升日勺soaring极大地推进经济发展give a great pushto theeconomic growth获得突破性进展see dramaticbreakthroughs使恶化aggravate优化optimize万能良药cure-all solution汽车工业automobile industry增进经济发展boost theeconomic development征税levy thetax现代化modernization被视为是…be viewedas...对…担忧，关注…be concernedabout,•,无污染燃料pollution-free fuel奢侈品luxury慢性铅中毒chronic leadpoisoningfilL..with...使..・充斥着…汽车普及popularization of carslay moreemphasis on...把重心、放在・・・遵守交通规则observe trafficregulations违反交通规则break trafficregulations遇上堵车get struckin traffic上下班高峰时间rush hour缓和交通压力ease thetraffic pressure行人pedestrian人行道pavement斑马线zebra crossing超速行驶over speed交通堵塞地区bottleneck制定出积极有效欧法律settle downeffective lawsI对…实行限制impose restrictionson...目光短浅的short-sighted J不可再生资源non-renewable resources二氧化碳carbon dioxide支柱产业a pillarindustry充足运用make fulluse of...公路网road networks限速speed limits提高生活质量enhance thequality oflife付出惨痛的代价pay aheavy price增进有关产业发展promote thedevelopment ofrelativeindustries交通运送工程traffic engineering汽车拥有量thenumberofcarownership需要…call for...过度拥挤欧overcrowded I违规者violator令人头痛事headache Btl交通事故traffic accidents进展head-way与…相冲突conflict with...重要原因major cause被…所取代be replacedby...为...提供便利provide conveniencefor...限制curb进退两难dilemma鼓励某人去做某事encourage somebodyto dosomething节能区energy-saving I畅销产品marketable products潜在市场potential market考虑到in viewof从而过上一种不健康区生活方式be temptedinto anunhealthy lifestyleI映入眼帘jump intoour sight虚假信息fake andexaggerated information具有欺骗性和误导性be deceptiveand misleading高科技产品high-tech products完善服务perfect services在各行各业in allwalks oflife商品社会commercialized society予以同等关注place equalfocus on人工智能artificial intelligence网络陷阱cyber-trap被引入歧途be ledastray必然日勺趋势an irresistibletrend在…方面起到重要的作用play amajor rolein I盗版软件pirated software盗版书pirated books耗时区time-consuming I费力勺energy-consuming H将…误认为…mistake...for...对…作出重要的奉献make importantcontributions toI娱乐活动recreational activitiesstimulate ones imagination and interestin something刺激人们的J想象力和对・・・欧）爱好加速信息口勺流动accelerate theflow ofinformation提供更多的商业机会provide morebusiness opportunitiesJ误导性日勺misleading欺骗性的cheating I著名度popularity丑闻scandal轰动的sensational普遍区流行的prevalent I,I重要日勺，必要日勺imperative收视率audience ratings宣传propaganda受…诱导be abductedbypurify one9s soul净化心灵生活在一种虚拟世界中live ina virtualworldbe agreat comfortto somebody对・・・来说是一种巨大安慰满足不一样口味meet differenttastesprovide somebodywith something给...提供.・・盲目追求时尚follow thefashion blindly才口罪commit crimes对…来说是难以想象日勺be inconceivableto somebody给人印象深刻於impressive I知情权right toknowexercise implementcensorship ina comprehensiveway对.・•实彳亍广泛的审查性措施给...既带来机遇也带来挑战bring bothopportunities andchallenges to阻碍…日勺发展handicap thedevelopment of提高生活水平raise thestandard ofliving电子商务e-business网上购物shopping online三£常盛彳亍enjoy greatpopularity虚拟现实virtual reality知识产权intellectual propertyrights迎合个性化需求meet personalizedneeds

七、教育类必背词汇使自己适应…欧发展adapt oneselftothedevelopment ofI缩小…的鸿沟narrow thegap between减轻…的承担lighten theburden of广播知识comprehensive knowledgeaJ远程教育distance education丰富教育手段enrich theteaching method对…具有吸引力be attractiveto somebody极好的极快啊eye-catching I极好欧极快区eye-dazzling I,1极好的fascinating极好口勺appealing多媒体教学multimedia teaching扎实区职业工作经验solid professionalworking experienceI职业教育vocational education切合实际区down-to-earth I享有平等权利enjoy equalrights接受教育receive education引人深思区thought-provoking J有启迪的enlightening I深远勺far-reaching H永不停息的never-ending J令人困惑的perplexing压倒一切的overwhelming文化日勺多元性cultural diversity富有洞察力的,有深刻见解insightful rJ交流经验exchange experience承担责任undertake thedue obligations提供教育机会offer a chance ofeducation予以教育极大欧推进give abig pushtothedevelopmentofeducation I职业指导vocational guidance职业训练vocational trainingI迎接也许日勺压力和竞争face possiblepressure andcompetition轻易受到某人或某事日勺欺骗be easilytaken inby应试教育exam-oriented education知识密集型勺knowledge-intensive H全面发展教育education forall-round development快捷、以便地接触到…have quickand easyaccess tosomething培养我们的发明性思维develop ourcreative mind彳慢文凭fake diplomas拥》包知识经济时代embrace theknowledge economyage更新知识renew knowledge以人为本时people-oriented义务教育compulsory educationwidenone9sknowledge拓展知识面丰富社会经验和生活阅历enrich onessocial and life experience拓展知识面enlarge one^view拓展知识面broaden oneshorizons实现生命价值realize thevalue oflife掌握良好的交流技能grasp goodcommunication skillsI打着…日勺幌子in thedisguise of...危害社会稳定和安全endanger socialstability andsafety信息时代information erakeepone informedaboutsomething是某人理加星・・・观众audience/viewers对...有不良影响have unhealthyand harmfuleffects on...信息爆炸日勺社会information-explosion society有影响勺influential H彻底变化我们获取信息欧方式revolutionize theway weacquire informationI福blessing祸curse多种各样激感人心的节目various thrillingprograms低质量节目poor-quality programs不停发展的ever-accelerated夸张exaggerate令人享有enjoyable时尚日勺fashionable电磁辐射electromagnetic radiation心理疾病psychological illnesses孤僻及isolated I缺乏想象力的unimaginative I不好社交的unsociable I使…失去想象力和发明力deprive somebodyof onesimagination andcreativity危害健康jeopardize oneshealth…理解到…，接触到…be exposedto进入千家万户find itsway intoevery family地球村global villagebeindulged in...沉溺于・・・be addictedto...对_____匕瘾被…所吸引be fascinatedby...be dependenton...依赖,・・二手信息second-hand information误入歧途go astray走上犯罪道路embark onthe criminalroad无法抵制欧in-esistible I标志hallmark制造交谈话题create topicsof discussion批判性思维critical thinking有力的交流工具powerful meansof communication主因main cause有诱惑力由可靠肚tempting Jreliable I家庭归属感family attachment互相理解mutual understanding感情疏远alienation ofaffection对…厌倦be sickof...代沟generation gap感情交流exchanges offeelings感情纽带emotional bond加强家庭纽带关系strengthen familyties与现实隔绝be detachedfrom reality明辨是非distinguish rightfrom wrong有教育意义的edifying J电视迷couch potatobeharmfulto...对・・.有害模仿imitate难以形容区inexpressible J身心健康physical andmental healthy激发某人勺想象力和发明力stimulateonesimaginationandcreativity H不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyleI大量欧|信息agreatdeal ofinformation

二、工作类必背词汇雄心壮志日勺，野心勃勃的ambitious适应性adaptability使自己•一adapt oneselfto...繁华prosperity对..•不利be disadvantageousto...人才流动flow ofpersonnel人才流动机制mechanism ofpersonnel flow适者生存survival ofthe fittest成就感a senseof accomplishment潜能potentiality学习合作和妥协learn tocooperate andcompromise对…印象很深be deeplyimpressed with...企业文化company philosophy灵活性flexibility竞争剧烈的competitive I舞台arena团体合作精神team-work spirit爱惜机会treasure opportunity收入颇丰a fatsalary友好的人际关系a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship责任感a senseof responsibility物质待遇material gains光明的前途promising futureI光明勺前景bright prospectH一份具有挑战性欧工作a challengingjob I转折点turning point与…息息有关be closelyrelated to...出人头地get advancedin thesociety一份体面於工作a decentjob I升迁机会achanceof promotion稳定感和满足感stability andsatisfaction使技能可以不停更新keep skillsfresh andup-to-date开阔视野expand one^horizon平衡工作和生活balance workandlife朝九晚五一族from-nine-to-five承担自己的］责任shoulder/undertake onesresponsibility提高自我upgrade oneself高收入工作a well-paid job发明性工作creative work迎接挑战stand upto/meet thechallenge实现人生价值realize thevalue oflife丰富一种人的社会阅历enrich onessocial experienceI自己欧独立性和坚韧性cultivate onesindependence andtoughness ioI追求个人发展seek forpersonal development展示才能display onestalent自我实现感a senseof self-fulfillment提高机会a promotionopportunity满足某个人个性化需求meet onespersonalized needsdefineone9s role确定自己口勺角色社会承认social recognition获取经验accumulate experience鼓舞人心勺inspiring H动机motivation工作狂workaholic工作环境working environment力口班work overtime提高某人能力improve onescapabilities培养才智develop onestalents。