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1.g.o.vacatio.度假.vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期
4.somethin,interesting有趣的东西1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后;something special;somewhere wonderful.3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数如Is everybodyhere大家都到齐了吗?止_4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中如Did youdo anythinginteresting你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)Why dont you visit someone withme你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)I.anythin,happens,pleas,tel.me.如果有事情发生,请告诉我bu.sth.fo.sb..bu.sb.st..如bu.som.book.fo.me..bu.m.som.books.・
8.rid.bicycle.骑自行车
①如What/how about+doing sth.What/How aboutgoing shopping
②Why dont you+do sth.如Why dontyougo shoppingplaywells role well扮演角色演得好如play Mulansrole・・・
31.Th.winne.alway.get..ver.goo.prize.获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励______[获得一等奖win the first prize——获得最佳演员奖win theprize for the bestactor奖项颁给…Th.priz.goe.t.Jim.・・・・
32.Som.thin.tha.th.live.o.th.performer,ar.mad.up.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的伪造;编・・・出口・.]自.\¥我现场编了一个故事111@
510611.
310118.为化妆;打扮The performersare makingthemselves up.组成;构成Girls make up45%of the students.make up for:弥补;补偿如:You shoulddo somethingto makeupfor your mistake.
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111.
7.一一.Wha.d.yo.thin.o.soa.operas.一一..don.min.them.认为;以为如
8..hop.t.f in.ou.what.goin.o.aroun.th.world.希望如n Henever gaveup hishope.
01111.
11011111.
15.H.becom.ver.ric.an.successful.1).rich.有钱的;丰富..H.i.ric.i.experience.他经验丰富2)----------------------------.succes.(n):成功.succeed(v)取得成功-----successful(adj).successfully(adv.成功的
16.On.o.th.mai.reason,i.tha.Micke.wa.lik..commo,man.bu.h.alway.trie,to fac.an.danger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人,他总是尽力面对任何危险1)reason.理th.reaso.fo.(doing,sth.I.i.hi.reaso.fo.bein.late.・・
2.…尽力做…・任上.(上个「,丫,我尽力自己解决问题16111,j1601\
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1110131.11151£尝试做tr doin.sth.H.trie,openin.th.door.bu.h.failed・・・・・have atry:试一试try on:试穿(衣、鞋等)try out:测试(机器);试用(某人)3)无论明个(肯)E You can askme anyquestion atany time.任何一个/一些(条状)()If youhave anyproblem s,please tellme.若干;一些(否、疑问)Are thereany messagesfor me4)-----------------danger(n)dangerous(adj)危险的;in danger处于危险中;out ofdanger摆脱危险运气(adv))(幸运的/不幸.祝你好运(事前)
1.
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111..read..愿意的;准备好.ge.read.t.d.sth..fo.sth.(为)准备(做.)・・
19.Wha.d.yo.wan.t.b.whe.yo.gro.up・・・・(生长;发・vi.Vegetable.her.gro.well...H.grow.taller.逐渐变得;渐..H.gre.old..H.gre.t.lik.hi.job.J(vt)种植People growrice inSouth China.留’长;蓄长(头发、胡须等I vedicided togrow myhair.gro.u长大;成gro.into...长.H.ha.grow.int..youn.man・・・・・
20.I.goin.t.kee.o.writin.storie..我将继续写故事保持(状态).记(日记、账簿)如keep adiary抚养(人);饲养(动)如keep hisfamily;keep apet.保留;留下如You can keep thebook for two days.持.()(不停)做.如kee.sb.doin.sth.The.kep.m.talking.kee.o.doin.sth.(间歇后)做.如:kee.o.trying・kee.sb.fro.doin.sth.阻止某人做.kee.u.wit..跟上;赶上・
21.1mgoing to writearticles andsend themto magazinesand newspapers.邮寄;发送如send aletter/message打发;派遣人.•如sen.sb.t.sp...sen.s.t.d.sth.派车等如Will yousend a car forhimsend up发射;使上升send away开除;赶走;send for派人去请Sound,lik..goo.plan.=Tha.sound,lik..goo.plan..听起来像一个好计划声音嗓音;说话声噪音n voice:noise:v听起来sound+adj Thatsoundswonderful,fiel/smell/taste/look
23.听起来像soun.lik.sth.I.sound,lik..goo.idea.
25.Th.star.o.th.yea.i.ofte..tim.fo.makin.resolutions.新的——年的开始常常是下决心的时候
29.Th.firs,resolutio.i.abou.m.ow.persona,improvement.第一个决“心及自我提高有关.......1V.拥・.日0亚116・
2.improve v:使好转;改expec.t.improv,m.English,improvemen.n.改进;・・改善improv,o.sth.对•一做出改进.H.improve,o.hi.plan.
21.Book.wil.onl.b.o.computers,no.o.paper.书》各只在电月齿里.而不是在纸上纸一张纸u.n a piece ofpaperTh.pape.i.to.small.Coul.yo.giv.m..bi.piec.c.n试卷;论文;报纸The studentsare busydoing theirpapers.
22.Ther.wil.b.mor.pollution.将会有更多的污染
1.Ther.wil.b....Ther.is/ar.goin.t.b....将会有.不能have及连用・There is going tobe afootball matchthis Friday.
2.pollution u.n.污染;公.pollute v:污染;弄.polluted adj:受污染的
23.Everyon.shoul.pla..par.i.savin,th.earth.每个人应该参及挽救地球---------C部分;参力口;零件;器官some partsof themachine;every partofI thebody.r参加;参及=take partin…pla..由r i.doing,sth..在••起作用/有影.pla..rol.in---・・・
24.I
1.fl.rocket,t.th.moon..I
1.g.t.th.moo.b.rocket..我X若乘火箭去月球「n苍蝇马、飞机等)飞I wantto flyup into the sky.使(飞机等)飞行;驾驶I11fly(the spaceship)to otherIplanets.(旗’帜、头发等)飘扬The flagis flyingin thewind.(时间)飞逝Time flieswhen I m readinga book.
25.Toda.ther.ar.alread.robot,workin.i.factories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了Ther.b.sb.doin.sth..有某人正在做Ther.i..bir.singin.i.th.tree.・・
28.Whic.sid.d.yo.agre.with.你同意哪一方的观点?side:一方;一边;一面;一侧等change sides改变立场、观点;side byside肩并肩from sideto side左右地;put sthto oneside把…搁在一边
29.Thes.ne.robot,wil.hav.man.differen.shapes.这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状r________^状;夕卜形the shapeoftheleaf状上The buildingsare similarin shape.健康的He exercisesevery daytokeep inshape.不成形的His oldcoat isout ofshape.身体状况不佳的He isout ofshape thesedays.
30.I.building,fal.dow.wit.peopl.inside,thes.snak.robot,ca.heL1oo.fo.peopleunde.th.building..如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人,蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人(n)秋天(美)=autumn Leavesturn redin thefall.(物)落下;掉落The rainbegan tofall again.r(1介格、温度、声音等)下降The temperaturefell tobelow0°C.词组fall down:跌倒;(物)倒塌fall off:从...上落下;(物)脱落I变为(状态)fall asleep;fall illfall into:掉入;落入fall over:被.绊倒He fellover astone.・・fall behind:落后fallinlove with...:爱上・・・
31.I think I11take aholiday inHong Kongwhen possible.我想如果可能的话我会去香港度假take aholiday:去度假;when possible=if possible:如果可能的话一般将来时L含义表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.1).I.th.future,ther.wil.b.les.fres.water.2).They r.goin.t.bu.som.foo.righ.away.
2.常及一般将来时连用的时间状语有in thefuture,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next(month),at once(立亥U;马上),soon,right away(立亥;马上),right now(现在;马上),soonerorlater(迟早),later,in+一段时间等
3.结构..
1.wil.+动词原.(第一人称用shall.
2.b.goin.t.+动词原形1).否定.一加二.一加(助动..no.).二.(som.改.an.)・2).H.wil.visi.yo.tomorrow.一一.H.won’.visi.yo.tomorrow.3)------..The.aren.goin.t.bu.an.food.2).一般疑问一提二改三升调把(wiL.be).到句首;把some改为any、句号改为问好;1)---------------------------------------------.Wil.h.visi.yo.tomorrow...Yes.h.will..No.h.won t.2)----------------------------------------------.Ar.the.goin.t.bu.an.food..Ye..the.are..No.the.aren,t.
4.注意:1),在口语中will常缩写为,
23.Ho.d.yo.mak..banan.mil.shake.你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?.....摇动;抖动好好地摇一下瓶子n,Giv.th.bottl..goo.shake.使摇动/颤抖v Shakethe bottlebefore drinking.抖落He shookthe snowoff hiscoat at the door.shake hands握手shake ones head摇头for ashake一瞬间
24.Tur.o.th.blender.打开搅拌器打开电、煤气、水等turn on:Will youplease turnon the light It s toodark.turn off:关掉电、煤气、水等Please turnthelightoff whenyou leavethebuilding.turn up丁调高音量等lean thear clearly,please turn up theradio.出现If hedoesn,t turnup inten minutes,we11have togo.调低音量等turn down:Please turn down theTV whenIm talkingon the phone.拒绝She turneddown hisinvitation.
25.cu.u.th.bananas.把香蕉切碎cut:n切口;伤口;v.切,害l],剪,砍,削等把•切成・・・・cut---into---:♦cut theturkey intopieces.cut off:切断;中断He almostcut off his fingerwhile working.cut up卒;朵U碎cut theonion upin smallpieces.伤害;折磨He wascut upbadly whenhe felloffhisbike.
26.cut down:砍侄ij;肖U减They cutdown theold treesin orderto builda new factory.
28.These days,most Americansstill celebratethis ideaof givingthanks/by havingabig mealathomewith theirfamily.
29.现在,大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感恩的节日The ideaof doingsth:目的;意图He issaving moneywith theideaof buyingacar.A.thi.time,peopl.als.remembe.th.firs,traveler,fro.England,wh.cam.t.liv.i.A meric,abou.
40.year,ago.这——天,人们仍然想起大约40C年前来美国居住的第——扑匕流浪者Next,fil.th.turke.wit.thi.brea.mix.接下来,把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里;装满fill Awith B二A befilled withB=A befull ofB1_£2_KFil.th.bottl.wit.water..Th.bottl.i.fille.wit..i.ful.o.water.〔占据,胜任职位;工作She is the bestperson tofillthis kind of job.n混合物二mixture;食品混合干配料a cakemix使掺和;使昆合7She mixesthe flourand milktogether.2v.mix---with---.把•一及•••调在一H.mixe.re.pain.wit.yello.paint.・I mix…into…把…掺在,••里面She mixedsome saltintothesoup.
30.调制mix salad拌色拉
31.When itis ready,place theturkey ona largeplate andcover itwith gravy.当一切就绪后,将火鸡放在一个大盘子里,再用调桥沟它覆嬴盖子;封面;罩覆盖;遮盖・・・n Thebook hasa bluecover.cover with---=---be coveredwith---v.Sh.covere.th.tabi.wit..cloth..Th.tabL wa.covere.wit..cloth.掩饰;隐瞒Jim triedto coverhis mistakewith ajoke.Finally,serv.i.t.you.friend,wit.som.vegetables.最后及其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用为…服务/工作/效力serve people.接待;服侍顾客你点过菜了吗?/有人Are youbeing served接待你吗?端出食物;伺候…进餐serve thefish tothe guests.Now,itstime toenjoy therice noodles!现在,至U了享用米粉的时候了,fo.sth...It.tim.fo.supper.t.d.sth..It.tim.t.hav.supper是…的时候.fo.sb.t.d.sth..It.tim.fo.yo.t.ge.up.可数名词・・及不可数名词一.初中常见的不可数名词有wood iceice creamwool metalglass hairdust airwater milkwinebeer breadsugar ricemeat cheeseweather sunshineexperiencetraffic homeworkadvice houseworkinformation peacetrouble angerfoodfish grasstea drinkcoffee fruitsnow educationknowledgetime musiccoke paperorange chickenhair exercisefriendshippollution workroom newssalad popcorncorn saltpepper gravyhoneysoup porridgesunshine lightmoney rainwind ChineseJapaneseEnglish beefpork oiljuice二.L既可修饰可数名词也可修饰all,some,most,a lotof,lots of,plenty of…
2.修饰可数名词的词有数词one...,few,a few,many,a numberof,numbers of...
3.修饰不可数名词的词有
③Wh.no..d.sth.....如Wh.no.g.shopping
⑤Shall we/I+do sth.如Shallwe/I go shopping
13.辨析.ge.to/reach/arriv....都是“到达”的意思get to+地点=reach+地点=arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)注意若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等,则不需要加介词
14.nothing...but...意为“除...之外;只有“,如.hav.nothin,t.d.bu.watc.T.al.da.long.我整天除了看电视什么也没干
15.fee.lik.意为“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词如.fel.lik..wa..bird.我感觉我是一只鸟另外,构成短语feel likedoingsth.意为“想做某事”如I feellike eating.我想吃东西.喜欢做…;乐意做…
16.
1.njo.doin.st.enjoy oneself过得愉快=have fun/have agood time.
19..wonde.wha.lif.wa.lik.her.i.th.past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的()奇迹;令人惊讶的事情如难怪;不足为奇!n:No wonder!(」惊….如V.wonde.a.sth...wonde.t.d.sth.感到疑惑;想知道如I wonderwhere theyaregoing.
20.目定否定许多few及littl.的区别可数a fewFew quitea few/not afew不可数Little quitea little/not aalittle little如:Ther.i.littl.suga.i.th.bottle.Ca.yo.ge.someStil.n.on.seeme.t.b.bored.仍然没有人感到烦闷seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有)
22.decide(v)决.decid.t.(not.d.sth..mak..decisio.(not.t.d.sth.decision(n....decid.o.doin.sth..决定做某事little..little..bi.of.much..grea.dea.of..larg.amoun.of
4.不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数.thre.piece,o.paper祈使句一.定义祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调二.结构
1.肯定的祈使句:动词原形+其.Stan.up.please...B.careful!・
2.否定的祈使句.
1.Don..动词原Don.laug.a.others.・・・・
2.Neve.d.sth...Neve.d.tha.again!・・・3・N.・v-ing/n.......N.smoking..N.noise,please.
4.Let.no.d.sth....Let.no.wast.time..le.sb.d.sth..Don.Ie.the.mak.an.noise,you...
1.prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作及过程宾语是这一动作的承受者其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式prepar.fo.sth.为…准备好for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况..prepar.t.d.st.准备做某事prepare强调准备的动作及过程宾语是这一动作的承受者其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式get/b.ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果常见结构有
①b.ready fo.sth.
②ge.sth.read.
③b.ready fo.sth
④b.ge.read.t.do准备干某事,乐于干某事W..th.mid-ter.examination.Mis.L.said.“Everyon.shoul.befor.class.
2.hav.th.fl.患感冒hav..col.感,hav..coug.咳嗽.hav..feve.发•.hav..sor.throa.・・喉咙痛.hav..headach.头.,hav..toothach.牙痛,
3.han.ou.常去某处,泡在某处.han.o.紧紧抓住.han.abou.闲荡.han.u.挂电话,悬挂,挂起
4.catc.yo.=se.yo..by.by.,catc..cold感catc.sb\eye弓I起某人注意.catc.・・th.trai.赶上火车catch upwith=keep upwith赶上,星艮上,catch holdof=take holdof抓住
1.
5.accept接受,反义词为refuse accept指主观上愿意接受,receive收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受I receivedhis giftyesterday,butI wouldnt liketo acceptit.
2.turn down=refuse拒绝turnup放大调高turn over翻身take turns依次,轮流
3.hel.sb.to.d.st.帮助某人做某.hel.sb.wit.st.在某方面帮助..hel.oneseL t.st.随便吃
4.at theend of在…末尾,在…尽头,by theend of到…末为止in theendof终于surprised形容词,感到意外的,主语是人be surprised todosth对做某事感到意外surprising形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物The newswas surpring.surprise名词,惊奇、惊讶to one,s surprise使某人吃惊,动词,使惊奇,使感到意夕卜It surprisesb todosth.look forwardto期待,盼望,to是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语
5.hea.fro.sb.收至!I某人的来receiv..lette.fro.sb..hea.o..hea.abou.听・・说make it在约定的时间内到达,能够来=arrive intime;Glad youcould make it.商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语Let smakeitat sevenoclock onTuesday.成功办成某事=succeed Afteryears ofhard work,he finallymade it.
7.repl.回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动.repl.t.sb/sth.对…•作出・回答作及物动词,意为回答,回答说作名词,意为答道,回信,答复,后跟介词to.answer是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词Unit10If yougo tothe party,you willhave agreat time…短语归纳stay athome待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上have aclass party进行班级聚会half theclass一半的同学make somefood做些物order food订购食物have aclass meeting开班会at theparty在聚会上potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯条in theend最后make mistakes犯错误g.t.th.party去参加聚.hav..great/goo.玩得开.giv.sb.som.advice给某人提一些建议・・o tocollege上大学make(a lotof)money赚(许多)钱travel around theworld环游世workhard努力工作a soccerplayer一名足球运动员keep…to oneself保守秘密talk with sb.及某人交谈in life在生活中be angryat/about sth.因某事生气be angrywithsb.生某人的气in thefuture在将来run away逃避;逃跑thefirststep第一步in half分成两半solve aproblem解决问题schoo.clean-up学校大扫...as.sb.t.d.sth.要求某人做某.giv.sb.sth.给某人某物・・tel.sb.t.d.sth.告诉某人做某.too…t.d.sth.太而不能做某事・・b.afrai.t.d.sth.害怕做某advis.sb.t.d.sth.劝告某人做某事・・・・It sbest(not)todosth.最好(不)做某事need todosth.需要做某事语法讲解由if引导的条件状语从句(主将从现)if用做连词时,可以表示“如果;假如,用来引导一个条件状语从句如I willgo ifhe asksme.If youeat badfood,you maybe ill.注意在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时,主句中常用一般将来时,含有情态动词的句子或祈使句,也可以是谓语含有want,hope,wish等动词的句子,但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时如We willcome tosee youif wehave time.exam ifyou dont workhard,am free.You wont beabletopass thetoto theparty withKaren andAvisit herif I thinkI amI hopegoingnn.
1、I分析be goingtodosth.将要、打算做某事如:I am goingto辨do someshopping withmy mother.析be goingbe toand will.going toandwill两者都可以表示将来,其区别如下:be goingto常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图,也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作如Why are you takingdown all the picturesIamgoingto repaintthe wall.L ookatthedark cloudsin thesky.Itsgoingto rain.will常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来,也可用于条件状语从句中,还可以表趋向或习惯的动作如s Day.Tomorrow willbe TeacherI fittomorrow,we willgo tothe zoo.or water.doesnt rainW ewill diewithoutcome.air
2、Half ofclass wont分析
①half,adj andn.冠词前面,一半(的)h alf常用于名词或修饰名词的s+n.还即halfa/an/the/one如可以用于a half+n.这中结构P leasecut thecake intohalves.T helittle boydrank halfa bottleof water.==thelittle boydrank ahalf bottleof water.H alfofthechildren arefrom Chinese.注意half短语作主语时,谓语动词及half后的名词保持一致如:L.Le.ha.decide,t.g.t.Bei jin..李雷已经决定去北京Becaus.o.th.ba.weather,w.couldn.se.anythin,below.
23..名词/代词/名..因为工作的原因
24.enough wet/quietly enoughenoughenough+名词如enough umbrellas足够的雨伞足..(形/副)+enough.(名.t.d.sth.足够…去做…如.hav.enoug.mone.t.g.t.Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京Sh.i.no.ol.enoug.t.g.t.school.她年龄不够,不能去上学同义句.Sh.i.to.youn.t.g.t.school,(too.to.:太.而不能…)She isso youngthat she cantgo toschool.
26.反身代词myself/yourself/itse1f/herse1f/himseIf/ourseIves/yourselves/themselves如The child(herself)usually wearsthe clothes(herself).
27.What adifference aday makes!——天的差异多大啊!makeadifference in…对…有影响......亚・田..(单)+主+谓!(复不)+主+谓!111@6/
4.
411.Wha..adj.+n
1.exercis.(v/n)的用法1动锻炼.如.H.exercise,ever.day.
2.可数名词“•操;练习”.如d.morning,ey.exercises..d.mat.exercises・・不可数名词”锻炼;运动”讲如We oftendo/take exerciseon weekends.
2.Ho.ofte.d.yo.usuall.g.shopping.——Sometimes/Twic..week.有时候/——周两次.1goshopping意为“去购物”Go+v-ing:表示进行某项活动如Go swimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2频率副词always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=at times,hardlyever,never
1.sometimes:有时候;sometime:某时;some times:许多次/倍;some time:段时间⑵().几乎..硬的;困难的;严厉的;勤奋・..hardly advhar.writer努力地;猛烈地study/rain hard3)how often表示“多久一次”,是对动作的频率进行提问其回答通常有:频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,neverhow often次数十时间段如once ortwice aweekevery+时间段every day(每天)区别everyday(每天的;日常的)注意表示“一次或两次”时,一般用once和twice表示如once amonth(一个月一次)而表示“三次或以上”时,则用“数词+times”结构如five timesa year(一年五次)4)由how构成的疑问词组的用法可数名词复数如how many+how manyprogramshow much+不可数名词如how muchcoffee但how much=what,stheprice of..还有“多少钱”的意思如How muchare thosepantsho.man.times.多少次”.其答语表示次数如one.,twice,thre.times等・How old...询问年龄如How oldareyouIamfive.多久时间常用等回答4fortwodays,for threehours多长某物的长度如---------How longis theriver------10kms.5how soon用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是in twohours,in threedays等如How soonwil hecome backIn anhour・・“空闲的.至・..最多
3..a.mosb.fre.“自由的”..fre.countr.freedomn..
6.jun.foo,垃圾食品・“满的;饱的.・・・・.瓶子里装满了水
5...“忙的”=busy Hehad afull life
7.g.onlin..us.th.Interne.:上
8.Teenage,magazin..青少年杂志
9.mor.tha.tw.hours=ove.tw.hours:®...
10.g.t.th.dentist.去看牙医
11.kee.health..sta.health..kee.i.goo.health.保持健康#,,
12.
15.fiftee.percen.o.th.student.百分之十五的学
16.swin.danc.摇摆舞・・・
17.although conj:“尽管;虽然”,表示转折关系,同义词有though.不能及but同时使用如Although theyre neighbors,they dontplaytogether..They r.neighbors,bu.the.don,.pla.together.尽管他们是邻居,但是他们不在一起玩
18.也许,大mayb.adv....Maybe.h..May+v原也许,大概He mayknow it.如:Maybe heis athome.=He maybeis athome.=He maybe athome.
19.It.goo.t.rela.b.usin.th.Interne,o.watchin.gam.shows.by:f Helearns Englishby singingEnglish songs.通过一方式He wenthome bybus.=He wenthome onthebus=He tookthe♦bus home.通过方式+名词・・・through Thebestwayto relaxis throughexercise从…里面穿过Climb throughthewindow.注意横过从一边到另一边walk acrossthe street.
20......名短.如.sue.a.=lik..suc.a.winnin.th.game.
21.for example+句子如It shealthy forthe mindand thebody.
01.habit,di.hard.恶习难改..die v:死亡;消death n..死亡;・・・dead adj:死的;dying adj:垂死的;临终的;植枯萎的dying wish-------------遗
15.形容词和副词的比较级
一、含义
1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级.原级、比较级、最高级.goo..bette..best
2.比较级表示两者(人或物)之间的比较
3.加more/mos.~的情况
①.部分双音节和多音节词;
②.-ed/ing结尾的词;
③adj+ly—adv.
4.双写的词一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很伤心big hotfat thinred wetsad二.比较级基本句型/连系动词+adj.(比)如Lucy isslower than Lily.
1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)+than+对比成分实义动词+adv./(比)如Lucy runsmore slowlythanLily.
4.比较级+and+比较级:越来越….e.g.The.talke.mor.an.mor.loudly.・
5.The比较级…,the+比较级…越…就越.Th.mor.exercis.yo.do.th.stronge.you Lbe.
6.“Whic Wh.i..比较级o B..e.g.Whic.T-shir.i.nicer,thi.on.o.tha.one・・・・・
7.the+比较级+o.the.tw...两者中较…的一个Of the twins,she wasthe morehard-working.
8.常用th.one代单数可数名词,th.one./thos.代替复数名词,tha.代替不可数名词.e.g.Th.boo.her.i.newe.tha.th.on.o.th.desk.The applesonthetree arefresher thanthose/the onesin thebox.The weatherin Wuhanis hotterthan thetin Beijing.
9.比较级前可用“数词镉词.表示确定的度量e.g..a.(.years,olde.tha.him.Th.roo.i.(.times,a.larg.a.tha.one.注意.L原级常及very,as,so.too.quite,pretty.really等连用
2.比较级常及much.even.far.than..little..bit..Io.等连用.
3.Tha.后的比较状语结构..e.g.H.run.faste.tha.me..(do).
16.Yo.ca.tel.tha.Lis.reall.wante.t.win.though.然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢讲述tell astory/lie/joke.1).tel..告..tel.sb.sth.(不能为it/them).tel.sth.t.sb..tel.sb.(not.t.d.sth.辨别;识另llCan youtell thedifferences betweenthetwins2).though意为“然而;但是”,表示转折关系,常放于句尾,用逗号隔开,而however可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号隔开However,Youcantell thatLisa reallywantedto win
17..thin,friend,ar.lik.books一一.yo.don’.nee..Io.o.the.a.Ion.a.theyr.good.我认为朋友就像书一-你不需要很多,只要好就行J looklike:看起来像(外貌)Sheispretty tall.be like:像(性格,外貌)He isoutgoing/serious.
18.M.bes.frien.help.t.bring,ou.th.bes.i.me.我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质.使显现;使表现出The dressbrings outthe colorof herskin.bring out生产;出版The factorybrings outanewkindofcar.brin.ou.th.best/wors.i.sb.激发出某人最好/最差的品质.
20..don.realL car.i.m.friend,ar.th.sam.a.m.o.different..if.是否如果・我真的不介意是查我的朋友及我一样还是不同
22.A truefriend reachesforyourhand andtouches yourheart.一个真正的朋友(在你需要帮助的时候)向你伸出手,触动你的心弦至!)达reach/arrive at/get totheschool伸手去拿reach(out ones hand)for sth.及…取得联系:How canI reachyou延伸:Th.fores,reache.a.fa.a.th.river..森林延伸到河边()接触;触摸请勿触油漆!V Dont touchthe paint!触动;我被他的话打动了.wa.touched/move.b.hi.words.()接触;联系..及…保持失去联系nkee.i./losetouc.wit.sb.ge.i.tone.wit.sb..及...取得联系
23.Sh.mad.m.laug.an.fee.better laug.a.sb.笑话;取笑某人)make+宾语+形容词.使某人/使某人做某事make/le./hav.sb.d.sth..ge.sb.t.d.sth.臬事怎..如.Hi.word.mak.u.happy..2).
24.It.no.eas.fo.m.t.mak.friends..(mak.friend,wit.sb.及交朋友)・・・Its+adj..fo.sb..t.d.sth..某人做某事怎么样.(It是形式主语,t.d.sth.是真正主语)
25.Th.mos.importan.thin.i.t.lear.somethin,ne.an.hav.fun.最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心
一、含义
1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级.原级、比较级、最高级.badl..wors..worst
2.最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较二.最高级基本句型结构/系动词+the+adj.(最)of+同类(of all/us..)
1.主谓宿动j th.adj./adv.(最.+・・・・X实义动词+(the)+adv.(最)in+范围(in China...)如:Tar.i.th.younges.o.all..Lind.draw.(the.mos.carefull.i.he.class.注1,副词的最高级前可省.“the”.如si.(the.mos.com高rt前
1.坐得最舒适
2.最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加the”.m.bes.friend
3.Whic..Wh,…+th..最高级….A..o..e.g.Whic.d.yo.lik.(the.best,apples,pear.o.oranges
4.on.o.+th.+最高级(形)+名(复).“最…之一二e.g.Jac.Che.i.on.o.th.mos.famou.actor,i.th.world.
5.th..序数词+最高级(形)+名(单):e.g.Haina.i.th.secon.larges,islan.i.China.
6.Thi.i.th.+最高级(形)+名(单).tha.从句e.g.Thi.i.th.wors.movi.tha..hav.eve.seen.这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影
7.a+最高级(形)+名(单.表示非常”.e.g.Sprin.i..bes.season.・三.原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换
1.原级及比较级的转换比较级+than fnot...as/so...as...e.g.H.speak,mor.loudl.tha.me...don’.spea.as/s.loudl.a.he/him.
2、比较级及最高级的转换rthe other+名(复)(走范围之内)the+最高级f比较级+than+any other+名(单)e.g.Ji.i.th.talles.studen.i.ou.class.Jim istaller thanany otherstudent in our class.Jim istaller thantheotherstudents inour class.Jim istaller thananyone elseinourclass.但Jim istaller thanany student/thestudentsinyourclass.
21.That,.u.t.yo.t.decide.那由你决定..b.u.t.sb..t.decide..由某人决定b.u.t.(doing,sth,月生任;适如:H.isn.u.t.watchin.th.flowers.・・・What up二What wrong=What sthe matter怎么哪?whats more:另外;还有what sworse:更糟糕的是
22.How doyou likethe neighborhood sofar sofar:迄今为止;到现在为止同义句:
1.Ho.i.th.neighborhood.
2.Wha.d.yo.thin.o.th.neighborhood
3.Ho.d.yo.fee.abou.th.neighborhood
23.Thank,fo.tellin.me...thanks(n):感..如:man.thank..Than.yo.ver.much.thank,fo.(doing,sth..than.sb.fo.(doing,sth..感谢某人做某事
24.N.problem.1).不客气;(回答感谢.2)、没关系(回答道歉)3).没问题(回答请求)
25.Ho.fa.i.i.fro.you.hom.t.th.school..
1.minute,b.bus.乘车十分钟的路程
26.It.alway.interestin.t.watc.othe.peopl.sho.thei.talents.看其他人展示他4]的才艺总是有趣的..经常或已发生d.sth.doin.sth..某次或正在发生如:ofte.hea.he.sing.(经常.sa.he.com.int.th.classroom.(已发生)・・・・.sa.the.playin.basketbal.yesterday...某次或正在发生)
27.全世界.aroun.th.work.i.th.work.al.ove.th.world.
29.Th.cinem.i.th.closes,t.m.home.电影院离我家最近关闭;封.关闭的;不公开.v clos.th.dooi7road.closedadj:近的;接近.日工上他快要成功了・adj.056118,
55.,亲密的;密切的my closefriend我亲密的朋友(adv).接近;靠H.sit.clos.t.th.window.他坐在窗户旁边・・・
30.When peoplewatch theshow,they usuallyplay arole indeciding thewinner.当人们看节目的时候,他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色....如pla..rol.o・・・・扮演.••角....如:pla..rol.o..reporter。
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