复合不定代词练习题及问题详解

复合不定代词练习题及答案・・一\构成一

1、含义辨析人或物；肯及否；同义句转换..

2、及adj.的关系公式复合不定代词.adj...

3、数复合不定代词做主语时为单数致..

4、所有格人+s.人.else s.物不能有+:・・nobody

5.bus i ness.anybody

5.seat.someon.else’.name..

5、复合不定代词的替代指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she；they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it・・

6、合及分someone,anyone,everyone者B只能指人,且不和介词of连用；som.one,an.one,ever,one则既可指人又可指物，可及介词of连用n.on.及non.的区别..Anyon.shou I.b.po I i t.t.ever.on.o.themNon.o.thes.quest ion.i.easy.an.non.o.u.ca.eve.answe.an.on.o.them...

1.I.hungry..wan..t.eat...A.anyth i n.B.someth i ngC.everyth i n.D.noth i ng...——D.yo.hav..t.sa.fo.yourse If——No..hav.・t.say.A.someth i ng.everyth i n.B.noth i ng.someth in.C.everythi・

四、复合不定代词的替代问题•..由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式一

1、含-ne和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she.him/her,其-s属格形式的代词应该是h i s/her.h i s/hers如o..Everyon.ha.h i s/he.ow.words,每个人都有他自己的说辞..但是，这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性，所以为了避免这种别扭的情况，我们一般都是用they/them/the ir/the irs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下如N.on.gav.yo.如icket.d i.they.没人给你票，是吗？..

2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性，因此我们就使用ito如Someth in.goe.wrong,doesn.i t出问题了，是吗？

五、复合不定代词的定语..复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面如面a.yo.teI.somethin.interest ing.你能讲些有趣的事情吗

六、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别..由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样..

1、someth ing,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中如..H.foun.someth in.strang.bu.i nteresting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情.D.yo.hav.anythin.t.sa.你有话要说吗？...can.mee.anybod.o.th.i sI and.在岛上,我没遇见任何人..

2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词如Wou I.yo.I ik.someth in.t.eat要些吃的东西吗..

3、当anyth ing表示“任何事，无论何事”，anyone,anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中如..Anyth in.i.0K.什么都行..Anybod.know.th.answer.任何人都知道答案・

七、复合不定代词的否定•..K£tno.every-表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”例如:..No.everyth in.wi I.g.we II.并非一切都会那么顺利..Th.teache.d idn

5.cal.everyone

1.name.老师并没有点所有？.href=target=u_bIank.cIass=keyI ink”＞说拿/p...

2、“no.any-”和no-均表示全否定例如..H.I i stened.bu.hear,noth ing.他听了听，但什么也没听到...H.I istened.bu.d idn

5.hea.anyth ing...Yo.haven

5.ca II e.anyone/anybod.up.hav.you.你没给谁打过电话，是吗..Yo.hav.cal Ie.n.one/nobod.up.hav.you・

八、复合不定代词作名词•..复合不定代词可以充当名词用，表示”的事情”..

1、someone/somebody,anyone/anybody的意义是“重要人物，大人物”，everyone/everybody意为“最重要的人”,n.one/nobody则意指“无关紧要的人，小人物”例如:..2Xsometh ing,anyth ing的意义是“重要事情，everyth ing表示“最重要的事情，nothing贝时旨“毫无趣味的事情，无关紧要的东西”

一九、合及分的区别问题..

1.someone,anyone,everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；son one,an.one,ever.one则既可指人又可指物,可及介词of连用例如:..Anyon.shou I.b.po I it.t.ever.on.o.them.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人-----Wh ic.to.wou I.yo.I ike.-------------------An.on.i.OK.-----你要那个玩具？-一随便..

2、n.one“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词千连用；none“没有一个二既可以用来指人也可用来指物例如..N.on.ca.d.i.better,没有人能做得更好■■Non.o.thes.quest ion.i.easy.an.non.o.u.ca.eve.answe.an.on.o.them.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题..回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用n.one；回答ho.many引导的特殊疑问句时用none例如----Wh.wa.lat..--N.one.----谁迟到了-------谁也没有迟到..------Ho.man.p ig.d.yo.keep.------------None.你养几头猪？——头也没养..在谚语中出现的复合不定代词..

1.Everybody’.bus ines.i.nobody

5.bus iness.人人管等于没有人管..

2.Everybody.f ri en.i.nobody

5.f ri end.每个人的朋友就不是任何人的朋友・.3,Everyth in.i.goo.fo.someth ing,是东西都有用处..

4.Everyth in.ha.tw.s ides.事物都有两面性・.

5.H.wh.ha.n.consc i enc.ha.noth ing.没有良心的人一无所有・.

6.Noth in.succeed.I ik.success,一事成功,事事成功..

7.Noth in.venture,noth in.have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子..

8.Mone.isn.everything.钱不是万能的..

9.T.kno.everyth in.i.t.kno.noth ing.样样皆通,样样稀..

10.Everyth in.i.goo,whe.new.bu.f ri end.whe.o Id.东西是新的好，朋友是老的好.一复合不定代词练习题..

一、选择题・・.1・I’.hungry..wan..t.eat...A.anyth ingB.someth ing..C.everyth ingD.noth ing...——D.yo.hav.,t.sa.fo.yourse If..一No..hav..t.say.A.someth ing.everyth ingB.noth ing.someth ingC.everyth ing.anyth ing・・D.anyth ing.noth ing...Wh.no.as..t.he I.you..A.everyoneB.someone・・・Everyth in..ready.W.ca.star.now...A.ar.B.i.C.b.D.were・..There

5..wit.hi.eyes.He

5.OK...A.anyth in.wron.B.wron.someth ing..C.noth in.wron.D.wron.noth ing■■■Th.stor.i.s.amazing.It.th.mos.i nterestin.stor.15v.eve.read.——Bu.

15.af rai.i.won

5.b.I ike.b....A.everybod.B.somebody...Sh.I istene.carefu II y.bu.hear....A.anyoneB.someone..C.everyoneD.noth ing....agre.wit.mos.o.wha.yo.said.bu..don’.agre.wit.A.everyth in.B.anyth ingC.someth in.D.noth ing.一Everyon.i.her.today.・・一No.Ha.Me.i sn

5.here.She

5.ill...A.i sn

5.i tB.i sn

5.he..C.ar.theyD.i sn’.everyone...

10.Everyth in.goe.well...A.i.i.B.i sn,.i t..C.d.theyD.doesn

5.i t

11.

1.o.u.i.act iv.i.Eng I is.c I ass...A.Ever.B.Ever,one・・C.Everyon.D.Anybody

12..Th.exa.wa.difficult,wasn

5.i t...No,bu..don

5.th ink.cou I.pas.i t...A.somebod.B.anybody..C.nobod.D.everybody…

二、用someth ing.anyth ing.anyone,noth ing.everyth ing.n.one.ever,one填空

1.一Look.Ca.yo.see.beh in.th.tree..一Yes..thin,it5,・cat...

2.一D.yo.kno..i.th.store..一Sorry..don

5.kno.them.,.

3.・i.i.th.room.It.emptyo

4.Th i.wa.m.f irs.t im.i.Wuhan,so.wa.rea II.i nteresting...5・一Cou I.yo.g iV,me.t.dr ink一Sure!Her.yo.are.・.

6..Kangkang,is.her.today..一No.J i.i sn

12345.here.H.i.i.hosp i ta I.1anyth ing.anyone.N.one.everyth ing.someth ing.everyone.noth ing..复合不定代词练习题..

一、选择题...

1.I’.hungry..wan..t.eat...A.anyth ingB.someth in.C.everyth ingD.noth ing...——D.yo.hav..t.sa.fo.yourse I千.——No..hav.・t.say.,.A.someth ing.everyth in.B.noth ing.someth ing..C.everyth ing.anyth ingD.anyth ing.noth ing..A.everyth in.B.anyth in.C.someth in.D.noth ing...一Everyon.i.her.today..一No.Ha.Me.i sn

5.here.She

5.ill...A.i sn

5.i tB.i sn

5.h.C.ar.theyD.i sn

5.everyone...

10.Everyth in.goe.well...

7.一J im.Ca.yo.se.th.word.o.th.b Iackboard..一Sorry..ca.se...…

三、写出及some.any.every构成的复合词...答案..

一、BDBBC/ADABD/BD・Wh.no.as..t.he I.youA.everyoneB.someon.C.anyoneD.none.Everyth in..ready.W.ca.star.now.A.ar.B.i.C.b.D.were・There

5..wit.hi.eyes.He

5.OK.A.anyth in.wron.B.wron.someth in.C.noth in.wron.D.wron.noth ing■■■Th.stor.i.s.amazing.It.th.mos.i nterestin.stor.Iv.eve.read.一..Bu.I’.af rai.i.won

5.b.I ike.b....A.everybod.B.somebod.C.anybodyD.nobody...Sh.I istene.carefu II y.bu.hear....A.anyoneB.someon.C.everyoneD.noth ing....agre.wit.mos.o.wha.yo.said.bu..don

5.agre.wit.・・A・i・i.B.i sn

5.i.C.d.theyD.doesn

5.i t

11..o.u.i.act iv.i.Eng I is.c I ass...A.Ever.B.Ever.on.C.Everyon.D.Anybody

12..Th.exa.wa.difficult,wasn

5.i t・..No,bu..don

5.th ink.cou I.pas.i t...A.somebod.B.anybod.C.nobod.D.everybody..

二、用someth ing.anyth ing.anyone,noth ing.everyth ing.n.one.ever,one填空

1.一Look.Ca.yo.see.beh in.th.tree.一Yes..thin,it5・・cat...

2.一D.yo.kno..i.th.store.一Sorry..don

5.kno.them...

3..i.i.th.room.It

5.emptyo■■

4.Th i.wa.m.f irs.t im.i.Wuhan,so.wa.rea II.i nteresting...

5.一Cou I.yo.g iv.me.t.dr ink一Sure!Her.yo.are...

6..Kangkang,is.her.today一No.J i.i sn

5.here.H.i.i.hosp i ta I...

7.一Jim.Ca.yo.se.th.word.o.th.b Iackboard.一ng.anyth in.D.anyth ing.noth ing...Wh.no.as..t.heI.you.A.everyon.B.someon.C.a nyon.D.none.・・Everyth in..ready.W.ca.star.now.A.ar.B.i.C.b.D.were...There5・.wit.hi.eyes.HeJ.OK...A.anythi n.wron.B.wron.someth in.C.noth in.wron.D.wron.nothi ng■■■Th.stor.i.s.amazing.It.th.mos.i nterestin.stor.15v.eve.read...一Bu.I’.af rai.i.won

5.b.I ike.b..・...Sh.Iistene.carefu II y.bu.hear..A.anyon.B.s omeon.C.everyon.D.noth ing....agre.wit.mos.o.wha.yo.said.bu..don

5.agre.wit...A.everyth in.B.anyth in.C.someth in.D.noth ing...一Everyon.i.her.today.一No.Ha.Me.i sn

5.here.She

5.ill...A.i sn

5.itB.i sn

5.h.C.ar.theyD.i sn

5.everyoneSorry..ca.se....

三、写出及some.any.every构成的复合词...答案・.

一、BDBBC/ADABD/BD

1.anyth ing.anyone.N.one.everyth ing.someth ing.everyone.noth ing...

10.Everyth in.goe,well...A.i・i.B.i sn

5.i.C.d.the.D.doesn5,i t..参考答案・・・1・I’・hungry..wan..t.eat.・・A.anyth in.B.someth in.C.everyth in.D.noth ing...一D.yo.hav.・t.sa.fo.yourse If一No..hav.・t.say...A.someth ing.everyth in.B.noth ing.someth ing,.C.everyth ing.anyth in.D.anyth ing.noth ing.・・Wh.no.as..t.he I.you..A.everyon.B.someon.C.anyoneD.none...Everyth in..ready.W.ca.star.now...A.ar.B.i sC.beD.were...There

5..wit.hi.eyes.He

5.OK...A.anyth in.wron.B.wron.someth ing..C.noth in.wron.D.wron.noth ing■■■Th.stor.i.s.amazing.It.th.mos.i nterestin.stor.15v.eve.read...一Bu.

15.af rai.i.won

5.b.Iike.b..,.A.everybodyB.somebod.C.anybodyD.nobody...Sh.Iistene.carefu II y.bu.hear..A.anyon.B.someon.C.everyoneD.noth ing..agre.wit.mos.o.wha.yo.said.bu..don

5.agre.wit.,.A.everyth ingB.anyth in.C.someth in.D.noth ing・・・—Everyon.i.her.today.一No.Ha.Me.i sn

5.here.She

5.ill...A.i sn

5.i.B.i sn

5.heC.ar.theyD.i sn5,everyone...

10.Everyth in.goe.well...A.i.i.B.i sn

5.i.C.d.theyD.doesn

5.i.答案:

1.......10D..注..

1.用于肯定句或语气委婉的句子,意思是“一些东西”•.,

2.含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中.意为”一些东西..而且,后面有否定词,那肯定是一无所有或啥都没有”才能相互对....

3.any-通常放在疑问句或否定句中，作为”一些人或任何人”讲.但此处需要”某人或某些人...,

4.作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词只能用单....

5.wrong作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之..另外,nothi ng及0K相互照....

6.not…everything是否定，，意思是“尽管我喜欢它，可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢....

7.表示否定,跟前面正好相互照..…

8.not…everything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所讲的一切....

9.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能.he或she,而并不是.the...

10.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形•式，相应的人称代词也只能.it,而并不是.they一复习巩固练习题单项选择题

1.Ther.wa.wron.wit.m.bike,s..wen.t.schoo.o.foo.yesterday...A.anyth in.B.someth ingC.somebod.D.everyth ing,someth in.D.noth in.d ifferent

4.-----D.yo.have e I s.t.sa.fo.you.m istake..----------------------------bu.sorry.・・A.anyth ing.Someth ingB.someth ing.Everyth ing..C.someth in.Anyth in.D.anyth ing.Noth ing■■

5.You

5.bette.no.rea.today

5.newspape.becaus,ther.i.i.it.■■A.noth in.spec ia IB.anyth in.newC.someth in.i nterestingD.everythin.important

6.-----Wha.e Is.d.yo.nee.fo.you.tr ip..--------------------------e Ise.15v.packe.everyth ing...A.Someth ingB.Everyth in.C.Noth ing..7・“You.tea.p Iease..“Ther.mus.b.i.th.tea..Iik.th i.k in.o.te.wit.sugar.■■A.noth in.swee.B.someth in.swee.C.swee.someth ingD.swe e.noth ing

8.I.ther.i.today

5.newspaper.---------------------------------No.noth ing.・・A.anyth in.importan.B.someth in.importantC.importan.anyth in.D.importan.someth ing..选词填空・・anyth in.everyth ing.noth in.everyon.n.one一Dea.Bill,Ho.wa.you.vacat ion.D i.yo.d.i nteresting.D i.i.th.fami I.g.wi t.you..wen.t..f riend

5.far.i.th.countrysid.wit.m,fami Iy.was great.W.fe.som.hen.an.sa.som.bab.p igs.The.wer.s.cut e.Th.on I.prob Ie.wa.tha.ther.wa.muc.t.d.i.th.even in.bu.read.St iI.seeme.t.b.bored.By.千o.now.anyth in.everyth in.noth in.anyon.everyonen.one

1.A:D i.g.o.vacat io.wi t.yo.Ias.monthB:Yes.m.fami I.wen.t.th.countrysid.wit.me.2・A・Di.you.fami I.g.t.th.beac.wit.yo.Ias.weekend8:NO.fro.m.fam iI.went,bu.m.fr ien.wen.wit.me.一

3.A..d idn

5.br in.bac.anyth in.fro.Par is...B:a.all.Wh.not・.

4.A.D i.yo.buy i.th.shopp in.center..B.No,.d idn5t.wa.ver.expenc ive...

5.A:Ho.wa.th.voI IeybaI.gam.yesterday一B.Great.ha..复合不定代词用法和练习..复合不定代词的用法..不指明替代某个人、某个事物的代词叫不定代词由some-,any-,no-,every-力口上-one,-body,-th ing连用，构成复合不定代词复合不定代词包.someth ing.somebody,someone,anyth ing.anybody.anyone.noth ing.nobody.n.one.everyth ing.everybody,everyo n.等十二个这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语・

一、复合不定代词的指代对象•..1\含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词及含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中如.Someone/Somebod.i.cry in.i.th.nex.room.有人在隔壁房间哭..

2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物如..Ar.yo.go in.t.bu.anyth ing你会去买东西吗・

二、复合不定代词的属格•..1V含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-s属格形式如..Everybody.bus ines.i.nobody

5.bus iness.大家的事情没人管.I.thi.anybody.seat.这儿有人坐吗..

2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-s属格应加在el se之后如..Ca.yo.remembe.someon.eIse.name.你还记得其他人的姓名吗？..

3、含Thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s属格形式・

三、复合不定代词的数•・

1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第•三人称当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式如I.everyon.her.today.今天,大家都到齐了吗？..Noth in.i.d iff icu I.i.yo.pu.you.hear,i nt.it.世上无难事，只怕有心人

2.-----D.yo.know abou.tha.boy.-----------------------------Sorry..don23*

5.know...A.anyth in.B.someth ingC.somebod.D.everybody■■

3.Mrs.Brow,i.n ice.Ever.da.sh.tr ie.t.cook千o.m.dur in.m.sta.i.Canada...A.someth in.d ifferentB.anyth in.d ifferentC.d ifferen。