新版新目标英语八年级下册unit-知识点总结

八年级英语下册单元知识点总结Unit10Ive hadthis bikefor threeyears.

一、重点短语:举行庭院拍卖会

1.have ayard sale带回，回忆

2.bring sth.back=bring backsth.多久

3.how long不再•••

4.note••anymore/any more棋类游戏

6.board games察看；观察

7.check out

8.clear outsth.=clear sth.收拾，整理；丢掉，清out不再理起初

9.no longer

10.at first至于…

11.as for***放弃交出…

12.part withsth.=give upsth.老实说，说实话

14.to behonest

16.search for搜寻，找寻数百万的

15.millions of在，,•对面

17.across from=opposite依据，按照

18.according to

19.in orderto+动原为了

20.in ones opinion依某人看来二.重点短语句型详解l.r v.ha.i.fo.thre.years.【解析】一段时间for+表示动作持续一段时间，用于现在完成时【甘肃鸡西市2012l.She.he.hometow.fo.man.years.N.on.nearl.know.her.・・・・湖北十堰】[20122Be.i..foreig.teacher.S.far.h._.i.Shiya.fo.fiv.years...A.wa.teaching..B.ha.taught C.wil.teach D.taught

2.Am.wantt.kee.he.oLthing.becaus.the.brin.bac.swee.memories..【解析保留11keep kept;kept用法归纳如下keep

一、用作系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，其后常接形容词作表语

二、用作Please keepquiet/silent!实义动词，⑴,保管；保存；保.Pleas.kee.thes.thing.fo.m.whiLaaway.赡养；饲.

2.・・・・use.t.kee.shee.i.m.childhood.⑶坚持；继续接形式作宾语V-ingLyo.kee.practicin.you.spoke.English.youLsoo.mak.grea.progress.阻止；阻碍叩其中介词不能省略4ke sb/sth fromdoing sthfromTh.heav.rai.didn\kee.the.fro.watchin.th.footbal.match.⑸保持其后常接复合宾语，表示使某人或某物保持某种状态或使某一动作继续・kee..sb/st.•介词..I.you.hand.ar.cold.kee.the.i.you.pockets.・kee・・sb/st••形容词・Thes.glove.wil.kee.you.hand.warm.

1.retur.i.thi.afternoon.・・・A・borrowe・・・B.kep・・【解析】使回想起；使回忆起2bring backv+adv Ourexcellent serviceour guestsyear afteryear.・・・・A・bring.dow...B.bring.bac..C.bring.i..D.bring.u.

3.Yo.ca.als.giv.ol.thing.awa.t.peopLi.need.【解析】需要；需求in need【拓展】在危险中在困境中in dangerin trouble.在沉默….在好的健康状态中£加!上口上.£加患难见真情i.silenc16611111€

1661.匚.因为我不用再读了

4.Becaus..don,16@12”1110【解析】同义词用法n.mor.;no..anymore*n.longe.;not...an.lon不..词ger语强调时间或动作“不再延续”，与延续性动词连用no longer not...any longernomore not...any more强调数量和程度“不再增加「与非延续性动词连用位置区别当修饰动词时,通常置于或行为动词前；一般置于行为动词后n longerbe nomore与常置于句末.not...an.longernot...an.moreH.ca.n.longe.walk..H.can’.wal.an.longe..cr.an.more....Li.late.W.ca.no.wai.hi...A.an.mor...B.n.mor...C.more

5.Becaus.r v.ha.i.sinc..wa..baby.【解析】自从since从句一般过去时,主句用现在完成时Since+He hasstudied veryhard sincehe came to ourschool.其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什Ive beena soldiersince twoyears么时候开始的ago[辨析】sine与e在for现在完成时态中的用法for其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间Ive beena soldierfor twoyears.天津][2011My grandmothera lotof changesin Tianjinsince shecame here...A.see・・・・.贵州毕节】[2011I manynew friendssince Icame here.A.make B.made C.will makeD.have made上海】—一[2013have youbeen in the sportsclub Sincethe firstmonth Icameto theschool.

6..hav.somethin.fo.th.kids.【解析】给；为了for介词用法归纳for用法（表目的）为了.他们出去散步了1:The.wen.ou.fo..walk用法2（表利益）为，为了What canI doforyou你想要我什么？上海

[20132]What didyou getyour motherMothers DayA beautifulcard andascarf.江苏盐城

[20134]It isreported thata lotof adultstake lessonsonline furthereducation.A.afte......B.t.......C.wit.......D.for LstiLinteresting.【解析】稍微;有点儿a bitsinee辨析a bit/a little⑴a bit和a little在肯定句中，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级，“一点儿”.如皿匕皿上让/.让心匕耳匕加匚匚（励丫.演讲者把嗓门提

21601.

11.1・

2.111210151201011高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚.⑵a little可以直接作定语修饰名词，修饰名词，需后面加构成短语，两者都只能修饰不可数名词a bitf午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了«..An.chec.ou.thes.sof.toy.an.boar.game.fo.younge.kids.【解析】查看；观察检查check outcheck v浙江宁波】（检查）[2013Please yourtest paperbefore youhand itin.安徽[2013—.wha.tim.sh.wil.arrive.・.A.coun..B.choos..C.chec.....D.catch［天津】2013Juli.sai.sh.sen.yo..——Oh,really!I haventmy mailboxyet....A.examine....B.reviewe...C.teste..D.checked

10.We v.decide.t.eac.sel.fiv.thing.w.n.longe.use.【解析】决定决定决定1decide decidev f-decision n决定做某事ldecide to do sth=make upones mindto dosth做决定2make adecisionDM.mothe.ha.decide.take.m.t.actin.lessons.【四川南充】Th.classroo.wa.s.dirt...decide....A.clea.i.u..B.t.clea.i.u..C.clea.u.i.

①Who istheown ofthe bike

②I wantto seeit withIown eyes.

12.An.h.didn’.wan.t.los.th.to.monke.he.ha.sinc.then.［解析］lose lost,lost失去I hopewe won9t losethe competition.M.daughte.wa.mor.understandin..althoug.sh.fel.sa.t.par.wit.certai.toys.【解析】与…分开；失去尤指舍不得的东西1part withe.g.The.wer.sorr.t.par.wit.th.ol.house.【解析】某种；某事；某人在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词连用，可修饰单、复数名2certain1a词.e.g..certai.perso.calle.o.m.yesterday.・・adj.确实的，无疑的.对某事有才巴b.certai.o.e.g.The.ar.certai.o.success.肯定做某事be certain to dosth He is certainto come.确.b.certai.+that・・・・e.g.V.certai.tha.he,Lcome.Heiscertaintoninety.…Ctliv…Dtliving.

13.A.fo.me..didn.wan.t.giv.u.m.footbal.shirt..bu..t.b.hones...haven.playe.fo..whil.now.【解析】至于；关于后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语1asfore.g.A.fo.computer.r.no.tellin.yo.anything.［解析］老实说；说实话2to behonest=to tellyou thetruth【拓展】诚实的反如卜吗.可.不诚实的@上住上一个诚实的男孩hones.adj.

04010.【注】以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用honest an.

①H,i・・honest.boy.W.al.don.lik.him.

②Sh.i.a.honest.girl.W.al.lik.her.I Tomlikes totell lies,he ishonest...W.shoul.b.hones.t.everyon..W.shouldn.tel.lies..A.dishones...B.tru...C.trut..D.truthful【解析】一会儿3for awhile Shelikes tolie downfor awhile afterlunch.

14.Wha.wil.the.d.wit.th.mone.the.rais.fro.th.sale.【解析】处理；对付（某人或某物）处理与连用处理与连用do withdeal withhow dowith whatdowith“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与连用I dontknow whattodowith theseletters.whatdeal with“处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how Hetaught mehow todeal withpressure.连用玉溪】[2011We cantdecide whatwill happenin ourlife,but wecan decidehow wewill it.——do youyour brokenwatch——I amgoing totake ittothewatchmakers..•…。