2023年英国社会与文化知识点试题

chapter1A generalsurvey全称1UK Officialname--the UnitedKingdom ofGreat Britainand Northern Ireland.——the UnitedKingdom of the UK每个的nation capitalCapitalcity NationalEmblemEngland LondonroseScotland EdinburghThistle蓟花Wales Cardiff加的夫Daffodil水仙花Northern IrelandBelfast贝尔法斯特Shamrock三叶草、2NorthernIreland:Lough Neagh:the largestlake inBritain whichcovers anarea of396k m2（内伊湖）

3.Scotland:（本尼维斯山）Ben Nevis:the highestmountain inBritain

4.Edinburgh:l.the capitalcity of Scotland

2.economic centerofScotland（）皇

3.a touristcity secondonly toLondon inUK RoyalMilesPrinces Street家英里大道王子大街（）（十字皇宫）1Edinburgh castlesymbol ofEdinburghsituated ona moundofVol（）（温莎城堡）2Windsor castlelargest occupiedcastle（荷里路德宫）（住处）Holyrood palacethe officialresidence ofthe Monarchofthe UnitedKingdom inScotland Jocatedat thebottom ofthe RoyalMile inEdinburgh,at theopposite endto EdinburghCastle命运之石The stoneof destiny力口冕石==仃©（Coronation stone161to inEngland苏格兰公投Referendum、5England（北乃恩山脉）Mountain-the PenninesBackboneofthecentral NorthernEnglandLondon East-poor West-rich泰晤士河important riverin London:Thames摩天轮London Eye:the largestFerris Wheelin Europe/Big Ben=Elizabeth Towerthe largestfour-faced chimingclock威斯敏斯特教堂Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特宫Palace ofWestminster国会大厦House ofParliament白金汉宫Buckingham Palace、3Further information（本国货币）（英镑）National currencyGBP=Great BritainPound实际二National day:Queen sBirthday2nd Saturdayof Junesince1952April21,1926National flag:Union Flagadopted onJan1st1801National flower:roseLocation:Western Europe（）

6.Geography Q:Describe thegeographical positionof Britain.Location---Located offthe northwestcoast ofEurope—an islandcountry surroundedby fourseas.to thesouth bythe EnglishChannel,which separatesit fromcontinental Europe.to theeast bythe NorthSea.to thewest bythe Irishsea.to thenorth bythe AtlanticOcean7LandPeople.very unevenlydistributed:90%urban10%rural.Britain multiracialsociety and1in20people areof non-European ethnicity、（海洋性气候）8Climate:a FavorableMaritime ClimateQ:.a rainy,changeable andunpredictable weather（温和日勺）.mild wintersand coolsummers（稳定时）.a steadyand reliablerainfall throughoutthe year（.a smallrange oftemperature4-6℃in thenorth inWinter,and12-17℃in the）south insummer影响原因And Factor.The surroundingwatersQ:.south-west winds（北大西洋漂流）.North AtlanticDrift、9The BritishIsles,Great Britain,England,the UnitedKingdom andthe BritishCommonwealthOfficialname+The BritishIsles----Great BritainEngland,Wales,Scotland----Northern Irelandalsoknown asUlster----The Republicof Irelandalso theIrish Republic,formerly Eire----Numerous smallerislandsChapter

2.Government.政治体制..议会制君主立宪制1君主立宪制议会民主制Constitutional MonarchyParliamentary Democracy君主

2.Monarch QueenElizabeth IIBorn:April21,1926Queen sinceJune2,1952Officially thehead ofstate,the countryis actuallyrunBy thegovernment andled bythe PrimeMinister大宪章

3.Magna Carta=Great CharterKing Johnagreedin1215Q:What powersdoes theQueen have。