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高三复习阶段检测卷本试卷满分分考试时间分钟得分150120第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话5A B C
1.What isDave going to dotomorrowA.Write anessay.B.Take atest.C.Go camping.
2.What isOlivia doingA.Shes readingjob ads.B.Shes editinga paper...C.Shes watchingthe news.
3.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Teaching methods.B.Online learning.C.English culture.
4.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Check thewebsites.B.Change to a newairline.C.Book aticket in advance.
5.Why is the womanunhappy withJasonA.He brokea companyrule.B.He was absent fromwork.后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10C.He lostan importantreport.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时55间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Where arethe speakersgoingtohave a picnicA.On the beach.B.In the woods.C.By the lake.
7.What willthe womanprobably doafter thepicnicA.Do somereading.B.Go swimming.C.Ride abike.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.What isthe womansmajor nowA.Political science.B.Biology.C.Psychology.
9.What makesthewomanchange hermindA.Extra classes.B.Difficult exams.C.Delays ingraduation.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.Why willMark go to CaliforniaA.To traina newmanager.B.To opena branchstore.C.To doa salesanalysis.
11.How longwill Markswork probablytake inCaliforniaA.Two days.B.One week.C.Two weeks.
12.Who mightgo to California withMark高三复习阶段检测卷1234567891011121314c cA B A A C A BC B A C C1516171819202122232425262728BC B B A A C BA C B D D C2930313233343536373839404142A DBA B BCB D CG ABD43444546474849505152535455CAA CCBACBAD DB第一部分第一节Text1W:Hows schooltoday,DaveM:Great.I gotan Aon mychemistry exam,a Bon essaywriting,and ourteacher saidwed gocamping tomorrow.Text2M:Hello Olivia,I haventseen youfbr sometime.What are you readingW:Just checkingthe jobpage of the localnewspaper.Text3M:Ive found that manypeople liketo studyEnglish on the Internet.How aboutyouW:Well,as amatter offact,I juststarted takingsome courses.It is a goodway to improve English.Text4W:I heardthat someairlines hadchanged theirflight restrictions.And Ineed tofind outwhat they are.M:There arewebsites thatlist thegeneral restrictions.You mayhave alook there.Text5W:Jason,how longhave youbeen withthis companyM:Five monthsthis week.W:I wouldsay Thatsenough time to learnrules thatwe havehere.Why didntyou reportbefore youmade thedecision第二节Text6M:How aboutdriving to thebeachthis weekendW:There aretoo manypeople there.I preferapicnicin the woods orby the lake.M:Then letsgoto thelake.Its justan hoursdrive fromhere.We canbike aroundthelakeand swimafter thepicnic lunch.W:You,re alwaysso sporty.Bring yourbike if you like.But I will bringa goodbook withme.Text7W:Mr.Smith,I waswondering ifI couldchange mymajor frombiology topolitical scienceor psychology.M:Which yearareyouinW:Second term,year two.M:Okay.But thesemajors arevery different.You probablywill haveto takemore classes and preparefor moreexams.And youwould begraduating ayear later.W:Oh no!I hategraduating laterthan allmy friends.Id betterstick tomy presentmajor then.Text8W:Hey Mark,Tm puttingyou on a newproject.You haveto gotoCalifornia.M:What shouldI dothereW:You haveto collectand reviewthe salesdata fromall thebranch stores.If youfind somethingmissing,work with theirsales managersto getthe informationyou needto completethe analysis.M:Sounds likea lotof work.W:Its apretty bigproject,so takesomeone with you.I thinkyou canfinish ina weekif thetwo ofyou areworking onit.M:When shouldwe startoffW:You neednthurry somuch.Ill giveyou twodays forpreparations andpacking up.M:Who shouldI getin touchwith when I getthereW:Lisa.Til emailyou thenecessary information.M:Who doyou suggestshould gowith meW:Either Jackor Peter.M:Lefs sayPeter.Hes justfinished hisproject,and heis moreexperienced.W:Great.Keep meupdated.Text9W:Good evening.Welcome toAround theGlobe withSusan Davidson.Our guesttoday isCharlie Hamilton,aphotographer whospent amonth and a halfin the Amazon.Hes goingto sharewith usthe challengesand responsibilitiesofhis work.Charlie,the Amazonpeople haverarely seenpeople from the outside,and youlook sodifferent.How doyouapproach themM:Thats true,but ifyou spendenough time,you willget toknow them.Actually,we canlaugh aboutthe samethings evenifwe canttalk.W:One ofyour picturesI reallylike showsthe villagersand you together by a river,laughing.Theyre seeingno barrieratall.M:Indeed.That wasonly acouple ofdays afterI wentthere,but everyonewas justrelaxed withme.Were allhaving fun.In fact,what Ilike mostis everyone9s laughing.Nowadays,we tend to showthe unhappyside ofpeoples life in theAmazon.The treesare beingcut down,and thesepeople aresad.But whatI want to showis that they stillhave fun.W:Thats areally specialpoint ofview.Thank youfor lettingus getcloser toour fellowbeings aroundthe globe.Text10Hi everyone.It israining now.We haveto giveup ourplans for a boattrip along the RiverThames andwalk alongthesouth bank.But thegood newsis thatwe stillhave ahuge selectionof world-class museums.And manyof themare freeforvisitors.You know,the UKscapital isnta badplace tospend arainy day.So ourrainy tourof Londonsmuseums todaystartsin thescience andnational historymuseums ofwest London and finishesat theNational Gallery.Well startourmuseum tourin theheart ofLondon,South Kensington.South Kensingtonis well known forits oldbuildings,fantasticrestaurants,and manydesigner shops.But thereal reasonvisitors floodhere isfbr thechance toexperience threeof thecitysbest museums:Victoria andAlbert Museum,the Natural History Museum,and theScience Museum.All of themhappen to be withinwalking distancefrom oneanother,so youwont getwet.Today,it happensto be the lastThursday ofthemonth,so wecan enjoyfree guidedtours,talks,and eventsat the NaturalHistoryMuseum.Remember,we havetoleave thereat1:00p.m.Finally,well arriveat theNational Gallery.Its a19th-century building,home toover2,000worksof artby famouspainters likeLeonardo daVinci,Claude Monet,and Vincentvan Gogh.1〜5CABAA6〜10CABCC11〜15BACCB16〜20CBBAA第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了南加州大学在线大学预科课程，包括中请要求、课程时间、申请时间、取消和退款、奖学金等信息
21.C细节理解题根据Application requirements部分中uStudents must be at least14years oldor older.可知，申请人留年满岁故选14C细节理解题根据部分对应的
22.B Program start dates and applicationdeadlines Management“Application和可知，如果你想申请管理专业课程，月日是提交申请的最后一天故选deadlines”“Octobers2023”104B细节理解题根据部分中
23.A Scholarships“The USCPre-College Programis proudto honorfull scholarshipsfor ourOnline Exploration Courses to studentsenrolled in the summersession ofUSC NeighborhoodAcademic Initiative.“可知，该大学预科课程对符合条件的学生提供全额奖学金故选NAI AB【语篇解读】本文为议论文作者以自己挑选电影和挑选牙膏时的举棋不定为外，讲述了生活中处处面临挑战和选择当这种选择多到无限的时候，人们往往被大量的选择压垮而不知所措，很难做出决定所以,在生活中，简洁就是富足，少就是多细节理解题根据第一段中的
24.C“I spent20minutes lookingthrough hundreds of choicesat Amazon Video and still可知，作者很难选出一部电影,因为他发现从数百个选择中挑出一部非常有挑战性故选couldnt decide.”C
25.B推理判断题根据第四段中的When we…，we endup lesssatisfied withthe choice we make.”可知，更多的选择可能会导致我们对所做的决定感到不调故选Bo推理判断题根据第五段可推知，作者赞同简单生活这一理念，对于生活中有无穷的选择是持消极态度的
26.D故选D主旨大意题通读全文可知，作者由生活中的两个艰难的选择说起，当我们面临太多的选择时，往往会不
27.D知所措，甚至有可能对我们所做的选择不太满意所以在生活中，简单就是富足，少就是多故选D C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了教授和她的同事们关于安慰食物对改善情绪的影响Traci Mann的一系列研究，并给出了建议可以对安慰食物偶尔放纵一下，但不应该依赖它来解决情绪问题细节理解题根据文章第二段中
28.C Traci Mann,a professorof psychology,and colleaguesconducted aseries of.”可矢口,study with college students.The researchersexamined how much comfort foods actually improve moods的研究集中在安慰食物提升情绪的程度方面故选Traci MannC
29.A推理判断题,根据第三段中u They had to assess bowthey felt before and after they were supposedly comforted byicecream,pizza orwhatever they had indicated they typicallyat eto feelbetter.v可矢口，研究是通过比较学生在不同场合的感受开展的故选A推理判断题根据文章最后一段中作者提到的“
30.D Whilethe comfort food maymake the person feelbetter for thetime being,it does little to address emotionalproblems.v可知，作者认为不能过度依赖安慰食物来解决情绪问题显然这是作者给出的一个建议故选D主旨大意愿这篇文章介绍了教授和始的同事们关于安慰食物对改善情绪的影响的一系列研
31.B TraciMann究研究发现，虽然安慰食物可以略微提升情绪，但它并不比人们喜欢的其他食物更有效另一项研究表明即使不吃任何食物，情绪也会随着时间的推移而改善由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉读者安慰食物不一定就能带来安慰故选B高频词汇有道理；讲得通迷人的；极有吸引力的
1.make sense
2.fascinating adj.调查；检查；考察；考查；测验（某人）
3.examine v.表明；指示；暗示；象征；（用灯光或手臂）打行车铃向信号
4.indicate v.典型地；通含方面；外表；朝向熟词生义
5.typically adv.
6.aspect n.（时间的）流逝，推移passage n.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了受到安蜂筑果的启发，博士找到了一种提高打印灵活Kovac3-D性的方法，消除了以往打印机因喷嘴喷射范围有限，只能创造比自身小的物体的局限3-D细节理解题根据第一段
32.A“Bees haveevolved to be skillfulflying builders.Worker insectsteam upto finishacomplex hive that endsup beingmany timestheir size.It isthese insectbuilding teamsthat inspiredMirko Kovac,a“可知，博士roboticist at Imperial CollegeLondon,to developa wayto improvethe flexibilityof3-D printing.Kovac团队的设计立足于蜜蜂在飞行时建造蜂房故选A细节理解题根据第三段中
33.B“To startwith,the builderbovers overits areaof operation and beginsto releasea jetof可知,在这款打印机中，建造者的功能是喷射建筑building material as itmoves skillfullyalong itsflight path.3-D材料故选B词义猜测题根据第四段中画线短语后的
34.B“the cylinderswere builtto bewithin5mm of the widthand heightof“可知,最终的成品是符合标准的，因此机器人应该是达the planned structures,meeting Britishbuilding standards.到了预期的目标由此推知，意为”成功做到了，与项”made itwith flyingcolours BPassed thetest excellently出色地通过了测试”意义一致故选B细节理解题根据最后一段中
35.C“The flyingrobots canoperate anywhere,making themideal forfixing thingsin,“可知，博士认为飞行机器人将首先用于在危险的地方修理物品dangerous or inaccessible placesKovac故选c高频词汇最终成为；最后处于；最终到达；到头来Lend up组成，构成（一个整体）；创作（音乐）
2.composev.创造；生成；（用机器）大量生产
3.manufacture v.主要的;基本的；最初的；小学教育的
4.primary adj.开始；最初第二节
5.initially adv.【语篇解读】本文一篇说明文，文章主要说明了积极思考对人产生的各种益处，同时将积极思考者与忍观主义者相比较，分析了两种人的差异积极思考是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具此
36.B空设于段中根据上文u Self-talk is a constantstream ofthoughts ofa person,who is often unaware and uncertain of some（自言自语是——个人持续不断的想法，他经常不知道和不events,phenomena;people,or eventhe personhimself.确定一些事件、现象、人，甚至是他自己）及下文Meanwhile,positive thinkingcan helpto stopnegative self-talk and（同时，积极思考可以帮助停止消极的自我对话，并开始对一个问题形成start toform a positive viewonanissue.积极的看法）“可知，上文是对自我对话进行的定义；后文则是积极思考的作用—有助于停止消极的自我对话，由此可推知空处会说明消极的自我对话对人的不良影响选项“消极的自言自语会损害自信降低自尊”符B合语境，承上启下，故选B此空设于段首根据后文.“可知，后文提到了积
37.D“People who think positivelydemonstrate...and hardships极思考对人的益处选项“积极思考对身心有几个有益的影响“符合语境，故选DD此空设于段中根据后文
38.C“For example,researchers havefound thatin thecase ofa crisis...buffer against（例如，研究人员发现，在危机伴随着强烈情绪的情况下，如自然灾害，积极思考可以提depression and anxiety.供一种缓冲，以对抗抑郁和焦虑）”可知，后文举出的例子说明了积极思考可以让一个人在面临危机时保持冷静选项“它帮助一个人在困难的情况下保持头脑清醒和自信”符合语境，故选CC
39.G此空设于段尾根据上文u Resilient people whothink positively...as asource ofadditional stress.（适应能力强、积极思考的人倾向于把每一个问题都看作是一个挑战一种任何形式的改善的机会，或者一个个人成长的机会相反，悲观主义者倾向于将问题视为额外压力的来源）“可知上文在将积极思考者与悲观主义者相比较，空处应承接上文，进一步说明悲观主义者在解决问题时的一些性格特点选项“他们常常在试图解决问G题之前很久就感到气馁，即使是很小的问题“符合语境，故选G此空设于段尾根据上文
40.A“It doesnthave anythingto do with ignorantoptimism whenan individualrefuses to（当一个人拒绝注意问题口寸，这与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系）“可知选项“它也不notice aproblem.A会引起任何严重的情绪不适”与其话题一致，故选A第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在新闻营的经历，从一开始的担心害怕到站束时的依依不舍作者从中学到了很多考查形容词根据上文
41.B“I had never been away from home,at leastnot formore thanthree days,much lesstwo.”以及第二段的三个问句可知，作者对于长时间离家感到害怕担心故选whole weeksB考查动词根据上文可知，
42.D“What ifI hadto gohome duringcamp timebecause I wouldnt be able to”此处指因为不适应不得不回家故选D考查动词短语根据下文可知，作者和室友相处融洽，故选
43.C“The studentswere amazing…”C考查名词此处指上文的三个问题得到了解答故选
44.AA
45.A考查形容词根据后文uShe alwayslistened tome patiently!n可知，作者觉得室友很完美，故选A
46.C考查名词根据前文提到的作者很少长时间离家及后文ufor myself:washing clothes,cleaning...可知,此处指作者学会了对自己负责故选C考查动词根据上文可知，此处表示分配每周的零花钱来支付所有
47.C allocatingmy weeklypocket moneyto”的餐费故选C考查动词根据后文
48.B“I hadbecome to the routineof wakingup early,running to get to the newsroomin time,andcoming back toa waitingroomn可知，作者已经适应了一系列的日常活动，become tiedtosth.表示和某物联系在一起”后文的ubecome emotionally tiedn也是提示，故选B考查动词根据上文可知，夏令营最后一天要上交房间钥匙故选
49.A On the last day A
50.C考查形容词根据上文UI becomeemotionally tiedreally easilyv可知，作者已经对这里有了恐情，所以是很难挣脱故选C考查动词根据前后文可知此处指泪流满面，”将……收起，符合语境故选
51.B pushaway B考查名词根据后文
52.A“I keptto myself,sleeping throughmost of the dayso I wouldnt have time to look back.”可知，作者离开夏令营回到家后情绪低落故选A
53.D考查名词根据后文u Yet I needed to get adjusted to life at home again/可知，重新适应家里的生活对作者来说是挑战故选D考查动词根据后文可知，此处指接受新闻营已经结束的事实故选
54.D that the camp was overD考查动词根据前文可知，新闻营已经结束了，并不是所有的
55.B“thatthecampwas over and that not all things”事情会持续存在故选B第二节【语篇解读】本文是说明文主要介绍了空间探索和创新的发展及其作用，考查名词空处应用的名词形式作句子主语，故填
56.curiosity curiouscuriosityo考查冠词此处表示人类的好奇心推动了已知世界的边界形容词”表示一类人或事物，指“已知世
57.the Jthe+界“，应用定冠词the考查时态和主谓一致根据时间状语可知用现在完成时，本句强
58.have beenworking since the Erstspace lunch调这一动作一直在进行且仍会继续，应用现在完成进行时主语是复数，故填work States and space agencies havebeenworking o考查定语从句空处引导非限制性定语从句，说明前面整个句子的情况，故填
59.which which考查非谓语动词句中已有谓语，空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语之间是被动关
60.involved involve innovation系，应用过去分词作后置定语考查连词句意那就产生了新的合作关系并发展出为应对全球挑战创造新机遇的能力与
61.and produces...在主句中为并列谓语，结合句意可知，前后表示并列关系，应用连接develops…and考查非谓语动词空处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式故填
62.addressing foraddressing考查非谓语动词为固定短语，表示“激励某人做某事”
63.to pursuemotivate sb.to dosth.考查语态空处在引导的宾语从句中作谓语，与之间是被动关系，应用被
64.be found that findadvantages动语态，情态动词后接动词原形，故填may befound考查副词根据句意可知，随着空间探索和创新的益处更加为人所知，越来越多的国家和非政府组织
65.better会对加入探索和创新感兴趣，所以空处应用副词比较级第四部分第一节【参考范文】Dear Mr.Brown.Im Li Hua,chairman ofour schooPsrobot club.Im writingto inviteyouto bethejudge for the robotdesigningcompetition organizedby us.The competition,whose aimis topromote studentscreativity,will beheld in the schoolhall.It startsfrom2oclockand lastsabout2hours on the afternoonof January
25.Every competitoris topresent hiswork andgive abrief introductiontoit.I wouldappreciate itifyoucould acceptmy invitation.Looking forcard toyour reply.Yours,LiHua第二节【参考范文】However,curiosity gotthe betterof me one morning.I summonedup mycourage anddecided totake a chance.Hardly hadI enteredthe woodswhenI was totallyattracted by the sight.The wanderingclouds,the bloomingflowers andthevigorous treesall keptme spellbound.At thesight ofa beautifulbutterfly,I tiptoedalongthepath,bent over,cuppedmy handsgently anddanced withit downthe track.Time flewand beforeI knewit,I wasdeep in the woods,unable tofindthe wayout.With afeeling ofhon-or totallyholding me in itspower,I squatteddown undera tree,tears rollingdown mycheeks.“Kate”Behind thetrees coveredby therays of the setting sun camemy mothersvoice.Hearing my moms voice,Iyelled ina quiveringtone,rushed towardsher directionand threwmy armsaround her.Noticing mymisty eyes,she pattedmeon theshoulders andchecked whetherI gothurt.Choked withemotion,I whispered,I amOK,Mom.Iwillnever gointothe woodswithout yourcompany andpermission.Shooting mean approvinglook,she added,Next timeyou wanttocome,keep meinfbrmed!^^In the settingsun,we headedback andthis time,I heldmymomshand tightly.A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Lisa.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What isSusan doingA.Shes teachinggeography.B.Shes introducingan artform.C.Shes conductingan interview.
14.What isCharlieA.A writerB.A researcher.C.A photographer.
15.How didthe Amazonpeople reactto CharliesvisitA.Defensively.B.Favorably.C.Angrily.
16.What doesCharlie wantto showthrough hisworksA.The naturalbeauty oftheAmazon.B.The damagedone tothe rainforests.C.The happyside ofthe locallife.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.Why isthe planforthevisitors changedA.Lack oftime.B.Bad weather.C.Budget cuts.
18.What doesthe speakersay aboutthe museumsat SouthKensingtonA.They arefree onThursdays.B.They areclose toeach other.C.They areopen ondifferent days.
19.When willthe speakerprobably leavetheNaturalHistory MuseumA.At1pm.B.At3pm.C.At6pm.
20.What isthe laststop ofthe tourA.The NationalGallery.B.The ScienceMuseum.C.Victoria andAlbert Museum.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项ABC DUniversityof SouthernCalifornia USCOnlinePre-College ProgramApplicationrequirementsAdmission decisionsare madeonarolling basis.Applicants whosubmit acompleted application,can expectanadmission decisionwithin5-7business days.•Include basiccontact informationfrom youand yourparents orguardian.•Tell uswhy youwanttotake thecourse anda littleabout yourselfthrough ashort-answer essay.•Share apiece ofwriting,video orsocial mediacontent thatreveals somethingabout yourselfoptional.•Submit the$35application fee.•Students mustbe atleast14years oldor older.Programstartdatesandapplication deadlinesCoursesoffered Programdates Applicationdeadlines Tuitiondue infull TuitionOctober17-Management October4,2023October10,2023$1,990November18,2023MediaSocietyNovember19-November6,2023November12,2023$1,990December20,2023退款Cancellation andrefundsApplication fees and enrollmentdeposits arenonrefundable.All coursecancellation requestsmustbemade inwritingto.Any tuitionpaid tothe universitywill berefunded,not includingfeesanddeposits,if requestedby theapplicationdeadline forthe relatedcourse.The universitywill notrefund tuitionfor OnlinePre-College Explorationcourses forstudents who are removedfromthe programdue tobreaking ourLetter ofUnderstanding forOnline Participationand ourStudent Codeof Conduct.ScholarshipsThe USCPre-College Programis proudto honorfull scholarshipsfor ourOnlineExplorationCoursestostudentsenrolled in the summersession ofUSC NeighborhoodAcademic InitiativeNAI.Qualified studentswhoareenrolled ingrades9-12can sendan emailfor applicationand enrollmentinstructions to.
21.Which ofthe followingis requiredfor applicantsA.Making aten-minute video.B.Sharing a personal photo.C.Reaching14years old.D.Paying30dollars forregistration.
22.When isthe lastday ofsubmitting yourapplication ifyoure intoManagementA.October
17.B.October
4.C.October
10.D.November
6.
23.What doesthe Pre-College Programoffer qualifiedstudentsA.Full scholarships.B.A100%refund.C.An extrasummer course.D.A2%discount oftuition.BOn aFriday night,I wasstruggling to choose a good movieto watch.I spent20minutes lookingthrough hundredsofchoices atAmazonVideoandstillcouldnt decide.In theback of my mind,I wasthinking thatI hadto choosea greatmovieto watch,because ifI didntI wouldbe wastingmy time.I thoughtthat insteadof watching a bad movie,Iwouldbebetter offusing mytime ina moremeaningful wayI seethis as an opportunity cost.After seeingthe reviewsandaskingaround forsuggestions,Leaded upwatching LaLa Land,a popularmovie thatmost ofmy friendshave seenrecently.The nextday,I wentto DuaneReade tobuy toothpasteand wasoverwhelmed againby thelarge quantityof thechoice.I startedwondering ifmore choicesempower consumersor justmake themthink theyare empowered,when inrealitytheyarejust ata loss.From findingagoodrestaurant tosearching foryour lifepartner,everything isall aboutchoices;big orsmall,theyare allrelated.Take datinglifeinNew Yorkfor example.There arean endlessrange of choices whichcan leadtomany New Yorkers findingit hardto makea decision.It isa bigcity witha lotof lonely“I coulddo better”peoplethat areconstantly searchingforthe next bestone.It doesntcontradict choicesand informationprovided forpeople,as thereis differencebetween havinga reasonablenumber ofchoicesandanoverwhelming amount.When weare overwhelmedbyanumberofchoices wehave,we endupless satisfiedwiththechoicewemake.You mightcalculate theopportunitycostand thinkabout“what if.Ive startedto realizethat livinga lifewith simplicitycan sometimesbeachallenge,but itis certainlyworth it.
24.Whydid thewriter findit hardto choosea movieto watchA.He thoughtwatchingabadmoviewasnt meaningful.B.He didntknow whichmovies werepopular amonghis friends.C.He foundit challengingtochoosefrom somany choices.D.He believedit awaste oftime tolook throughhundredsofchoices.
25.What canbe inferredfrom the textA.Living asimple lifeis alwayschallenging.B.More choicesmay leadto dissatisfactionwith ourdecision.C.NewYorkerstend tobe discontentedwith theirdating partner.D.The opportunitycost iswhat weshould considerwhen makinga decision.
26.Whats the authors attitudetowards theendless choicespresented tohimA.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Unconcerned.D.Negative.
27.Which ofthe followingisthebest titleofthepassageA.Less IsBetter B.Make YourChoice aGoadC.More Choices,More OpportunitiesD.Simple IsBetter,Less IsMoreCComfort foodmakes aperson feelgood.Food highin sugaror fattends to improve moodsby stimulatingthe brainsrewardsystem.So itmakes sensethat manyof usmay turnto foodfor comfortin timesof stress.Theres somefascinatingresearch thatexamines foodas asource of comfort.However,the mostinteresting thingabout thisresearch maybe thatfoodsare farless comfortingthan wetend to believe theyare.TraciMann,a professorof psychology,and colleaguesconducted aseries:of studywithcollegestudents.Theresearchers examinedhowmuchcomfort foodsactuallyimprovemoods.They providedstudents withone ofthe threefoodsthat theyhad indicatedwere theirtop,personal comfort foods.After producinga negativemood byhaving themwatch movieclipsdesigned toincrease theirsadness,anger and anxiety,the researchersoffered the students theircomfort food.（评估）Theyhadtoassesshow theyfeltbeforeandafter they weresupposedlycomfortedby icecream,pizza orwhatevertheyhadindicatedtheytypically ateto feelbetter.All ofthestudentscompleted thestudy ontwo separateoccasions:once when theywere able to eat theircomfort foodand oncewhentheywereable toeatanother foodthey liked,but theywouldnt callit a comfortfood.The researchersfoundthatcomfortfooddid improvestudents9moods——but onlybya littlebit andnot more than theother foodthey liked.In anotherstudy,comfortfoodwas comparedto nofood atall,and students5moods seemedtoimproveeven whentheydidnt eatanything—most likelyjust duetothepassage oftime.The take-home messagefromthe studies Whilethe comfortfood maymake theperson feelbetter forthe timebeing,it（纵情）doeslittletoaddressemotional problems.Of course,everyone canindulge inacomfortfood fromtimetotime,butoverall,aim forthese instancestobethe exceptionrather thanthe rule.
28.Which aspectofcomfortfood doTraci Mannsstudies focusonA.The meansby whichit affectsmoods.B.Its rolein reducingnegativity.C.The extentto whichit liftsmoods.D.Its impacton physicalhealth.
29.How werethestudiescarried outA.By comparingstudents5feelings ondifferent occasions.B.By observingstudents9different reactionsto foods.C.By analyzingquestionnaires aboutcomfort foods.D.By collectingdata aboutpeople fromall walksof life.A.To explaina rule.B.To introducea concept.C.To presenta fact.D.To makea suggestion.
31.What isa suitabletitle forthetextA.Feeling NegativeTry Comfort Food B.Comfort FoodMay NotWork WondersC.The ScienceBehind ComfortFood D.ComfortFoodTends toBe UnhealthyD
30.What doestheauthorintend to do in the lastparagraph（蜂房）Bees haveevolved tobe skillfulflying builders.Worker insectsteam upto finisha complexhivethatends upbeingmany timestheir size.It isthese insectbuilding teamsthat inspiredMirko Kovac,a roboticistatImperialCollegeLondon,to developa waytoimprovethe flexibilityof3-D printing.（喷口霜），A typical3-D printeris limitedby therange ofits nozzleand canonly makeobjects smallerthan itself.DrKovacs teamhas removedthe limitby givingthe printernozzle wings.They designeda systemof flyingrobots thatiscomposed oftwo typesof drones:builders and scanners.The builderscarry the3-D-printing nozzle,while the scanners areequippedwith camerasthat monitorthe building process.The buildingprocess switchesbetween buildersandscanners,layer bylayer,printing andadjusting untilthe structureiscomplete.To startwith,the builderhovers overits areaof operationand beginsto releasea jetof buildingmaterialasitmoves skillfullyalong itsflight path.Once the builder robothas sprayeda layerof material,thescannerrobot fliesover andinspectsthe progress.The systemthen calculatesthenextlayer thatthebuildershould make,while alsocorrecting anyerrors.（圆柱）The researcherstested thesystem bybuilding botha largecylinder madeof foamandasmall cylindermade ofthecement mixture.The taskswere notsimple duetothedifficulty inensuring maximumstability.Dr Kovacsrobots madeitwith flyingcolours-the cylinderswere builttobewithin5mm ofthe widthand heightoftheplannedstructures,meetingBritish buildingstandards.While theserobots havebeen showntobecapable ofmanufacturing,Dr Kovacbelieves theirprimary usewill initiallybein repair.The flyingrobots canoperate anywhere,making themideal forfixing thingsin dangerousorinaccessibleplaces.These robotscould be used morequickly,cheaply,and withless riskto humans.In thelong term,Dr Kovaceven seesapotential futurefor hisconstruction robotsbuilding onthe surfacesoftheMoon orMars.
32.What isthe designof DrKovacs teambased onA.Bees buildinghives whileflying.B.Bees flyinginaflexible way.C.Bees growingbigger thanthe hive.D.Bees workingtogether asa team.
33.What isthe functionofthebuilders in the buildingprocessA.Correcting anyerrors.B.Spraying constructionmaterial.C.Carrying thescanning camera.D.Monitoring thebuildingprocess.
34.What doesthe underlinedphrase“made itwith flyingcolours,,in Paragraph4meanA.Lost balancein the sky.B.Passed thetest excellently.C.Stopped thework halfway.D.Made thecylinders colourful.
35.What mightthe flyingrobots firstbeusedto doaccording toDr KovacA.Manufacture products.B.Construct buildings.C.Repair damagein riskyplaces.D.Monitor airpollution inthesky.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Many peoplethink thatpositive thinkingis mostlyabout keepingones headinthesand andignoring dailyproblems,trying tolook optimistic.In realityit hasmore todowiththe wayan individualtalks tohimself.Self talkisaconstant streamofthoughts ofaperson,who:isoftenunawareanduncertainofsome events,phenomena,people,or eventhepersonhimself.36Meanwhile,positive thinkingcan helpto stopnegative self-talk andstart toform apositive viewonanissue.People whoregularlypractise positive thinking-tend tosolve problemsmore effectively.They areless exposedto stresscaused byexternalfactors.They tendtobelievein themselvesand inwhat theydo.37People whothink positivelydemonstrate increasedlifespans,lower ratesof depressionand anxiety,betterphysical andpsychological health,reduced risksof deathfrom heartproblems.Positive thinkingalso contributesto onesabilityto dealwith problemsand hardships.38For example,researchers havefoundthatinthecase ofa crisisaccompaniedby strongemotions,such asa naturaldisaster,positive thinkingcan providea sortof bufferagainst depressionandanxiety.Resilientpeoplewhothinkpositively tendto treatevery problemasachallenge,achancefor improvementof anykind,or asanopportunity forpersonal growth.Pessimists,onthecontrary,tendtoperceive problemsasasource ofadditional stress.39In conclusion,positivethinkingisapowerful andeffective toolfor dealingwith hardtimes andimproving thequality ofoneslife.It doesnthave anythingtodowith ignorantoptimism whenan individualrefuses tonotice aproblem.40Thinking inapositive,self encouragingway bringsabout manybenefits toones physicaland mentalhealth.A.Itdoesnt causeany.severe emotionaldiscomfort,either..B.Negative self-talk damagesself-confidence anddecreases self-respect.C.It helpsone toremain clear-headed andconfident indifficult situations.D.Positive thinkinghas severalbeneficial effectsonthebody and the mind.E.As thinkingchanges,an individualsbehaviour andhabits changeas well.F.They oftenoffer areal alternativetothecommon andregular wayof thinking.G.They oftenfeel discouragedlong beforetrying tosolve theproblem,even ifsmall.
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40.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ABC DI hadneverbeen awayfromhome,atleastnot formorethanthree days,much lesstwo wholeweeks.When Igot thechanceto goto JournalismCamp.I was
41.What ifI hadto gohome duringcamp timebecause Iwouldnt beableto42What ifmy roommateand I didnt43What ifI didntknow howto usea washingmachineWell,afterthe first night,nearly allofmy44were answered.The studentswere amazing,and myroommate was45,She alwayslistened tome patiently!The twoweeks nearlyflew by,andIlearned totake46for myself:washing clothes,cleaning andallocating myweeklypocket moneyto47it forall meals.However,intheprocess Ididnt realizehow48I hadbecome tothe routineof wakingup early,running toget tothenewsroom intime,and comingbacktoawaitingroom.Onthelastday,I couldntget myselfto49in myroom keys.It couldntbe over.I becomeemotionallytiedreallyeasily,and it was50fbr metogetaway.I couldnt51away mytears.Returning home,I wasinthestate of52forafew days.I keptto myself,.sleeping throughmost ofthe dayso Iwouldnthavetimetolookback.This wasmy
53.YetIneededtogetadjustedtolifeathomeagain.I hadto learnto54that thecampwasoverandthatnotallthings55forever.I couldstill keepin touchwith mynew friendsand lookforward tootherexperiences Iwill have.
41.A.tired B.scared C.excited D.surprised
42.A.match B.behave C.follow D.adjust
43.A.work outB.part withC.get alongD.make up
44.A.questions B.solutions C.decisions D.feelings
45.A.perfect B.skillful C.mean D.modest
46.A.improvement B.sympathy C.responsibility D.consideration
47.A.get B.buy C.spread D.taste
48.A.patient B.tied C.lonely D.direct
49.A.turn B.put C.take D.hold
50.A.wrong B.simple C.hard D.sure
51.A.take B.push C.save D.set
52.A.disappointment B.anger C.tension D.curiosity
53.A.award B.practice C.mistake D.challenge
54.A.receive B.withdraw C.appreciate D.accept
55.A.enjoy B.last C.hold D.miss第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Since thebeginning oftime,exploring the.universe hasbeenadream ofhumankind.Human56curious hasfueled interestin exploringand discoveringnew worlds,pushing theboundaries of57known,and expandingscientificand technicalknowledge.Statesandspaceagencies58work onspace explorationsincethefirst space launch.The firstspacelaunchled tothefirst humanspace flight,59led tothefirstmoonwalk.Nowadays focushas shiftedto jointhuman androbotic missions,小行星，near-Earth asteroidsMars anddestinations beyondour ownsolar system.Space explorationandtheinnovation60involveinit areessential driversof openingup newareas inspace scienceandtechnology.That producesnew partnerships61develops capabilitiesthat createnew opportunitiesfor62addressglobal challenges.Space explorationalso motivatesyoung people63pursue educationand careersin science,technology,engineering andmathematics.预先确定，Though theprecise natureof futurebenefits fromspace explorationis noteasily predefinedcurrenttrends suggestthat significantadvantages may64find inareas suchas newmaterials,health andmedicine,transportationand computertechnology.As thebenefits ofspace explorationand innovationbecome65wellknown,increasingly morecountriesand non-governmental entitiesare interestedin engagingin explorationand innovation.
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63.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是学校机器人俱乐部的主席李华俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛，请你给外教写robot clubMr.Brown封邮件，邀请他担任比赛的评委内容包括.活动目的；
1.时间、地点等2注意.词数左右；
180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2第二节满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Undoubtedly,Mother Natureis alwaysattractive tokids.In ourchildhood,how oftendid weturn adeaf earto ourparents5advice Veryoften!Thus,we landedourselves ina situationwhere wegreatly regrettedour actof nothavinglistened tothe adviceofthewise.Such anunforgettable experienceIhadattheage of7gave mean invaluable,lesson,after whichI deeplyunderstoodwhy mygentle motherwas repeatingthe boringsuggestions andIwouldtry totake hersuggestions seriously.In mychildhood,I wasso crazyabout naturethat evenplaying amongthe colorfulflowers inour gardencould make（激起）my day.Our housewas nexttothewoods whichhad alwaysstirred upgreat curiosityin Imeinwanting tofind outwhatwas within.Every time.I sawfascinating butterfliesdancing fromthewoods,my curiositygrew.But my mother didntlike mewandering offon my own andalways,ensured thatIwaswithin hersight.Even ifsheallowed meto explore the surroundingarea onmyown,itwasonly tobe somewherenear thehouse.Being ascurious asthecat,I alwaysdesired toexplorethewoods.It seemedas ifmymother-had understoodmy desire,so shehad warnedme onlotsof occasionsnever toenter thewoods alone.“Mom,can Igo outand play inthe garden Iasked.“Sure.she wouldreply eachtime.Kate,you canplayinthegardenbut youmust promisemeonething——onlywhen Imwithyoucan you.go intothewoods.There areno casesof animalattacks onhumans,but itsstill dangerousfbr alittlekid likeyou.Its tooeasy toget lostinthewoods.“Sure,youve saidthat manytimes!,91answered withoutpatience withher repeatedreminders.注意续写词数应为左右150However,curiosity gotthe betterof meone morning.________________________________________________“Kate”Behind thetrees coveredbytherays ofthesettingsun camemy mothersvoice.。
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