2023年高考真题英语卷含听力和答案

一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）英语注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给的JA.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你均有10秒钟日勺时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍彳列:How muchis theshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是Co

1.What willJames dotomorrowA.Watch aTV program.B.Giv..talk.

2.C.Writ..report.

3.What canwe sayabout the woman

4.She.generous....B.SheJ.curious.C.She.helpful.

5.When doesthe trainleaveprocessin.an.T.viewing.The.foun.tha.mor.on-deman.entertainmen.viewin.o.tablet.instea.o.TV.an.deskto.computer.couLcu.energ.consumptio.b.44%.

34.Whic.o.th.followin.use.th.leas.energyA.Th.box-se.TV.B.Th.tablet.C.Th.LC.TV.D.Th.deskto.computer.

35.Wha.doe.th.tex.sugges.peopl.d.abou.ol.electroni.devicesA.Sto.usin.them.B.Tak.the.apart.C.Upgrad.them.D.Recycl.them.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多出选项Colo.i.fundamenta.i.hom.design一somethin.you Lalway.hav.i.ever.room..gras.o.ho.t.manag.colo.i.you.space.i.on.o.th.firs.step.t.creatin.room.you Llov.t.liv.in.D.yo.wan..roo.that,.ful.o.life.Professional.O.ar.yo.jus.lookin.fo..plac.t.rela.afte..lon.day..

3..colo.i.th.ke.t.makin..roo.fee.th.wa.yo.wan.i.t.feel.Ove.th.years.ther.hav.bee..numbe.o.differen.technique.t.heLdesigner.approac.thi.importan.point..

3..the.ca.ge..littl.complex.Bu.goo.new.i.tha.there r.reall.onl.thre.kind.o.decision.yo.nee.t.mak.abou.colo.i.you.home.th.smal.ones.th.mediu.ones.an.th.larg.ones.....

3...They r.th.littl.spot.o.colo.lik.thro.pillows.mirror.an.basket.tha.mos.o.u.us.t.ad.visua.interes.t.ou.rooms.Les.tirin.tha.paintin.you.wall.an.les.expensiv.tha.buyin..colorfu.sofa.smal.coIo.choice.brin.wit.the.th.significan.benefi.o.bein.easil.changeable.Mediu.colo.choice.ar.generalLfurnitur.piece.suc.a.sofas.dinne.table.o.bookshelves..

3...The.requir..bigge.commitmen.tha.smalle.ones.an.the.hav..mor.powerfu.effec.o.th.feelin.o..space.r.lookin.a.wallpape.o.paint.th.time.effor.an.relativ.expens.pu.int.i.ar.significant..

4...B.While allof themare usefulC.Whatever yourelooking fbrD.If youreexperimenting witha colorE.Small colorchoices arethe oneswere mostfamiliar withF.Its notreally agood ideato usetoo manysmall colorpiecesG.So itpays tobe sure,because youwant to get itright thefirst timeH.Color choicesin thisrange area stepup fromthe smallones intwo majorways第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处欧J最佳选项Durin.m.secon.yea.a.th.cit.college..wa.tol.tha.th.educatio.departmen.wa.offerin..“free.course.calle.Thinkin.Chess.fo.thre.credits..

4.th.ide.o.takin.th.clas.because.afte.all.wh.doesn.wan.t.

4..fe.dollars.Mor.tha.that.I.alway.wante.t.lear.chess.And.eve.i..weren’.

4.enoug.abou.fre.credits.new.abou.ou.

4.wa.appealin.enoug.t.me.H.wa.a.internationa.grandmaster.whic.

4..woul.b.learnin.fro.on.o.th.game,.

4...coul.hardl.wai.t.

4.him.Mauric.Ashle.wa.kin.an.smart..forme.graduat.returnin.t.teach.an.thi.

4.wa.n.gam.fo.him.h.mean.business.I.hi.introduction.h.mad.i.

4.tha.ou.credit.woul.b.hard-earned.Lorde.t.

5.th.class.amon.othe.criteria.w.ha.t.writ..pape.o.ho.w.pla.t.

5.wha.w.woul.lear.i.clas.t.ou.futur.profession.and.

5..t.ou.lives..manage.t.ge.a..i.tha.

5.an.learne.lif.lesson.tha.hav.serve.m.wel.beyon.th.

5..

41.Te.year.afte.m.ches.clas.wit.Ashley.I.stil.puttin.t.us.wha.h.

5.me:“Th.absolut.mos.importan.

5.tha.yo.lear.whe.yo.pla.ches.i.ho.t.mak.goo.

41.

1.ever.singl.mov.yo.hav.t.

5..situation.proces.wha.you.opponen.（对手.i.doin.an.

5.th.bes.mov.fro.amon.al.you.options..Thes.word.stil.rin.tru.toda.i.m.

6.a.journalist.

42.

43.A.wast....B.ear・・・・・C.sav....D.pay

44.A.excite....B.worrie...C.move…D.tired

45.A.titl.....B.competito..C.textboo..D.ins truetor

46.A.urge・・・・.B.demande..C.heL...D.meant

47.A.fastes.B.easies.C上es.D.rares.

48.A.intervie.B.mee.C.challeng.D.beat

49.A.chanc.B.qualificatio...C.hono.D.job

50.A.rea.B.perfec.C.clea.D.possibleA.atten...B.pas.C.ski.D.observe

51.A.ad.B.expos.C.appl.D.compare

52.A.eventuall.B.naturall...C.directl.D.normally

53.A.gam.B.presentatio.C.cours.D.experiment

54.A.criterio...B.classroo.C.departmen..D.situation

55.A.taugh.B.wrot.C.questione.D.promised

56.A.fac.B.ste.C.manne.D.skill

57.A.grade.B.decision.C.impression.D.comments

58.A.analyz.B.describ...C.rebuil.D.control

59.A.announc.B.signa.C.bloc.Devaluate

60.A.rol.B.desir.C.concer.D.behavior第二节共10小题；每题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词日勺对日勺形式Accordin.t..revie.o.evidenc.i..medica.journal.runner.liv.thre.year.

6.long.tha.non-runners.Y o.don.hav.t.ru.fas.o.fo.lon.

6.see.th.benefit.Yo.ma.drink.smoke.b.overweigh.an.stil.reduc.you.ris.o.

6.die.earl.b.running.Whil.runnin.regularl.can’.mak.yo.liv.forever.th.revie.say.i.

6.be.mor.effectiv.a.lengthenin.lif.

6.walking.cyclin.o.swimming.Tw.o.th.author.o.th.revie.als.mad..stud.publishe.i..

6.showe..mer.fiv.t.

1.minute..da.o.runnin.reduce.th.ris.o.hear.diseas.an.earl.death.fro.al.

6.cause.ne.pain.yo.ca.ru.o.sof.surfaces.d.exercise.t.

6.（strength.you.le.muscle.（肌肉）.avoi.hilLan.ge.goo.runnin.shoes.Runnin.i.cheap.eas.an.it.alway..

6...（energy）.I.yo.ar.tim.poor.yo.nee.ru.fo.onl.hal.th.tim.t.ge.th.sam.benefit.a.othe.sports.s.perhap.w.shoul.al.giv..

7...try.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师规定同桌之间互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的如下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅波及一种单词的增长、删除或修改增长在缺词处加一种漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加时词删除把多出口勺词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的I词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只容许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Durin.m.las.winte.holiday..wen.t.countrysid.wit.m.fathe.t.visi.m.grandparents..fin..bi.chang.there.Th.firs.tim..wen.there.the.wer.livin.i..smal.hous.wit.dogs.ducks.an.anothe.animals.Las.winte.whe..wen.her.again.the.ha..bi.separat.hous.t.rais.dozen.o.chicken.The.als.ha..smal.pon.whic.the.raise.fish.M.grandp.sai.las.summe.the.earne.quit..lo.b.seLth.fish..fel.happil.tha.theiJif.ha.improved.A.th.en.o.ou.trip..tol.m.fathe.tha..planne.t.retur.fo.ever.tw.years.bu.h.agreed.第二节书面体现（满分25分）

1.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你问询有关习俗请你答复邮件，内容包括

2.抵达时间；

3.合适的I礼品；

4.餐桌礼仪注意

1.词数100左右；可以合适增长细节，以使行文连贯一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）英语试题参照答案第一部分听力

1..2・・

3..

4..

5.A

6..

7..

8..

9..

10.C

15.

11.A

12..

13..

14..C

16..

17..

18..

19..

20.A第二部分阅读理解

21....

22...

23...

24..

25..

26....

27...

28...

29..

30..

31....

32...

33...

34..

35..

36....

37...38…

39..

40.F第三部分语言知识运用

41...

42...

43...

44....

45..

46....47・・・・・48・・・・・・・

49....

50...

51....52・・・・・

53...

54....

55..

56....

57..…

58...

59...

60.A

61.longe.

62.t.se..

63.dyin.

64.i..

65.than

66.that/whic.

67.cause.

68.strengthe.

69.energeti.

70.it/running第四部分写作第一节During mylast winterholiday,I wentto Acountryside withmy fatherthet.visi.m.grandparents..fin..bi.chang.there.Th.firs.tim..wen.foundthere,they wereliving ina smallhouse withdogs,ducks,and anotherotheranimals.Las.winte.whe..wen.her.again.the.ha..bi.separat.hous.theret.rais.dozen.o.chicken.The.als.ha..smal.pondA whic.the.raise.chickens in或wherefish.M.grandp.sai.las.summe.the.earne.quit..lo.b.sel.th.fish..sellingfeLhappil.tha.thei.lif.ha.improved.A.th.en.o.ou.trip..toLm.happyfather thatI plannedto returnevery twoyears,but heagreed.and第二节（略）

6.A.6:

30.B.A.8:

30.C.A.10:

30.

7.How doesthewomango towork

8.B.car.B.O.foot.C.B.bike.

9.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Classmates.T eache,an.student.C.Docto.an.patient.第二节（共15小题；每题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几种小题，从题中所给日勺A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6.7题

6.Wha.doe.th.woma.regretA.Givin.u.he.research..B.Droppin.ou.o.college....C.Changin.he.major.

7.Wha.i.th.woma.intereste.i.studyin.nowA.Ecology.....B.Education......C.Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.Wha.i.th.manA..hote.manager..B..tou.guide..C..tax.driver.

11.Wha.wil.th.speaker.d.tomorro.eveningA.G.t..concert...B.Visi..friend....C.Wor.extr.hours.

12.Wh.i.Alic.goin.t.call.A.Mike....B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Wh.doe.th.woma.mee.th.man.A.T.loo.a.a.apartment...B.T.delive.som.furniture..C.T.hav..mea.together.

14.Wha.doe.th.woma.lik.abou.th.carpetA.It.color.B.It.design.C.It.quality.

15.Wha.doe.th.ma.sa.abou.th.kitchenA.It..goo.size.B.It,.newl.painted.C.It.adequatel.equipped.

16.Wha.wil.th.woma.probabl.d.nextA.G.downtown.B.Tal.wit.he.friend.C.Mak.payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Wh.i.th.speake.probabLtalkin.toA.Movi.fans.B.New.reporters.C.Colleg.students.

18.Whe.di.th.speake.tak.Englis.classesA.Befor.h.lef.hi.hometown.B.Afte.h.cam.t.America.C.Whe.h.wa.

1.year.old.

19.Ho.doe.th.speake.fee.abou.hi.teacherA.He,.proud.B.He.sympathetic.C.He.grateful.

20.Wha.doe.th.speake.mainl.tal.aboutA.Ho.educatio.shape.hi.life.B.Ho.hi.languag.skill.improved.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ACherry BlossomBike Tourin Washington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThi.smal.grou.bik.tou.i..fantasti.wa.t.se.th.world-famou.cherr.tree.wit.beautifu.flower,o.Washington.D.C.You.guid.wil.provid..histor.lesso.abou.th.tree.an.th.famou.monument.wher.the.blossom.Reserv.you.spo.befor.availabilit..an.th.cherr.blossom..disappear!Washington CapitalMonuments BicycleTour（）Duration:3hours4milesJoi..guide.bik.tou.an.vie.som.o.th.mos.popula.monument.i.Washington.D.C.Explor.th.monument.an.memorial.o.th.Nationa.Mal.a.you.guid.share.uniqu.fact.an.histor.a.eac.stop.Guide.tou.include.bike.helmet.cookie.an.bottle.water.Capital CityBike Tourin Washington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMornin.o.Afternoon.thi.bik.tou.i.th.perfec.tou.fo.D.C.newcomer.an.local.lookin.t.experienc.Washington.D.C.i..health.wa.wit.minimu.effort.Knowledgeabl.guide.wil.entertai.yo.wit.th.mos.interestin.storie.abou.Presidents.Congress.memorials.an.parks.Comfort abl.bike.an..smoot.tou.rout.ff#^.mak.cyclin.betwee.th.site.fu.an.relaxing.Washington CapitalSites atNight BicycleTourDuration:3hours7milesJoi..smal.grou.bik.tou.fo.a.evenin.o.exploratio.i.th.hear.o.Washington.D.C.Ge.u.clos.t.th.monument.an.memorial.a.yo.bik.th.site.o.Capito.Hil.an.th.Nationa.Mall.Frequen.stop.ar.mad.fo.phot.takin.a.you.guid.offer.uniqu.fact.an.history.Tou.include.bike.helmet.an.bottle.water.ALrider.ar.equippe.wit.reflectiv.vest.an.safet.lights.2l.Whic.tou.d.yo.nee.t.boo.i.advanceA.Cherr.Blosso.Bik.Tou.{.Washington.D.C.B.Washingto.Capita.Monument.Bicycl.Tour.C.Capita.Cit.Bik.Tou.i.Washington.D.C.D.Washingto.Capita.Site.a.Nigh.BicycLTour.

22.Wha.wil.yo.d.o.th.Capita.CitBik.TourA.Mee.famou.people.B.G.t..nationa.park.C.Visi.well-know.museums.D.Enjo.interestin.stories.A.Cit.maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safet.lights.

23.Whic.o.th.followin.doe.th.bicycl.tou.a.nigh.provideGood MorningBritains SusannaReid isused togrilling guestson thesofa everymorning,but sheis cookingup astorm inher latestrole-showing familieshow topreparedelicious andnutritious mealson atight budget.I.Sav.Money.Goo.Food.sh.visit..differen.hom.eac.wee.an.wit.th.hel.o.che.Mat.Tebbut.offer.to.tip.o.ho.t.reduc.foo.waste.whil.preparin.recipe.fo.unde.£.pe.famil..day.An.th.Goo.Mornin.Britai.presente.say.she’.bee.abl.t.pu..lo.o.wha.she.learn.int.practic.i.he.ow.home.preparin.meal.fo.sons.Sam.

14.Finn,

13.an.Jack.l

1.“W.lov.Mexica.churros.s..bu.the.o.m.phon.fio.m.loca.Mexica.takeawa.restaurant,.sh.explains..pa.£.fo..portio.（一份r.no.awar.ho.cheapl.w.ca.mak.thi.foo.ourselves.^The eight-part series（系列节目）,Save Money:Good Food,follows inthe footstepsofITVs SaveMoney:Good Health,which gaveviewers adviceon howtogetvalue fromthevast rangeof healthproducts onthe market.Wit.foo.ou.bigges.weekl.househol.expense.Susann.an.Mat.spen.tim.wit..differen.famil.eac.week.Ltonight.Easte.specia.the.com.t.th.ai.o..famil.i.nee.o.som.deliciou.inspiratio.o..budget.Th.tea.transform.th.family,..stiLtast.recipes.

24.Wha.d.w.kno.abou.Susann.ReidA.Sh.enjoy.embarrassin.he.guests....B.Sh.ha.starte..ne.programme.C.Sh.dislike.workin.earl.i.th.morning..D.Sh.ha.ha..tigh.budge.fo.he.family.

25.Ho.doe.Mat.Tebbut.hel.SusannaA.Hbuy.cookin.materiaLfo.her.B.H.prepare.foo.fo.he.kids.C.H.assist.he.i.cookin.matters.D.H.invite.gues.familie.fo.her.

26.Wha.doe.th.autho.inten.t.d.i.paragrap.4A.Summariz.th.previou.paragraphs.B.Provid.som.advic.fo.th.readers.C.Ad.som.backgroun.information.D.Introduc..ne.topi.fo.discussion.

27.Wha.ca.b..suitabl.titl.fo.th.textC.M akin.Y ours el..Per fee.ChefCe.les.comin.an..lo.mor.going.Whe.th.worl.wa.stil.populate.b.hunter-gatherers.small.tightLkni.联络.group.develope.thei.ow.pattern.o.speec.independen.o.eac.other.Som.languag.expert.believ.tha.l O,

00.year.ago.whe.th.worl.ha.jus.fiv.t.te.millio.people.the.spok.perhap.l2,

00.1anguage.betwee.them.Soo.afterwards.man.o.thos.peopl.starte.settlin.dow.t.becom.farmers.an.thei.language.to.becam.mor.settle.an.fewe.i.number.I.recen.centuries.trade.industrialisation.th.developmen.o.th.nation-stat.an.th.sprea.o.universa.compulsor.education.especiall.globalisatio.an.bette.communication.i.th.pas.fe.decades.al.hav.cause.man.language.t.disappear.an.dominan.language.suc.a.English.Spanis.an.Chines.ar.increasingl.takin.over.A.present.th.worLha.abou.6,

80.languages.Th.distributio.o.thes.language.i.hugel.uneven.Th.genera.rul.i.tha.mil.zone.hav.relativel.fe.languages.ofte.spoke.b.man.people.whil.hot.we.zone.hav.lots.ofte.spoke.b.smal.numbers.Europ.ha.onl.aroun.

20.1anguages.th.America.abou.l,

000.Afric.2,

400.an.Asi.an.th.Pacifi.perhap.3,

200.o.whic.Papu.Ne.Guine.alon.account.fo.wel.ove.

800.Th.media.numbe.中位l^.o.speaker.

1..mer.6,

000.whic.mean.tha.hal.th.world.language.ar.spoke.b.fewe.peopl.tha.that.Alread.weLove.

40.o.th.tota.o.6,

80.1anguage.ar.clos.t.extinctio.7肖]7c.wit.onl..fe.elderl.speaker.left.Pick.a.random.Busu.i.Cameroo.eigh.remainin.speakers.Chiapanec.i.Mexic.

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