外研社小学英语1至6年级知识点

外研社英语1—6年级知识点

1.现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与等词连用，结构是主语+动词nowjistenjook beam,i sf动词are+ing.$□外面正在下雨Li.rainin.now....I.i.si.ocloc.now...现在6点了M.parent.ar.readirhnewspaper1如5由

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00171..我父母正在客厅看报纸Look.Th.childre.ar.havin..runnin.rac.now....看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将动词移前，否定句在动词后+be be not.

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10..男孩比女孩跑的快吗是的¥£问句借助于否定句借助于后面动词一定要还原do,does dont,doesn*t,

3.一般过去表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now;a momentago;...ago;yesterday;I ast等词连用week;month;year;Monday;weekend;this morning结构是主语动词的过去式was;were或主语+动词的过去式+be注意动词与动词过去式不可同时使用be如我的耳机刚刚还在呢M.earphone.wer.o.th.groun.jus.now...Wher.wer国.las.week..wa.a..camp…你上个星期去哪了我去野营了What didyou doyesterday Ivisited afarm你昨天去干嘛了我去参观农场了问句有动词将动词移前，没有动词借助于后面动词还原；be bebe did,否定句有动词在后面加没有借助于后面动词还原benot,didn\t

4.一般将来时如穿黑衣服的男人the manin black或穿白色短裙的妇女the womanin thewhite skirt

36.让某人做某事用let sb后加动词原形如Let swater theflowers together.是该做…的时候了用名词或time to+动原s time/br+帮助某人做某事是sb withsthhe/p如帮我学英语是help mewith myEnglish

37.树上在树上用in the tree如the birdin thetree;树上长的用thetree如the appleson thetree

38.运动和乐器球类之前不加出e;乐器之前必须加the如play thepiano;play football

39.get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样如get stronger;get longer表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow,next weekyear;Tuesday...,this week；・・等词连用结构是主语weekend;evening;afternoon.today+beam,is,are goingto+动原或主语++动原will如What areyou goingto dotomorrow Iam goingto havea picnic.你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐The childreare goingto havea sportsmeeting nextweek.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会Tomwill/isgoingtoseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出问句将be动词或will移前；否定句在be动词或will后加not.

5.情态动词can;cant;should;shouldnt;must;may后一定加动词原形如The girlcan tswim butshe can skate.f女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰Dont talkin class,you shouldlisten tothe teachercarefully.不要再课上说话，你应该认真听老师讲

6.祈使句肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定祈使句以加动词原形开头dont如.......请为我打开盒子Ope.th.bo.fo.m^pleaseLi.Tao.Pleas.ge.u.earlie.tomorrow...刘涛,明天请早点起床!Don twalk on the grass!不要在草地上走!Helen.Don.clim.th.tree,please..海伦!不要爬树

7.go的用法去干嘛用+动词go如go swimming;go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing...

8.比较than前用比较级；as...as之间用原级如.…我妈比我爸年轻两岁Li.Ta.jump.a.fa.a.Ben....刘涛跳得和本一样远

9.喜欢做某事用like+动词ing或like+to+动原如苏阳喜欢种花.S.Yan.like,growin.flowers..…Th.childre.lik.t.pla.wit.lantern.a.Sprin.Festival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯

10.想要做某事用would like用动原或to+动原0+irant+例F dlike tovisit theHistory Museum.=1want tovisit theHistory Museumll.some用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为但当表示委婉语气时仍用如any,Can Ihave somewritingpaper Wouldyou likesome orangejuice

12.代词人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是I youhe sheit weyou theyo宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后如宾格分别是meyouhimherit:Ope.the.fo.me.Le.u.....joi.meus youthem形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是my yourhis herits ouryour their名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是mine yourshis hersits oursyours theirso

13.介词介词后要么不加动词，加动词只能加动词形式如ing begood atrunning;do wellin jumping;

14.时间介词季节前，月份前用介词如in insummer;in March具体的哪一天如星期几，几月几日用介词on如on Saturday;onthesecond ofApril;on Wednesdaymorning在几点钟前用介词at如at a quarter tofour;只在上下午晚上用in如in themorning/afternoon/evening;但在夜间用at nighto另季节，月份和星期前不好加the.

15.名词复数构成的方法有规则的有直接在名词后加S1如orange—oranges;photo—photos;以x,s,sh,ch结尾的加es2如box—boxes;glass—glasses;waitress—waitresses;watch—watches;peach—peaches以辅音字母加y结尾的改为加3p i es如study—studies;library—libraries;hobby—hobbies;family—families;以结尾的改为如注:以结尾的我们学过4f,fe f,fe v+es knife—knives;thief—thieveso的只有力口其余力口mango es,mango—mangoes sz不规则的有man—men;woman—women;people—people;child—children

16.动词第三人称单数的构成直接在动词后加1如run-runs;dance-dances⑵以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es如一一do does;go-goes;wash washes;catch—catches以辅音字母加y结尾的改为加39ies如study—studies;carry—carries;

17.现在分词的构成直接在动词后加ing1如一一sing singing;ski skiing;双写词尾加ing2如swim—swimming;jog—jogging;run—running;以不发音的结尾的去e加ing3e如ride-riding;dance-dancing;make-making;

18.规则动词过去式的构成直接在动词后加ed1如clean-cleaned;milk-milked;play-played;以结尾的直接加d2e如一一dance danced;taste tasted;以辅音字母加y结尾的改为加ed3y i如study-studied;carry-carried;双写词尾加ed4如stop-stopped;jog—jogged;不规贝的有U amjs—was;are—were;do,does—did;have has—had;go—went;meet—me t;zsit—sat;see—saw;get—got;tell—told;run—ran;come—came;steal—stole;read—r ead;

19.形容词副词比较级的构成规则的:直接在形容词或副词后加1er如；small—smaller;low—lower;以结尾的加2e r如late-larer;双写词尾加3er如一一big bigger;thin-thinner;fat fatter;以辅音字母加y结尾的改为加4y ier如heavy-heavier;early-earlier;不规则的有good,〃一最高级为best;many,much---最高级为most;far—farther;u;e beermore2Q.rain与snow的用法作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词1如・那的春天有彳艮多雨水Ther.i.lo.O.rai.ther.i.spring.JL作为动词意思是下雨和下雪，有四种形式分别是2动词原形rain,snow;第三人称单数rains,snows;现在分词raining；snowing过去式rained；snowed;如

①天正在下雨Look.Li.rainin.now^!

②It oftenrains inNantong in南通夏天经常下雨summer.

③It rained昨天下了雨yesterday.

④工吊;「排上「「明天要下雨

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7.形容词为rainy和snowy意思是有雨的和有雪的3如这儿的春天经常是有雨的It isoften rainyhere inspring.If itis rainytomorrow,I llstay athome.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里

21.比较级注意只有同类事物才可进行比较^□.M.eye.ar.bigge.tha.hers...You.schoo.ba.i.heavie.tha.mine.M.computed.nice.tha.Nancys.My brotheris strongerthan me.

22.have^has表示某人有用于第三人称单数；There is/are;hQSThere was/were表示某地存在有注意There be句型的就近原则单数或不可数用there is/was;复数用there are/were.

23.本身就是复数的词眼镜glasses;耳机earphones;鞋裤子trousers等词本身是复数如shoes;My glasseswere onthechair justnow.但如果表示这双，这副，一双的时候用单数如:Ther.i..pai.o.chopstick.o.th.plate.Thi.pai.o.earphone.i.fo.you.

24.五个元音字母分别是4a,Ee,li,Oo,Uu;25一个的•a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前；an用于元音前不是元音字母前如1There isansa ta U,a dan e,an n,and at inthe wordstudent.;z z.时间表示法26有两种直接读时钟和分钟1如读成读成读成6:10six ten;7:30seven thirty;8:45eight forty-five;用与past表示2to在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点如读成读成6:10ten pastsix;7:30half pastseven;过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分如读成读成7:45aquarterto eight;9:50ten toten;.基数词变序数词的方法27基变序有规律，结尾加上一二三特殊例，结尾字母、即th;t dfirst,second,third;八去九去要用替即t,e,ve feigh—eighth;nine—ninth;five--fifth;twelve—twelf th;ty改y为ie后加th别忘记即整十数如twenty—twentieth；forty—fortieth;几十几十位为基个位为序如第二■一为twenty-first~1o另外强调序数词前一定要加the..日期的表示法28用仍序数词+of+月e+如:三月三曰the thirdof March;月日the25th ofDecember.

292529.both表示两者都如My parentsare bothteachers.all表示三者以上都如The studentsare allvery excited.

30.节日的表示法有day的节日前用on.没有day的节曰前用at,如at Christmas;on ChristmasDay;at NewYear;on NewYear sDay.

31.激动兴奋的excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情如The runningrace isvery exciting,so allthe studentsare veryexcited.赛跑非常令人激动，因此所有的学生都很激动

32.比较两者比较用比较级，三者以上比较用最高级如Who runsfaster,the boyor the girl Theboy does谁跑得更快，男孩还是女孩？男孩Which seasondo youlike bestI likeautumn best.你最喜欢哪个季节？我最喜欢秋天Which seasondo youlike better,summer orwinter Ilike winterbetter.你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？我更喜欢冬天

33.动词还原的用法用了do,does did,dont,doesnt后面动词要还原刖didnt如:Did shewatch TVlast nightHelendoesnt liketaking photos.34倒了到达用但注意到家，到这儿，到那儿不可以加get toto如get home;get here;get there,另夕卜go home;come here;go there也一样

35.长着和穿着长着什么用with如大眼睛的女孩；thegirlwith bigeyes穿着什么用in。