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陆河外国语学校届高三九月月考25英语（考试时间120分钟试卷满分120分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项If youreinterested inincreasing youracademic knowledge,consider takingan onlinecollege course.Open CultureItprovides accessto over1,700college courses for free.They9re chosenfrom subjects like literatureand computerscienceor specificschools likeHarvard andOxford.If youwant toobtain an online degree,you paythe relevantfees.Thesite alsoprovides accessto certificates,movies,and e-books.Some coursecategories include:ArchitectureCommunicationFutureLearnIt offers free membershipclasses inseveral subjects,like lawand literature,taught bycollege professors and industry（高级）experts.Premium membershipcourses are available for a fee.There arevarious coursetypes,which areshortcourses,online degrees,ExpertTracks andMicrocredentials.You cancomplete thecourses atyour ownpace.Featuredcourses include:Copywriting FundamentalsABeginners Guideto FashionDesignAcademic Earth（旁听）It matchesprospective studentswith onlinecoursework,either to audit orwork towards a degree.Its freetoaudit classes,but ifyou seekcourse credits,you paya feebefore attendingthe class.You mayalso selectthe universityyouwish toreceive youronline degree based on the onesthe siteoffers.Its degreeprogram includessubjectslike:BusinessEducationCourseraIt affordsstudents accessto freecourses andpaid degreecourses fromseveral distinguishedinternational题详解】15推理判断题根据第二段“Since writing is anessential part of academiclife,and sincestudents struggle to producequality papers,AI powered writing is gaining popularity on campuses.AI isso powerfulthat itcan helpwith ideadevelopment,research design,content development,literature review,data management,as wellas helpwith editingandreviewing of books.Al-powered writingcan improve the grammar,structure,and helpwith citations andconsistency to（由于写作是学术生活的重要组成部分，而且学生们很难写出高质量的论文，因此人工智disciplinary standards.能写作在校园里越来越受欢迎人工智能是如此强大，它可以帮助思想发展，研究设计，内容开发，文献综述，数据管理，以及帮助编辑和评论书籍人工智能写作可以改善语法、结构，并有助于引用和保持学科标准的一致性）和第三段“However,AI mayseem human,but it is not.It mayappear accurate,yet it isnt.It maylook intelligent,yet it is not.It mayalso seem to understand,but itcant.An analysis done with the help of AI tools with seemingly high（有效的）（然而，人工智能可能看起来像人类，但它不是它可能看efficiency can be neither valid nor reliable.起来很准确，但事实并非如此它可能看起来很聪明，但其实不然它似乎也能理解，但它不能借助看似高效的人工智能工具完成的分析既不有效也不可靠）可知，写作既有优点也有缺点，最能描述这种情况的成AI语是“双刃剑”故选C第二节（共5小题海小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toFall Backin Lovewith ReadingDo you rememberthe lasttime youspent timereading booksfor pleasureIn theage ofdigital distractions,itiseasyto struggleto find the time and headspace to get lost in literature.16The followingtips willhelp you fall in love withreadingagain.17Whether its a thriller,romance,or evenan on-fiction bookabout yourfavorite hobby,make sureyou choosesomething that will hold your attention from beginning to end.If youreunsure whereto start,ask yourfriends orfamilyfor recommendations,checkout onlinereviews,or browsethrough yourlocal bookstoreor library.Set asidetime forreading books.Whether its20minutes beforebedtime oran hour on your lunch break,carving outsometime in your schedule will make it easier to sit down and read.And ifyou find that you dont have much free time,trylistening to audiobooks.18Keep areading journal.In yourjournal,you canwrite downyour thoughtsabout what youre readingor graffitipictures inspired by the book.19This is a great way toengage withwhat youre reading on a deeperlevel anda funway todocumentyour readingjourney.Make readinga socialactivity.Whether youstart a book clubwith yourfriends or join an online reading group,beingable to discuss what youre reading with others can make the experiencemore enjoyable.20A.Find abook that interests you.B.Create apositive readingroutine.C.But thatdoesnt meanreading booksis athing of the past!D.By thisway,you caneasily fitreading intoyour busylifestyle.E.Plus,itsagreat wayto getrecommendations forwhat toread next!F.The othersin yourbook clubmay comefrom differentbackgrounds.G.It doesnt have to be very involved Justa couple of sentences to jog your memory.【答案】
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.G
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文介绍了如何重新爱上阅读的方法【题详解】16根据前文“In theage ofdigital distractions,itiseasy tostruggletofindthetime andheadspaceto getlostinliterature.（在这个数字干扰的时代，我们很容易找不到时间和空间来沉浸在文学中）”以及后文“The followingtips willhelp（下面的建议将帮助你再次爱上阅读）”可知，前文介绍了我们不再阅读的原youfallinlovewith readingagain.因，后文讲述帮助我们再次爱上阅读，所以前后是转折关系，项C“But thatdoesnt meanreading booksisathing of（但这并不意味着读书是过去的事情!）”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文故选项the past!C【题详解】17设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文uWhether ifs a thriller,romance,or evenanon-fiction bookabout yourfavoritehobby,make sureyou choosesomethingthatwillholdyourattentionfrombeginningtoend.If youreunsurewhere tostart,ask yourfriends orfamily forrecommendations,checkout onlinereviews,or browsethrough yourlocal（无论是惊悚小说、爱情小说，甚至是一本关于你最喜欢的爱好的小说，确保你选择的东西bookstore orlibrary.从头到尾都能吸引你的注意力如果你不确定从哪里开始，向你的朋友或家人寻求建议，查看在线评论，或浏览当地的书店或图书馆）”可知，本段主要讲述找一本自己最爱看的书，所以项“A Findabookthatinterestsyou.（找一本你感兴趣的书）”符合本段主题，为本段中心句故选项A【题详解】18设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Set asidetime forreading books.Whether its20minutes beforebedtimeor anhouron yourlunchbreak,carving outsometimeinyourschedulewillmake iteasierto sitdown andread.And ifyou.（留出时间读书无论是睡前分钟还是午休findthatyoudonthavemuchfreetime,try listeningto audiobooks20的一个小时，在你的时间表中留出一些时间会让你更容易坐下来阅读如果你发现你没有太多的空闲时间,试着听有声读物）”可知,D项uBy thisway,you caneasily fitreading intoyour busylifestyle.（通过这种方式，你可以很容易地将阅读融入你忙碌的生活方式）”是对前句提到的方法的总结故选项D【题详解】19根据前文“Keep areading journal.In yourjournal,you canwrite downyour thoughtsabout whatyourereadingor graffiti.（坚持阅读日记在你的日记里，你可以写下你对正在阅读的东西的想法，或者涂picturesinspiredby thebook鸦受书启发的图片）”可知，G项u Itdoesn9thavetobeveryinvolved,just acoupleofsentencestojogyourmemory.（不需要很复杂，只要几句话就可以唤起你的记忆）”是对前文的解释说明，符合文意故选项G【题详解】20设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Make readinga socialactivity.Whether youstart abook clubwith yourfriendsorjoinanonlinereadinggroup,being ableto discusswhatyourereadingwithotherscanmaketheexperience（让阅读成为一种社交活动无论你是和朋友一起成立一个读书俱乐部，还是加入一个在线阅more enjoyable.读小组，能够和别人讨论你正在读的东西会让你的阅读体验更愉快）”可知，项E“Plus,（另外，这是获得下一步阅读建议的好方法!）”是讲ifsagreatwaytogetrecommendations forwhat toread next!述前文方法的好处，符合文艺故选E项第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Twenty yearsago,I wasmonths intomy firstjob ata start-up independentpublishing companyin New York.One（目录薄）afternoon,I21a trainwith aload ofhot-off-the-press cataloguesour firstto listevery one of ourtitles.I wasonmy wayto22my aunt,whod agreedto23them toher friends.Back then,I wasmuch less24;somehow I made iton thetrain butI hadnt had time to buya
25.1figured Id buy one on board.When the conductor came to stand next to me,I openedmy26and foundnothing inside.They didnt27credit cardsback then.I wastold toget offat thenext station.
28.the mannext tome handed$15to theconductor.I wasbeyond gratefuland29:1promised himI wouldsend hima check,which he30,I madehim writedown hisaddress,though.Later,I wrotea check,31it ina letter,and sentit off.I expressedmy32again andincluded myemail address.Soonhe emailedmeandwe33a lastingfriendship.That34action hasstayed withme.Thinking aboutthat day,I35myself tobe muchkinder tostrangers andto focuson the goodin people.【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.C
21.A.came acrossB.rushed ontoC.passed byD.looked for
22.A.visit B.help C.rescue D.introduce
23.A.return B.explain C.connect D.distribute
24.A.determined B.objective C.organized D.professional
25.A.ticketB.card C.gift D.book
26.A.parcelB.wallet C.envelope D.bottle
27.A.cancelB.reject C.provide D.accept
28.A.NaturallyB.Unexpectedly C.Doubtfully D.Disagreeably
29.A.embarrassedB.disturbed C.annoyed D.dissatisfied
30.A.gave awayB.checked outC.laughed offD.sent back
31.A.lostB.unfolded C.noticed D.enclosed
32.A.appreciation B.admiration C.amazement D.approval
33.A.destroyedB.inspired C.formed D.reported
34.A.romanticB.generous C.emergent D.symbolic
35.A.force B.allow C.warn D.remind
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.B
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Walking into the SuzhouArt Museumin Suzhou,Jiangsu province,the eyesof visitorsare immediatelydrawn to anartwork hanginghigh on the wall36describes avivid andlifelike cat,37give thesurface impressionof acontemporaryart piece.Viewers mistakeit38an oilpainting at39one sight.We hopeto fillthe traditionalcraft withcontemporaiyexpressions Jsays ZhangFan,48,oneof the creatorsof thepiece.苏绣Next to the artwork40be twoSu embroideryworks copingwith abstractphotos takenby USphotographerMichael Yamashita.All of these worksare producedby Zhangand hismother,Zhang Meifang,78,41master embroidererwho createdthe collisionpiece incooperation with42establish physicistTsung-dao Lee.In2005,the Zhangsset upan embroideryinnovative center,applying theancient techniquesof silkthreadto modernart forms,including oilpaintings,wall paintings,sculpted43relief andphotos.Su embroidery,known forits complicatedtechniques,elegant styleand brightcolors,44typical featuresbirds,flowers,cats,landscapes,and figures.Most embroiderersin Jiangsuconcentrate onSuembroidery,making45popular amongboth theupper classand thepublic forits delicateneedlework.【答案】
36.that##which
37.giving
38.as##for
39.first
40.are
41.a
42.established
43.reliefs
44.typically
2.80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Dear Jim,YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Its greatto hearyoure planning to write about Chinasachievements on the occasionof the75th anniversaryof thefoundingof thiscountry.Here area fewsuggestions foryour article.To beginwith,talk about Chinas economicgrowth andtechnological advancements,which arethe highlights in thepastfew decades.Then,projects likethe Beltand Road Initiative make a good topic todiscuss because it showcasesChinasdetermination to build ashared futurewith theworld.Tn addition,you canalso mentionChinas rolein helpingsolvingglobal issuessuch asthe globalwarming,offering amore comprehensiveview.Looking forwardto readingyour article!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写外国好友准备给其校报的栏目投稿得知今年新中国成Jim AsiaToday立周年，他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就，要求考生给他回复邮件，就此给予他建议75【详解】.词汇积累1很好的great-wonderful成就一achievement accomplishment建议一suggestion advice止匕夕卜in addition-whats more.句式拓展2同意句替换原句Its greatto hearyoure planningto write aboutChinasachievements on the occasionof the75th anniversaryof thefoundingof thiscountry.拓展句Its greatto hearwhatyoureplanningtowrite aboutis Chinasachievements on the occasionof the75thanniversary of the foundingof thiscountry.【点睛】[高分句型l]To beginwith,talk aboutChinas economicgrowth andtechnological advancements,which arethe（运用了引导的非限定性定语从句）[高分句型highlightsin the pastfew decades.which2]Then,projects liketheBelt andRoadInitiativemake agoodtopictodiscussbecauseitshowcases Chinasdetermination tobuild ashared future（运用了引导的原因状语从句）第二节（满分25分）with theworld.because阅读下面材.料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
47.BenchedAnxious,Devin satin theback seatof thecar.I haveso muchenergy!,he said.Do Ireally havetositand watch”Its justfbr onemore game.^^Devins fathersaid as he droveintotheparking lotbytheoutdoor basketballcourt.Its betterto stayon thesafe side.”Devin sighed.Its beena weeksince Igot injured/9he said.It doesnthurt atall9But itdid hurtwhen hewas inlast weeksgame.He twistedto avoida defenderand endedup spraininghis ankle.The doctorsaid10days,“his fatherreminded him.No jumping.You canease backinto basketballnext week.”Devin ranhis fingersover thelogo onhis basketballuniform.He wasready fbrthe game,but he knew hedbespending iton thebench.The summerseason wasshort-just eightgames-and hedalready missedone.“I justwant to help myteam win,“he saidashegot out of thecar.I cantdo thatif Imnot on the court.^^（沉闷的撞击声），Devin lovedhearing thethump Ithump,thump ofbasketballs andthe feelingof excitement beforeevery game.Hip-hop musicfrom theloudspeaker madehim feellike dancing.The energy in theair wouldmakeitevenharder forhim notto participate.Before thegame Coachreminded the players tomake smartpasses andplay toughdefense.Without Devinsleadershipand skill,his teamwould needa hugeeffort.By halftime,Coach praisedthe playersfor theirhard work.With Devinunable toplay,the team had onlyone extraplayer,so noone wasgetting muchrest.The gamewas fierce.The scorestood at47to49with threeminutes leftin thegame.Devin satdownandrubbed hishandstogether.Im aloser hereon thebench.I cando nothingto help.^^he thought.（比赛暂停）注意Coach calleda timeoutand gatheredtheplayersto givesome advice.,续写词数为左右；1150colleges and universities.From the site,you canexplore earninga certificationoradegreebasedonyourlearning goals.Ifyoure seeking a new career path,the sitecan helpyou with the processby offeringcourses todevelop yourskills andearnprofessional documents.A fewof thefree classesoffered include:Financial MarketsIntroductionto Psychology
1.What isspecial aboutFutureLearn^coursesA They can allbe learnedflexibly.B.They allbelong topremium members.C.Theyre allrelated tolaw andliterature.D.Theyre alltaught bycollege professors.
2.If youwant tomakeacareer change,which willyou goto for a newskillA.Academic Earth.B.Open Culture.C.FutureLearn.D.Coursera.
3.What dothe onlinelearning platformshave incommonA.Theyre fitfor beginnerswith freetime.B.They specificallyserve workingpeople.C.They onlycharge fortheir certaincourses.D.They offercoursesforawarding degreesonly.【答案】l.A
2.D
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四个线上学习平台的课程和特点【题详解】1细节理解题根据FutureLearn中的（你可以按照自己的进度完“You cancomplete thecourses atyour ownpace.成课程）”可知，该平台上的课程可以灵活学习故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据Coursera中的“If youreseekinga newcareerpath,thesitecan helpyou withthe processby offering（如果你正在寻找一条新的职业道路，该网站可以courses todevelop yourskills andearn professionaldocuments.通过提供课程来帮助你发展技能并获得专业文件）”可知，该平台的课程可以提供专业技能的培训并获得专业证书因此，该平台最适合要跳槽的人学习一门新技能故选D【题详解】3细节理解题根据Open Culture中的（如果你“If youwant toobtain anonline degree,you paythe relevantfees.想获得在线学位，你需要支付相关费用）、FutureLearn中的（高级）“Premium membershipcourses.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答.2Suddenly,Coach turnedto Devin,Do youhave anythingto add”The gamewas overand histeam hada two-point victory^.【答案】范文Suddenly,Coach turnedto Devin.Doyouhave anythingto addSurprised andconfused,Devin lookedup atCouch.He didntexpect tobe askedfor advice.Without you,we couldnthave anychance to win!”Coach said.With allhis teammates lookingat himhopefully,he suddenlyrealized he could dosomething evenonthebench.As anexperiencedplayer,heknewmuch about the opponents.Therefore,he offeredsome practicalsuggestions fromhis angle.Supported byCoach and Devin,the teampushed themselvesto theirlimit andfueled bythe desireto win.The gamewas overand histeamhada two-point victory!The teamhugged eachother tocelebrate thehard-wonvictory excitedly.Devin congratulatedhisteammates.Great game!Wish I could havebeen part of it.Punching Devinlightlyin theshoulder,one teammatecomforted him,saying,“You havealways beena hugepartofit.Devin realizedthatbeing partof the team did not necessarily mean being part onthe court.Even ifonthebench,hecouldalso playhis partandhelp the team winby makingfull use of hisexperience.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了德文因为受伤无法上场比赛，只能在替补席上坐着球队只有一名额外的球员，所以没有人得到太多的休息虽然德文只能在场外，但是他提出的建议最终帮球队取得了胜利【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“突然，教练转向德文你还有什么要补充的吗？”可知，第一段可描写德文提出自己的建议，在教练和德文的支持下，球队把自己推向了极限，并被胜利的欲望所激励
②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束了，他的球队赢了两分！”可知，第二段可描写球队获胜以及德文的感悟.续写线索询问建议一一德文给出建议一一球队被激励一一取得胜利一一相互祝贺一一德文感悟.词汇激活23行为类
①拥抱hug/embrace
②提供offer/provide
③激励:fuel/stimulate情绪类
①困惑confused/puzzled
②激动excitedly/with thrill【点睛】[高分句型1]Supported byCoachandDevin,theteampushed themselvesto theirlimit andfueled bythe desire（运用了过去分词作状语）towin.[高分句型（运用了2]Devin realizedthat beingpartoftheteamdidnotnecessarilymeanbeingpartonthecourt.that引导宾语从句）areavailableforafe已（高级会员课程是收费的）、Academic Earth中的^It9sfreetoaudit（旁听课程是免费的，但如果你想获得classes,but ifyou seekcourse credits,you paya feebefore attendingthe class.课程学分，你需要在上课前付费）”和Coursera中的“It affordsstudents accessto freecourses andpaid degree（它为学生提供来自几所著名国际学院和大courses fromseveral distinguishedinternational collegesanduniversities.学的免费课程和付费学位课程可知，四个平台仅仅对于特定的课程收费故选C“I nevercould haveimagined thisis howmy lifecould turnout,says MelodyMnisi.Now itsmy dreamtointroduce youngpeople tonature andto inspireyoung Africanwomen like metobelieve anythingis possible.”Melody isa23-year-old SouthAfrican andhas justqualified asa field guide.Despite growingup veryclose toKruger NationalPark,（游猎）a world-famous safari destination,she neverhad thechance to see orenjoy itswildlife.This wassomething forwhitepeople,not poorblack peoplelikemeJ she says.I alwayswondered whatwas onthe otherside ofthe fence.^^But（）everything changedfbr Melody when she completed a Wild Shots Outreach WSO photography course,learning howtouse acamera andgoing onher first-ever gamedrive.I couldnot believemy eyes,seeing allthis wildlifeand capturingmy memories and stories Jshe says.It issuch anhonor tobe innature/9WSO isthe educationaloutreach armof WildShots,a photographyconference inAfrica thatran fornine yearspriorto
2020.Its aimis toengage disadvantagedyoung Africansin wildlifeconservation throughphotography andby（培育）providing an introduction tothe natural world,helping tonurture theconservationists oftomorrow.The initiativecame aboutin2015and wasthe passionproject ofMike Kendrick,a life-science teacherandphotographer.Moving tothe GreaterKruger areato livein thebush,Mike wasdiscouraged tosee the lack of engagementbetween youngSouth Africansand theirnatural environment.Not onlythat,in sixyears of helping to run Wild Shots,hedid not come across a single wildlife,landscape oroutdoor photographerof colorin SouthAfrica.
4.What canwe learnaboutMelody MnisiA.She helpedset upWSO.B.She wasborn aphotographer.C.She wasgrateful tobeafieldguide.D.She sharedphotos ofwildlife online.
5.What haschanged MelodyslifeA.WSOphotography course.B.Her willingnesstohelpothers.C.Mike Kendricksencouragement.D.Her curiosityaboutthesafaridestination.
6.Which isamong thereasons whyWSO isheldA.To raisemoney.B.To preventillegal hunting.C.To stopwildlife trade.D.To nurturewildlife protectors.
7.What mightbe talkedabout followingthe lastparagraphA.Comments fromMelody.B.The promotionof WSO.C.Poor lifeof South Africans.D.The detailsof photographstaking,【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章围绕非洲女性加入后获得新生展开，介绍了通过MelodyMnisi WSO WSO提供摄影课程来促进非洲人参与野生动物保护【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段“Icouldnot believemy eyes,seeing allthis wildlifeand capturingmymemoriesandstories/（我无法相信我的眼睛，看到所有这些野生动物并捕捉到我的回忆和shesays.It issuch anhonor tobe innature.故事，她说能够身处自然之中是如此的荣幸）”可知，对于能当一名野外向导心存感激故选MelodyMnisi C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第一段（）“But everythingchanged forMelodywhenshecompletedaWildShots OutreachWSO（但当完成了（）摄影课程后，一切都变了）”可知，是photographycourseMelody WildShotsOutreachWSO的摄影课程改变了的生活故选WSO MelodyA【题详解】6细节理解题根据第二段“Its aimis toengage disadvantagedyoung Africansin wildlifeconservation through（培育）photography andby providinganintroductiontothenaturalworld,helping tonurture theconservationists of（它的目标是通过摄影让处于弱势的非洲年轻人参与到野生动物保护中来，并通过介绍自然世界，帮tomorrow.助他们培养成为未来的环保主义者）”可知，的目的是通过摄影让弱势的非洲年轻人参与野生动物保护，WSO帮助培养未来的野生动物保护者故选D【题详解】7推理判断题通读全文，尤其根据最后一段The initiativecame aboutin2015and wasthe passionproject ofMikeKendrick,a life-science teacherand photographer.Moving tothe GreaterKruger areato livein thebush,Mike wasdiscouragedtoseethelackofengagementbetween youngSouthAfricansand theirnatural environment.Not onlythat,insix yearsofhelpingtorunWildShots,he didnotcomeacrossasinglewildlife,landscape oroutdoor photographerof color（这项倡议始于年，是生命科学教师兼摄影师的热情项目搬到大克鲁格地in SouthAfrica2015Mike Kendrick区生活在灌木丛中，看到年轻的南非人与自然环境之间缺乏互动感到沮丧不仅如此，在帮助举办Mike WildShots的六年里，他没有遇到一个来自南非的有色人种野生动物、风景或户外摄影师）”可知，文章介绍的实质和目的，以及创立人发动的最初动机，但是在南WSOWSO非却没有得到推广由此可推知，接下来有可能谈论的推广故选WSO BC一（繁Many peopleview citieslargely innegative termsas crowded,dirty,unhealthy environmentsthat arebreeding殖）grounds fordisease andcrime.People fearthat ascities getbigger,living conditionswill getworse.To agrowingnumber ofeconomists,urban planners,and environmentalists,urbanization isgood news.Many plannersnow believebigcities offera solutionto dealingwiththeproblem ofEarths growingpopulation.Harvard economistEdward Glaeseris oneperson whobelieves thatcities bringlargely positivebenefits.Glaesersoptimism isreflected inthe titleof hisbook TheTriumph ofthe City.Glaeser arguesthat poorpeople flockto citiesbecausethafs usuallywhere themoney is.Cities areproductive because of“the absenceof spacebetween people”,whichreduces thecost oftransporting goods,people,and ideas.While the flow ofgoods hasalways beenimportant tocities,what ismost importanttoday istheflowof ideas.Successful citiesattract andreward smartpeople withhigher wages,andthey enablepeople tolearn fromone another.In thetrading flooroftheNew YorkStock Exchangeon WallStreet,employees workin oneopen,crowded spacesharing information.“They valueknowledge overspace.Thats whatthemodern city is allabout.”champioiiAnother ofurbanization isenvironmentalist Stewart Brand.From an ecological perspective,says Brand,moving peopleout ofcities wouldbe disastrous.Because citiesare dense,they allowhalf ofthe worldspopulation toliveon about four percent ofthe land,leaving morespace foropen country,such asfarmland.People livingin citiesalso have（人均）（下水道）,less impactper capitaontheenvironment.Their roads,sewers andpower linesare shorterand requirefewer resources tobuild andoperate.City apartmentsrequire lessenergy toheat,cool,and lightthan largerhouses insuburbs and rural areas.Most importantly,people livingin dense cities driveless.They canwalk tomany destinations,andpublic transportationis practicalbecause enoughpeople travelregularly tothe sameplaces.As aresult,dense citiestend toproduce fewer greenhouse gas emissions per person than scattered,sprawling suburbs.Despite thenegative aspectssuch aspollution andserious problemslike urbanslums,itisa mistaketo seeurbanizationas evil;instead,we shouldview itas aninevitable partof development.Rapid growthitself is not the realproblem-the largerissue ishow tomanage thegrowth.
8.Why doesthe authormention theNew YorkStock Exchangein Paragraph2A.To indicatethe spacethere isvaluable.B.To showhow goodscan beexchanged.C.To illustratethe importanceof informationflow.D.To describewhat amodern cityshould looklike.
9.The underlinedword“champion“in Paragraph3probably referstoaperson who.A.advocates somethingB.challenges somethingC.achieves somethingD.protects something
10.Stewart Brandbelieves that.A.urbanization wouldbe moredisastrousB.life in cities ismore economicalthan in rural areasC.public transportationconsumes moreenergyin citiesD.people livinginrural areas haveless impactontheenvironment
11.How doesthe authorsupport Stewart Brands ideain Paragraph3A.By quotingauthorities.B.By makingcomparisons.C.By analysingthe causes.D.By criticizingopposing views.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.B【解析】【导语】本文的体裁为议论文文章围绕城市化这一主题展开，讨论了城市生活的正面与负面看法，并引用了经济学家和环保主义者的观点来支持城市化带来的积极效益，包括促进信息流通、Edward GlaeserStewart Brand经济效益以及对环境的相对较小影响文章旨在反驳将城市化视为纯粹负面现象的观点，提倡应视为发展进程中不可避免的一部分，并着重于如何有效管理城市增长的问题【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段中的“In thetrading flooroftheNewYorkStock Exchangeon WallStreet,employees workinone open,crowded spacesharing information.They valueknowledge overspace.Thats whatthe modemcityisall（在华尔街纽约证券交易所的交易大厅里，员工们在一个开放、拥挤的空间里工作，分享信息“他们about.”认为知识比空间更重要这就是现代城市的意义所在“）”可知，在第二段中提到纽约证券交易所的例子，是为了说明人们在同一个开放、拥挤的空间内工作，促进了信息的共享，强调了现代城市重视知识交流而非物理空间的特点故选项C【题详解】9词句猜测题根据第三段中的u From anecological perspective,says Brand,moving peopleout ofcities wouldbe（布兰德说，从生态的角度来看，将人们迁出城市将是灾难性的）可知，是城市化disastrous.”StewartBrand的另一位支持者或倡导者因此，在此处指的是“倡导或支持某事的人提倡champion A.advocates something某事；挑战某事；实现某事；保护某事故选B.challenges somethingC.achieves somethingD.protects something项A【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中的10“From anecological perspective,says Brand,moving peopleout ofcitieswould bedisastrous.Because citiesare dense,they allowhalf ofthe worldspopulation tolive onabout fourpercent ofthe（人land,leaving morespace foropen country,such asfarmland.People livingincitiesalso haveless impactper capita均）（下水道），ontheenvironment.Their roads,sewers andpower linesare shorterand requirefewer resourcesto buildandoperate.City apartmentsrequire lessenergy toheat,cool,and lightthan largerhouses insuburbs andruralareas.Mostimportantly,people livingin dense cities driveless.They canwalk tomany destinations,and publictransportation ispracticalbecause enoughpeople travelregularly tothe sameplaces.As aresult,densecitiestend to produce fewer（布兰德说,从生态的角度来看，将人们迁greenhouse gasemissions perperson thanscattered,sprawling suburbs.出城市将是灾难性的由于城市人口密集，世界上一半的人口可以居住在大约的土地上，从而为农田等开阔4%的乡村留出了更多的空间城市居民对环境的人均影响也较小他们的道路、下水道和电线更短，需要更少的资源来建造和运营与郊区和农村地区的大房子相比，城市公寓在供暖、制冷和照明方面需要的能源更少最重要的是，居住在人口密集城市的人开车少了他们可以步行到许多目的地，公共交通工具是实用的，因为足够多的人经常去同一个地方因此，人口密集的城市产生的人均温室气体排放量往往低于分散的郊区）”可知，他认为将人们迁出城市将是灾难性的城市密度使得人们占用的土地更少，对环境的人均影响更低，城市居民开车更少，使用公共交通更为实际，且城市公寓比郊区或农村的大型住宅更节能这些都表明城市生活比乡村生活更经济高效故选项B【题详解】11推理判断题根据第三段中的“Fromanecologicalperspective,says Brand,moving peopleoutofcities wouldbedisastrous.Because citiesare dense,they allowhalf ofthe worldspopulation tolive onaboutfourpercent oftheland,（人均）leaving morespace foropen country,such asfarmland.People livingincitiesalso haveless impactper capita（卜水道）,ontheenvironment.Their roads,sewers andpower linesare shorterand requirefewerresourcestobuildandoperate.City apartmentsrequire lessenergy toheat,cool,and lightthan largerhouses insuburbsandruralareas.Mostimportantly,people livingin densecities driveless.Theycanwalk tomany destinations,and publictransportation ispracticalbecause enoughpeople travelregularly tothe sameplaces.As aresult,densecitiestend to producefewer（布兰德说，从生态的角度来看，将人们迁greenhousegasemissionsperpersonthanscattered,sprawling suburbs.出城市将是灾难性的由于城市人口密集，世界上一半的人口可以居住在大约的土地上，从而为农田等开阔4%的乡村留出了更多的空间城市居民对环境的人均影响也较小他们的道路、下水道和电线更短，需要更少的资源来建造和运营与郊区和农村地区的大房子相比，城市公寓在供暖、制冷和照明方面需要的能源更少最重要的是，居住在人口密集城市的人开车少了他们可以步行到许多目的地，公共交通工具是实用的，因为足够多的人经常去同一个地方因此，人口密集的城市产生的人均温室气体排放量往往低于分散的郊区）可知，”作者在第三段支持观点的方式主要是通过对比城市与乡村生活对环境的影响，比如提及城市人口StewartBrand密集使得更多土地可用于开放乡村如农田，城市居民的人均环境影响较小，城市基础设施更节省资源等，这些都是通过比较来支持的观点故选项Brand BDWeused towrite witha pen.Now wegenerally writeonacomputer withthe helpof keyboard.In thisdigital age,artificial intelligencehas becomeanewtype ofpen whichwe useto analyze,write andpresent everythingfrom anarticle,a thesis,a researchpaper toa companyreport,and thingsalike.Since writingis anessential partof academiclife,and sincestudents struggletoproducequality papers,AI poweredwritingisgaining popularityon campuses.Al isso powerfulthat itcan helpwith ideadevelopment,research design,content development,literature review,data management,as wellas helpwith editingand reviewingofbooks.Al-poweredwriting canimprovethegrammar,structure,and helpwith citationsandconsistency todisciplinary standards.Therefore,AI toolscan helpstudents,teachers andresearchers toovercome thechallenges of academic writing,boost researchproductivity and improve efficiency.However,AI mayseem human,but itis not.It mayappear accurate,yet itisnt.It maylook intelligent,yet itisnot.Itmay alsoseemtounderstand,but itcant AnanalysisdonewiththehelpofAI toolswithseeminglyhigh efficiencycanbe（有效的）neithervalidnorreliable.Although AIcan helpwriteaseemingly nicelystructured,grammatically correctand（真实的），even precisely referenced paper,its researchresults cantbe accepted as authentic because they cannot fullymeetthe realpurpose ofresearch oreducation asa whole.That iswhy manyuniversities havebeen keepingstudents fromusing AI tools foracademic writing,and haveconductedrules limiting,if notaltogether banningthe use of GenerativeAI in academic writing.According toa survey ofthe worlds100top universitiesby Scriberon theirattitude to AI writing tools,18percent havebanned the useofChatGPT,although individual instructors couldallow itsuse,27percent haveno clearguidance orpolicy,and51percent haveleft（）the decision on individualinstructors.Only4percentofthe universitiesallow theuseofAI withcitation unlessinstructorsforbid it.
12.What isparagraph2ofthetext mainlyaboutA.The importanceof academic writing.B.The potentialusers of Al-powered writing.C.The challengesfaced byresearchers andscholars.D.The popularityof Al-poweredwritingon campuses.
13.What maybe theauthors attitudetowardsaresearch reportwritten byAIA.Negative.B.Dismissive.C.Positive.D.Unclear.
14.Who havethe rightto decidetheuseofAlinacademicwriting inmost universitiesA.Fund sponsors.B.Individual instructors.C.Would-be graduates.D.Producers ofAItools.
15.Which idiomcan bestdescribe Al-powered writingA.A wetblanket.B.A pieinthesky.C.A double-edged sword.D.A bigfish ina smallpond.【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文短文主要介绍了赋能学术写作在大学里的现状AI【题详解】12主旨大意题根据第二段“Since writingis anessential partofacademiclife,and sincestudents struggletoproduce（由于写作是学术生活的重要组成部分，而qualitypapers,AI poweredwritingisgainingpopularityoncampuses.且学生们很难写出高质量的论文，因此人工智能写作在校园里越来越受欢迎）以及“Therefore,AItoolscan helpstudents,teachers andresearchers toovercome thechallenges ofacademicwriting,boost researchproductivityand（因此，人工智能工具可以帮助学生、教师和研究人员克服学术写作的挑战，提高研究生产improveefficiency.力，提高效率）可知，第二段主要讲述了写作在校园中的流行故选AI D【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段内容，尤其是“Although AIcan helpwriteaseemingly nicelystructured,grammatically correct（真实的），and evenpreciselyreferencedpaper,its researchresults cantbeacceptedasauthenticbecausetheycannot（虽然人工智能可以帮助写出一篇看起来结构良好，fully meettherealpurpose ofresearch oreducation asa whole.”语法正确，甚至引用准确的论文，但它的研究结果并不能被认为是真实的，因为它们不能完全满足研究或教育的真正目的）可知，作者对写作的研究报告持否定态度故选AIAo【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段u Accordingtoasurveyofthe worlds100top universitiesby Scriberon theirattitudetoAIwritingtools,18percent havebanned theuseofChatGPT,although individualinstructors couldallow itsuse,（根据27percent haveno clearguidance orpolicy,and51percent haveleft thedecisiononindividualinstructors.Scriber对全球所顶尖大学对人工智能写作工具态度的调查，的大学禁止使用尽管个别教师可以允许10018%ChatGPT,使用，的大学没有明确的指导或政策，的大学将决定权留给了个别教师）可知，大多数大学由个别27%51%导师决定是否使用进行学术写作故选AI B。
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