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学年第一学期高三年级考试2024-2025英语全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟注意事项:
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交
5.本卷主要考查内容至拓展创新学程二第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.例How muchis theshirt答案是CA.Writer andreader.B.Doctor andpatient.C.Teacher andstudent.
1.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.To placean order.B.To applyfor a job.C.To makea complaint.
2.Why doesthe manmake thephone callA.In abookstore.B.In apost office.C.In aclassroom.
3.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.A newstore.B.Italian dishes.C.Their supper.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.To studyhere.B.To travelaround.C.To takeajob.
5.Why hasthe mancome backwoodlandsthroughout thefour seasons.The participantsreported feelingrelaxed whenthey smelled39they describedas“fresh airor earthy“smells.According to the study,these smellsbrought backfunmemories of their childhoods.40instance,pine treesmade someparticipants thinkabout Christmas.“We foundthat smellsaffected multiplefields ofwell-being withphysical well-being discussedmost41frequent,恢复活力particularly inrelation torelaxation,comfort andrejuvenation Jwrote the researchers in the study.They alsofoundthat people feel moresettled in a smell-free zone,with thisresult possibly42link to the absenceof bad-smellingurban smells,like pollution.Dr JessicaFisher,study co-author,pointed outthese resultscould43apply infuture practice.Inhis opinion,when44comes toenjoying ahike in the woodsor apicnic underthe openskies,it pays45keep notonly oneseyes andears,but alsoones nose,open.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，你校广播站将增加分钟的英语节目请你给负责的外教写一个邮件，4615Special EnglishBob内容包括对该举措的态度；
1.对内容的建议
2.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Bob,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Jackie Oelfke,a retiredbank manager,pays greatattention todeveloping childrensindependent financialawareness from（存钱罐）an earlyage.She boughta piggy bank forevery child.She evenpassed on the goodtradition to hergranddaughter.Sunshine Oelfke.When Sunshinewas justbom,Jackie Oelfkebought hera largepiggy bank.They usedthepiggy bankas atoy.Later,when Sunshinegrew older,they wouldpour outcoins andplay games.When theyhad smallchange,they tookthe coinsback andput themin the money storagetank,enjoying ittirelessly.What theylack isnot money,but agood habit.The littlegirl has always believedin thisconcept:even ifyou arerich,you shouldbe carefulwith yourmoney.Two weeksago,the7-year-old girlemptied herpiggy bankonto theliving roomfloor afterschool andimmediatelystarted counting.Jackie thoughtshe wasplaying asshe carefullylined upthe coins.but thenshe sawthe girlput thecoinsinto a plastic bagand placeit inher backpack.Her mindwas sobusily engagedthat shedid notalways knowwhen shewassilent.“That arousedmy curiosity,“Jackie said.“Nobody messeswith thepiggybank.After observingSunshine atworkfor afew minuteslonger.Jackie decided to findout whythe littlegirl brokeinto hersavings.“What areyou doingwith thatmoney”Jackie askedher granddaughterwith asmile.Tm takingit toschool.Sunshine repliedwithout looking.She seemedto strugglebefore talkingtohergrandma.Thelittle girlfinally statedthe realreason whyshe neededthemoney.Im goingto takeit formilk money.My friendLayladoesnt getmilk-her mumdoesnt havemilk moneyand Ido.”As aspecial guest,Jackie oncewent toparticipate inactivities organizedat Sunshinesschool.Sunshines teacher,Rita Hausher,told herthat manystudents inher classcame frompoor families,and sheremembered havingLayla.At thattime,she hadthe ideaof helpingthem,but shedidnt knowhow to do itmore appropriately.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.（融化）Jackies heartmelted atSunshines words.Jackie posteda tearfulvideo onlineto explainher granddaughter^plan.1〜5CAACC6~10ABAAB11-15ABAAB16〜20CCBBC第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What willthe speakersdo togetherA.Have dinner.B.Attend aparty.C.See amovie.
7.When willthe manpick upthe womanA.At5:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Whats the womans jobin EnglandA.Importing wines.B.Building houses.C.Guiding travellers.A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.
9.How doesthewomanusually goto work
10.What isthe mansattitude towardhis workA.Negative.B.Favourable.C.Unclear.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题A.At school.B.At home.C.In arestaurant.
12.Who wouldbring lunchboxes toschoolA.Erics friends.B.Monicas friends.C.Arthurs friends.
13.How longdid Arthurstay inschool everydayA.About5hours.B.About4hours.C.About2hours.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.When didthe manbuy hispresent computerA.Two yearsago.B.Four yearsago.C.Ten yearsago.
11.Where didMonica usuallyhave herlunch inhigh school
15.What doesthe manmainly usethe computertodoat presentA.Play onlinegames.B.Collect information.C.Receive e-mails.
16.What doesthe manusually buyonlineA.Food.B.Clothes.C.Digital products.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Why did Edwards walk14miles everydayA.To keephealthy.B.To loseweight.C.To getto work.
18.What giftdidEdwardsreceive from the coupleA.An icecream.B.A car.C.A computer.
19.How didEdwards feelabout the couples helpA.Guilty.B.Moved.C.Embarrassed.
20.What didthecouplewish Edwardsto doAGo tocollege.B.Pay for the gift.C.Offer helpto others.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Why Subscribeto Reader9s DigestTheworlds best-loved general-interest publicationcontains somethingfor everyone.Reader sDigest magazineisbursting withstories,articles,advice,recipes,reviews,tips,jokes andanecdotes.Each issueis smallenough tofit inyourhandbag orpocket,but bigenough tokeep youentertained forweeks onend.（扣人心弦的）From regularcolumns packedwith informationto grippinghuman-interest storiesand helpfulhow-tos,our magazineoffers knowledge,positivity andhumour.In thismonths issueyoull find...An interviewwith HughDancy怀日）The newestaddition to the castof DowntonAbbey onNew York,Law Order,and thenostalgia CI ofplayingan Englishgentleman.Saving the sound of the StradivaiusMeetthe expertsfighting to save theunbeatable sound of historysgreatest violins,meeting thelove ofher life.Community PowerAcrossthe UK,communities arecoming togethertosavetheir pubs,shops,and more.If GraceDent ruledthe world（宣言）The restaurantcritic sharesher manifestofor worlddomination.SUBSCRIBE TODAYFROM ASLITTLE AS£
22.99Our bestprice yet—Ifs only£
22.99for afull one-year subscription-A Savingof over50%OFF theusual£
47.88retail price——and whatsmore,we willdeliver itdirect toyour doorfor free!If youdont want to committo afull year,we havethe perfecttaster package.TRIAL NOWwith3Issues forONLY£3!Plus,make sureyou alwayskeep upto datewith allof thetop stories,news andpromotions fromReader sDigest bysubscribingto ourweekly newsletter.
1.If readerswant toknow about an actor,which oneshould theyreadA.If GraceDent ruledthe world.B.Community Power.C.Saving thesoundof the Stradivaius.D.An interviewwith HughDancy.
2.How muchwill yousave ifyou takeout afull one-year subscriptiontodayA.£
3.B.£
22.
99.C.£
24.
89.D.£
47.
88.
3.What kindof writingisthepassageA.An introduction.B.A partof afiction.C.A researchreport.D.An advertisement.BFor the70percent of the worldspopulation withoutany chanceof usingelectric washing machines,keeping up withlaundry takesup alot oftime.And itis oftena painfulphysical task.The taskfalls unreasonablyto women and girls,whocan spend20hours aweek washingclothes,often withoutelectricity orrunning water.London engineerNavjot Sawhney,however,has comeupwithan idea:a portable and lightweightwashing machinethat issimilar toaplasticdrum.It alsodoesdouble dutyas adryer,and costsaround$
60.31-year-old Sawhneycalls itthe Divya,after thewoman whoinspired theproject-his formernext-door neighbour（真空吸尘in SouthIndia,where hespent ayear volunteeringafter leavinghis jobas anengineer athigh-end vacuum器）一maker Dyson.When Igot toknow Divya,I wasso sadabout allthe unpaidwork sheneeded todo cleaningclothes,“says Sawhney.In2018,he returnedtotheUnited Kingdomto found“The WashingMachine Project，which isdeveloping a washingsolution thatwill beaffordable,portableandaccessible foreveryone,everywhere.After afewmonths ofdevelopingamodel,he receivedsome moneyfrom OxfamsIraq ResponseInnovation Lab.Since March2019,more than150Divyas have been givenout torefugees in Iraq throughnon-profit partners.“Theresponse wasgreat,“Sawhney says.His goalis todeliver8,000machines in10countries overthe nextthree years.Bysaving75percent ofthe time and50percent ofthe waterrequired to wash clothes,he says,womenandgirls willbe freertoaccept education.Aside fromthe Divya,Sawhney hasalso workedon makingfuel-efficient cookstoves,and plansto developrefrigerators,conditioners,and lighting.Sawhney seesthe worldsgrowing refugeecrisis asa callfor innovation:“There isahuge needfor appliancesthat makelife betterfbr people.9,
4.What didNavjot Sawhneydo tohelp thewomen inIndiaA.He volunteeredtowashclothes forthem.B.He providedthem withfree accessto education.C.He calledon peoplein hiscommunity todonate clothes.D.He workedoutasolution byinventing awashingmachine.
5.What inspiredNavjot Sawhneyto foundthe projectA.His neighboursexperience.B.His previouswork inDyson.C.The supportof ascience lab.D.The requestof refugeesinIraq.
6.What canwe inferabout theproject inParagraph3A.It ishighly praised.B.It focuseson education.C.It hascreated manyjobs.D.It hasearned alot ofmoney.
7.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe NavjotSawhneyA.Selfless andhonest.B.Helpful andserious.C.Caring andcreative.D.Thoughtful andstrict.C（含混不清的）Our brainshave anauto-correct featurethat we use whenre-interpreting ambiguoussounds,according tonew research.The studysheds lighton howthe brainuses informationgathered afterthe discoveringof aninitialsound toaid speechcomprehension.The findingspoint tonew waysweuseinformation andcontext toaid inspeechcomprehension.“What aperson thinksthey heardoes notalways matchthe actualsignals thatreach theear,explains leadauthorLaura Gwilliams.This isbecause the brain re-evaluates theinterpretation of a speech sound at the momenteach followingspeech sound isheard inorder toupdate interpretationsas necessary,“Gwilliams says.Its wellknown thatthe perceptionof aspeech soundis determinedby itssurrounding context-in theform ofwords,sentences andother speechsounds.This playsout ineveryday life-when wetalk,the actualspeech weproduce isoften（凹痕）ambiguous.For example,when afriend saysshe hasa“dent inher car,you mayhear“tent”.Although thiskindof ambiguityhappens regularly,we,as listeners,are hardlyaware ofit.This isbecause thebrain automaticallyresolvesthe ambiguityfor us-it picksan interpretationand thatswhat weperceive tohear,“explains Gwilliams.The waythebrain doesthis isby using the surroundingcontext tonarrow downthepossibilities ofwhat thespeaker maymean.^^In the study,theresearcherssought tounderstand howthebrainuses thisfollowing informationto adjustourperception ofwhat weinitially heard.To dothis,they conducteda seriesof experimentsin whichthe subjectslistened toisolatedsyllables andsimilarly sounding words.Their resultsproduced threeprimary findings:The brain9s primary（听觉皮层）auditory cortexis sensitiveto howambiguous aspeechsoundis atjust50milliseconds afterthe soundsappearance.The brain“replays“previous speechsounds whileinterpreting thefollowing ones,suggesting re-evaluation astherest ofthe wordunfolds.The brainmakes commitmentsto its“best guess“of howto interpretthe signalafter abouthalfa second.
8.What isthestudymainly aboutA.Why somepeople processinformation faster.B.How brainstell apartuseful information.C.How brainsunderstand unclear words.D.Why peoplemake unclearsounds.
9.What doesthe authorwanttoshow bygiving theexample inParagraph3A.People arelikely tomistake a word forsomething familiar.B.People canunderstand otherseven ifthey mishearaword.C.People aremore likelyto misheartheir friends.D.It isnormal forpeople tomake unclearsounds.
10.What dowe know about theunclearwordsin theexperimentsA Theystopped usthinking further.B.They ledto misunderstanding.C.They werenoticed instantly.D.They seemedto beuseless.
11.What doesthe underlinedpart“the signal“in thelast paragraphrefer toA.The followingspeechsound.B.The unclearlysounding word.C.The similarlysoundingword.D.The isolatedsyllable.D（秧鸡）On Inaccessible Island,you hearthesoundofthe Inaccessible Island rails everywhere.The smallflightlessbirds movearound,feeding onworms andberries.During atrip in2011,it tookdays forStervander,then adoctoralstudent,to spotone.Even then,you seesomething littleand dark,running fbr a second,and thatsabout it,“he says.Catching one,though,proved easy.When scientistsplayed arecording ofthe birdscall,a maleand femaleran into the netafew minutes later.Inaccessible Island rails liveonly on Inaccessible Island.No oneknew the history,says Stervander,nowaresearchfellow atthe University of Oregon.He aimedto answerthe questionabout thesebirds:How didthey gettoInaccessible Islandto beginwithThe firstscientist todescribe therail wasPercy Lowe.He thoughtthe birdwas fromAfrica andhad alwaysbeen（板flightless.In hisview,it hadarrived atthe islandby walkingover landbridges.But nowthe scienceof platetectonics块构造论）suggests thatsnot thecase.In a recent paper,Stervander andhis colleaguesgive evidencefbradifferentversion.（基因组）After studyingthe genomeofthe rails,scientists foundthe Inaccessible Islandrailsclosest relative—thecrake inUruguay.Both birdsare relatedtotheblack railin America.The findingsuggests theancestors ofthese birdscouldfly.That meansInaccessible Islandrails flewto theirpresent home,and likemany birdsliving onislands withno（捕食者），predators theygradually lostthe abilityto fly.Flying takesenergy,so iftheres noreason tofly,its morepracticalnot to.On this island,theres agrowing populationof rails,but theyrefragile.Should apredator reachthe island,it couldmakequick workofthebirds.People onnearby islandsare carefulto avoidintroducing anypredators to InaccessibleIsland,and therisk islow,given howhard itis toget there.For now,therailslive peacefullyinaplace wherefew humansareeager togo.
12.What canwe learnabout theInaccessible IslandrailsA.They arehard totrap.B.They canbe seeneverywhere.C.They movearound quickly.D.They arenot afraidof humans.
13.What causedtheInaccessibleIslandrailsto becomeflightlessA.Their lackof energy.B.Their livingenvironment.C.Their wayto searchfor food.D.Their connectionwith theirancestors.
14.Which bestdescribes thepresent situationoftheInaccessibleIslandrailsA.Safe.B.Tough.C.Unexpected.D.Dangerous.
15.Whafs thebest titleforthetextA.The Developmentof RailsonInaccessibleIslandB.The Needto ProtectFlightless InaccessibleIsland RailsC.How Didthe FlightlessBird GettoInaccessibleIslandD.Why areInaccessibleIslandRails Limitedon theIsland第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（扭动）,Are wormsthe heroeswe didntknow weneeded Silent,slimy andwriggling youmight thinkthat worms（诱饵）are goodfor nothingexcept baitontheend ofa fishingpole.16The Britishnaturalist CharlesDarwin saidthat noother animalhas“played suchan importantpart inthehistoryof theworldas theselowly organisedcreatures”.They havelived onEarth fbr600million yearsand haveeven survivedfivemass extinctions.17（使透气）Earthworms literallymove theearth andthisiswhy farmerslove them.As theytravel,they aeratethesoil byloosening,mixing andoxygenating it.18They areeffectively asmall butvery efficientplough（犁）・But itsnotjust earthwormsthat deservepraise.（酶）In2022,a groupof scientistsattheMargarita SalasCentre forBiological Researchisolated enzymesfound in（唾液）wax wormsaliva which are plastic-eating.19Ifs hopedthat byproducing theseenzymes onanindustry-level scale,we willhave amore environmentallyfriendly wayto reduceplastic pollution.20Bloodworms aresmall seacreatures whichpress themselvesintothemud ofthe oceanfloor.Scientists atthe Universityof California,Santa Barbarahavebeenstudying theirjaws,whicharemade upof10%copper（铜蛋白）proteins andare sostrong thatthey lastthe wormsentire five-year lifespan.Because ofthis research,engineersmay startusingthejaws asinspiration forthe designand manufactureof materialslike concrete.So,next timeyou seea worm,show ita littlerespect.They reallyare changingthe world!A.So,what doworms dothat isso greatB.Worms havea lifespanofafew months.C.And wormsare eveninspiring thebuilding industry.D.It increasesthe groundscapacity tohold andempty water.E.However,there ismore tothe humbleworm thanmeets theeye.F.Humans producemore than300million tonsof plasticevery year.G.These canbreak downa verycommon plasticthat normallybreaks downover manyyears.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A fewmonths ago,I wasdown witha terriblecold whichended ina badcough.No matterhow manydifferentmedicines Itried,I21couldnt getrid ofthe cough.Not onlydid it22my teachingbut alsomy lifeasawhole.Then oneday afterclass,a studentcame upto meand23traditional Chinesemedicine.From herdescription,Chinesemedicine soundedas ifit hadmagic powerthat24,I was25because Iknew solittleabout itand havenever triedit before.26,my coughgot somuch worsethat Icouldnt sleepat night,so Idecidedtogive ita27,The Chinesedoctor tookmy pulseand askedto seemy tongue,both ofwhichwere newexperience tome becausethey areboth28in Westernmedicine,where diagnosisrelies heavilyon舌29,Then thedoctor gavemeascraping ijtreatment knownas“Gua Sha”.I wasa little30at firstbecausehe useda smoothedged toolto scrapethe skinon myneck andshoulders.A fewminuteslater,the treatmentstarted toproduce a31effect andmy bodyand mindbegan tosinkdeeper into
32.1didnt feelany improvementin my33inthefirst coupleof days,but aftera fewmoreregular visitstothedoctor,my coughstarted to34,Then withina matterof weeks,it wascompletely35!
21.A.still B.even C.currently D.certainly
22.A.facilitate B.benefit C.inconvenience D.change
23.A.recommended B.sold C.prescribed D.adopted
24.A.set trendsB.brought rewardsC.changed rulesD.worked wonders
25.A.excited B.hesitant C.optimistic D.nervous
26.A.Consequently B.Eventually C.Admittedly D.Surprisingly
27.A.break B.look C.shot D.miss
28.A.frequently-used B.nonexistent C.highly-recommended D.noneffective
29.A.doctors B.hospitals C.symptoms D.machines
30.A.unsatisfied B.tired C.disappointed D.scared
31.A.relieving B.damaging C.stimulating D.cooling
32.A.relaxation B.pain C.uneasiness D.depression
33.A.capability B.strength C.condition D.circumstance
34.A.worsen B.lessen C.lengthen D.quicken
35.A.unexpected B.fine C.different D.gone第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Spending timeinthegreat outdoorsis afull-on sensoiyexperience withendless skies,beautiful forests,the soundsofthe windand thewarm feelingof sunrays36rest onyour face.In additionto natures37enjoy sights,sounds andsensations,the familiarsmells ofnature canbe justas appealing.In fact,arecentstudy foundthatnature doesntjust smellgood,but itsfragrances makepeoplefeelgood aswell.The researchersfromtheUniversityofKent inthe UK38send194participants torelax inthe。
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