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高考英语读后续写句式
一、with/without的复合结构
1.with+n.u李华,男,18岁,有高学历和丰富的志愿者经验【简单句】Li Huais aeighteen-year-old boy.He hasa very high academic qualification.He hasrichexperience asa volunteer.【精炼句】Li Huais aeighteen-year-old boywith averyhighacademicqualificationand richexperienceas avolunteer.uTom帮助了我们,我们就提前完成了任务【简单句】Tom helpedus.So we completed the task ahead of time.【精炼句】—With Toms help,wecompletedthetaskaheadoftime.
2.with+n.+adj.老师出去了,门开着【简单句】Teachers wentout.The doorwas open.【精炼句】—Teachers wentout withhe door open.
3.with+n.+介词短语由于生产(产品)上升了60%,这家公司又有了一个辉煌年【简单句】Because itsproduction increasedby60%,the companyhas hadanother excellentyear.【精炼句】_With productionup by60%,the companyhas hadanother excellentyear.
4.with+n.+to do有两科要考试,好担心,这周末我要疯狂学习了【简单句】I mworried abouttwo exams.I haveto workreally hardthis weekend.【精炼句】—With twoexams toworry about,I haveto workreally hardthis weekend.
5.with+n.+done这个伟大作家去世了可惜的是,他的作品还未完成【简单句】This greatwriter passedaway.It was a pitythat his works wereunfinished.【精炼句】—This greatwriter passedaway withhisworksunfinished.
6.with+n.+doing冬天来了,该买暖和的衣服了【简单句】Winter iscoming.It istime tobuy warmclothes.【精炼句】—With wintercoming,it istime tobuy warmclothes.
二、非谓语非谓语动词是高中的重要语法,运用它可以简化句子结构,使语言表达更加简洁和生动回顾非谓语的作用主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语和状语例In orderto getsome workingexperience,I intendto takeup apart-time jobin aforeigncompany.(to do作宾语)So excitingwas thenews thatwe couldn,t helpjumping up.用倒装)(doing作表语,前置I thinkthe boysitting atthe tableis veryhard-working.My fatherencourages meto majorin Englishin college.(doing作定语)(to do作宾补)
三、并列句
①我几乎每天都在学校遇见爱米丽,但从未与她交谈1met Emilyin schoolalmost everyday andyet I never talkedto her.
②我从未有机会知道那个好心人的名字,但我永远会记得他出人意料的好意Inevergot anopportunity toknow thatkind mans name,but Iwould alwaysremember hisunexpectedkindness.
③医院工作人员太忙了,没时间照顾我,所以我打电话给朋友告诉他这次事故The hospitalstaff wastoo busyto attendto me,so Icalled afriend totell himabout theaccident.
④早餐后,我去帮蒂娜姨妈喂鸡,而我的爸爸和保罗叔叔一起去放羊吃草(2018年6月浙江卷)After breakfast,I wentto helpAunt Tinafeed thechickens,while mydad wentwith Uncle Paulto takethe sheepout tograze(吃草).
四、定语从句
①饥饿的熊闻着味道来到我们的营地,营地被高高的铁丝网包围着(2020年7月浙江卷)The hungrybear followedhis noseto ourcamp,which wassurrounded bya highwire fence.
②有一位男子生病在床,他的妻子照顾他,不能出去工作,还有他们的小孩子(2020年新高考全国I卷)There wasa mansick inbed,his wife,who tookcare ofhim andcould notgo outto work,andtheir littleboy.
③他站起来,喊道“我有一个好主意!我有一个我们都可以帮助完成的解决方案(2020年新高考全国I卷)He sprangto hisfeet andcried,“I havea greatidea!I haveasolution thatwe canall helpaccomplish(完成).”
④他们开车把儿子送到离城里好几个小时车程的大学,他不久将要在那儿生活和学习(2020年1月浙江卷)They haddriven theirson severalhours outof townto theuniversity wherehe wou1d soonbeliving andstudying.
五、状语从句
①当他们靠近时,他们意识到那只狗是一头狼(2017年6月浙江卷)(时间状语从句)As theygot closer,they realizedthat thedog wasa wolf.
②由于经济衰退,该镇有些人失业了(2020年新高考全国I卷)(原因状语从句)As theeconomy wasin decline,some peoplein thetown hadlost theirjobs.
③高中毕业后,詹妮弗上了当地一所技术学院,靠打工来支付学费,因为没有多余的钱用于大学教育(2020年新高考全国I卷)(原因状语从句)After highschool,Jennifer attendeda localtechnical college,working topay hertuition(学费),because therewas noextra moneyset asidefor acollege education.
④我问保罗叔叔我能不能骑马,他说可以,只要我爸爸和我一起去(2018年6月浙江卷)(条件状语从句)I askedUnclePaulif Icould takea horseride,and hesaid yes,as longas mydad wentwithme.
⑤“晚饭不要迟到,顺着道儿走,这样你们就不会迷路!”保罗叔叔喊道(2018年6月浙江卷)(目的状语从句)“Dont belate forsupper,and keepto thetrack sothat youdont getlost!”Uncle Paulcried.
⑥当他们到达湖边时,简非常生气,她对汤姆说“我要为我们找到一个更好的露营地”,然后就走了(2016年10月浙江卷)(时间状语从句+结果状语从句)By thetime theyreached thelake,Jane wasso angrythat shesaid toTom,T mgoing tofinda betterspot forus tocamp”and walkedaway.
⑦当夜幕降临时,简累得不得不停下来过夜(2016年10月浙江卷)(时间状语从句+结果状语从句)As nightwas beginningto fall,Jane wasso tiredthat she had tostop for the night.
⑧尽管这是我生活中褪色的记忆之一,但有时我会清晰地记得他的脸,尤其是他的眼睛(让步状语从句)Though it is oneof thefaded memoriesof mylife,there aretimes whenI rememberhis faceclearly,especially hiseyes.
⑨虽然这次旅行大部分时间都很有趣,但是现在我在那里感到非常孤独沮丧(让步状语从句)While thetrip hadbeen funforthemost part,now thatI wasthere Iwas feelingvery isolatedanddepressed.
六、名词性从句
①我开始与她交谈,惊讶地发现我们有很多共同之处(宾语从句)1began totalk withher andwas surprisedto findthatwe hadmuch incommon.
②我想知道无论后果如何,父母是否应该始终说实话(2020年全国I卷)(宾语从句)I wonderifparents shouldalways tellthe truthno matterthe consequences.
③看起来天要下雪了(表语从句)It seemsthat/as ifitisgoing tosnow.
④然而,在餐桌上迎接我的是一个微波炉包装(主语从句)However,what greetedme atthe tablewasamicrowave package.
⑤她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上(同位语从句)The thoughtcame toherthat maybeshehadleft thedooropenwhen sheleft home.
七、倒装从句
①她一生中从未尝过比这更好的味道(2016年10月浙江卷)Never inher lifehad shetasted anythingbetter.
②直到那时,我才意识到,尽管乔在做家务方面遇到了麻烦,但他还是懂得如何照顾我Only thendid I realize Joeactually understoodhow totake careof medespite histrouble withthehousework.
③曾经有一位出色的老人,他热爱一切动物、蜘蛛、昆虫和各种各样的生物There wasonce awonderful oldman wholoved everything:animals,spiders,insects andall sortsofliving things.
④我几乎没有意识到那天会发生一些异常的事情Little didIrealizesomething differentwould happenthat day.
八、强调句
①正是它眼睛上的黄色斑点让我意识到它的存在It wasthe yellowspots onits eyesthat mademe realizeits presence.
②然后亚瑟意识到也许那一刻正是他可以解决他的问题Then Arthurrealized maybeit washe thatcould solvehis problemat thatvery moment.。
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