2016-2017学年高一英语下册章节综合练习9

卷基础知识检测卷Unit4A（建议用时分钟）

70.单句语法填空I

1.It isvery hard to imaginethe pain andsuffer theywent through.

2.After thecar crash,an ambulancetook theinjureto hospitalat once.

3..After theclass was an end,some of the studentswereasked toremain behind.

4.It issaid thatmanymine arehurt in the accident.

5..She spenttwo hourstalking aboutthe thingsand personsimpressedher.

6.The engineerwhom myfather worksis about50years old.

7.It wasa reallyfrightenexperience.Afterwards everybodywasveryfrighten.

8.・I dont likesuch aperson oftenlies beforeyourface.

9.Chinese soldiersentered LushanCounty torescue thepeoplebag toyour arm.When youtake ataxi,it sa good idea to ask for thedriver spermit.Many foreignerspay toomuch moneybecause theytakeunofficial taxis.Keep clean.lt,sa goodidea to weardark clothesbecause theyhide thedirtwhile whiteclothes attractit!Make sure you haveplenty ofclean（除臭剂）underclothes anddeodorant.

4.

10.・You shouldalways bepolite andrespectful towardsthelocals.Even if you findtheir habitsand behaviora bit strange,you shouldntshow yourfeelings.Remember,you retheir guest.A.Be polite.B・Keep yourdocuments safe.C.You shouldcarry aspare bag.D.You dont want to smellbad!E.Keep themwith youat alltimes.F.Make sureyour bagisn ttoo heavy.G.It sa goodidea towear similarclothes to the localpeople..完形填空VIChildren needto beprepared foran earthquakeas muchas adults,if』not more.For babiesand children,special should be paidto2theirenvironment assafe as possible.Their bedsshould beplaced3from windowsandtall,unsteady bookcasesand shelvesthat could4down.At thevery leasta72-hour5of extrawater,bottles,food,juices,clothing,（尿布），plenty ofdiapers babywipes andready medicinesshould be6whereit ismost likelyto get7an earthquake.Also keepan extradiaper bagwiththese thingsin yourcar.Store baby cars,blankets andbaby bedswith right（垫子）wheels toput babiesin toleave intime,if8,Set softpads inbaby bedsorbabycarsto9babies during the shaking.By agethree orso,children can10what an earthquake isand howto get11for one.Take thetime toexplain what12earthquakes13what theyllunderstand.Include yourchildren infamilydiscussions andplanning forearthquake

14.Take drillsand（步骤）review safetyprocedures15six months.Show childrenthesafest placesto be in each room when an earthquakehits.Also showthem all16exits fromeachroom.Teach childrenwhat to do17they areduring an（）earthquake at school,inatall building,outdoors.18children semergency cardsatschoolare up-to-date.19children shouldnot turnoff anylights,itsimportant thattheyknow whatgas smellslike.Advise childrento tellan20if theysmell

1.A.advice B・warnC・attention D・help

2.A.making B.feelingC・staying D・playing

3.A.nearby B.downC.across D・away上

4.A reakB.fallC.fold D.put

5.A.supply B-numberC・amount D.dealB.left

6.A.takenC・stored D・boughtB・during

7.A.beforeC.since D.after

8.A.important B・necessaryC・easy D・ready

9.A.protect B.layC.relax D.drive

10.A.call B・understandgas afteran earthquake.,C・expectD.guess

11.A.worriedB・eagerC.excitedD・ready

12.A.changesB-affectsC・preventsD.causes

13.A.according toB・because ofC-in spiteofD・thanks to

14.A.reasonB-resultC・safetyD.truth

15.A.onceB・everyC.nextD・another

16.A.similarB.differentC・equalD.possible

17.A.where verB・whateverC・wheneverD・whoever

18.A.Make senseB.Work outC.Make sureD.Set down

19.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Besides

20.A.personB.adultC・strangerD.friend.语法填空vnWhen Iwas10,Mom and I wentshopping at the CentralMarket.AsusuaL sheparked thecar on the secondfloor!followed herdown thestairs andenteredthe departmentstore.!was excited

1.，there werenot onlya lotof peoplebut alsomany colorful

2.display ofgoods.We shoppedfor2hours,

3.what webought were onlyMoms highheels andmy pen.lt wasabout4p.m.,and wewereonthe fifthfloor.“Mama,my leghurt.I want to gohome,“I saidand waked

4.quick toan elevator.Mom followedme into the elevator,

5.press button3absent-mindedly.The elevatorslowly stopped.We walkedout tothe

6.parkspace.Mom wentstraight toblock2that shefelt familiarwith,andIfollowedher.“Oh,my God!”Mom shouted.Wheres mycar Ithasdisappeared.Our car

7.stolen!”Immediately,a guardcame andasked us whathad happened.“My carhas disappeared!I alwayspark here,“Mom cried

8.anxious.“Are yousureyouparked onthe thirdfloor”the guardasked

9.patience.，At thewords Momwas soembarrassed that she rantothestairs asquickly aspossible,

10.leaveher completelyconfused sonbehind.参考答案与解析.单句语法填空

11.suffering

2.injured

3.at

4.miners

5.that

6.with

7.frightening；frightened

8.as

9.trapped

10.entirely.单句改错II前力口

1.many-much

2.had^have

3.calmly-calm

4.rebuilt being

5.comingf came.句型转换III

1.too；to

2.1t seemedthat

3.no matterwhere

4.1t washard

5.right away

6.All；do not阅读理解IV.［导学号］【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在恶劣天气37240040来临的时候，一些动物的反应.【解析】选词义猜测题在第一段中作者首先指出人们要想1C获取其实观察野生动物就可以，接着给出原因，然后“weather signs”，举例，故与“Mice anddeer aregood weather indicators.indicators sign意思相近【解析】选细节理解题由第二段中的

2.Ao“irritable”，“quarrelsome”,和等词可以看出项为正确答案chirp“sing”A.【解析】选细节理解题由第二段的首尾句可以得出答案为3CC.【解析】选标题概括题文章主要讲的是人们可以通过观察4D大自然里动物在天气变化前的异常反应来判断天气的变化故答案应选D[导学号37240041].【解析】选作者意图题通读全文，可知作者主要是讲地震5C发生时我们该怎么办，故选C.【解析】选细节理解题根据第二段的6D If you are in bed,hold可知firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillowto safe-guard your head.应选D.【解析】选细节理解题根据第三段的7C If you are running out,以及第五段的do notuse lifts,even ifthey work.If an earthquake strikesandyou are driving,you shouldpull up totheside of the highway and stop as可知应选quickly aspossible.C.【解析】选主旨大意题通读末段，可知主要是讲在地8B震中如果被困住了应该怎么办，故选B［导学号］【语篇解读】本文讲述了在英国举行的世界37240042谎言大赛，获胜者可以获得相应的称号.【解析】选细节理解题根据文中第一段中的9B Butcompetitorsfrom around the world gathered on Thursday for the annualcompetition to可知为正确答案crown theworlds biggest liar.B.【解析】选词义猜测题根据划线部分单词的上下文可推10Co断出为正确答案C.【解析】选细节理解题根据文中倒数第四段11A AbishopofCarlislereportedly holdswhat maybe thegreatest lieof alltimes in the可矢口为competition,simply stating,“I havenever tolda liein mylife.”A正确答案七选五V.［导学号］372400431〜

5.FBEDA完形填空VI.［导学号］【语篇解读】地震时如何保护孩子和让孩子37240044进行自我防护很重要，因此让孩子了解同成年人一样多的防震知识非常必要.【解析】选句意对婴儿和儿童而言应该特别注意使他们的1C环境尽可能安全此处是固定搭配pay attentionto.【解析】选为介词，后跟动词一形式，只有2A toing making符合语境和句意.【解析】选根据常识和语境可知床应放在远离窗户的地3D方,故用awayo.【解析】选婴儿和儿童的床应该放在远离窗户和高的、不稳4B的有可能会倒下的书柜和架子的地方故项“倒下，落下”最确切B.【解析】选“供应量，而修饰可数名词5A supplya numberof复数，和修饰不可数名词，都是“大量的”an amountof agreat dealof意思，故项符合语境A.【解析】选前面提到的一些物品应该是被储存，故只有项6C C正确.【解析】选准备一些物品肯定是希望地震后能够及时得到,故7D选D.【解析】选结合语境可知，此处指如果有必要其他选项均8B不符合语境.【解析】选在婴儿床和车里放软垫子肯定是为了保护孩9A子.【解析】选根据语境可知三岁左右的孩子可以明白10Bo地震是什么，怎样为地震作准备understand.【解析】选见上题解析”为……作准备”11D getready for.【解析】选根据孩子的认知程度得花时间向他们解释是什12Do么引起的地震故项符合语境，其余三项“改变”、“影响”、“防D止”都不符合语境.【解析】选见上题解析，只有项符合语境13A A.【解析】选为地震安全所组织的家庭讨论和计划也14Co safety应包括孩子.【解析】选每隔五个月应该进行训练并复习安全步骤，故15Bo应用every.【解析】选应该指给孩子们看可能的出口，故项正确16D D.【解析】选根据括号里的提示可知空处指地点，应该用17Aowherever.【解析】选要确保孩子们的校园应急卡是最新的项“有18Co A意义”；项“计算出”；项“确保”；项“记下”项符合语B CD C境.【解析】选根据语境可知，此处表示让步，故选19A A.【解析】选根据语境可知，应该是孩子告诉成年人，故应20B选adulto语法填空VII.［导学号］【语篇解读】作者和妈妈在购完物之后来到37240045了停车场，妈妈发现自己家的车不见了，保安来到之后才知道这是虚惊一场•【解析】考查原因状语从句作者之所以感到兴奋是因为他看到1了熙熙攘攘的人群和琳琅满目的商品【答案】because.【解析】考查名词的单复数首先判断本句缺少的是名词，再判2断该词是否应该使用复数形式，作名词是可数名词，故用复displaytrap underthe ruins.

10.I,m sorry.I veentireforgottenall aboutthat..单句改错

111.I likethis jacketbetter thanthat one,but itcosts almostthree timesasmany.

2.In the last fewyears thousandsof filmshad beenproduced alloverthe world.________________________

3..We shouldkeep calmlywhen weare indanger.

4.They areliving with their parentsforthemoment becausetheir ownhouseis rebuilt._________________________

5..The summerholiday shelooked forwardto comingat last..句型转换III

1.AThe problemisnt easyenough for me towork out.BThe problemis difficultformework out.

2.AMy professordidnt seemvery interested in my essay.Bmy professorwasnt veryinterestedin myessay.

3.AThese sunglassesbecame hertrademark；she wasknownwherever she went.数形式BThese sunglassesbecame hertrademark；she wasknown【答案】displays.【解析】考查连词作者和妈妈虽然在商场里待了两个小时之久，3但是买的东西寥寥可数，所以这里是转折关系，故用but【答案】but.【解析】考查副词本句的谓语动词应该使用副词修4walk饰【答案】quickly.【解析】考查非谓语动词句中的逻辑主语是所以5press Mom,此处用pressingo【答案】pressing.【解析】考查词性转换此处修饰名词所以用名词6space,【答案】parking.【解析】考查时态和语态本句是直接引语，我们的车被偷了，7所以用现在完成时的被动语态【答案】has been.【解析】考查词性转换句中的动词需要一个副词来修8cry饰【答案】anxiously.【解析】考查词性转换本句中的动词需要一个副词来修饰，9ask由转换而来的首先是形容词然后是副词patience patient,patiently0【答案】patiently【解析】考查现在分词短语作状语，表示结果意识到自己粗

10.心的妈妈当时感到非常尴尬，所以赶紧跑着离开，只剩下不明所以的儿子【答案】leaving沁园春雪〈毛泽东〉・北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖姨江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚一代天骄，成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦_________________________shewent.

4.AAfter the earthquake,water washardto get.Bto getwater aftertheearthquake.

5.AIf thewar breaksout,we shallbe calledup atonce.BIf thewar breaksout,we shallbe calledup.

6.ANot allthe studentsknow howto dealwiththe problem.Bthe studentsknow howto dealwiththeproblem.阅读理解IV.AWhen peoplewanttoknow aboutthe weather,they usuallygo totheirradios,TVs,newspapers,or tothe Internet.However,you canalso findmanyweather signsamong wildlife,because of their highlydeveloped senses.（压力）Drops in air pressureproduce aneffect onsmall animalsin manyways.Mice anddeer aregood weatherindicators.People whospend alot oftimeoutdoors haveobserved that,before a storm,field micecome outof theirholesand runaround.Deer leavehigh groundand come down fromthemountains.Birds areespecially goodweatherindicatorsbecause theyalso showtheeffect of a pressuredrop inmany ways.For example,some birdsbecome（急躁的）irritable andquarrelsome andwill fightover apiece ofbread.Other（叽叽喳喳）birds chirpand singjust beforeastorm.It seemsthat theyknowthey wontget anotherchance foran houror two.Birds alsoseek safeplacesbefore astorm.You willsometimes seebirds settlingin treesor gatheringtogetheron awire closetoabuilding.Pre-storm lowpressure makesthe airsothin thatbirds havedifficulty flying.It isunusual tosee manybirds flyingoverhead in the summertime,rather thanduringtheperiods inthe springor autumn.Watch forotherweather signsif yousee this.If theyfly inthe wrongdirection,they maybeflying aheadof astorm.By payingcloser attentionto someimportant signsin nature,we canbecomebetter preparedfor anykind ofweather.

1.The wordu indicators”in Paragraph1probably means・A.maps B.servicesC.signs D.stations

2.There willbe astorm ifbirds・A.make morenoise thanusualB.fly indifferent directionsC.comedownfrom talltreesD・share apiece ofbread

3.How canbirds sensethe comingof astormA.By feelinga dropin airtemperature.B.By noticingthe changeof winddirections.C.By feelinga dropinairpressure.D.By noticingthe movementsof otheranimals.

4.The besttitle forthe textwould be.A.Signs ofa StormB・Drops inAir PressureC.Animals SharpSensesD.Nature sWeather SignsBDuringan earthquake,you shouldknow whatto do.If theearthquakestrikes whileyou reinside ahouse,you shouldlie onthe floorunder astrongtable orother furniture.If thereis nofurniture,you cancover yourhead withyourarms andkeep stillinthecorner ofthe room.You shouldkeep awayfromwindows,glass walls,or anythingthat canfall.If youare inbed,hold firmlyontoyourbedandmake useofa pillow tosafe-guard yourhead.You mayuse adoorway butonly whenit isclose toyou.lt shouldalso beconsidered whetherit isstrong enoughto dealwith theload.Ifyouarerunningout,do notuse lifts,even ifthey work.Electricity maygoout atany time.Many injurieshappen whenpeople tryto rushout.Thismeans youought tostay inyour houseor perhapswherever youare.，When youare outdoorsyou shouldstay farfrom buildings,powerwires orlights.You shouldbeinthe openuntil theearthquakestops.Remember thatmany earthquakedeaths outsidethe housecomefrom falling-apart walls,flying grassand otherfalling things.If an earthquake strikesand youaredriving,you shouldpull upto thesideofthehighwayandstopasquicklyaspossible.You oughtnot tostopunder trees,buildings orenergy wires.Don tstop inthe middleofthestreetas itcould troubleothers.When trapped,you shouldnt move.Your mouthshouldbecovered withapiece ofclothing ora handkerchief.This isbecause it is possiblefor youtobreathe in some dust.Do notshout wheneverpossible.You shouldonly shoutinthe endtogethelp fromrescuers.

5.What isthe writers purposein writingthis passageA.To tellus thedangers ofan earthquake.B・To tellus whatto dobefore an earthquake.C.To telluswhatto do whenanearthquake strikes.D.To tellus whyrunning during anearthquakeis dangerous.

6.What areyou advisedtodoifyouareinbed whenan earthquakestrikesA.Use adoorway whereveritis.B.Leave thebed assoon aspossible.C.Get outofthebedroom assoon aspossible.D.Stay inbed usingapillowto protectyourhead.

7.According tothe passage,duringanearthquake,you,d betternot________a.use alift toescape b.stay outdoorsc.cut offelectricity d.keep drivingto escapeA.ab B.be C.ad D.cd

8.What isthelastparagraph mainlyaboutA.When tocall outfor helpin anearthquake.B・What todowhentrapped in anearthquake.C.How to makeuseofahandkerchief inanearthquake.D.How toavoid breathinginsomedust inanearthquake.CA shockingcompetition isunder wayin England,with billionsof dollars（生死攸关）.and hundredsof livesat stakeOK,thatsnot true.Butcompetitors fromaroundtheworldgatheredonThursdayfortheannualcompetition tocrown theworld sbiggestliar.Each competitoris givenuptofive minutestomakeup thebest lie.lt wasfoundedin honorof19th-century Bridge Inn landlordWill Ritson,who wasreportedlylegendary forhis lies.Competitors gatherattheBridgeInneveryyear forthe competition,a smallpub innorthwestern England.Anyone cantake part inthe competition.Well,the reportersnote thatlawyersand politicianswho aretoo goodat lyingare bannedfrom takingpartby theorganizers.A studypublished lastJuly inthe journalEvolutionHuman Behavior（可察觉的）found thatnearly alllies weredetectable throughfacial musclereactions.Thus,though sometricks areoften highlysuccessful,signs ofhiddenemotional statesare veryclear tothe observerduring thecommunication,the studyconcluded.A bishopof Carlislereportedly holdswhat maybe thegreatest lieof alltimesinthecompetition,simply stating,“I havenever tolda lieinmylife.”In2003,Abrie Krueger,a writerof SouthAfrica,became the first non-Brit to win thecompetition.Ironically,Krueger wasaccused ofcheating.In2006,comedian SuePerkins becamethefirstfemale towin thecompetition,telling atale aboutpeople ridingcamels towork asa resultof theclimatechange.Last year,s winnerwas GlenBoyland,an actor,who tolda lieaboutcompeting ina snail-racing competitionwith PrinceCharles.

9.Competitors takepartinthecompetitiontowin.A.the moneyB.just atitleC・a freedrink D.a goldcrown

10.What doesthe underlinedword ulegendaryin Paragraph2probably meanA.Wealthy.B.Knowledgeable.C.Famous.D.Proud.

11.Whose lieis reportedto bethe greatestA.A bishops.B.A comedians.C・A writers.D.An actor,s.七选五V.Here aresome toptips forworld travelers.Travel light.

1.Its nofun carryinga hugebag arounda foreigncity.Donttake toomany clothesand avoidheavy booksand electricalequipment.

2.Always keepyour passporton youinaninside pocketor specialtravel（复印belt.There maybe thievesabout.lt sagoodideatomake aphotocopy件）of yourpassport andtravel documents.Transport sense.Don,t letgo ofyour bagsonthetrain.

3.There arealways thieveson publictransport.Ifyouwanttosleep,tie your。